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1 lasmic membrane fusion protein, and an outer membrane channel.
2 f the tetrameric amantadine-blocked M2 trans-membrane channel.
3 9 and Toc34, as well as Toc75, a beta-barrel membrane channel.
4 n reported to be a swelling-activated plasma membrane channel.
5 activation of a specific inner mitochondrial membrane channel.
6 of anions through SLAC, a phospho-activated membrane channel.
7 in protein translocation through the SecYEG membrane channel.
8 ane fusion protein; and a beta-barrel, outer membrane channel.
9 ening and closing of this beta-barrel, outer membrane channel.
10 ning Sec signal sequences through the SecYEG membrane channel.
11 cators, VopB2 and VopD2, that constitute the membrane channel.
12 d is ultimately eliminated through the outer membrane channel.
13 riability in tension sensitivity among these membrane channels.
14 probability of carboxyfluorescein-permeable membrane channels.
15 obvious in studies of ion permeation through membrane channels.
16 etween inner membrane transporters and outer membrane channels.
17 s and it does not occur through recycling of membrane channels.
18 ffusion and does not require facilitation by membrane channels.
19 l transduction from the stores to the plasma membrane channels.
20 of VacA was dependent on its ability to form membrane channels.
21 an either potentiate or inhibit a variety of membrane channels.
22 hat modulate the function of these important membrane channels.
23 hout major effects on other gap junctions or membrane channels.
24 cessary for the formation of anion-selective membrane channels.
25 eric structures and can form anion-selective membrane channels.
26 ed the capacity of each mutant toxin to form membrane channels.
27 movement of water through aquaporin-4 (AQP4) membrane channels.
28 a toxin, VacA, that can form anion-selective membrane channels.
29 ependent on the formation of anion-selective membrane channels.
30 phages also exploit chromosome-encoded outer membrane channels.
31 enhancement of calcium influx through plasma membrane channels.
32 obalt exerted a nonspecific effect on glomus membrane channels.
33 ins which function as regulatory subunits of membrane channels.
34 n increases the number of functional surface membrane channels.
35 e found that these receptors form oligomeric membrane channels.
36 the geometry and functionality of biological membrane channels.
37 key transport characteristics of biological membrane channels.
38 assembly and the incorporation of functional membrane channels.
39 , represent a simplified model of biological membrane channels.
40 binding, molecular machines, and biological membrane channels.
41 oproteins (Panx1, -2, and -3) forming single membrane channels.
42 ucting cells by stably expressing only three membrane channels.
43 ondence of R(h) and R(p), the pore radius of membrane channels: a polymer such as PEG diffuses with i
44 ng ion channels (ASICs) are cation-selective membrane channels activated by H(+) binding upon decreas
45 y (CCE), the influx of Ca(2+) through plasma membrane channels activated in response to depletion of
46 own to inhibit cellular vacuolation and VacA membrane channel activity also inhibit cytochrome c rele
50 pecific characteristics among the large pore membrane channels; an open (hemi)channel is not a nonsel
51 toplasmic and outer membranes, with an outer membrane channel and a periplasmic adaptor protein, and
52 sional structure for the trimeric CusC outer membrane channel and developed a model of the tripartite
53 the interaction between a voltage-dependent membrane channel and eNOS may be important for regulatin
54 e recent discovery that human SAA1.1 forms a membrane channel and have important implications for und
55 cture is the largest determined for an outer-membrane channel and is unprecedented in being composed
56 of voltage-dependent anion channel (VDAC), a membrane channel and NADH oxidase, as a cause of early m
57 ey periplasmic interaction between the outer membrane channel and the adaptor protein in the assemble
59 in response to Ca(2+) influx through plasma membrane channels and Ca(2+) release from intracellular
60 ity is limited by the kinetics of the neuron membrane channels and can be stopped by brief inhibitory
63 nels has two components: a reduced number of membrane channels and decreased potentiation of the rema
64 nalize the role of hDlg in the clustering of membrane channels and formation of multiprotein complexe
65 form a large and widespread family of outer membrane channels and have been implicated in the uptake
66 ve illuminated how single-atom ions permeate membrane channels and how selectivity among them is achi
67 biology is controlled by stimuli-responsive membrane channels and molecular machine ion pumps such a
70 both the ionic current and fluorescence from membrane channels and pores has the potential to link st
71 es in the synthesis and assembly of designed membrane channels and pores include addressable template
72 s, direct interaction with and modulation of membrane channels and proteins, regulation of gene expre
73 spectrin-actin-based cytoskeleton, integral membrane channels and receptors, and membrane-associated
76 from the extracellular medium through plasma membrane channels and that the second and third elevatio
77 lly, the function of a variety of additional membrane channels and transporters is altered by pH vari
81 diffuses with its long axis parallel to the membrane channel, and passes through the channel without
82 lipid destabilization, activation of native membrane channels, and aggregation of Abeta into Ca(2+)-
83 ric structures, formation of anion-selective membrane channels, and entry of VacA into host cells.
86 simulated data of a tetrameric alpha-helical membrane channel (Aquaporin-0) solubilized by n-Dodecyl
87 ysiological studies of presumed TRPML plasma membrane channels are contradictory and inconsistent wit
88 me glutamate receptor subunits of ionotropic membrane channels are edited by site-specific base-deami
94 et electric field falls primarily across the membrane channel, as expected for two conductive baths s
95 t communicate events within the ER to plasma membrane channels, as binding and signaling partners of
97 te organisms express proteins specialized in membrane channel-based cell-cell communication that are
98 nd should be useful in the de novo design of membrane channels both for basic studies of ion permeati
100 roposed to measure the water permeability of membrane channels by means of molecular dynamics simulat
101 nanotubes can provide a simplified model of membrane channels by reproducing these critical features
102 olar water movement is largely controlled by membrane channels called tonoplast-intrinsic aquaporins
103 hat the conductance of a mitochondrial inner membrane channel, called MCC, was specifically blocked b
104 the recent discovery that tension-sensitive membrane channels can catalyze the conversion of the ina
106 Intercellular communication via gap junction membrane channels cannot occur until two apposing hemich
107 1AR) and cAMP (optoB2AR), or Ca(2+)-permeant membrane channels (CatCh2) in smooth muscle (Acta2) and
108 rstanding of key process constraints such as membrane channel clogging, and of the science of membran
109 ComH with a periplasmic domain of the inner-membrane channel ComEC, which is known to mediate the tr
110 Here, we use a biophysical model of the membrane-channel complex to analyze the nature of the ga
113 T-DNA substrate is delivered from the inner membrane channel components VirB6 and VirB8 to periplasm
115 mbrane and, in some manner, activates plasma membrane channels comprising Orai1, -2, and -3 subunits.
116 -nitrosylation, we tested whether CNs affect membrane channel conductance directly in neurons isolate
117 rm sensors derives from voltage-gated Ca(2+) membrane channels configured such that an increase in te
118 roteins; comparison of transporter and outer membrane channel contents from different organisms; know
119 he inner-membrane efflux pump CusA and outer-membrane channel CusC to mediate resistance to Cu(+) and
120 ty to ubiquitylate ENaC and increases apical membrane channel density by reducing its endocytosis.
123 A translocates polypeptides through the SecY membrane channel during protein secretion in bacteria, b
124 ic complexes capable of cross-linking plasma membrane channels (e.g. metabotropic glutamate receptor)
126 e plasma membrane, creating an extracellular membrane channel (EMC) to the outside of the cell.', and
127 e plasma membrane, creating an extracellular membrane channel (EMC) to the outside of the cell.'.
128 brane fusion protein (MFP) family; and outer membrane channels exemplified by the Escherichia coli To
129 t in a pro-inflammatory state, a decrease in membrane channel expression leading to reduced Slack-med
130 tive in the capacity to form anion-selective membrane channels fail to cause clustering and redistrib
135 bearing deletions of opmH, encoding an outer membrane channel for efflux substrates, and four efflux
140 whether these GXXXG motifs are required for membrane channel formation and cytotoxicity and to clari
143 and cytotoxicity and to clarify the role of membrane channel formation in the biological activity of
144 , and they also provide strong evidence that membrane channel formation is essential for VacA cytotox
145 hydrophobic region of VacA are essential for membrane channel formation, and they also provide strong
150 action of the cytoplasmic SecA ATPase with a membrane channel, formed by the heterotrimeric SecY comp
152 d G14A) that ablate vacuolating activity and membrane channel-forming activity render VacA unable to
153 abolites is believed to be based in an outer membrane, channel-forming protein known as VDAC (voltage
155 uded are those involved in chemotaxis, outer membrane channel function, degradation of aromatic ring
158 er-selective pathway through the aquaporin-1 membrane channel has been visualized by fitting an atomi
160 ositol trisphosphate, cellular ion pumps and membrane channels has become more clearly understood, in
161 xin 1), a ubiquitously expressed ATP release membrane channel, has been shown to play a role in infla
163 essing cells showed many cell surface double-membraned channels, immunogold SR-BI, apolipoprotein (HD
166 results show that PC2 functions as a plasma membrane channel in renal epithelia and suggest that PC2
168 Type s1/m1 VacA from strain 60190 formed membrane channels in a planar lipid bilayer assay at a s
172 cytoplasmic membrane transporters and outer membrane channels in organisms whose complete genome seq
175 reticulum, although Ca(2+) influx via plasma membrane channels is also necessary to sustain the oscil
178 iple factors, including K conductance across membrane channels, K driving force as reflected by the t
179 drive many cellular processes, ranging from membrane channel kinetics to transcriptional regulation,
181 med by VacA6-27, a mutant that fails to form membrane channels, lack an organized p33 central core.
182 growth factors increase the number of plasma membrane channels may involve stabilizing them in the pl
183 atives that are excluded from other types of membrane channels may provide molecules with connexin-sp
187 ively, these data identify PANX1 as a plasma membrane channel mediating the regulated release of find
188 the Mla pathway, which consists of the outer membrane channel MlaA, the periplasmic lipid carrier Mla
189 To remove these toxic ions, the CusC outer membrane channel must form a beta-barrel structural doma
192 e in chloroplast biogenesis in plants as the membrane channel of the protein import translocon at the
193 set of membrane transport systems and outer membrane channels of each organism are annotated based o
195 the structure-function relationship of outer-membrane channels of Gram-negative pathogens, mainly foc
196 ssion properties, LTD, and calcium-activated membrane channels of hippocampal CA1 pyramidal neurons i
198 s, most notably diverse TonB-dependent outer membrane channels of unknown substrate specificity.
199 ied the effect of the Escherichia coli outer membrane channel OmpF on the accumulation of the fluoroq
201 iption of this "Ca2+ store release to plasma membrane channel opening" link, but to our knowledge the
202 s involves functional homomeric TRPM6 plasma membrane channels or heteromeric channel assemblies with
203 lycosylation may play a role in the neuronal membrane channels or networks involved in the physiology
208 mary macrophages, potassium ion flux and the membrane channel pannexin 1 have been suggested to play
210 ersible linkage to SUMO silences K2P1 plasma membrane channels; phosphorylation of K2P3 enables 14-3-
212 , carbon nanotubes (CNTs) should be an ideal membrane channel platform: they exhibit excellent transp
213 Ryanodine receptors (RyRs) are intracellular membrane channels playing key roles in many Ca(2+) signa
214 nd regulated by HpUreI, a proton-gated inner membrane channel protein essential for gastric survival
215 d to study selectivity and regulation of the membrane channel protein GlpF and the enzyme glycerol ki
217 tuberculosis (Mtb) mutant lacking the outer membrane channel protein Rv1698 accumulated 100-fold mor
218 nts, an inner membrane transporter, an outer membrane channel protein, and a periplasmic protein, whi
220 ands have been identified that link titin to membrane channels, protein turnover and gene expression.
222 glutamate receptors (GluRs) are ligand-gated membrane channel proteins found in the central neural sy
223 of a 191-base pair fragment associated with membrane channel proteins M1 and M2 of the influenza-A v
227 d function of Aquaporins (AQPs), a family of membrane channel proteins, involved in several body func
229 ch tools against known transporter and outer membrane channel proteins; comparison of transporter and
232 stand the functional role of the peroxisomal membrane channel Pxmp2, mice with a targeted disruption
235 re essential components of the putative VirB membrane channel required for transfer of the T-complex
236 predicted to be structurally similar to VacA membrane channels) reveals that p55 and the beta-helical
237 omprising at its core an ATPase, SecA, and a membrane channel, SecYEG, is responsible for the majorit
239 Because the chemical composition of the membrane-channel/solution interface is strikingly differ
240 ting step being in the channel and/or at the membrane-channel/solution interface, and not in bulk sol
241 f close contacts of the substrate with inner membrane channel subunits but blocked formation of conta
244 h guanidinium groups, leading to a transient membrane channel that facilitates the transport of argin
246 lasmic reticulum, Orai1 (CRACM1) as a plasma membrane channel that is activated by the store-operated
247 electrocyte junction are best described by a membrane channel that meters transmitter from a presynap
248 xin hemichannels are Ca(2+)-permeable plasma membrane channels that are also controlled by [Ca(2+)](i
249 such as ion pumps, transporters, and plasma membrane channels that control guard cell turgor pressur
250 or intrinsic proteins (MIPs) are a family of membrane channels that facilitate the bidirectional tran
252 p (transient receptor potential) form plasma membrane channels that mediate Ca(2+) entry following th
253 ian homologues of Drosophila Trp form plasma membrane channels that mediate Ca(2+) influx in response
255 in 1 (PANX1) subunits form oligomeric plasma membrane channels that mediate nucleotide release for pu
256 tionally interacts with and activates plasma membrane channels that mediate store-operated Ca(2+) ent
257 ansporters) form a superfamily of pentameric membrane channels that translocate monovalent anions acr
258 ion through macromolecular associations with membrane channels that transport chloride, bicarbonate,
259 evidence that GldL and GldM assemble dynamic membrane channels that use the proton gradient to power
260 ry nerves, in particular their receptors and membrane channels; the plasticity of the pathways; and t
262 o the opening of another outer mitochondrial membrane channel through which cytochrome c can transit,
263 model for perforin (acting by forming a cell membrane channel through which granzymes pass) does not
264 ) and, therefore, should not be able to form membrane channels, thus eliminating this possible mechan
265 tes entry of external calcium through plasma membrane channels to affect immune cell activation.
266 is of the contribution of ion fluxes through membrane channels to changes of intracellular ion concen
267 ns at the outer membrane and includes a core membrane channel, Toc75, and two receptor proteins, Toc3
269 he inner membrane transporter AcrB and outer membrane channel TolC is thought to be mediated by AcrA.
272 cts were obtained in cells lacking the outer membrane channel TolC, which acts with AcrEF, suggesting
278 y slaves to the levels of Ca2+ determined by membrane channels, transporters and exchangers, but are
279 f the transient receptor potential family of membrane channels (TRPC) have been implicated in the gen
282 dulated by the outer and inner mitochondrial membrane channels, voltage-dependent anion channel 1 and
285 for stabilizing interactions with the outer membrane channel, whereas TriB is important for the stim
286 re defective in formation of anion-selective membrane channels, whereas proteins containing G121R or
287 A, and G26A mutations formed anion-selective membrane channels, whereas VacA proteins containing P9A,
288 nifest the transient opening of nonselective membrane channels, which admits fluorescent indicators o
289 ing properties of bacterial mechanosensitive membrane channels, which are thought to confer osmoprote
291 data demonstrate that Unx1 forms large-pore membrane channels, which may serve as a diffusional path
292 ermediate, the outer and inner mitochondrial membrane channels, which normally interact only transien
293 s of unplugging and then replugging the C-Eb membrane channel, while nutrient detection during germin
294 f the permeability transition pore, an inner membrane channel whose opening requires matrix Ca(2+) an
295 gap junctional channels, Panx1 forms single-membrane channels, whose functional role in neuronal cir
296 his structure identifies VirB10 as the outer-membrane channel with a unique hydrophobic double-helica
297 developing synthetic analogues of biological membrane channels with high efficiency and exquisite sel
298 f wild-type VacA and VacA-(Delta6-27) formed membrane channels with properties intermediate between t
299 nitude greater than any previously described membrane channel, with an average diameter of 340 nm and
300 t to subsequently be transported through the membrane channel without the interference of cytosolic b