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1 lecular conformation and binding activity of Merlin.
2 at encodes a tumor-suppressor protein called merlin.
3 exon 7 and did not express the NF2 protein, merlin.
4 K1 phosphorylation and that of its substrate Merlin.
5 rge to be handled by the imputation software Merlin.
6 membrane-cytoskeleton adapter protein called merlin.
7 fibromatosis type 2 tumor-suppressor protein merlin.
8 ed tumour disease, is also caused by loss of merlin.
9 1, and both were restored by mutation of NF2/merlin.
10 MET signaling; the latter via inhibition of merlin.
11 itical for the growth-regulatory function of merlin.
12 out the role of phosphoinositide binding for merlin.
13 the cytosol without altering the folding of merlin.
14 growth-suppressive properties to the mutant merlin.
15 hat encodes for the tumor suppressor protein merlin.
16 d in a manner dependent on Rab5, Dynamin and Merlin.
17 LK3 and residues in the C-terminal region of merlin.
18 CAF1 counteracts the antimitogenic effect of Merlin.
19 52 proteins in close proximity to wild-type Merlin.
20 loss of function of the NF2-encoded protein, Merlin.
21 dependent complex comprised of Amot, YAP and Merlin.
22 he vulnerability of tumor cells with loss of Merlin.
23 Our results show that (1) GIGI outperforms Merlin; (2) family-based imputation outperforms populati
25 w that the closed, growth-inhibitory form of Merlin accumulates in the nucleus, binds to the E3 ubiqu
27 des the tumor suppressor merlin, and loss of merlin activity promotes tumorigenesis and causes NF2.
29 20 SOTR plasma samples, viral stocks (Towne, Merlin, AD169) and the first World Health Organization (
30 ositol 4,5-bisphosphate lipid, the wild-type Merlin adopts a more open conformation than in solution,
31 entiate an apical domain that recruits CRB3, Merlin (also known as NF2), KIBRA (also known as WWC1) a
32 molecular structure and binding activity of Merlin and a Merlin(S518D) mutant that mimics the inacti
33 oplasm further demonstrated that both mutant merlin and active Rac specifically reduce anterograde mi
35 strate a novel role for the tumor suppressor Merlin and closely related ERM proteins (Ezrin, Radixin,
36 ed proteins such as the FERM domain proteins Merlin and Expanded (Ex), and the WW- and C2-domain prot
37 s the effects of the upstream HSW components Merlin and Expanded, consistent with the idea that Tao-1
39 duoHMM in SHAPEIT (Impute2_duoHMM) for PBI, MERLIN and GIGI for FBI and PedBLIMP for a hybrid approa
41 elucidate an important molecular function of Merlin and highlight the plasma membrane as a critical s
42 on of Merlin-Hippo signaling by showing that Merlin and Hippo can be physically linked by the Salvado
45 the mechanism of Hippo pathway activation by Merlin and Kibra, identify a subcellular domain for Hipp
46 indicate that upstream regulators, Expanded, Merlin and Kibra, play a critical role in promoting Hpo
48 ron scattering shows that, in solution, both Merlin and Merlin(S518D) adopt a closed conformation, bu
53 Drosophila revealed a potential link between Merlin and the Hippo pathway by placing Merlin genetical
54 e have identified completely novel roles for Merlin and the Hippo pathway effector Yes-associated pro
56 the Hippo pathway, the tumor suppressor Nf2 (Merlin) and the transcriptional coactivator Yap (Yap1),
57 ect repression of two Hippo activators, Nf2 (Merlin) and WWC1 (Kibra), leading to exaggerated YAP fun
58 Three membrane-associated proteins, Kibra, Merlin, and Expanded, regulate pathway activity, but the
59 The NF2 gene encodes the tumor suppressor merlin, and loss of merlin activity promotes tumorigenes
60 PAKs and the tumor suppressive functions of Merlin are mediated, at least in part, through inhibitio
62 rofibromatosis type 2 (NF2) tumor suppressor Merlin as a critical mediator of contact-dependent inhib
64 mouse Schwann (SC4) cells, re-expression of merlin as well as inhibition of Rac or its effector kina
65 ng the genomes of strains TR, TB40, FIX, and Merlin, as well as from Merlin-BAC recombinants containi
66 inally, we identify several point mutants of Merlin associated with neurofibromatosis type 2 that dis
68 erved that high expression of phosphorylated Merlin at serine 518 (S518-Merlin), NOTCH1 and epidermal
72 s TR, TB40, FIX, and Merlin, as well as from Merlin-BAC recombinants containing variant nucleotides i
74 same samples at the MERIXS endstation of the MERLIN beamline at the Advanced Light Source storage rin
75 ual mitotic phosphorylation not only reduces Merlin binding to microtubules but also timely modulates
76 teins, we identified a previously unreported Merlin-binding protein, apoptosis-stimulated p53 protein
78 inactivation of the tumor suppressor role of Merlin but also an independent process implicating a Mer
79 graded by the minimally passaged HCMV strain Merlin but not the extensively passaged strain AD169.
82 dies indicating that the Nf2-encoded protein Merlin can control the abundance and signaling of membra
85 s in the gene coding for a tumour suppressor merlin cause development of multiple tumours of the nerv
86 (NF2) gene, coding for a tumour suppressor, Merlin, cause multiple tumours of the nervous system suc
88 nine (R) abolishes its sumoylation, disrupts merlin cortical cytoskeleton residency and attenuates it
90 e identification and discriminatory power of Merlin, cumulatively presenting a powerful substantiatio
92 le complementary methods, we also found that merlin deficiency leads to a reprogramming of energy met
94 lar schwannomas from NF2 patients and human, merlin-deficient (MD) Schwann cells have high levels of
95 vity compromised the aggressive phenotype of Merlin-deficient cells indicating a clear dependence of
98 verexpression of PrP(C) is observed in human Merlin-deficient mesothelioma cell line TRA and in human
101 Using a primary human in vitro model for Merlin-deficient tumors, we report that the Ras/Raf/mito
104 Axl/FAK/Src/NFkappaB pathway is relevant in merlin-deficient tumours and is a potential therapeutic
110 ked kinase to adhesion sites, which leads to Merlin degradation, downregulation of the Hippo pathway,
112 provides new insight into the mechanisms of merlin-dependent Ras regulation and may have additional
113 ion and may have additional implications for merlin-dependent regulation of other small GTPases.
114 y for LFV, although imputation accuracy from MERLIN depends on pedigree splitting for larger families
115 tion site and we show that KIBRA, Willin and Merlin differentially regulate genes controlled by YAP.
117 domain-mediated phosphoinositide binding of merlin displaces merlin from the membrane and releases i
119 emonstrates that KSR1 interacts with several Merlin downstream effectors, including E3 ubiquitin liga
120 Introduction of these substitutions into Merlin dramatically increased yields of cell-free virus
122 phospho-inactivates the tumor suppressor NF2/Merlin, driving Rac1(P29S) cell proliferation in growth
126 These data uncover fundamental roles for Merlin/ERM proteins in spatiotemporally organizing the c
130 RasGAP in Schwann cells, unlike the loss of merlin, failed to promote tumorigenic growth in an ortho
133 phosphoinositide binding of merlin displaces merlin from the membrane and releases it into the cytoso
134 firmed a critical role for PIP(2) binding in Merlin function and identified a large cohort of protein
135 sight into the mechanisms underlying loss of merlin function in NF2, we investigated mutated merlin h
136 ort that mouse Schwann cells (MSCs) in which merlin function is lost as a result of Nf2 exon2 deletio
137 sequences of the NF2 gene can cause loss of merlin function, the mechanism of this functional loss i
141 ast to the commonly depicted linear model of Merlin functioning through Hpo/Mst, here we show that in
148 or suppressor gene NF2 The NF2 gene product, Merlin, has no intrinsic catalytic activity; its tumor s
150 69 tagged, stably-expressed canonical strain Merlin HCMV proteins, and two non-canonical HCMV protein
151 We extend functional characterization of Merlin-Hippo signaling by showing that Merlin and Hippo
152 e activity in glial cells is controlled by a Merlin-Hippo signaling pathway, whereas the upstream Hip
153 lin function in NF2, we investigated mutated merlin homeostasis and function in NF2-associated tumors
154 BRA associates with neurofibromatosis type 2/Merlin in a Ser(539) phosphorylation-dependent manner.
156 es Merlin-Wts interactions, which implicates Merlin in actin-mediated regulation of Hippo signaling.
158 We further demonstrate that the loss of Merlin in breast cancer is brought about, in part, due t
162 our findings uncover a critical role for Nf2/Merlin in controlling homeostasis of the liver stem cell
163 ead cell to cell more rapidly than wild-type Merlin in fibroblasts but more slowly in epithelial cell
164 emonstrates that the phosphorylation of S518-Merlin in glioblastoma promotes oncogenic properties tha
167 we demonstrate for the first time a role for Merlin in impeding breast malignancy, identify a novel m
171 kage analyses were conducted with Morgan and Merlin in these families using a selected panel of singl
177 of proliferation and specifically found that Merlin inhibits the internalization of, and signaling fr
184 atosis type 2 (NF2) tumor-suppressor protein Merlin is a member of the ERM family of proteins that li
185 immunoprecipitation, we show that Ser-518 of Merlin is a substrate of the Aurora protein kinase A dur
188 ggested that the subcellular distribution of Merlin is critical to its function, and that several NF2
189 hat has been reported when the expression of Merlin is diminished in relation to EGFR and NOTCH1 expr
190 ivation of the NF2 gene encoding the protein Merlin is found in most sporadic and inherited schwannom
191 igenesis, our molecular studies suggest that Merlin is not a major regulator of YAP in liver progenit
194 Taken together, our findings indicate that merlin is sumoylated and that this post-translational mo
195 f the NF2 tumor suppressor (encoding NF2, or Merlin) is associated with upregulation of the Rac1 smal
196 ibromatosis type 2 tumor suppressor protein, merlin, is related to the ERM (ezrin, radixin, and moesi
197 , we show that a subset of the Hippo pathway-Merlin, Kibra, and Lethal(2)giant larvae (Lgl), but not
200 tumor cell metabolomic portrait modulated by Merlin, leading to activation of Hedgehog signaling.
201 e tumor suppressor neurofibromatosis 2 (Nf2; merlin) limits the expansion of neural progenitor cells
206 eficient meningioma cell lines revealed that merlin loss of function is due to a reduction in mutant
207 ed in many pathological phenotypes caused by Merlin loss, namely multipolar morphology, enhanced cell
209 d ERM proteins (Ezrin, Radixin, and Moesin), Merlin may organize the plasma membrane by assembling me
210 bacterial artificial chromosome (BAC) clone Merlin (ME) expresses abundant UL128-131, is RL13 impair
212 , loosening cell-cell contacts, and YAP-TRIO-Merlin mediated regulation of Rho GTPase family proteins
218 We found that schwannoma cells, containing merlin mutations and constitutive activation of the Rho/
219 e Neurofibromatosis-2 (NF2) tumor suppressor merlin negatively regulates cell proliferation in numero
220 Deidentified data from the remote monitoring Merlin.net (St. Jude Medical) database were used to exam
221 e further report that the regulatory protein merlin (neurofibromin 2, NF2) interacts with both YAP1 a
228 ional knockout mice, we demonstrate that the Merlin/NF2 tumor suppressor and the YAP oncoprotein func
231 of phosphorylated Merlin at serine 518 (S518-Merlin), NOTCH1 and epidermal growth factor receptor (EG
232 ondingly, reintroduction of SOX10 into human Merlin-null cells restores the ability of these cells to
235 mediated by activation of YAP expression in Merlin-null SCs, and loss of YAP restores axonal regrowt
236 dicate that a significant fraction of either Merlin or Merlin(S518D) is capable of binding to the tar
238 herited tumor disease because of the loss of Merlin, patients suffer from multiple nervous system tum
239 e in cell-contact inhibition with changes in Merlin phosphorylation directly affecting NOTCH1 and EGF
244 we show that in both Drosophila and mammals, Merlin promotes downstream Hippo signaling without activ
246 in and RT-PCR analysis revealed that whereas merlin protein expression was significantly reduced in N
247 , identify a novel mechanism for the loss of Merlin protein in breast cancer, and have developed a di
249 and associated reduction in neurofibromin 2/Merlin protein, an upstream regulator of the Hippo signa
251 ated networks of known ground truth, we find MERLIN reconstructs regulatory programs of individual ge
254 sociated protein, which is known to be under merlin regulation in schwannoma and is involved in incre
255 beta1/Src/FAK pathway has a crucial role in merlin-related tumourigenesis and therefore represents a
256 Suppression of UL128-131 expression during Merlin replication dramatically shifted the ratio toward
259 Taken together, our data suggest loss of merlin results in the Rac-dependent decrease of anterogr
260 Tumor-derived mutations invariably disrupt Merlin's ability to interact with or inhibit CRL4(DCAF1)
262 ed merlin phosphorylation on Ser-518 reduced merlin's interactions with both LATS1/2 and YAP1, result
264 organizing the cell cortex and suggest that Merlin's role in restricting cortical Ezrin may contribu
267 ing shows that, in solution, both Merlin and Merlin(S518D) adopt a closed conformation, but binding e
268 t a significant fraction of either Merlin or Merlin(S518D) is capable of binding to the target protei
269 ructure and binding activity of Merlin and a Merlin(S518D) mutant that mimics the inactivating phosph
271 We also discuss the NF2 gene status and merlin signaling pathways affected in the different tumo
275 ulators such as Crumbs, Kibra, Expanded, and Merlin, spectrin regulates Hippo signaling in a distinct
276 nsidered a neuronal protein, the presence of merlin suggests ICC in bladder may have a role in neurot
277 s U87MG xenograft model, we demonstrate that merlin sumoylation is required for tumor-suppressive act
279 network learning with per gene information (MERLIN), that infers regulatory programs for individual
281 treatment with ranolazine or placebo in the MERLIN-TIMI 36 (Metabolic Efficiency With Ranolazine for
282 S randomized to ranolazine or placebo in the MERLIN-TIMI 36 (Metabolic Efficiency With Ranolazine for
283 S randomized to ranolazine or placebo in the MERLIN-TIMI 36 (Metabolic Efficiency With Ranolazine for
284 me-Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction 36 (MERLIN-TIMI 36) trial randomized 6560 patients hospitali
286 sociation with the membrane is important for merlin to function as a growth regulator; however, the m
288 in, Radixin, and Moesin, and localization of Merlin to the cortical cytoskeleton is required for cont
291 Inactivation of the tumor suppressor NF2/merlin underlies neurofibromatosis type 2 (NF2) and some
292 found that the expression in HeLa cells of a Merlin variant that is phosphorylation-defective on both
294 more gH/gL/gO than gH/gL/UL128-131, whereas Merlin virions contained mostly gH/gL/UL128-131, despite
296 model using the relationship between OPN and Merlin was tested with a logistic regression model appli
297 Of note, we identified a function for S518-Merlin, which is distinct from what has been reported wh
298 eals that KSR1 is a novel binding partner of Merlin, which suppresses KSR1's function by inhibiting t
299 dings of an Aurora A-mediated interaction of Merlin with alpha-tubulin and ezrin suggest a potential
300 isruption of the actin cytoskeleton promotes Merlin-Wts interactions, which implicates Merlin in acti