ライフサイエンスコーパス: medial amygdala

1 ypothalamus, ventrolateral hypothalamus, and medial amygdala.

2 d with a decrease in c-fos expression in the medial amygdala.

3 nd predominately within the hypothalamus and medial amygdala.

4 region projects to the deeper laminae of the medial amygdala.

5 mice exhibited an induction of Fos-IR in the medial amygdala.

6 rons in the paraventricular nucleus (PVN) or medial amygdala.

7 bed nucleus of the stria terminalis and the medial amygdala.

8 ventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus; and medial amygdala.

9 rt of the bed nucleus, and the posterodorsal medial amygdala.

10 stimulation of the lateral hypothalamus and medial amygdala.

11 us, bed nucleus of the stria terminalis, and medial amygdala.

12 elied on GnRH signaling in the posterodorsal medial amygdala.

13 ain regions, one of the major hubs being the medial amygdala.

14 organ, and downstream limbic neurons in the medial amygdala.

15 2) increased volume of the posterior dorsal medial amygdala.

16 n regional volume and neuronal number of the medial amygdala.

17 also receives moderate Ucn 3 input from the medial amygdala.

18 urine) increased expression only in anterior medial amygdala.

19 ugh its action on OT receptors (OTRs) in the medial amygdala.

20 ria terminalis, paraventricular nucleus, and medial amygdala.

21 ncoding sex-specific olfactory cues from the medial amygdala(5,6), and which in turn projects to hypo

22 aced parallel projections from the posterior medial amygdala, activated by reproductive or defensive

23 ings further suggest that stimulation of the medial amygdala activates substance P receptors in the m

24 rrelation between the left fusiform and left medial amygdala activation only in normal females, and o

25 Projections sites of the medial amygdala also failed to show a Fos-IR induction i

26 eurons on the border between the central and medial amygdala (Amg(C/M-PAG) neurons).

27 ore Fos-immunoreactive (Fos-ir) cells in the medial amygdala (AMYGme) and medial preoptic area (MPO)

28 FI-B expression in the PVN, arcuate nucleus, medial amygdala and all hippocampal subfields of virgin

29 imulating electrodes were implanted into the medial amygdala and cannula electrodes were implanted in

30 ar neurones in suprachiasmatic nuclei (SCN), medial amygdala and habenular nuclei in JP17 rats; the r

31 between the posterior ventral segment of the medial amygdala and its downstream synaptic partners, th

32 ally, the effects of dual stimulation of the medial amygdala and lateral hypothalamus upon response l

33 y elevated following dual stimulation of the medial amygdala and lateral hypothalamus.

34 In the medial amygdala and medial posterior BST, exposure to no

35 pulation; and (iv) ERalpha expression in the medial amygdala and medial preoptic area may fully media

36 latter by around two to one, similar to the medial amygdala and MPOA but opposite to VMHvl, in which

37 s in Foxp2 distribution, most notably in the medial amygdala and nucleus accumbens, and in layer V co

38 n regions (for example, the locus coeruleus, medial amygdala and paraventricular nucleus), implicatin

39 decreased numbers of DeltafosB+ cells in the medial amygdala and periaqueductal gray, and increased n

40 of these regions, such as the posterodorsal medial amygdala and several medial hypothalamic sites, i

41 The present study demonstrates that the medial amygdala and the bed nucleus of the stria termina

42 amygdala were predominantly expressed in the medial amygdala and the medial division of the central a

43 as observed within the same subnuclei of the medial amygdala and ventromedial hypothalamus, regions i

44 othalamic nucleus, 123% in the posterodorsal medial amygdala, and 103% in the bed nucleus of the stri

45 l preoptic nucleus, paraventricular nucleus, medial amygdala, and cortical amygdala in association wi

46 bed nucleus of the stria terminalis, and the medial amygdala, and in brainstem regions including the

47 -dorsal and postero-ventral divisions of the medial amygdala, and into the postero-medial cortical am

48 ventromedial hypothalamus, and posterodorsal medial amygdala, and it was maintained in these sites by

49 affected, i.e. the medial prefrontal cortex, medial amygdala, and lateral septum.

50 ncluding the bed nucleus of stria terminalis,medial amygdala, and medial parabrachial nucleus.

51 ens, ventral pallidum, medial preoptic area, medial amygdala, and the supraoptic nucleus of the hypot

52 memory, including OTR in the hippocampus and medial amygdala, and V1aR in the anterior and laterodors

53 os-positive cells in the prelimbic mPFC, the medial amygdala, and ventral PAG.

54 and, to a lesser extent, the anterior dorsal medial amygdala; and 2) increased volume of the posterio

55 cluded hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus, medial amygdala, anterior cingulate, frontal, parietal,

56 mammals the median preoptic nucleus and the medial amygdala are located.

57 ) of the medial preoptic area (MPOA) and the medial amygdala are two brain regions in which male rat

58 he medial preoptic nucleus and posterodorsal medial amygdala at PND 20 and 25, respectively.

59 in the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis, medial amygdala, basal septal region, magnocellular basa

60 y numbers, which were mainly observed in the medial amygdala/bed nucleus of the stria terminalis to l

61 ted dopamine in raphe, lateral amygdala, and medial amygdala but decreased dopamine in septum and loc

62 r of neuronal activation) in the central and medial amygdala but had normal c-fos responses in parave

63 n subiculum, hippocampus, nucleus accumbens, medial amygdala, but not lateral amygdala, septum, and h

64 hypothalamus, medial preoptic area, and the medial amygdala, but that play essential roles in bondin

65 tor (tPA) was upregulated in the central and medial amygdala by acute restraint stress, where it prom

66 n the PVN, median eminence, arcuate nucleus, medial amygdala, CA2 and CA3 subfields of the hippocampu

67 er the basolateral amygdala (BLA) or central/medial amygdala (CEM).

68 clei, hippocampal formation, basolateral and medial amygdala, central gray, pontine nuclei, interpedu

69 cells; beta5-broadly distributed, neocortex, medial amygdala, cerebellar granule and Purkinje cells,

70 e septum, preoptic region, stria terminalis, medial amygdala, claustrum, internal capsule, and globus

71 This categorization of responses in medial amygdala conforms to our previously reported find

72 The highest activity was found in the medial amygdala, cortical amygdala, and bed nucleus of t

73 ion is that targeting neuromodulation in the medial amygdala could potentially help prevent developme

74 Muscimol infusion into the medial amygdala decreased freezing to the male rat but n

75 e medial preoptic area, arcuate nucleus, and medial amygdala differentiate into either mature neurons

76 he medial preoptic nucleus (MPN), the dorsal medial amygdala (dMEA), the central tegmental field (CTF

77 ession in different sub-regions of posterior medial amygdala (dorsal and ventral, respectively).

78 Here we demonstrate that OT acts in the medial amygdala during the initial exposure to facilitat

79 In the caudal part of the posterodorsal medial amygdala, estrogen increased OFQ/N mRNA levels, a

80 eral amygdala, and are also prevalent in the medial amygdala for sensory stimuli that are emotionally

81 ctrodes were implanted into sites within the medial amygdala from which subseizure levels of stimulat

82 lei, nucleus of the lateral olfactory tract, medial amygdala, hippocampal formation, substantia nigra

83 clusion, pubertal testosterone organizes the medial amygdala in a subregion-specific manner, which ma

84 m1 neurons likely occurs in both the PVH and medial amygdala, in contrast to energy expenditure regul

85 tivation of darcin-responsive neurons in the medial amygdala induces both the innate and the conditio

86 elective BLA damage and a functional central-medial amygdala invest nearly 100% more money in unfamil

87 monstrate that OT receptor activation in the medial amygdala is both necessary and sufficient for soc

88 The medial amygdala is important in social behaviors, many o

89 The medial amygdala is known to powerfully suppress predator

90 The medial amygdala is known to powerfully suppress predator

91 nstrate that the lateral septum, but not the medial amygdala, is critical for social recognition.

92 increased IEG expression in mouse posterior medial amygdala (like conspecific stimuli).

93 e nucleus accumbens shell, and moderately to medial amygdala, locus coeruleus and solitary tract, con

94 rade labeling in two chemosensory areas: the medial amygdala (MA) and the lateral posterior hypothala

95 onasal recipient (nucleus sphericus, NS, and medial amygdala, MA), and nonchemosensory (e.g., posteri

96 s (MPN), the ventromedial nucleus (VMN), the medial amygdala (mAMY), and the cortical amygdala (CoAMY

97 subparaventricular zone of the hypothalamus, medial amygdala, margin of the lateral habenula, posteri

98 These patterns of IEG expression in medial amygdala may provide glimpses of a tertiary sorti

99 The medial amygdala (Me) has been implicated in various soci

100 ing in sexually naive VNX males and enhances medial amygdala (Me) immediate-early gene activation by

101 of the accessory olfactory tract, BAOT, and medial amygdala, ME, replicating our previous study) and

102 lutamatergic inputs to the MPOA are from the medial amygdala (MeA) and bed nucleus of the stria termi

103 Neuronal projections from OB to medial amygdala (MeA) and dorsomedial hypothalamus (DMH)

104 C-Fos activity was elevated in the medial amygdala (MeA) and reduced in the bed nucleus of

105 ons expressing single-minded-1 (SIM1) in the medial amygdala (MeA) and that loss of ERalpha in these

106 ucleus of the stria terminalis (BST) and the medial amygdala (MeA) are anatomically connected sites n

107 We identified the medial amygdala (MeA) as a key region that encodes the u

108 h responses to predators have implicated the medial amygdala (MeA) as an important region involved in

109 (DSD) in both the central amygdala (CeA) and medial amygdala (MeA) but not in the basolateral amygdal

110 Here we show that medial amygdala (MeA) cells originating from two embryon

111 es have a larger anterior subdivision of the medial amygdala (MeA) compared to adults.

112 d that single-minded-1 (SIM1) neurons in the medial amygdala (MeA) express abundant levels of ERalpha

113 ignificantly reduced c-Fos activation in the medial amygdala (MeA) following both footshock and fear

114 eptor in aromatase-expressing neurons of the medial amygdala (MeA) fully recapitulates the eliminatio

115 While the medial amygdala (MeA) has been implicated in prototypic

116 we uncover a sexually dimorphic role of the medial amygdala (MeA) in governing parental and infantic

117 a crucial role for GABAergic neurons in the medial amygdala (MeA) in promoting the positive reinforc

118 This study examined the participation of the medial amygdala (MeA) in unconditioned fear.

119 Across studied vertebrates, the medial amygdala (MeA) is a central hub for relaying sens

120 The medial amygdala (MeA) is a central hub in the olfactory

121 The medial amygdala (meA) is a likely candidate for the modu

122 The medial amygdala (MeA) is crucial in the expression of se

123 ng males as subjects have indicated that the medial amygdala (MeA) is involved in discrimination betw

124 Here we show that acute stress activates medial amygdala (MeA) neurons that innervate the ventrom

125 The medial amygdala (MeA) occupies a central position in the

126 The medial amygdala (MeA) plays a critical role in processin

127 imaging, we find that neural activity in the medial amygdala (MeA) responds differentially to naive a

128 of the CRS-induced structural remodeling of medial amygdala (MeA) stellate neurons.

129 males also displayed less ERalpha-IR in the medial amygdala (MeA) than IL females.

130 unique sex difference in the developing rat medial amygdala (MeA) that is regulated by cannabinoids.

131 othalamus, PACAP-c-Fos downregulation in the Medial Amygdala (MeA), and PACAP-FosB/DeltaFosB upregula

132 that regulate social behavior, including the medial amygdala (MeA), and the expression of male prosoc

133 us of the stria terminalis (BNST), MPOA, the medial amygdala (MeA), and the region corresponding to t

134 (IR) in the posterodorsal and posteroventral medial amygdala (MeA), bed nucleus of the stria terminal

135 ression and increases neural activity in the medial amygdala (MeA), bed nucleus of the stria terminal

136 ignificantly decreased GR-ir in the POA, mp, medial amygdala (MeA), BNST, and rostral pars distalis.

137 tely lower in the central amygdala (CeA) and medial amygdala (MeA), but not in the basolateral amygda

138 icroinjected with retrograde tracer into the medial amygdala (MeA), lateral septum (LS), or bed nucle

139 cannulated targeting central amygdala (CeA), medial amygdala (MeA), or basolateral amygdala (BLA), an

140 lfactory bulb (MOB) projects directly to the medial amygdala (MeA), traditionally considered a target

141 Both these systems innervate the medial amygdala (MeA), where activity of the neuropeptid

142 A major source of input to the MPOA is the medial amygdala (MeA), which processes and relays olfact

143 ucleus of the stria terminalis (BST) and the medial amygdala (MeA).

144 jor source of innervation to the MPOA is the medial amygdala (MeA).

145 nals from the PV MOB to the anterior part of medial amygdala (MeA).

146 riment 1), the basolateral amygdala (BLA) or medial amygdala (MeA; Experiment 2) influence the neopho

147 d nucleus of the stria terminalis [BNST] and medial amygdala [MeA]), and these groups of neurons have

148 N) and the lateral part of the posterodorsal medial amygdala (MeApd) express Fos with ejaculation in

149 amygdala, and the posterodorsal part of the medial amygdala (MeApd) is involved in sexually dimorphi

150 The posterodorsal part of the medial amygdala (MeApd) is involved in sexually dimorphi

151 The posterodorsal subnucleus of the medial amygdala (MeApd) is particularly sensitive to gon

152 MDA receptor activation in the posterodorsal medial amygdala (MEApd) is required at the time of matin

153 PdPN), the lateral part of the posterodorsal medial amygdala (MeApd), the medial cell group of the se

154 The posterodorsal medial amygdala (MeApd), the posterodorsal preoptic nucl

155 one in the lateral part of the posterodorsal medial amygdala (MeApd)-are activated at ejaculation in

156 leus of the BST (pBST) and the posterodorsal medial amygdala (MeAPd).

157 rons in the posterior-ventral segment of the medial amygdala (MeApv) have been implicated in aggressi

158 rons within the posteroventral region of the medial amygdala (MeApv) in mice that are activated eithe

159 within the posterior ventral segment of the medial amygdala (MeApv).

160 Fos protein expression in the anteroventral medial amygdala (MeAv) with MOB stimulation, but no effe

161 dorsal and posterior ventral regions of the medial amygdala (MePD and MePV, respectively), and parav

162 trocytes in the posterodorsal portion of the medial amygdala (MePD) are sexually dimorphic in adult r

163 AVP ligand in the posterodorsal part of the medial amygdala (MePD) as well as an important downstrea

164 The posterodorsal medial amygdala (MePD) exhibits numerous sex differences

165 The posterodorsal nucleus of the medial amygdala (MePD) has a greater volume in male rats

166 The posterodorsal aspect of the medial amygdala (MePD) in rats is sexually dimorphic, be

167 The posterodorsal medial amygdala (MePD) in rodents integrates olfactory a

168 The posterodorsal medial amygdala (MePD) is a sex-steroid-sensitive area t

169 The adult rat posterodorsal medial amygdala (MePD) is sexually dimorphic in regional

170 The posterodorsal aspect of the medial amygdala (MePD) is sexually dimorphic in regional

171 The posterodorsal portion of the medial amygdala (MePD) is sexually dimorphic in several

172 model, we have identified the posteriodorsal medial amygdala (MePD) via excitotoxic lesion studies as

173 emale estrous cycle in the rat posterodorsal medial amygdala (MePD), a relevant area for the modulati

174 fect of stimulation or GnRH in posterodorsal medial amygdala (MePd).

175 eurons in the posteroventral division of the medial amygdala (MePV) using the GAD67-GFP mouse.

176 nd that CIC activity in the hypothalamus and medial amygdala modulates social interactions.

177 rm an intrinsic network (referred to as the "medial amygdala network") that supports social functioni

178 d stronger intrinsic connectivity within the medial amygdala network.

179 about how olfactory inputs are processed by medial amygdala neurons.

180 unique subclass of inhibitory neurons in the medial amygdala nucleus.

181 Injections into the medial amygdala, nucleus accumbens, posterior hypothalam

182 biculum, hippocampus, nucleus accumbens, and medial amygdala of animals in which the eyespots were ma

183 tic pattern of IEG expression appears in the medial amygdala of each species in response to conspecif

184 polymeric microparticles to deliver, in the medial amygdala of female mice, "locked nucleic acid" an

185 tivity in the dorsal lateral septum (LS) and medial amygdala of field sparrows but not song sparrows.

186 in the caudal preoptic area, caudal BST, and medial amygdala of male gerbils is also described.

187 G) expression in both anterior and posterior medial amygdala of male mice, whereas most heterospecifi

188 lia to phagocytose newborn astrocytes in the medial amygdala of male rats, promoting sex differences

189 on olfactory input in MePd than elsewhere in medial amygdala of VNX males.

190 at and had decreased c-fos expression in the medial amygdala on day 14 and in the medial and lateral

191 e number of neurons in the posterior ventral medial amygdala only in males that did not experience en

192 Smaller subsets innervate the medial amygdala or project to other limbic structures.

193 Lesions of either the medial amygdala or the bed nucleus of the stria terminal

194 Other areas of the forebrain, including medial amygdala, piriform cortex, and ventrolateral sept

195 The medial amygdala plays a key role in regulating adult soc

196 antified in the posterodorsal portion of the medial amygdala posterodorsal (MePD), lateral (PLCo), an

197 the presence of deramified microglia in the medial amygdala, prefrontal cortex, and hippocampus.

198 In male hamsters, the medial amygdala responded in a categorically different w

199 nections between the BST and the central and medial amygdala, septal territories, medial pallium, pre

200 ects on volume of specific subregions of the medial amygdala such that the presence of pubertal testo

201 eased neuronal number in the anterior dorsal medial amygdala, suggesting a possible mechanism by whic

202 he accessory olfactory bulb to the posterior medial amygdala-that is necessary for all behavioural re

203 the effects of ibotenic acid lesions of the medial amygdala, the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis

204 In the medial amygdala, the number of cells expressing AVP mRNA

205 hypothalamus; the basolateral, central, and medial amygdala; the lateral and principal nuclei of the

206 ing suppression of predatory attack from the medial amygdala to the lateral hypothalamus projects to

207 pport for the view that the pathway from the medial amygdala to the lateral hypothalamus underlying s

208 onal arc: the first neuron projects from the medial amygdala to the medial hypothalamus and its funct

209 is mediated, in part, by a pathway from the medial amygdala to the medial hypothalamus which utilize

210 vior includes a substance P pathway from the medial amygdala to the medial hypothalamus.

211 abeled for substance P that project from the medial amygdala to the ventromedial hypothalamus as demo

212 terone and increased c-Fos activation in the medial amygdala, ventral lateral septum, ventromedial hy

213 d in late pregnant animals; and (iii) in the medial amygdala, ventral part of the lateral septum and

214 paraventricular thalamic nucleus, habenula, medial amygdala, ventrolateral septum (LSV), most subfie

215 ese studies, in several groups Fos-Li in the medial amygdala was positively correlated with the post-

216 area of the posterodorsal subdivision of the medial amygdala was significantly smaller in prepubertal

217 The posteroventral medial amygdala was the only brain region that responded

218 The derived model indicated that medial amygdala was the source of key efferent and affer

219 Posterodorsal (MePD) and posteroventral medial amygdala were examined for the first time in asso

220 wn to be prolactin-sensitive, notably in the medial amygdala, were identified.

221 ience showed increased Fos expression in the medial amygdala when pheromone exposure and GnRH injecti

222 rumental behaviors and regulates the central-medial amygdala, which subserves impulsive behaviors.

223 hways, but also enhanced the hippocampus and medial amygdala within a day, whereas partial transectio