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1 y may contribute to myocardial ischemia with mental stress.
2 3% after 240 minutes) or GTN responses after mental stress.
3  the resting-awake state and did not perform mental stress.
4 here was no change in ease of induction with mental stress.
5 exhibit a heightened generalized response to mental stress.
6 though ST segment depression was rare during mental stress.
7 n of rest on two days and after exercise and mental stress.
8 /-0.4 vs. 0.6+/-0.7 liters/min, p=0.02) with mental stress.
9 emic left ventricular dysfunction induced by mental stress.
10 graphy was performed at baseline and at peak mental stress.
11 ve impaired NO-dependent vasodilation during mental stress.
12 -0.88), indicating 32% vasoconstriction with mental stress.
13 nce in the change in peak power (p=0.4) with mental stress.
14 vs. 1.9+/-1.2 beats/min x mm Hg, p=0.6) with mental stress.
15 ttery to assess cardiovascular reactivity to mental stress.
16 igher than levels in control subjects during mental stress.
17 cycle exercise and in 58% of patients during mental stress.
18 lar resistance occurred with ischemia during mental stress.
19  degree of microvascular constriction during mental stress.
20 odermal activity (EDA) is a popular index of mental stress.
21 o discover links between perceived and acute mental stress.
22 ased CL may contribute to the development of mental stress.
23 om the blood after a single episode of acute mental stress.
24 vres like exercise, the cold pressor test or mental stress.
25 d infertility, which can lead to significant mental stress.
26 o oxidative, inflammatory, physiological and mental stress.
27 ignificant differences between adenosine and mental stress.
28 mutant animals were subjected to physical or mental stress.
29 nopausal women and may be triggered by acute mental stress.
30 tween phases during the 10 min recovery from mental stress.
31 hemia (summed difference score > or =3) with mental stress.
32 (P:<0.01) reduced at 30 and 90 minutes after mental stress (2.8+/-2.3% and 2.3+/-2.4%, respectively)
33  difficult to terminate in 5 patients during mental stress; 4 required a shock (P=0.03).
34 nt decline in physical stress (75% decline), mental stress (70% decline), oxidative stress (55% decli
35  we measured forearm blood flow responses to mental stress after selective blockade of alpha-adrenerg
36 siderable vasodilation was still elicited by mental stress after selective blockade of alpha-adrenerg
37          Vasodilatation also occurred during mental stress after stellate ganglion blockade.
38  we measured forearm blood flow responses to mental stress after unilateral anaesthetic blockade of t
39                         To determine whether mental stress alters the induction, rate, or termination
40                                              Mental stress alters VT cycle length and termination wit
41 5 mL at rest and increased to 217+/-71 after mental stress and 229+/-86 after adenosine (P<0.01 for b
42 tients had 1 ischemic segment or more during mental stress and 81% during adenosine.
43  segment-by-segment analysis, perfusion with mental stress and adenosine were highly correlated.
44 s might represent a mechanistic link between mental stress and atherogenesis.
45 catecholamine responses were obtained during mental stress and bicycle tests.
46 c (ECG) monitoring were performed during the mental stress and bicycle tests.
47 ubjects (6 men, 3 women) at baseline, during mental stress and during exercise.
48                                              Mental stress and emotion have long been associated with
49                         TWA increased during mental stress and exercise (P values <0.001), and TWA re
50             Abnormal PVR and Ea responses to mental stress and exercise are observed in patients with
51   After adjustment for heart rate increases, mental stress and exercise provoked increased TWA in ICD
52 the association between cortisol response to mental stress and high-sensitivity cardiac troponin T (h
53          Cardiovascular changes occur during mental stress and in certain types of mood disorders.
54 cular and platelet reactivity in response to mental stress and long-term outcomes.
55 a reduction of sympathetic reactivity during mental stress and static handgrip exercise following 8 w
56 een cortisol responses to laboratory-induced mental stress and the progression of coronary artery cal
57 nmental inputs, including an unhealthy diet, mental stresses and toxin exposure, can reshape the sper
58 action was 30+/-12 at baseline, 29+/-11 with mental stress, and 28+/-10 with adenosine (P=not signifi
59 otal cholesterol in response to standardized mental stress, and assessed salivary cortisol over the d
60 nt examining the effects of auditory stress, mental stress, and music on surgical performance and lea
61 ustained handgrip, maximal forearm ischemia, mental stress, and the cold pressor test) were also eval
62 r smoking; symptoms unrelated to physical or mental stress; and higher high-density lipoprotein chole
63                             TWA responses to mental stress (anger recall and mental arithmetic) and b
64 nd endothelial functional responses to acute mental stress are abnormal in patients with apical ballo
65 MSNA, MAP and HR responses at rest or during mental stress are not different during the EF and ML pha
66                                  Obesity and mental stress are potent risk factors for cardiovascular
67  levels of sympathetic nerve activity during mental stress as well as at rest.
68 tem (SNS) and haemodynamic reactivity during mental stress, as well as impaired arterial baroreflex s
69         In the HRVB group, the mean MFR with mental stress at baseline was 1.07 (95% CI, 0.94-1.22) a
70   In the usual care group, the mean MFR with mental stress at baseline was 1.20 (95% CI, 1.05-1.38) a
71         Systolic blood pressure reactions to mental stress at study onset were positively related to
72                                              Mental stress at Tsk 30.5 degrees C further increased SS
73  ratio (sPAT) of pulse wave amplitude during mental stress/baseline was calculated and dichotomized b
74 y onset) were challenged with a standardized mental stress battery, and heart rate and blood pressure
75 sychological and cardiovascular responses to mental stress between male and female patients with stab
76  Augmented SNS and haemodynamic responses to mental stress, blunted BRS and inflammation may contribu
77 involved in myocardial ischemia triggered by mental stress, but the determinants of stress-induced co
78               These hemodynamic responses to mental stress can be mediated by the adrenal secretion o
79                                              Mental stress can induce cardiac electrical instability,
80                                              Mental stress can induce myocardial ischemia and also ha
81                                              Mental stress can trigger myocardial ischemia, but the p
82 rdial blood flow changes after an arithmetic mental stress challenge, as measured by rubidium-82 posi
83  at baseline, as well as during two types of mental stress: combat-related mental stress using virtua
84  of MBSR decreased sympathetic reactivity to mental stress compared to the control Health Enhancement
85 ly in the left inferior frontal gyrus during mental stress compared with counting control.
86  CAD, HRVB resulted in an increased MFR with mental stress compared with usual care.
87                                              Mental stress consisted of anger recall (anger-provoking
88     Peripheral vasoconstrictive responses to mental stress contribute significantly toward a mental s
89                   The increase in MBF during mental stress correlated significantly with changes in c
90     Greater peripheral vasoconstriction with mental stress, denoted by a low sPAT ratio, is associate
91 scle sympathetic nerve activity responses to mental stress, despite elevated resting levels of sympat
92 plications in the field of CL monitoring and mental stress detection.
93                                              Mental stress during daily life, including reported feel
94                                        Acute mental stress elicited an alpha-adrenergic activation pa
95                                   In humans, mental stress elicits vasodilatation in the muscle vascu
96                       Experimentally induced mental stress enhanced cardiovascular indices of sympath
97              In the repeated studies without mental stress, FMD did not change.
98 eveloped painless myocardial ischemia during mental stress had hyperactivation in the left hippocampu
99                                              Mental stress had no effect on the response to GTN.
100                                              Mental stress has been linked to increased morbidity and
101 s in response to physiologic stimuli such as mental stress has not been defined.
102 ities of human life increase, the effects of mental stress have impacted human health and cognitive p
103 ferences in the psychobiological response to mental stress have not been clearly identified.
104 ht involve sympathetic withdrawal related to mental stress; however, a central pathway, which directl
105 g both combat-related and non-combat related mental stress, impaired sympathetic and cardiovagal baro
106                     EF decreased > 5% during mental stress in 12 individuals and > 8% in 5; 3 develop
107 oral, and myocardial blood flow responses to mental stress in 17 patients with CAD and 17 healthy vol
108 ural and vascular responses during and after mental stress in both limbs.
109 ecreases in blood flow also were produced by mental stress in CAD versus healthy subjects in right th
110  of NO modulates the vasodilator response to mental stress in healthy subjects.
111 pathetic nerve traffic to the forearm during mental stress in humans.
112  causes of the forearm vasodilatation during mental stress in humans.
113 rtical response and exaggerated asymmetry to mental stress in individuals with CAD.
114        The normal cardiovascular response to mental stress in middle-aged and older people has not be
115 ed endothelial function in response to acute mental stress in patients with a prior episode of ABS.
116  The central nervous system (CNS) effects of mental stress in patients with coronary artery disease (
117 re no differences in PAT scores during acute mental stress in patients with MI versus post-menopausal
118 ts, and we examined the role of exercise and mental stress in preischemic autonomic changes.
119 means of assessing sympathetic reactivity to mental stress in the absence of confounds and appears to
120  female sex are both associated with greater mental stress in the general population, but limited dat
121                                              Mental stress in the laboratory results in a substantial
122 al significance of hemodynamic reactivity to mental stress in the population with coronary artery dis
123 hythmias can be triggered by exercise and by mental stress in vulnerable patients.
124 r, measurable, and differential responses to mental stress in women and men.
125                                     5 min of mental stress increased MSNA, MAP and HR during both the
126 ography (PET) to measure brain correlates of mental stress induced by an arithmetic serial subtractio
127                                              Mental stress induced significant (P < 0.01) and compara
128                             We characterized mental stress-induced and adenosine-induced changes in m
129             Pathophysiological mechanisms of mental stress-induced arrhythmias may therefore involve
130 In individuals with coronary artery disease, mental stress-induced autonomic dysfunction may be a mec
131 hemodynamic variables were not predictive of mental stress-induced changes in LVEF and hemodynamic va
132 e prevalence and hemodynamic determinants of mental stress-induced coronary vasoconstriction in patie
133  We sought to investigate the mechanism of a mental stress-induced fall in left ventricular ejection
134                                  Whether the mental stress-induced fall in LVEF is due to myocardial
135 tal stress contribute significantly toward a mental stress-induced fall in LVEF.
136 and exercise are observed in patients with a mental stress-induced fall in LVEF.
137 6 per 100 patient-years for patients without mental stress-induced ischemia (adjusted HR, 2.0; 95% CI
138  OR: 2.72, respectively) had higher risk for mental stress-induced ischemia (all p < 0.05).
139 ed alone (OR: 2.24) were more likely to have mental stress-induced ischemia (all p < 0.05).
140 e, 2.3 per 100 patient-years), patients with mental stress-induced ischemia alone had a significantly
141                                              Mental stress-induced ischemia and activation of other b
142 re to determine: 1) the relationship between mental stress-induced ischemia and ischemia during daily
143                                              Mental stress-induced ischemia and other pain processing
144                 The clinical significance of mental stress-induced ischemia during daily life needs t
145                                              Mental stress-induced ischemia has been reported in 20%
146 arch is needed to assess whether testing for mental stress-induced ischemia has clinical value.
147 r myocardial ischemia, but the prevalence of mental stress-induced ischemia in congestive heart failu
148 nd sex-matched reference data for studies of mental stress-induced ischemia in patients with coronary
149                    The relationships between mental stress-induced ischemia in the laboratory and isc
150                              The presence of mental stress-induced ischemia is associated with signif
151                                              Mental stress-induced ischemia is more common than exerc
152           Because mechanisms of exercise and mental stress-induced ischemia may differ, we studied wh
153                                              Mental stress-induced ischemia occurred in 43.45%, where
154                         To determine whether mental stress-induced ischemia predicts death, we evalua
155 d exercise-induced ischemia, the presence of mental stress-induced ischemia predicts subsequent death
156 atio (HR) for patients with vs those without mental stress-induced ischemia was 2.5 (95% CI, 1.8-3.5)
157                                     Baseline mental stress-induced ischemia was associated with signi
158             Of those, 147 patients (16%) had mental stress-induced ischemia, 281 (31%) conventional s
159 able coronary heart disease, the presence of mental stress-induced ischemia, compared with no mental
160 al stress-induced ischemia, compared with no mental stress-induced ischemia, was significantly associ
161  patients with, compared with those without, mental stress-induced ischemia.
162 per 100 patient-years among patients without mental stress-induced ischemia.
163 ividuals living alone are at higher risk for mental stress-induced ischemia.
164 e or chemical stress test results might have mental stress-induced ischemia.
165 onse to mental stress that may contribute to mental stress-induced ischemic episodes in daily life.
166 cardiogram (ECG) monitoring, and resting and mental stress-induced levels of plasma catecholamines, t
167 rmacological interventions aimed at reducing mental stress-induced myocardial ischemia (MSIMI) have n
168                                              Mental stress-induced myocardial ischemia (MSIMI) is ass
169                                              Mental stress-induced myocardial ischemia (MSIMI) was de
170                                              Mental stress-induced myocardial ischemia is a recognize
171                                              Mental stress-induced myocardial ischemia is associated
172                                              Mental stress-induced myocardial ischemia is prevalent a
173 able IHD enrolled in the REMIT (Responses of Mental Stress-Induced Myocardial Ischemia to Escitalopra
174                       The pathophysiology of mental stress-induced myocardial ischemia, which occurs
175 e prevalence and clinical characteristics of mental stress-induced myocardial ischemia.
176 rginine administration significantly blunted mental stress-induced vasodilation in healthy subjects (
177              This study investigated whether mental stress-induced vasodilation mediated by endotheli
178 ITS and atenolol are effective at preventing mental stress-induced wall-motion abnormalities, althoug
179                                              Mental stress induces a fall in LVEF in a significant pr
180                                              Mental stress is a recognized risk factor for CVD, altho
181 ncy to show exaggerated pressor responses to mental stress is a significant independent correlate of
182 adenosine and mental stress, suggesting that mental stress is equivalent to pharmacologic stress in e
183                                              Mental stress is found to be strongly connected with hum
184     Sympathetic responsiveness to laboratory mental stress is highly variable, making interpretations
185 ctivity of the sympathetic nervous system to mental stress is highly variable.
186     Exaggerated cardiovascular reactivity to mental stress is hypothesized to increase atheroscleroti
187        Inferior frontal lobe activation with mental stress is independently associated with angina at
188      Cardiovascular reactivity to laboratory mental stress is predictive of future health outcomes.
189 owever, MSNA activation during recovery from mental stress is prolonged during the ML phase compared
190 in preventing myocardial ischemia induced by mental stress is unknown.
191  of the menstrual cycle on MSNA responses to mental stress is unknown.
192 ent's symptoms following minimal physical or mental stress, is a hallmark of ME/CFS.
193 ; 95% CI, 1.1-3.7) as did patients with both mental stress ischemia and conventional stress ischemia
194                           Patients with both mental stress ischemia and conventional stress ischemia
195                                Patients with mental stress ischemia more often had daily life ischemi
196 ed hospital network in Atlanta, Georgia: the Mental Stress Ischemia Prognosis Study (MIPS) and the My
197 rom a university-based hospital network: the Mental Stress Ischemia Prognosis Study (MIPS) and the My
198 ad daily life ischemia than patients without mental stress ischemia, but their exercise tests were si
199  and fatigue), health behaviors (practice of mental stress management, stretching and strength exerci
200                     Hemodynamic reactions to mental stress may contribute to atherosclerosis.
201 ed variants modulate vasoconstriction during mental stress may have a prognostic importance.
202 s response, and higher activation with acute mental stress may indicate a more severe stress reaction
203                           This suggests that mental stress may lead to sudden death through the facil
204            Immune and autonomic responses to mental stress may play a contributory role.
205                                              Mental stress may produce ischemia in some subjects with
206 patients with coronary artery disease (CAD), mental stress may provoke ischemic electrocardiograph ch
207 eased by a mean (SD) of 77.1% (23.1%) during mental stress (mean [SD] absolute change, 5651 [2878]).
208          Ten underwent repeat testing during mental stress (mental arithmetic and anger recall).
209              Patients underwent two types of mental stress-mental arithmetic and anger recall-as well
210                                              Mental stress might increase the black population's risk
211 ed to address the cardiovascular response to mental stress (MS) and its associated risks, thus addres
212                               The effects of mental stress (MS) on muscle sympathetic nerve activity
213 or test (CPT), sustained handgrip (SHG), and mental stress (MS).
214                                       During mental stress, muscle sympathetic nerve activity decreas
215 mixed models examined the effects of HRVB on mental stress myocardial flow reserve (MFR), which is th
216 n less than 40% underwent both adenosine and mental stress myocardial perfusion SPECT on consecutive
217                           TWA increases with mental stress occurred at substantially lower heart rate
218                However, the effects of acute mental stress on TWA have not been investigated as a vul
219 al hypertensive episodes, often triggered by mental stress or exertion.
220 ervention) interaction in MSNA reactivity to mental stress (P = 0.029), with a significant reduction
221 0 mL at rest and increased to 158+/-66 after mental stress (P<0.05) and 171+/-87 after adenosine (P<0
222  appears to predict reactivity to subsequent mental stress paradigms.
223 essive digital vasoconstriction during acute mental stress predicts adverse cardiovascular outcomes a
224                                       Higher mental stress pressor responses were associated with mor
225 went ambulatory electrocardiography during a mental stress protocol, 3 months after the ICD was impla
226                     Our data show that acute mental stress rapidly amplifies inflammatory leucocyte e
227 are needed to assess the clinical utility of mental stress reactivity testing in this population.
228 cer is associated with greater financial and mental stress relative to providing care for a spouse wi
229                                              Mental stress resulted in a significant increase in plas
230                                              Mental stress resulted in hyperactivation in CAD patient
231                                              Mental stress resulted in significant BP and heart rate
232                                              Mental stress significantly increased muscle sympathetic
233 hese findings suggest that brief episodes of mental stress, similar to those encountered in everyday
234 uggest that daily NBIW bathing could improve mental stress, sleep quality, and immune function and br
235 al to examine the effects of NBIW bathing on mental stress, sleep, and immune function.
236 udy (MIPS) and the Myocardial Infarction and Mental Stress Study 2 (MIMS2).
237 udy (MIPS) and the Myocardial Infarction and Mental Stress Study 2 (MIMS2).
238  aerobic activity, strength training, sleep, mental stress, substance use, and social connections.
239                                              Mental stress substantially contributes to the initiatio
240 c perfusion defects induced by adenosine and mental stress, suggesting that mental stress is equivale
241 at rest and during two 5-minute standardized mental stress tasks (simulated public speaking and the S
242                         In both exercise and mental stress tasks, increased rCBF in cerebellar vermis
243  electrocardiogram during 1 or more of the 3 mental stress tasks.
244 , and inflammatory responses to standardized mental stress tasks.
245  aggregation studies at baseline and after 3 mental stress tasks.
246 n of myocardial ischemia with a standardized mental stress test (public speaking task) and with a con
247 ted as the maximum RPP during a standardized mental stress test minus the RPP at rest.
248 ter (30, 90, and 240 minutes) a standardized mental stress test.
249 oped in 106 of 183 patients (58%) during the mental stress test.
250 th post-menopausal controls, following acute mental stress testing (p < 0.05).
251 sease and a positive exercise test underwent mental stress testing and bicycle exercise testing.
252    The increase in forearm blood flow during mental stress testing in patients with heart failure was
253                       Participants underwent mental stress testing in the laboratory, where plasma fi
254 able coronary artery disease underwent acute mental stress testing using a series of standardized spe
255 able coronary artery disease underwent acute mental stress testing using a series of standardized spe
256  (age 63+/-9, 76% male, 29% black) underwent mental stress testing with a standardized public speakin
257 w, and renal blood flow were measured during mental stress testing with mental arithmetic and Stroop
258 rom two prospective cohort studies underwent mental stress testing.
259 d salivary cortisol response to standardized mental stress tests (exposure) and hs-cTnT plasma concen
260 ess testing status, underwent a battery of 3 mental stress tests followed by a treadmill test.
261                   Ischemia during laboratory mental stress tests has been linked to significantly hig
262 etry (PAT) at baseline and following 3 acute mental stress tests in female patients with ABS (n = 12,
263  catecholamine levels at rest and during the mental stress tests were not different in patients with,
264 tial sympathetic response occurred with both mental stress tests, characterized by increases in blood
265 ere measured at baseline and following the 3 mental stress tests.
266 e fall in ejection fraction was greater with mental stress than exercise.
267 nd lower systemic vascular resistance during mental stress than patients without daily life ischemia.
268 exhibit an attenuated blood flow response to mental stress that may contribute to mental stress-induc
269 For every SD decrease in RPP reactivity with mental stress, the adjusted hazard ratios for the primar
270                                       During mental stress, the changes in ejection fraction were inv
271                                         With mental stress, there were increases in heart rate, systo
272 ons, and rate-pressure product change during mental stress, those with low sPAT ratio were at signifi
273 eserve (MFR), which is the ratio of MBF with mental stress to MBF at rest, while adjusting for baseli
274                                       In the mental stress trial, there was a main effect of haplotyp
275 uence; MBF was quantified at rest and during mental stress using 13N ammonia PET.
276 g concepts inspired by the brain to classify mental stress using Electroencephalogram (EEG) data.
277 g two types of mental stress: combat-related mental stress using virtual reality combat exposure (VRC
278                      The change in EF during mental stress-varied among individuals but was associate
279 ctivated within the CAD patient group during mental stress versus control conditions.
280 sure (MAP), and heart rate (HR) responses to mental stress (via mental arithmetic) in 11 healthy fema
281 ustained ventricular tachycardia (VT) during mental stress (warm air jets).
282 In the pooled sample, when RPP reactivity to mental stress was added to a model including traditional
283                                              Mental stress was assessed with the Brief Job Stress Que
284 ch increase of 1 SD in rmPFC activation with mental stress was associated with a 21% increase risk of
285  CAD, a blunted cardiovascular reactivity to mental stress was associated with adverse outcomes.
286 e found that heightened cortisol response to mental stress was associated with detectable plasma leve
287          In addition, heart rate response to mental stress was diminished overall in AA/AG-allele car
288                                              Mental stress was induced by asking individuals to solve
289                                              Mental stress was performed at mean Tsk 34.0 degrees C (
290                    The same protocol without mental stress was repeated on a separate occasion in the
291    During saline the vasodilator response to mental stress was significantly blunted in hypertensive
292                       The LVEF change during mental stress was significantly related to event-free su
293 rm blood flow responses (plethysmography) to mental stress were compared in 12 normal subjects, 12 hy
294 ial function and vascular responses to acute mental stress were measured using peripheral arterial to
295  Diastolic blood pressure (DBP) responses to mental stress were significantly associated with mean IM
296                        The PAT scores during mental stress were significantly lower in patients with
297      Reactive hyperemia PAT scores following mental stress were significantly lower in patients with
298  responses with blunted autonomic arousal to mental stress when compared with 147 normal subjects tes
299                                    Following mental stress, women had more MSIMI (57% vs. 41%; p < 0.
300 uced ischemia may differ, we studied whether mental stress would produce ischemia in a proportion of

 
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