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1 ure rates in patients with and those without mediastinal abnormalities at preoperative PET were compa
2 ung parenchymal, airway, pleural, hilar, and mediastinal abnormalities systematically reviewed initia
3 for enteral nutrition (n = 18), drainage of mediastinal abscess (n = 4), gastric decompression (n =
4 thickness oesophageal segment destroyed by a mediastinal abscess and leading to direct communication
6 t computed tomography images showed enlarged mediastinal adenopathy with increased [(18)F]fluorodeoxy
7 vealed a 5-cm right upper lobe mass, without mediastinal adenopathy, and a 6-cm cystic mass in the sp
11 PV, and accuracy of hyperdense non-calcified mediastinal and hilar lymph nodes, known as "brilliant l
12 jective noise at the level of the trachea on mediastinal and lung parenchymal images (P < .001) and n
14 scored as lymphatic type 1 (little or no T2 mediastinal and supraclavicular signal) to type 4 (T2 si
15 solidation (63%), pulmonary nodules (31.4%), mediastinal and/or hilar lymphadenopathy (23%), mass-lik
16 encing of precursor, primary (testicular and mediastinal) and chemoresistant metastatic human GCTs, w
20 es: diffuse large B-cell lymphoma or primary mediastinal B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL/PMBCL; n = 28), low-g
21 f Blood, Ceriani et al introduce, in primary mediastinal B-cell lymphoma (PMBCL), a new prognostic fa
22 clerosis Hodgkin lymphoma (NSHL) and primary mediastinal B-cell lymphoma (PMBL) are the common types,
25 79), Burkitt lymphoma (BL; n = 36), primary mediastinal B-cell lymphoma (PMBL; n = 12), B-cell lines
26 btype showed biological overlap with primary mediastinal B-cell lymphoma and conferred excellent prog
28 d histology (diffuse large B-cell lymphoma v mediastinal B-cell lymphoma v Burkitt lymphoma or Burkit
29 nsformed from any indolent lymphoma, primary mediastinal B-cell lymphoma, and follicular lymphoma gra
30 uding diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, primary mediastinal B-cell lymphoma, and transformed follicular
31 with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, primary mediastinal B-cell lymphoma, or transformed follicular l
39 of 6 with gray zone, 1 CR of 6 with primary mediastinal B-cell, and 1 CR of 3 with posttransplant ly
46 als involving patients without B symptoms or mediastinal bulk, a score of 5 rather than a positive PE
47 age I and II (<3 nodal sites, no B symptoms, mediastinal bulk, or extranodal extension) enrolled betw
49 er, CT findings of posterior PNM, air in all mediastinal compartments, and concurrent hemothorax are
50 ertrophy of the bronchial arteries along the mediastinal course, diffuse thickening of the walls of n
51 ratification of early-stage HL patients with mediastinal disease and thus contribute to risk-adapted,
53 thermore, among the patients with refractory mediastinal disease, our model distinguished those who w
54 ies, such as pulmonary fibrosis, pleural and mediastinal disease, solid lesions, bronchial disease, a
57 s an overall difference in mean (SD) 24-hour mediastinal drain loss: cohort, 12.6 mL/kg (6.4); FC, 11
58 n, if so, management may be conservative but mediastinal drainage is important if significant extrava
59 D103(+) myeloid dendritic cells migrating to mediastinal draining lymph nodes and bearing migratory a
62 lated with an increase in donor cells in the mediastinal draining lymph nodes; increased lymphatic ve
63 re complicated by extensive subcutaneous and mediastinal emphysema that occurred without any obvious
64 a previous chest X-ray that showed bilateral mediastinal enlargement; for this purpose, enhanced ches
65 etion was confirmed in arterioles from human mediastinal fat in patients with essential hypertension
67 rising in this setting genetically resembled mediastinal GCTs rather than de novo myeloid neoplasms.
69 ymphoma (PMBL) are the common types, whereas mediastinal gray-zone lymphoma (MGZL) is extremely rare
70 s intermediate between PMBL and NSHL, called mediastinal gray-zone lymphomas, have been described.
73 objective noise at the level of the aorta on mediastinal images (P = .507); (b) significantly higher
74 1279 Hodgkin lymphoma patients treated with mediastinal irradiation and quantified the standard inci
75 vors of Hodgkin's lymphoma (HL) who received mediastinal irradiation have an increased risk of corona
81 ssification of children and adolescents with mediastinal large B-cell lymphoma (MLBL), and highlight
88 ment options for relapsed/refractory primary mediastinal large B-cell lymphoma (rrPMBCL) are limited,
89 Patients with relapsed or refractory primary mediastinal large B-cell lymphoma (rrPMBCL) have a poor
91 ling molecules are down-regulated in primary mediastinal large B-cell lymphomas and Hodgkin's lymphom
92 ydatid presents as a fluid-density posterior mediastinal lesion on chest radiograph with destruction
93 est radiograph was suggestive of a posterior mediastinal lesion with fluid density and destruction of
94 f an elderly male with incidental finding of mediastinal lesion, which was initially thought to be an
98 of CD69+/CD103+ CD8+ T cells to the draining mediastinal LN via the lymphatic vessels, which we term
101 ctive value for detecting lymph nodes in any mediastinal location and for patients without lymph node
103 cell transfer, the T cells isolated from the mediastinal lymph node (med-LN) of aged animals exhibite
105 atic proliferation were largely found in the mediastinal lymph node (mLN), rather than the airways; h
107 ium tuberculosis occurs in the lung-draining mediastinal lymph node and requires transport of M. tube
110 significantly enhanced in the lung-draining mediastinal lymph node and spleen, and there is an incre
112 d the majority of prion-bearing cells in the mediastinal lymph node by six hours, indicating intranod
115 igh-affinity ligand CD155 was upregulated in mediastinal lymph node dendritic cells from allergic mic
119 He then undergoes right upper lobectomy and mediastinal lymph node dissection, which demonstrate no
121 omography (FDG-PET/CT) imaging for detecting mediastinal lymph node involvement in patients with pote
122 l outcomes, including pathologic evidence of mediastinal lymph node involvement, distant metastasis,
124 with suspected lung cancer, the presence of mediastinal lymph node metastasis is a critical determin
126 h alloantigen-induced expression of IL-10 in mediastinal lymph node or splenic T cells, intragraft ex
128 mputed tomography screening with and without mediastinal lymph node resection (MLNR) under an Institu
129 as early as 2 days post-IN inoculation; the mediastinal lymph node was an early site of replication
131 airways (bronchoalveolar lavage), lung, and mediastinal lymph node were examined 10 d postinfection
140 electively accumulated in the myocardium and mediastinal lymph nodes (med-LN) of infarcted mice, acqu
141 lymphocytes rapidly redistribute to regional mediastinal lymph nodes (MedLNs) during influenza infect
142 nd, to a lesser extent, in the lung-draining mediastinal lymph nodes (medLNs) of virus-infected mice.
143 ent activation and migration to the draining mediastinal lymph nodes (MLNs) during IV infection.
144 0) levels remained elevated in the lungs and mediastinal lymph nodes (mLNs) throughout the acute LCMV
146 g naive CD4 T cells appear to migrate to the mediastinal lymph nodes along a CD62L-independent, CCR7-
147 acterized the DC population in the heart and mediastinal lymph nodes and analyzed long-term cardiac i
148 uppressed the accumulation of T cells in the mediastinal lymph nodes and lung granulomatous regions w
150 tivation of DN1 T cells was initiated in the mediastinal lymph nodes and showed faster kinetics compa
151 arise in mesenteric, axillary/brachial, and mediastinal lymph nodes and spleen based on differential
152 influenza-specific CD8 T cells in lymphoid (mediastinal lymph nodes and spleen) and nonlymphoid tiss
154 oreover, this drainage can occur directly to mediastinal lymph nodes and there is no interlobar lymph
155 failed to proliferate as extensively in the mediastinal lymph nodes as in mice infected only with BC
158 are retained in the peritoneum and draining mediastinal lymph nodes for a prolonged period following
162 rformance of MR imaging in staging hilar and mediastinal lymph nodes in NSCLC on both a per-patient a
163 illus but greatly diminishes their egress to mediastinal lymph nodes independent of neutrophil microb
164 ession of interleukin (IL)-17 transcripts in mediastinal lymph nodes induced by effector cells alone.
166 was stratified according to the presence of mediastinal lymph nodes measuring 1 cm or more in the sh
167 xamined the T(H)2 cytokine production in the mediastinal lymph nodes of DEP-exposed CCR2 knockout and
169 ic analysis of CD11c(+) dendritic cells from mediastinal lymph nodes of the infected mice showed that
170 mic sites and morphologic characteristics of mediastinal lymph nodes on spiral computed tomography fo
171 MATERIAL/METHODS: Anatomical distribution of mediastinal lymph nodes on spiral CT was reviewed in 39
173 cells and more IFN-gamma from PBMC, BAL, and mediastinal lymph nodes than monkeys with latent infecti
174 f) of naive CD4 T cells appears to enter the mediastinal lymph nodes through a blood-to-lung-to-lymph
175 lumen and did not need to spread through the mediastinal lymph nodes to cause a systemic infection.
176 es in murine hearts, pericardial AT, spleen, mediastinal lymph nodes, and bone marrow were quantified
177 of infection, is initially restricted to the mediastinal lymph nodes, and does not involve other lymp
178 nocyte-derived dendritic cell numbers in the mediastinal lymph nodes, and increased T-helper type 2 (
179 n early (36 h-4 d) expansion of Tregs in the mediastinal lymph nodes, and later (12-16 d) increases i
180 l distribution and morphological patterns of mediastinal lymph nodes, as demonstrated on spiral CT, c
181 ration (EBUS-TBNA) biopsies of the hilar and mediastinal lymph nodes, but the feasibility and usefuln
182 there was a marked expansion of cells within mediastinal lymph nodes, comprised mainly of innate lymp
183 Such granulomas occur in the lung and the mediastinal lymph nodes, in the heart, and in other vita
184 Using this novel approach to study DCs in mediastinal lymph nodes, we observed that most blood-der
185 h2, Th17 cells, and Tregs, in the spleen and mediastinal lymph nodes, with expansion of splenic antig
186 dritic cells (DCs) in lung and lung-draining mediastinal lymph nodes, with lung CD11b(+) DCs displayi
206 nic space-occupying lesions (35%); abdominal/mediastinal lymphadenopathy (20%), ocular disease (18%)
207 nic space-occupying lesions (35%), abdominal/mediastinal lymphadenopathy (20%), ocular disease (18%),
209 ings outside the parenchymal lung, including mediastinal lymphadenopathy and pericardial effusion, sh
210 and more interlobular septal thickening and mediastinal lymphadenopathy on computed tomography of th
211 rdial delayed enhancement of the septum, and mediastinal lymphadenopathy should raise the suspicion f
212 osed in 5 of 77 patients (6.5%), while hilar/mediastinal lymphadenopathy was found in 25 of 76 patien
213 rdial delayed enhancement of the septum, and mediastinal lymphadenopathy were more often see in those
214 (PET) scan confirmed the lung lesion and the mediastinal lymphadenopathy without distant metastases.
217 ents were divided into four groups: anterior mediastinal lymphoma (group A, n=16), anterior mediastin
218 differences between prechemotherapy SUVt of mediastinal lymphoma and normal thymus and postchemother
220 n 100 cases of de novo or suspected relapsed mediastinal lymphoma was investigated by comparing EBUS-
221 nd accuracy of EBUS-TBNA in the diagnosis of mediastinal lymphoma were 89%, 97%, 98%, 83%, and 91%, r
222 diastinal lymphoma (group A, n=16), anterior mediastinal lymphoma with subsequent recurrence (group B
225 an be successful in the diagnosis of de novo mediastinal lymphomas and is ideally suited in distingui
230 images demonstrated the presence of a large mediastinal mass (11x8 cm) located in the anterior media
231 or and transverse dimensions of the anterior mediastinal mass or thymus on axial CT images and measur
232 otic systems, involving the thoracic cavity (mediastinal mass resections, lobectomies, and esophagect
233 ximum standardized uptake values of anterior mediastinal mass, thymus (SUVt), and bone marrow at the
238 uisition and optimization, identification of mediastinal nodal and vascular structures, EBUS-TBNA sam
239 and colorectal cancers and of CT in lung and mediastinal nodal disease points to future tailored use
240 non-small-cell lung cancer with ipsilateral mediastinal nodal metastases (N2) have shown the feasibi
241 nths postoperatively and required a negative mediastinal node biopsy, no excessive vitamin intake, no
243 re biopsies of the lung mass and ipsilateral mediastinal nodes confirmed a poorly differentiated non-
244 F was seen in cases of mildly (18)F-FDG-avid mediastinal nodes in lung cancer and small liver metasta
245 , and cisplatin for relapse in the lungs and mediastinal nodes with a rising AFP level starting in Ja
246 (absence of (18)F-FDG-avid foci in nonhilar mediastinal nodes), symmetry (difference between left an
247 evidence of testicular, retroperitoneal, or mediastinal non-seminomatous germ cell tumours based on
248 e prognostic factors in both groups; primary mediastinal nonseminoma (group A) and elevations of alph
250 avel the clonal relationship between primary mediastinal nonseminomas (PMNs) and hematologic somatic-
257 s; (c) similar visual perception of noise on mediastinal (P = .132) and lung (P = .366) images, mainl
258 scopy and surgery); 13 patients had positive mediastinal PET findings, and 77 had negative mediastina
260 gnosis (benign vs malignant) on the basis of mediastinal pleural thickening (sensitivity, 81%; specif
261 e interpretation, the diagnostic accuracy of mediastinal pleural thickening, shrinking lung (hemithor
262 ations, performing substantially better than mediastinal pleural thickness and shrinking lung, and mi
263 e finding of frequent TP53 alterations among mediastinal primary nonseminomas may explain the more fr
265 later therapy, platinum-refractory disease, mediastinal primary tumor site, nonseminoma histology, i
267 llaborative Group (IGCCCG) prognostic group, mediastinal primary, pulmonary metastases, and smoking a
270 ns for TI included porcelain aorta, previous mediastinal radiation, chest wall deformity, and potenti
274 D for patients receiving a MHD of 20 Gy from mediastinal radiotherapy, compared with patients not tre
275 e has resulted in routine consolidation with mediastinal radiotherapy, which has potentially serious
277 Global innervation assessed with heart-to-mediastinal ratio and washout rates was preserved in all
278 ons including cardiopulmonary resuscitation, mediastinal reexploration, placement on extracorporeal m
279 t commonly found in sacrococcygeal, gonadal, mediastinal, retroperitoneal, cervicofacial and intracra
281 method that incorporates various cardiac and mediastinal segmentation schemes in which upper and lowe
288 aphy-guided transbronchial needle aspiration mediastinal staging (EBUS group) in 62 patients (37.3%)
289 NA) is an established technique for invasive mediastinal staging of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC
291 th parameters allowing for identification of mediastinal structures and adrenal glands is still much
292 pneumonectomy, proximal to or involved with mediastinal structures, abutting the chest wall, or recu
294 pattern with increased (sometimes exclusive) mediastinal thoracic lymph node involvement, indicating
295 graphy (PET/CT) in the management of primary mediastinal (thymic) large B-cell lymphoma (PMBCL).
297 edge of benign conditions that might mimic a mediastinal vascular pathology is important for therapeu
298 PS if a solid portion was detectable in the mediastinal window setting (nonmeasurable, < 50%, or > 5
299 nclusion Detection of a solid portion in the mediastinal window setting allows subsolid nodules to be
300 When a solid portion was measurable in the mediastinal window, the specificity for adenocarcinoma i