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1 exhibited antimicrobial activity against S. meliloti.
2 open reading frames, podJ1 and podJ2, in S. meliloti.
3 diated regulation of stress adaptation in S. meliloti.
4 ream responses to its symbiont Sinorhizobium meliloti.
5 the closely related bacterium Sinorhizobium meliloti.
6 eted in the incompatible interaction with S. meliloti.
7 d ChvI, and localizes to the periplasm of S. meliloti.
8 odel root nodulating bacterium Sinorhizobium meliloti.
9 em (PTS) have been found in the genome of S. meliloti.
10 of the mechanisms that govern motility in S. meliloti.
11 both free-living and symbiotic states of S. meliloti.
12 osynthesis of exopolysaccharides (EPS) by S. meliloti.
13 codes an LPS sulfotransferase activity in S. meliloti.
14 quorum sensing downregulates motility in S. meliloti.
15 architecture of the biofilm of Sinorhizobium meliloti.
16 y reduced nodulation when inoculated with S. meliloti.
17 with the diazotropic bacterium Sinorhizobium meliloti.
18 les following inoculation with Sinorhizobium meliloti.
19 novel lipid of R. leguminosarum 3841 and S. meliloti.
20 otic nitrogen fixing bacterium Sinorhizobium meliloti.
21 d) genes in the soil bacterium Sinorhizobium meliloti.
22 has not been characterized previously in S. meliloti.
23 an important role in manganese uptake in S. meliloti.
24 )-polymerase activator DctD of Sinorhizobium meliloti.
25 ication in the legume symbiont Sinorhizobium meliloti.
26 tween alfalfa and its symbiont Sinorhizobium meliloti.
27 tages during invasion of M. truncatula by S. meliloti.
28 odulation of alfalfa (Medicago sativa) by S. meliloti.
29 the symbiotic interaction with Sinorhizobium meliloti.
30 influenced the activity of NCR247 against S. meliloti.
31 on of NCR247 lowered its activity against S. meliloti.
32 the nitrogen-fixing bacterium Sinorhizobium meliloti 1021 is needed for an effective symbiosis with
33 ylphosphonate in the bacterium Sinorhizobium meliloti 1021 is proposed based on the analysis of the g
34 e plant intracellular symbiont Sinorhizobium meliloti 1021 is required for conjugal transfer of DNA.
36 ogen-fixing rhizobial symbiont Sinorhizobium meliloti 1021 produces acidic symbiotic exopolysaccharid
38 t, enhances the symbiotic productivity of S. meliloti 1021 with the host plant Medicago truncatula cv
39 tal mating of these genes into Sinorhizobium meliloti 1021, a strain that lacks these particular GalA
40 ologous expression of RgtA in Sinorhizhobium meliloti 1021, a strain that normally lacks GalA modific
41 guanylate (c-di-GMP) levels in Sinorhizobium meliloti 8530, a bacterium that does not carry known cel
46 new avenues for understanding the complex S. meliloti-alfalfa interactions which occur during symbios
50 e symbiosis that forms between Sinorhizobium meliloti and alfalfa requires biosynthesis of Nod factor
56 o related alphaproteobacteria, Sinorhizobium meliloti and Caulobacter crescentus, serve as models for
57 ere that two of these species, Sinorhizobium meliloti and Caulobacter crescentus, simply lack any ext
59 symbiotic relationship between Sinorhizobium meliloti and its host Medicago sativa (alfalfa) depends
61 rogen-fixing symbiosis between Sinorhizobium meliloti and its legume host alfalfa (Medicago sativa) d
62 o study the coordinate differentiation of S. meliloti and its legume partner during nodule developmen
63 rogen-fixing symbiosis between Sinorhizobium meliloti and its leguminous host plant Medicago truncatu
67 uch as the interaction between Sinorhizobium meliloti and Medicago, bacteroid differentiation is driv
68 In addition, MtFNSII-2 was inducible by S. meliloti and methyl jasmonate treatment, whereas MtFNSII
69 tative proteins, SMc02148 from Sinorhizobium meliloti and PA3455 from Pseudomonas aeruginosa, reveale
70 ommonalities between symbiotic Sinorhizobium meliloti and pathogenic Brucella bacteria in terms of ex
72 nvolved in more than carbon regulation in S. meliloti and suggest that the phenotypes observed occur
73 n the requirements for RpoH1 and RpoH2 in S. meliloti and that there must be other crucial targets.
74 truncatula, its symbiosis with Sinorhizobium meliloti, and on soil microbial community structure.
76 s a close relative of both B. abortus and S. meliloti, and this bacterium is the causative agent of c
80 rter], and arsC (arsenate reductase), the S. meliloti ars operon includes an aquaglyceroporin (aqpS)
81 gest that AqpS is the only protein of the S. meliloti ars operon that facilitates transport of arseni
82 This pathway is likely not limited to S. meliloti as suggested by the presence of homologous gene
83 es and the rhizobial bacterium Sinorhizobium meliloti as well as with the pathogenic oomycete Aphanom
84 osely related model bacterium, Sinorhizobium meliloti, as a heterologous host for expression of a Ca
85 successfully predict sRNAs in Sinorhizobium meliloti, as well as in multiple and poorly annotated sp
87 to wild-type and succinoglycan-deficient S. meliloti at the early time point of 3 days postinoculati
91 a greater role in the overall fitness of S. meliloti both during the free-living stage and in its as
92 n the closely related bacteria Sinorhizobium meliloti, Brucella abortus, and Ochrobactrum anthropi.
95 emonstrate that the YbeY from E. coli and S. meliloti can reciprocally complement the rRNA processing
96 approach, we identified a homolog of the S. meliloti carbohydrate sulfotransferase, LpsS, in Mesorhi
103 out the small 83 amino acid protein FeuN, S. meliloti cells are unable to grow, and this phenotype is
105 Moreover, adding Nod Factor antibody to S. meliloti cells inhibits biofilm formation, while chitina
107 d lsrB genes are expressed in free-living S. meliloti cells, but they are not required for cell growt
108 ation with the use of flavone pre-treated S. meliloti cells, completely restored nodulation in flavon
109 e HK-two RR motif found in the Sinorhizobium meliloti chemotaxis pathway and measuring the resulting
111 ipid A is important, but not crucial, for S. meliloti chronic infection and that BacA must have an ad
113 f three quorum sensing systems present in S. meliloti, controls the production of the symbiotically a
118 ted selection procedure, four independent S. meliloti dctA mutants were isolated that retained some a
121 ntracellular regulatory pathways to drive S. meliloti endoreduplication and differentiation during sy
124 The alpha-proteobacterium Sinorhizobium meliloti establishes a chronic intracellular infection d
129 In pathogenic bacteria closely related to S. meliloti, exoS-chvI homologues are required for virulenc
131 ula plants inoculated with the Sinorhizobium meliloti exoY mutant, and the M. truncatula vapyrin-2 mu
132 ecule also inhibits the expression of the S. meliloti exp genes, responsible for the production of EP
133 microscopy after staining with X-Gal for S. meliloti expressing a constitutive GUS gene, by confocal
134 When tested for nodulation by Sinorhizobium meliloti, flavonoid-deficient roots had a near complete
138 erial BacA protein is critical to prevent S. meliloti from being hypersensitive toward NCR AMPs.
139 Recently, we discovered that a Sinorhizobium meliloti gene, bluB, is necessary for DMB biosynthesis.
140 tom Affymetrix GeneChip with the complete S. meliloti genome and approximately 10,000 probe sets for
143 oxide in roots inoculated with Sinorhizobium meliloti greatly increased our understanding of the role
145 otic nitrogen-fixing bacterium Sinorhizobium meliloti harbors a gene, SMc02396, which encodes a predi
148 ymology and genetics of PHB metabolism in S. meliloti have been well characterized, phasins have not
150 acterizing Ca L. asiaticus regulators, an S. meliloti host can be used for preliminary identification
152 pression in the soil bacterium Sinorhizobium meliloti in response to the plant-secreted flavonoid lut
153 its a reduced transcriptional response to S. meliloti, indicating that the machinery responsible for
154 structure-related genes in both PhiM9 and S. meliloti-infecting T4 superfamily phage PhiM12, which co
155 This phylogenetic and structural study of S. meliloti-infecting T4 superfamily phage PhiM9 provides n
157 lotillin-like genes (FLOTs) in Sinorhizobium meliloti infection of its host legume Medicago truncatul
158 d that protein exudation in the M. sativa-S. meliloti interaction caused an increase in the secretion
159 This report shows that M. truncatula-S. meliloti interactions involve ecotype-strain specificity
160 ferentiation of the bacterium, Sinorhizobium meliloti into a nitrogen-fixing bacteroid within the leg
169 hat the ExpR/Sin quorum-sensing system in S. meliloti is involved in the regulation of genes responsi
171 onally, during early stages of symbiosis, S. meliloti is presented with an oxidative burst that must
178 studies indicate that, in contrast to the S. meliloti-Medicago model symbiosis, bacteroids in the S.
182 dioxygenases and hydrolases in Sinorhizobium meliloti, Mesorhizobium loti, and Bradyrhizobium japonic
184 a inoculated with succinoglycan-deficient S. meliloti more strongly express an unexpectedly large num
185 d with wild-type, succinoglycan-producing S. meliloti more strongly express genes encoding translatio
188 he host plant Medicago sativa, Sinorhizobium meliloti must overcome an oxidative burst produced by th
191 ied the symbiotic infection phenotypes of S. meliloti mutants deficient in succinoglycan production o
192 d this by constructing and characterizing S. meliloti mutants in the lpxXL and acpXL genes, which enc
195 two-part screen, we identified Sinorhizobium meliloti mutants that were both sensitive to hydrogen pe
197 ute to the release of free fatty acids in S. meliloti, neither one can use phospholipids as substrate
198 ensures that a cascade of the Sinorhizobium meliloti nitrogen fixation genes is induced as the conce
200 the synthesis of an inducer of Sinorhizobium meliloti nod genes, as well as a gene associated with No
201 , 4'-dihydroxyflavone, a major inducer of S. meliloti nod genes, completely restored nodulation.
202 n sulfated fungal Myc-LCOs and Sinorhizobium meliloti Nod-LCOs, having very similar structures, each
203 D, we assayed the DNA binding activity of S. meliloti NodD1 treated with the flavonoid inducer luteol
206 A17, the Fix phenotypes are reversed with S. meliloti NRG185 and NRG34, and there is a correlation be
210 ass spectrometry, and the analysis of the S. meliloti NRG247 oligosaccharides showed that this strain
211 fixing root nodules induced by Sinorhizobium meliloti on the model plant Medicago truncatula, tubules
213 plants exposed for 24 h to WT Sinorhizobium meliloti or to the invasion defective S. meliloti mutant
214 etween Medicago truncatula and Sinorhizobium meliloti Our analysis revealed a poor correlation betwee
215 species, R. leguminosarum bv trifolii and E. meliloti, (over)expressing the CelC2 coding gene, celC.
217 ExoR(c20) was isolated directly from S. meliloti periplasm to identify its N-terminal amino acid
218 genomic and structural levels, PhiM9 and S. meliloti phage PhiM12 have a small number of open readin
220 e gram-negative soil bacterium Sinorhizobium meliloti plays an important role in the establishment of
224 discovered that in the absence of VLCFAs, S. meliloti produces novel pentaacylated lipid A species, m
225 ng SMc01113/YbeY expression in Sinorhizobium meliloti produces symbiotic and physiological phenotypes
227 The symbiotic lifestyle of Sinorhizobium meliloti requires a drastic cellular differentiation tha
231 herefore, like E. coli and other species, S. meliloti requires only one groEL gene for viability, and
232 of the whole-genome expression profile of S. meliloti reveals that the ExpR/Sin quorum-sensing system
233 ysaccharide produced by strain Sinorhizobium meliloti Rm1021 contributes to symbiosis with Medicago s
236 trogen stress response (NSR) of wild type S. meliloti Rm1021, and isogenic strains missing both PII p
239 ns involve ecotype-strain specificity, as S. meliloti Rm41 and NRG247 are Fix+ (compatible) on M. tru
240 o compatibility; most importantly, (v) an S. meliloti Rm41 derivative, carrying exo genes from an M.
241 whereas the oligosaccharides produced by S. meliloti Rm41 include many nonsuccinylated subunits, as
244 ze the global transcriptional response of S. meliloti rpoH1, rpoH2, and rpoH1 rpoH2 mutants during he
245 r, luteolin, the plant-derived inducer of S. meliloti's nod genes, is not required for mature biofilm
247 The nitrogen-fixing symbiont Sinorhizobium meliloti senses and responds to constantly changing envi
248 ere we report evidence that in Sinorhizobium meliloti, sensing of AHLs with acyl chains composed of 1
249 Proline utilization A from Sinorhizobium meliloti (SmPutA) is a 1233-residue bifunctional enzyme
251 biont of one of these species (Sinorhizobium meliloti strain Rm1021) and an opportunistic bacterial p
255 eric oligosaccharides (STOs) from the two S. meliloti strains were compared by chromatography and mas
257 lycan oligosaccharide populations between S. meliloti strains; (iv) the structural nature of the succ
258 one of two exopolysaccharides produced by S. meliloti (succinoglycan or EPS II) is required for nodul
259 acteria with similar ecological niches as S. meliloti, suggesting that the CtrA cell cycle regulatory
260 in mutant nodules, we assayed Sinorhizobium meliloti symbiosis gene promoters (nodF, exoY, bacA, and
261 SMc01113 gene is absolutely required for S. meliloti symbiosis with alfalfa and also for the protect
262 er, in the Medicago truncatula-Sinorhizobium meliloti symbiosis, incompatibility between symbiotic pa
265 two cpdR homologues, cpdR1 and cpdR2, of S. meliloti that encode single-domain response regulators.
266 c model of the legume symbiont Sinorhizobium meliloti that is integrated with carbon utilization data
267 tic nitrogen-fixing bacterium, Sinorhizobium meliloti The LDSS-P profiles that overlap with the 5' se
268 e study of trehalose uptake by Sinorhizobium meliloti, the demonstrated approach is applicable to man
269 of Sma0114 from the bacterium Sinorhizobium meliloti, the first such characterization of a receiver
270 y do not stimulate nod gene expression in S. meliloti, the flavonoids naringenin, eriodictyol, and da
276 ales order: the plant symbiont Sinorhizobium meliloti, the plant pathogen Agrobacterium tumefaciens,
281 at ExoR binds to ExoS in the periplasm of S. meliloti to inhibit ExoS/ChvI activity, and that ExoR re
283 play an important role in the ability of S. meliloti to successfully invade its host, also helps the
284 rminating seeds, we assayed chemotaxis of S. meliloti towards betonicine, choline, glycine betaine, s
289 hat a FadD-deficient mutant of Sinorhizobium meliloti, unable to convert free fatty acids to their co
290 ng symbiosis with host plants, Sinorhizobium meliloti undergoes a profound cellular differentiation,
292 ed inoculum of 68 rhizobial strains (Ensifer meliloti) via a select-and-resequence approach can be us
293 ne sma0113 as needed for strong SMCR when S. meliloti was grown in succinate plus lactose, maltose, o
294 The CbcX orthologue ChoX from Sinorhizobium meliloti was similar to CbcX in these binding properties
296 ula and its rhizobial symbiont Sinorhizobium meliloti, which includes more than 23,000 proteins, 20,0
298 ccharides is unclear, although mutants of S. meliloti with reduced LPS sulfation exhibit symbiotic ab
299 Medicago truncatula roots and Sinorhizobium meliloti would identify regulated plant genes that likel
300 previous report, we show that Sinorhizobium meliloti YbeY exhibits endoribonuclease activity on sing