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1 the presence of 2-methyl-1,4-naphthoquinone (menadione).
2 ied by exposing worms to D-penicillamine and menadione.
3 of mtDNA damage in neurons when treated with menadione.
4 y active PKD prevented death from Ro-31-8425/menadione.
5 de I sensitized this cell line to death from menadione.
6 oxidant stress from the superoxide generator menadione.
7 stream substrate for JNK, blocked death from menadione.
8 uring oxidant-induced hepatocyte injury from menadione.
9 methyl group and the adjacent ring carbon in menadione.
10     This was also the case after exposure to menadione.
11 y directly sense oxidative stresses, such as menadione.
12 nus kinase 3 (JAK3) by the vitamin K3 analog menadione.
13 t sensitive to the oxidizing agents H2O2 and menadione.
14 none, 2,3-dimethoxy-1, 4-naphthoquinone, and menadione.
15 e GSH increase to activation of NF-kappaB by menadione.
16  cytotoxicity produced by preincubation with menadione.
17 NF-kappaB, resulted in increased toxicity by menadione.
18 scued by addition of small concentrations of menadione.
19  activated by the superoxide anion generator menadione.
20 iation after exposure to H(2)O(2) but not to menadione.
21  but not to the superoxide radical generator menadione.
22 tabolic activation of toxic quinones such as menadione.
23 exacerbated in the presence of the genotoxin menadione.
24  autophagy (CMA) also mediated resistance to menadione.
25 bility to reduce extracellular plumbagin and menadione.
26 ath from normally nontoxic concentrations of menadione.
27 de was elevated with the redox cycling agent menadione.
28 ificity constants are found with the quinone menadione.
29 d with the reduction-oxidation cycling agent menadione.
30 trically at 490 nm after addition of XTT and menadione.
31 nder exposure to either hydrogen peroxide or menadione.
32 genin, 15-deoxy-Delta12,14-prostaglandin-J2, menadione, 1-Cl-2,4-dinitrobenzene, and biotinylated iod
33 ture (40 degrees C), jasmonic acid (200muM), menadione (120muM) and abscisic acid (3.026mM) treatment
34  enzyme-orotate complex reacted rapidly with menadione (180 s(-1)), demonstrating that the reduced en
35 ge cell line (NR8383) was exposed to H2O2 or menadione (2-methyl-1,4-naphthoquinone (MQ)), a quinone
36                                The uptake of menadione (2-methyl-1,4-naphthoquinone), which is toxic
37 idative stress induced in live HeLa cells by menadione (2-methyl-1,4-napthaquinone) was studied in re
38 to 2-methyl-1, 4-naphthoquinone (vitamin K3, menadione, 2MNQ) in the presence of hydrogen peroxide an
39                                              Menadione (50 muM) produced twice as many lesions in gra
40 epared by coupling vitamin K3, also known as menadione (a quinone redox center), to a boron-dipyrrome
41                                              Menadione, a classic redox-cycling compound, was confirm
42 lphaE2), 17alpha-ethinylestradiol (alphaEE), menadione, a combination of alphaE2 and alphaEE, or a co
43            The structural similarity between menadione, a para-quinone, and beta-lapachone, an ortho-
44 +) versus ERalpha(-) cells and 4-OHEN versus menadione, a reactive oxygen species (ROS)-generating, b
45                                              Menadione activated NF-kappaB as determined by electroph
46 ative stress induced by hydrogen peroxide or menadione activates the heat shock transcription factor
47  by N-methyl-N'-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine and menadione after benzamide withdrawal.
48 f hamsters treated with alphaE2, alphaEE, or menadione alone did not show any gross evidence of tumor
49 ress induced by 0.5 mM H(2)O(2) or 50 microM menadione also caused a greater than 50% reduction in GP
50 y relevant quinone analogs, such as DHNA and menadione, amongst other structurally similar quinone de
51  SPRR2D, and SPRR2F) were rapidly induced by menadione, an agent that promotes apoptosis through the
52 equivalents from NADH or CH(3)-H(4)folate to menadione, an artificial electron acceptor.
53 e exogenous addition of hydrogen peroxide or menadione, an intracellular generator of superoxide anio
54 t photoirradiation with isotopically labeled menadione and 2,3-dimethyl-1,4-naphthoquinone.
55 ures of GlpD bound with ubiquinone analogues menadione and 2-n-heptyl-4-hydroxyquinoline N-oxide, ide
56 22 s(-1), and an apparent K(m) of 14 muM for menadione and 26 muM for NADPH.
57 ation of 50 microM in presence of 500 microM menadione and 50 microM MK571.
58 ys of hamsters treated with a combination of menadione and alphaEE showed foci of tumor with congeste
59 ys of hamsters treated with a combination of menadione and alphaEE showed increased 8-iso-PGF(2alpha)
60 omplex III and who responded to therapy with menadione and ascorbate.
61 ng compounds, e.g., the environmental toxins menadione and beta-lapachone (in vivo IC(50) = 0.45 muM)
62  hypersensitivity to the DNA-damaging agents menadione and bleomycin, consistent with a role for AtKu
63 chemical microscopy by exposing the cells to menadione and detecting the menadione-S-glutathione conj
64  sensitive to H(2)O(2) and more sensitive to menadione and diamide than wild-type cells.
65  under anaerobic conditions was inhibited by menadione and enhanced by benzaldehyde, acetaldehyde, or
66 progression of the in vitro reaction between menadione and glutathione was monitored electrochemicall
67                                        Using menadione and H2O2 as positive controls, just 100 mug/mL
68 ated via mutations in menD or hemB, yielding menadione and hemin auxotrophs, respectively, and studie
69 eterminations of the midpoint potentials for menadione and menadione bisulfite indicated that the lat
70 cell population to the redox-cycling agents, menadione and paraquat; this reduced survival was accomp
71 er, when exposed to naphthoquinones, such as menadione and plumbagin, which cause indirect oxidative
72 t diamide and to the redox cycling compounds menadione and plumbagin.
73 naling reversed CYP2E1-induced resistance to menadione and sensitization to AA toxicity.
74 ap1 cells to the oxidants H(2)O(2), diamide, menadione and tert-butyl hydroperoxide.
75  also more resistant to apoptosis induced by menadione and thapsigargin.
76 gested the rate was limited by the uptake of menadione and that the efflux through the glutathione-co
77 , Atg5-/- cells were resistant to death from menadione and UV light.
78 eased susceptibility to oxidative (H2 O2 and menadione) and UV stress as compared to wild-type and co
79 an oxidant (H2O2), to a redox-cycling agent (menadione), and to an osmotic challenge with 2.5 M NaCl.
80 ,10-phenanthrenequinone, 1,4-naphthoquinone, menadione, and 2,3-dimethyl-1,4-naphthoquinone.
81 tive to oxidative stress as induced by H2O2, menadione, and diamide treatment.
82 orter genes respond to different mycotoxins, menadione, and hydrogen peroxide in a distinguishable ma
83 ssive elevations of ROS induced by paraquat, menadione, and light stress and prevent cell death induc
84 dative stress (e.g. H(2)O(2), peroxynitrite, menadione, and paraquat) through transient alterations i
85  highly sensitive to the redox cycling agent menadione, and showed fragmentation of the large vacuole
86  treatment with oxidants (hydrogen peroxide, menadione, and t-butyl hydroperoxide) were investigated
87 etylpyridine adenine dinucleotide phosphate, menadione, and the anticancer drug doxorubicin.
88 ate prevented the activation of NF-kappaB by menadione, and under these conditions, salicylate potent
89 the sensitivity to added prooxidants such as menadione, antimycin A, H(2)O(2), and 4-hydroxynonenal w
90                                   Short-term menadione, antimycin A, or CCCP cell treatment led to th
91 iggered in mammalian cells by treatment with menadione, antimycin A, or CCCP.
92 eractivation of JNK and c-Jun in response to menadione as determined by in vitro kinase assay and imm
93          With NADH as the electron donor and menadione as the electron acceptor, the k(cat) values fo
94 ain neurons leads to enhanced sensitivity to menadione, as indicated by increased levels of DNA stran
95 the XTT method (100 microg/ml XTT, 25 microM menadione) at 6, 8, or 12 h after inoculation and the CL
96 1 (Deltapsi -100 mV; a respiration-deficient menadione auxotroph of 6850) were used to assess the inf
97 ions in three genes encoding proteins in the menadione biosynthesis pathway.
98 ctron transport due to mutations in hemin or menadione biosynthesis.
99  in response to heat shock or treatment with menadione bisulfate.
100 of the midpoint potentials for menadione and menadione bisulfite indicated that the latter compound w
101 the structure of reduced PutA complexed with menadione bisulfite reveals the elusive quinone-binding
102 When another cell line was assayed utilizing menadione bisulfite, an apparent activity of about three
103          When menadione was used in place of menadione bisulfite, an artifactual DT-diaphorase activi
104 d, but was about one-half that obtained with menadione bisulfite.
105 n enhances sensitivity to UV, gamma rays and menadione, but ectopic expression of RAD9 or NEIL1 resto
106 creased sensitivity to benomyl, diamide, and menadione, but not 4-NQO, cycloheximide, or fluconazole.
107             Exposure to hydrogen peroxide or menadione, but not mercuric chloride, resulted in signif
108 lot analysis showed that SCR1 was induced by menadione, but SCR2 was not.
109 SR and HPLC-EC analysis of the metabolism of menadione by either HepG2 cells or isolated rat hepatocy
110                                              Menadione caused a dose-dependent thiol oxidation in the
111                                              Menadione caused apoptosis of pancreatic acinar cells th
112                                Both heat and menadione caused parasites to become more resistant to H
113                                              Menadione causes oxidative stress by generating reactive
114 hibited increased toxicity when administered menadione compared with wild-type mice.
115  hydrogen peroxide, cumene hydroperoxide and menadione, compared to the OS strains.
116 l characterizations of the QsrR-DNA and QsrR-menadione complexes further reveal that the covalent ass
117          In contrast, treatment with a toxic menadione concentration induced a prolonged activation o
118                    Treatment with a nontoxic menadione concentration resulted in a brief activation o
119 epatocytes to death from previously nontoxic menadione concentrations in association with sustained J
120  and 35 microM upon exposure of the cells to menadione concentrations of 500, 250, and 125 microM, re
121            Maximum protection was found with menadione concentrations of approximately 3 microM and p
122 pe tip current of yeast cells suspended in a menadione-containing solution, the export of the conjuga
123 uperoxide stress triggered by the uncoupler, menadione, Cygb had a prominent role in superoxide metab
124                                              Menadione cytotoxicity was enhanced when the Hep G2 cell
125 ed NF-kappaB, resulted in protection against menadione cytotoxicity.
126  (astrocytes), and enzyme histochemistry for menadione-dependent a-glycerophosphate dehydrogenase (M-
127 ecombinant HemG was shown to be capable of a menadione-dependent conversion of protoporphyrinogen IX
128  response upon exposure to heat or sublethal menadione, detected by increased levels of HSP70.
129                     The hydrophobic molecule menadione diffuses through a living cell membrane where
130 ther reveal that the covalent association of menadione directly leads to the release of QsrR from ope
131 cells with the hOGG1 fusion protein prior to menadione exposure resulted in an increase in the rate o
132 u proteins in neuronal cells are affected by menadione exposure.
133  Chk2 phosphorylation was enhanced following menadione exposure.
134 and alphaEE, or a combination of alphaEE and menadione for 7 months.
135                                              Menadione generated ROS with a concomitant decrease of N
136 se of DC3000 and provides protection against menadione-generated endogenous H(2)O(2).
137                       From the export of the menadione-glutathione conjugate detected at a 1-microm-d
138 including osmotic stress, hydrogen peroxide, menadione, heat shock, and the protein synthesis inhibit
139 tance to death from the superoxide generator menadione in the hepatocyte cell line RALA255-10G is dep
140  menaquinone-4 or whether it is converted to menadione in the intestine followed by delivery of menad
141 2 cells with low, nontoxic concentrations of menadione increased the viability of the cells against t
142 -lapachone and related naphthoquinones, like menadione, induce protein-linked DNA breaks in the prese
143 uction of O2*- by the redox cycling compound menadione induced MEK-1-independent cellular growth and
144                                              Menadione induced phosphorylation of PKD at Ser-744/748,
145                                              Menadione-induced apoptosis and the PRC stress program w
146 cts on cellular survival, protecting against menadione-induced apoptosis, but sensitizing to necrotic
147 uced DNA damage in ERalpha(+) cells, whereas menadione-induced damage was not dependent on cellular E
148 ereas ER status had no effect on the rate of menadione-induced damage.
149 species per se but significantly potentiated menadione-induced effects, probably via enhancement of o
150  and suppresses lipid hydroperoxidation in a menadione-induced model of oxidative stress in a glutama
151 orylation constitutes a major feature of the menadione-induced oxidative injury in these neuronal cel
152         Hepatocyte resistance to injury from menadione-induced oxidative stress is mediated by distin
153 e hepatocyte injury response, the effects of menadione-induced oxidative stress were examined in the
154 creased mitochondrial distribution following menadione-induced oxidative stress.
155                       PKC inhibition blocked menadione-induced phosphorylation of PKD, and expression
156 cells, the cytoskeleton is a prime target of menadione-induced thiol oxidation.
157 licylate, plumbagin, 2, 4-dinitrophenol, and menadione-inducers of the marRAB operon in whole cells-a
158  the strategy can be extended to observe how menadione induces superoxide generation in mitochondria.
159 n contrast, the oxidizing agents diamide and menadione inhibited the development of hillocks triggere
160 se results provide unequivocal evidence that menadione is a catabolic product of oral phylloquinone a
161 vity, to superoxide anion (O(2)()) formed by menadione is attenuated, whereas induction by heme is no
162 yte resistance to oxidant-induced death from menadione is dependent on ERK, whereas cell death is med
163                         The vitamin K analog menadione (K3), capable of both redox cycling and arylat
164 s hyperplasia and in metabolic activation of menadione, leading to hepatic toxicity.
165 s low concentrations of H2O2 (0.1-0.2 mM) or menadione (less than = 10 microM) induced myeloid cell a
166 ide (HP) and the superoxide-generating agent menadione (MD).
167 imilarly, modeling of rosette formation with menadione (MN), led to phospho-Parkin accumulation in fr
168 odies in muscle biopsy sections stained with menadione-NBT followed by clinical, histological, ultras
169 es in muscle that exert reducing activity on menadione nitro-blue-tetrazolium (NBT).
170                  Sensitization to death from menadione occurred despite up-regulation of other forms
171 ults suggest that acute generation of ROS by menadione occurs via redox cycling, the net effect of wh
172 ifferential effects of hydrogen peroxide and menadione on cell cycle progression.
173                          The cytotoxicity of menadione on hepatocytes was studied by using the substr
174                               The actions of menadione on ROS production and cell fate were compared
175                        The quinone substrate menadione, on the other hand, binds nonspecifically to b
176 Arabidopsis cell culture for 16 h with H2O2, menadione or antimycin A induced an oxidative stress dec
177 ortic endothelial cells after treatment with menadione or antimycin A to induce intracellular reactiv
178 ibited NADPH quinone reductase activity with menadione or benzoquinone and weak activity with cytochr
179      Notably, the superoxide-generating drug menadione or H(2)O(2) was sufficient to trigger differen
180 , salicylate potentiated the cytotoxicity of menadione or H2O2.
181 iability of the cells against toxic doses of menadione or H2O2.
182 ants do not display sensitivity to paraquat, menadione or hydrogen peroxide (H2O2).
183 onstrated decreased toxicity when exposed to menadione or menadione with NRH.
184 ion and loss of c-FLIP(L) protein induced by menadione or paraquat.
185  HEK293T, and HeLa cancer cells treated with menadione or paraquat.
186 ediate doses of nickel, copper, alkaline pH, menadione or paraquat.
187 ress was induced by prolonged treatment with menadione or rotenone and expression of genetic alterati
188 NONOates plus xanthine oxidase/hypoxanthine, menadione, or mitomycin C) were examined.
189 e other hand, treatment of chondrocytes with menadione (oxidative stress inducer) induced oxidation o
190                            A Giardia NAD(P)H:menadione oxidoreductase (DT-diaphorase) is known to cat
191 tathione (GSH)-S-transferase family, NAD(P)H menadione oxidoreductase 1, and the ferritin light chain
192 an electron acceptor as shown by the formate:menadione oxidoreductase activity of both enzymes, their
193                                  In the NADH-menadione oxidoreductase assay and in the isolated reduc
194                                  In the NADH-menadione oxidoreductase assay, the mutant demonstrated
195 ayed as either dicumarol-inhibitable NAD(P)H:menadione oxidoreductase or dicumarol-inhibitable NAD(P)
196                                  In the NADH-menadione oxidoreductase reaction, the reduction of the
197  by CH(3)-H(4)folate in the CH(3)-H(4)folate-menadione oxidoreductase reaction.
198 e sensitive to killing by hydrogen peroxide, menadione, paraquat, and diamide.
199 r PPC-1 cells with the superoxide generators menadione, paraquat, or buthionine sulfoximine down-regu
200 ogen, benzyl viologen, and diquat but not to menadione, plumbagin, pyrogallol, or nitrofurantoin.
201 he results of the current study suggest that menadione pretreatment protects Hep G2 cells from oxidat
202 An increased level of GSH was observed after menadione pretreatment; this increase was blocked by sal
203 n blot technology, we found that exposure to menadione produced detectable mtDNA damage in HeLa cells
204 tment of S. aureus with respiration-reducing menadione protected Deltaagr cells from killing by H(2)O
205 reatment, and exposure to sodium arsenite or menadione, proved more toxic to those cells expressing t
206                                    Growth in menadione reconstituted Deltapsi of JB-1 to a level equi
207 e three groups were: CYP2D6, CYP2E1, NAD(P)H-menadione reductase, glutathione transferases M1 and T1,
208 of cytochrome c, 2,6-dichloroindophenol, and menadione reduction is decreased 10-15 fold.
209  recovery of virulence factor expression and menadione resistance, and in restoration of virulence.
210 ing the cells to menadione and detecting the menadione-S-glutathione conjugate (thiodione) that is fo
211 osines from the 2-methyl-1,4-naphthoquinone (menadione)-sensitized 365-nm irradiation of d(CpC).
212 ibition induced by oxidative stress (H2O2 or menadione), significantly ameliorated the H2O2-dependent
213 hibitors of quinone reductases, particularly menadione, similarly blocked SAPK activation.
214                                              Menadione sodium bisulfite (MSB) increased the oxygen co
215 show that a pro-oxidant vitamin K precursor [menadione sodium bisulfite (MSB)] suppresses PC progress
216 obilized yeast cell aggregates stressed by a menadione solution.
217                   Anti-p50 IgG prevented the menadione-stimulated binding of NF-kappaB to the oligonu
218 trations of hydrogen peroxide (H(2)O(2)) and menadione (superoxide generator).
219                                              Menadione supplementation, which normalized the delta ps
220  cytotoxicities of four oxidative stressors (menadione, tert-butyl hydroperoxide, 4-hydroxynonenal, a
221                                   Similar to menadione, the polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) arachid
222                               In contrast to menadione, the SN-38 induction of the PRC program occurr
223 gen peroxide, the superoxide-generating drug menadione, the sulfhydryl-oxidizing agent diamide, the d
224 MA inhibition sensitized cells to death from menadione through a mechanism different from that of a l
225 ity of PKC to modulate hepatocyte death from menadione through effects on AP-1 was examined.
226                               Elaboration of menadione to a pyranonaphthoquinone has yielded low nano
227                              The addition of menadione to Hep G2 cells produced a time- and concentra
228 one in the intestine followed by delivery of menadione to tissues and subsequent conversion to menaqu
229 rthermore, in endothelial cells treated with menadione to trigger cellular superoxide generation, eNO
230 YP2E1-overexpressing cells were resistant to menadione toxicity through an ERK1/2-dependent mechanism
231 NAs, and this protected against H(2)O(2) and menadione toxicity.
232 cells within 5 min, whereas in ERalpha(-) or menadione-treated cells, no selectivity was observed.
233       Despite its effect on thiol oxidation, menadione treatment did not lead to cytoskeletal changes
234                                              Menadione treatment led to activation of PKCmicro, or pr
235           Cell death from PKC inhibition and menadione treatment resulted from c-Jun activation, sinc
236 ), the Hep G2 cells became more sensitive to menadione treatment.
237 urvival due to increased apoptosis following menadione treatment.
238 f 25 protein spots increased >3-fold in H2O2/menadione treatments, a subset of these increased in ant
239 e 1.6 10(-7) m/s, about 10 times faster than menadione uptake.
240 ts and measurements of phylloquinone-derived menadione using high resolution MS analysis and a bioass
241  QR2 catalyzes the two-electron reduction of menadione via the oxidation of N-alkylated or N-ribosyla
242 ures of QR2: in its native form and bound to menadione (vitamin K(3)), a physiological substrate.
243                                              Menadione (vitamin K-3,2-methyl-1,4-naphthoquinone), a r
244 uinone but a strong prenylation activity for menadione (vitamin K3), which has long been postulated a
245                                   Death from menadione was blocked by catalase and ebselen, indicatin
246 l death caused by H(2)O(2), antimycin A, and menadione was considerably suppressed in both the mC5 an
247 nt of HEK293T cells, whereas the response to menadione was distinct, suggesting that this collaborati
248                                              Menadione was used as a model quinone substrate to oxidi
249                                              Menadione was used as a model to induce cellular oxidati
250  water-soluble bisulfite addition product of menadione was used as the electron acceptor, an artifact
251                                         When menadione was used in place of menadione bisulfite, an a
252 OP2 poisons (e.g. amonafide, batracylin, and menadione) was only slightly (less than 3-fold) affected
253 he hydroquinone, but not the quinone form of menadione, was an intermediate of the conversion.
254 c concentrations of the superoxide generator menadione were established in the RALA255-10G rat hepato
255 nduced by redox cycling agents plumbagin and menadione, whereas an fgd mutant of M. smegmatis used G6
256 d by aminotriazole and to a lesser extent by menadione, whereas ZmMRP2 was expressed at a lower const
257 ts of 37 degrees C "heat shock" or sublethal menadione, which generates superoxide and hydrogen perox
258 tained the binary complex structures with GS-menadione, which in its reduced form, GS-menadiol, is a
259 nhibitors exemplified by the natural product menadione, which is shown in mouse tumor models to have
260 methylenetetrahydrofolate in the presence of menadione, which serves as an electron acceptor.
261 reased toxicity when exposed to menadione or menadione with NRH.
262 the product generated from the incubation of menadione with recombinant UBIAD1 revealed that the hydr

 
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