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1 ic samples, which are unavoidably subject to measurement error.
2 ting methods may not effectively correct for measurement error.
3 disease resurgence but could also be due to measurement error.
4 ptible to confounding, reverse causation and measurement error.
5 ity, and accelerometers are still subject to measurement error.
6 as from residual confounding or differential measurement error.
7 ssessment of diet using any method will have measurement error.
8 was used to correct the effect estimates for measurement error.
9 ence device within the thresholds set by the measurement error.
10 responding analyses that did not correct for measurement error.
11 individual variability and susceptibility to measurement error.
12 s using comparative methods that account for measurement error.
13 to a change in retinal thickness rather than measurement error.
14 e modeling and careful treatment of exposure measurement error.
15 accommodate the "noise" component of dietary measurement error.
16 sal effects under differential and dependent measurement error.
17 viduals with complete data and allowance for measurement error.
18 n models, multiple measures of concepts, and measurement error.
19 non-Gaussian specification for dealing with measurement error.
20 trics include classical-type nondifferential measurement error.
21 igher average agreement, and lower estimated measurement error.
22 structures is within the limits of expected measurement error.
23 nces in temperature and pCO(2), and reducing measurement error.
24 ontributes to within-subject variability and measurement error.
25 eports and provide methods of correcting for measurement error.
26 SD was the best predictor of an automated measurement error.
27 at volume is very modest and could be due to measurement error.
28 t include a meaningful incorporation of mass measurement error.
29 from other experiments as well as additional measurement error.
30 reconciles all the experimental data within measurement error.
31 butable to resident operative competency and measurement error.
32 ome measurement for this to be solely due to measurement error.
33 ided by the maximum strength of differential measurement error.
34 utility of imperfect data by accounting for measurement error.
35 sufficiently well-defined interventions, and measurement error.
36 while accounting for dropout as well as for measurement error.
37 data-driven model that describes sources of measurement error.
38 ts generating high quality data and reducing measurement error.
39 om cases and controls and that accounted for measurement error.
40 thods for validation, energy adjustment, and measurement error.
41 xaminations were reanalyzed to establish the measurement error.
42 are unlikely to be explained solely by qPCR measurement error.
43 environment) and transient effects, such as measurement error.
44 es the beadchip interrogates have very large measurement errors.
45 e it allows for understanding and correcting measurement errors.
46 re of these limitations to avoid substantial measurement errors.
47 the analysis, which may induce artifacts and measurement errors.
48 common inverse method on samples with large measurement errors.
49 ts, it is necessary to limit systematic mass measurement errors.
50 ferences and changes, and raise issues about measurement errors.
51 over a person's life span and is subject to measurement errors.
52 and we found none that discussed correlated measurement errors.
53 mize the sensitivity of g (m18) estimates to measurement errors.
54 ing from the measuring instrument and random measurement errors.
55 ting an even greater number of unpredictable measurement errors.
57 ocrystals (PLQY approximately 70%) to within measurement error (2-3%) of unity, while simultaneously
58 e a statistical model for description of the measurement error, 2) to establish the descriptive power
60 egression calibration can be used to provide measurement error-adjusted estimates of relationships be
64 estimates from models can result in exposure measurement error and can potentially affect the validit
65 general and powerful approach to account for measurement error and causal pathways when analyzing dat
66 droplet distributions were used to estimate measurement error and dynamic range and to examine the e
67 cuss this phenomenon within the framework of measurement error and identify sources of variation that
68 for creating rating scales which can reduce measurement error and increase the quality of resulting
70 s of RIME over a naive approach that ignores measurement error and MIME using a hypothetical example
72 ation better compensates for systematic mass measurement errors and also significantly reduces the ma
73 rameter-free, frame-invariant, and robust to measurement errors and can be computed from unfiltered c
74 gnition algorithm, MRF inherently suppresses measurement errors and can thus improve measurement accu
75 ietary assessment instruments are subject to measurement errors and correcting for them under the ass
76 any noticeable biases from the overall mass measurement errors and decreases the overall standard de
77 often involves using variables that contain measurement errors and formulating multiequations to cap
79 ces within certain thresholds defined by the measurement errors and the influence of these difference
80 increase in one or more dimensions above the measurement error, and at least 5% volume by using the A
81 ate has incorporated adjustment for exposure measurement error, and few have examined specific histol
86 ted diet assessment, with the possibility of measurement error, and the potential for residual or unm
88 rom health records which may be sensitive to measurement errors, and the observed associations may no
89 outcomes and preferences, once corrected for measurement error, appear to be about as heritable as ma
96 effects in epidemiological studies, exposure measurement errors are likely to be caused because of th
98 controls, our results suggest that when the measurement errors are small (0.005), approximately 3% o
101 enomewide association studies, even when the measurement errors associated with DNA pooling are nonne
102 disease-associated markers, we find that the measurement errors associated with DNA pooling have litt
103 may be due to ( a) insufficient attention to measurement error, ( b) subtle but age-sensitive differe
106 perimetry tests made 6 months apart reduced measurement error (between-test measurement variability)
108 aken over repeated administrations, reducing measurement error bias in assessment of diet-disease ass
110 In addition, they highlight variation in measurement error by pollutant and support the implement
111 including confounding, reverse causation and measurement error can afflict conventional mediation app
112 y variables in a model for a health outcome, measurement error can lead to bias of the regression coe
114 eplication, triangulation, quantification of measurement error, contextualization of each effect in t
115 t formally considered the impact of exposure measurement error contributed by the limited spatiotempo
117 -Intake"), which was developed to facilitate measurement error correction in self-reported mean daily
119 this variance can be obtained, present four measurement error correction methods that are applicable
122 h increasing levels of positively correlated measurement error created increasing downward or upward
123 er begins with an illustration of how random measurement error decreases the power of statistical tes
124 s the overall standard deviation of the mass measurement error distribution by 1.2-2-fold, depending
127 g Forster resonance energy transfer distance measurement error due to unknown angles in the dipole or
129 uding nonshared environmental influences and measurement error) explain the remainder of the variance
130 effect and proposed methods for handling the measurement error, fewer have investigated the case wher
131 escribed as a means of correcting effects of measurement error for normally distributed dietary varia
135 Moreover, previous studies were limited by measurement error from dietary self-reports.We derived b
136 erit insensitivity to system preparation and measurement error from the two-qubit tomography scheme.
138 om artifacts due to residual confounding and measurement errors; however, polymorphisms reliably asso
139 o classical analytic methods can account for measurement error (ie, sensitivity and specificity) for
140 sults show that the inclusion of probe-level measurement error improves accuracy in detecting differe
141 ce's study design, we incorporated simulated measurement error in a reanalysis of the Public Health S
143 ility in experimentally derived data include measurement error in addition to the physical phenomena
148 and to apply a practical tool to adjust for measurement error in complex sample data using a regress
149 ats include confounding, selection bias, and measurement error in either the exposure or the outcome.
150 ants and nonmigrants, low response rate, and measurement error in estimating diet and activity from q
151 direction of the bias due to nondifferential measurement error in estimating the natural direct and i
152 with hepatitis C virus, while accounting for measurement error in gamma-glutamyltransferase, using da
156 at least 4 of 20 sources of bias, including measurement error in predictors (n = 12) and/or outcome
159 mitations of the study may include potential measurement error in self-reported dietary intake, inabi
160 proved to be a useful instrument to correct measurement error in self-reported food intake data.
164 reality, the trophic levels may vary due to measurement error in stable isotopes of nitrogen (delta(
166 ng and quantifying the sources of volumetric measurement error in the assessment of lung nodules with
167 s with the longitudinal study design and the measurement error in the diagnostic methods under study.
169 tion of a trend to settings which also allow measurement error in the outcome and to cases involving
172 n-extrapolation (SIMEX) procedure to address measurement error in time-varying covariates, and we com
180 mized protocols can significantly reduce the measurement errors in wall activity estimates, but PET s
181 lained by variability due to sampling and/or measurement error, in a group of studies often underpowe
182 error in smoking behavior allowing up to 75% measurement error increased the proportions mediated to
183 The authors apply these rules to 4 forms of measurement error: independent nondifferential, dependen
184 Naive analyses that did not account for measurement error indicated statistically significant as
186 were determined for each protocol and their measurement errors (intra subject repeatability) calcula
188 PsiM including all biological and systematic measurement errors introduced by the calibration paramet
190 Early studies indicated that the impact of measurement error is benign, leading generally only to a
196 a potential problem with this statistic: if measurement error is large relative to the differences i
200 Still, the imprecision caused by unavoidable measurement errors is a dominant factor for absolute qua
202 ging data can be generated rapidly with mass measurement errors <5 ppm and ~40 000 resolving power.
203 onality, process noise, hidden variables and measurement error, make it possible to test more precise
204 ated for their association with an automated measurement error (manual measurement needed and exceede
205 tural inputs and clinical quality over time; measurement error may attenuate the estimated associatio
207 n epidemiologic research: validated exposure measurement error, measured selection bias, and measured
208 ources of bias, like multiple imputation for measurement error (MIME), rely on internal validation da
211 errors that arise from assuming a classical measurement error model for doubly labeled water and a B
221 se a new statistical procedure that utilizes measurement error models to estimate missing exposure da
227 ted to provide a root-mean-square (rms) mass measurement error of <100 ppb on petroleum-based mixture
228 red NP in the complex matrix with a relative measurement error of 5.1% (as relative standard deviatio
231 analysis results are given for differential measurement error of either the exposure or outcome.
232 by connecting the cells in series (CiS), the measurement error of electrochemical data caused by stab
233 tematic investigations into the structure of measurement error of physical activity questionnaires ar
239 can be modeled as piecewise constant and the measurement errors of different probes are independent.
241 and metal-organic framework catalysts, with measurement errors of less than four per cent of the abs
242 le approach to suppress background noise and measurement errors of single photon imager operation in
243 tatic, free bending radiographic images gave measurement errors of up to 4 mm, which was approximatel
246 f bias attributable to classical and Berkson measurement error on odds ratios, assuming that the logi
247 Weinberg et al.'s result for nondifferential measurement error on preserving the direction of a trend
253 We also simulate the impact of unavoidable measurement errors on apparent rates of intestinal gluco
254 in a sensitivity analysis, the impact of the measurement errors on the computed acoustic properties i
255 lanations such as effects of ASD severity or measurement error or low score variability in ASD subjec
263 wing calibration, bias due to classical-type measurement error, resulting in as much as 50% attenuati
264 nt a reparameterized imputation approach for measurement error (RIME) that can be used with internal
267 ome estimates than the consequences of other measurement errors such as underreporting of intake.
268 sample-to-sample variability or experimental measurement error, suggested that NOD2 AI is likely to r
271 posures with improved precision and far less measurement error than with standard epidemiologic metho
272 ibration method reduces effects of classical measurement error that are typical of epidemiologic stud
274 rmination of cell boundaries, and introduces measurement error that propagates throughout subsequent
275 ndicate the minimum strength of differential measurement error that would be needed to explain away a
276 ments and screening steps are used to reduce measurement errors that are a consequence of detecting l
277 niques for both of these studies resulted in measurement errors that are too large to allow us to for
278 sed by the research community to account for measurement errors that arise during sample preparation
279 om the author's center, the types of corneal measurement errors that can occur in IOL calculation are
281 d health outcomes, efforts to reduce dietary measurement error through improved collection, evaluatio
282 arying residual confounding and differential measurement error through model-derived discrete random
283 c biases (e.g., confounding, selection bias, measurement error) to cover distortions of conclusions p
284 , the combined impact of correlated exposure measurement error, unmeasured confounding, interaction,
292 n calibrated using biomarkers to correct for measurement error were simultaneously associated with th
293 uments is recommended as a way to adjust for measurement error when estimating diet-disease associati
294 ion, BPIT was shown to be robust against PET measurement errors when compared with a widely accepted
295 We discuss important systematic and random measurement errors when using these kits and suggest mea
296 ength, including radiography, are subject to measurement error, which could result in misclassificati
297 nic and out-of-clinic BP, and concerns about measurement error with manual BP measurement techniques
298 survey construction, the goal is to minimize measurement error with systematic planning and execution
299 simulations evaluating bias from correlated measurement error with varying reliability coefficients