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1 undle sheath) and linear electron transport (mesophyll).
2 nse to photosynthesis occurring within plant mesophyll.
3 TOR (EPF) family altered cell density in the mesophyll.
4 y than NtRbcS-M, an isoform expressed in the mesophyll.
5 to the site of initial carboxylation in the mesophyll.
6 bute diffuse and direct light throughout the mesophyll.
7 e expression of cell cycle genes in the leaf mesophyll.
8 ness of the abaxial epidermis and the spongy mesophyll.
9 the leaf layer underneath the epidermis, the mesophyll.
10 response to red light in the absence of the mesophyll.
11 cially in the palisade parenchyma and spongy mesophyll.
12 bility of SCARECROW promoter activity in the mesophyll.
13 protoplasts from the veins but not from the mesophyll.
14 dian rhythms of [Ca(2+)]i only in the spongy mesophyll.
15 interaction between GI and FT repressors in mesophyll.
16 as allowed to wick between epidermis and the mesophyll.
17 efore they were transported into the cladode mesophyll.
18 a function of depth, peaking deep within the mesophyll.
19 olymers are allowed to diffuse back into the mesophyll.
20 concentration to a level higher than in the mesophyll.
21 erence signal-embedded within the plant leaf mesophyll.
22 t of ABA on photosynthesis and the effect of mesophyll ABA on yield under both well-watered and droug
23 y, but how this relates to the regulation of mesophyll airspace configuration is poorly understood.
24 lines of wheat and Arabidopsis to show that mesophyll airspace formation is linked to stomatal funct
25 luences the degree and spatial patterning of mesophyll airspace formation, and indicate that this rel
27 propose that the coordination of stomata and mesophyll airspace pattern underpins water use efficienc
28 and (8) Kox is strongly influenced by spongy mesophyll anatomy, decreasing with protoplast size and i
30 port for a given concentration of Suc in the mesophyll and (2) segregation of oligomers and the inver
31 d the formation of a glycine shuttle between mesophyll and BS cells that characterizes C2 photosynthe
32 transcript and protein levels and decreased mesophyll and BS osmotic water permeability (P(f)), meso
33 ARECROW:microRNA plants) exhibited decreased mesophyll and BS Pf and decreased K(leaf) but no decreas
34 ynthesis genes is partitioned such that leaf mesophyll and bundle sheath cells accumulate different c
35 that differences in light perception between mesophyll and bundle sheath cells facilitate differentia
36 y network differentially accumulated between mesophyll and bundle sheath cells, indicative of differe
38 pecies B. sinuspersici function analogous to mesophyll and bundle sheath chloroplasts of Kranz-type C
39 we demonstrate that 61% of all light-induced mesophyll and bundle sheath genes were induced only by b
42 d with a thin hydrophobic filter between the mesophyll and epidermis stomata responded normally to li
43 in response to extracellular ATP and of leaf mesophyll and guard cell chloroplasts during light-to-lo
44 ave limited numbers of plasmodesmata between mesophyll and phloem, displayed typical symptoms of load
47 tively, but the TAM-GFP signal levels in the mesophyll and stomata in the 35S:TAM-GFP lines only diff
50 wever, a strong positive correlation between mesophyll and stomatal conductance among cultivars appar
51 tations due to CO(2) diffusivity through the mesophyll and supply of CO(2) to photosynthetic reaction
52 es form a crucial interface between the leaf mesophyll and the atmosphere, controlling water and carb
53 uces oscillatory [Ca(2+)]i signals in spongy mesophyll and vascular bundle cells, but not other cell
54 f deformation induced by desiccation in both mesophyll and xylem suggest that cell wall collapse is u
57 inal tissues, fewer cells in the interveinal mesophyll, and normal perivascular bundle sheath cells.
58 hat phyB expression in the stomatal lineage, mesophyll, and phloem is sufficient to restore wild-type
59 all aerial tissues including the epidermis, mesophyll, and vascular bundle, its tissue-specific func
60 r, by the cell layer in which they operate - mesophyll at a two-cell distance from leaf veins versus
61 owed an increase of total As in the vein and mesophyll but not in the epidermis of young mature leave
63 co is primarily found in the chloroplasts of mesophyll (C3 plants), bundle-sheath (C4 plants), and gu
64 ansients showed that minor vein collapse and mesophyll capacitance could effectively buffer major vei
65 s that may coordinate stomatal behavior with mesophyll carbon assimilation and explore stomatal kinet
67 leaves triggered significant enlargement of mesophyll cell area per transverse section width (S/W),
72 er major vein allocation, greater numbers of mesophyll cell layers and higher cell mass densities.
73 as 3 days after germination in epidermal and mesophyll cell layers, which undergo endoreplication to
77 JUB1 transactivates DREB2A expression in mesophyll cell protoplasts and transgenic plants and bin
78 NAP transactivated the promoter of AAO3 in mesophyll cell protoplasts, and electrophoretic mobility
79 L2-5 and IL4-3 in detail and found increased mesophyll cell size and leaf ploidy levels, suggesting t
82 ust above the ligule into highly specialized mesophyll cells (MCs) and bundle sheath cells (BSCs) at
83 n in guard cells but are starch deficient in mesophyll cells (plastidial phosphoglucose isomerase [pP
84 edominantly as sucrose, which is produced in mesophyll cells and imported into phloem cells for trans
85 nnels, linking it with Na(+) accumulation in mesophyll cells and salt bladders as well as leaf photos
86 minantly in the intracellular compartment of mesophyll cells and was enriched in chloroplasts where i
87 leaves have dramatically elongated palisade mesophyll cells and, in some cases, increased leaf ploid
90 educing resistance to CO(2) diffusion inside mesophyll cells by facilitating CO(2) transfer in both g
92 Furthermore, rapidly after transfer to Suc, mesophyll cells contained fewer and smaller plastids, wh
93 evealed by transmission electron microscopy, mesophyll cells degrade chloroplasts, but degradation is
100 hnique to isolated vacuoles from Arabidopsis mesophyll cells in the whole-vacuole mode, we studied th
101 mechanism divided between bundle sheath and mesophyll cells increases photosynthetic efficiency.
102 leaf migrates from photosynthetically active mesophyll cells into the phloem down its concentration g
104 ated from Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) mesophyll cells is mediated by two distinct membrane tra
105 er starch biosynthesis in guard cells and/or mesophyll cells is rate limiting for high CO2-induced st
106 mented transcriptional repression of RBCS in mesophyll cells is responsible for repressing LS synthes
114 nergy is used to transfer sucrose (Suc) from mesophyll cells to the phloem of leaf minor veins agains
119 ls were found to originate primarily in leaf mesophyll cells, as detected by aniline blue staining.
120 in Nicotiana benthamiana leaf epidermal and mesophyll cells, but did not possess AO activity, as sho
121 ts, photosynthesis occurs in both the BS and mesophyll cells, but the BS cells are the major sites of
123 ell-specific metabolism, including guard and mesophyll cells, in order to elucidate mesophyll-derived
124 d for the three-dimensional (3D) geometry of mesophyll cells, leading to potential differences betwee
125 dles (perivascular), from the photosynthetic mesophyll cells, or within the vicinity of the stomatal
127 ue-dependent stimulations of ChR2 expressing mesophyll cells, resting around -160 to -180 mV, reprodu
128 ealed significant accumulation of Rubisco in mesophyll cells, suggesting a continuing cell type-speci
129 rated in the cytosol than in the vacuoles of mesophyll cells, thus increasing the driving force for p
130 tion; we also observed severe alterations in mesophyll cells, which lack oil bodies and normal plasti
131 accumulates primarily phytoglycogen in leaf mesophyll cells, with only small amounts of starch in ot
144 e sclerenchyma above and/or below instead of mesophyll cells; and supernumerary bundle sheath cells d
145 t veins are separated by one rather than two mesophyll cells; many veins have sclerenchyma above and/
146 maize (Zea mays) MET1 homolog is enriched in mesophyll chloroplasts compared with bundle sheath chlor
148 s responsible for repressing LS synthesis in mesophyll chloroplasts, a ubiquitin promoter-driven RBCS
149 Rubisco accumulates in bundle sheath but not mesophyll chloroplasts, but the mechanisms that underlie
151 f tissues, and show that the vasculature and mesophyll clocks asymmetrically regulate each other in A
152 (i) and WUE(plant) , by addressing potential mesophyll CO(2) conductance (g(m) ) and biochemical limi
153 elerate stomatal movements in synchrony with mesophyll CO(2) demand and to improve water use efficien
154 te mesophyll-derived signals that coordinate mesophyll CO2 demands with stomatal behaviour, in order
155 In the second, expression was maximal in the mesophyll compared with both guard cells and bundle shea
156 giosperm taxa displayed significantly higher mesophyll conductance (g (m)), yet their stomatal conduc
158 also developed a new formulation to estimate mesophyll conductance (g(m) ) based on actual hydration
161 g(c) ) that maximizes A while accounting for mesophyll conductance (g(m) ) was used to interpret new
166 t steady state, in vivo Rubisco activity and mesophyll conductance accounted for 84% of the limitatio
168 to increase our fundamental understanding of mesophyll conductance and leaf function and, consequentl
169 iod 1915-1995, and including corrections for mesophyll conductance and photorespiration, dW/dc(a) for
170 apparently impedes positive scaling between mesophyll conductance and water use efficiency in soybea
171 ry to expectations, photosynthetic rates and mesophyll conductance both increased with increasing lea
172 is potential to increase photosynthesis and mesophyll conductance by selecting for greater leaf mass
174 que was developed to allow quantification of mesophyll conductance in C4 plants and to provide an alt
175 ygen isotope technique allowed estimation of mesophyll conductance in C4 plants and, when combined wi
177 tially independent variation in stomatal and mesophyll conductance may allow a plant to improve water
179 ll and BS osmotic water permeability (P(f)), mesophyll conductance of CO2, photosynthesis, K(leaf), t
180 hyll exhibited reduced P(f), but not reduced mesophyll conductance of CO2, suggests that the BS-mesop
181 h sets the initial boundaries of a number of mesophyll conductance parameters, incorporating an overv
187 ld conditions and examine the covariation of mesophyll conductance with photosynthetic rate, stomatal
188 ulation at flow junctions (e.g. stomatal and mesophyll conductance, and malic acid transport across t
189 meters included net CO(2) assimilation rate, mesophyll conductance, and mitochondrial respiration at
190 2) transfer conductance within plant leaves (mesophyll conductance, g(m) ) is currently not considere
194 low light and moderate humidity but that the mesophyll contributes substantially when the leaf center
198 d and mesophyll cells, in order to elucidate mesophyll-derived signals that coordinate mesophyll CO2
199 work concurrently to coordinate stomatal and mesophyll development for optimal leaf gas exchange, and
201 vestigation identifies a new role for RBR in mesophyll differentiation that affects tissue porosity a
203 , CO2 concentrations drop considerably along mesophyll diffusion pathways from substomatal cavities t
204 pressing or reducing TEM specifically in the mesophyll, display lower or higher trichome numbers, res
206 review we evaluate the current literature on mesophyll-driven signals that may coordinate stomatal be
207 We also evaluate the current literature on mesophyll-driven signals that may coordinate stomatal be
209 y expressed in the evening, whereas rhythmic mesophyll-enriched genes tend to be expressed in the mor
210 heories of trichome formation as they reveal mesophyll essential during epidermal trichome initiation
212 Hence, the fact that SCARECROW:microRNA mesophyll exhibited reduced P(f), but not reduced mesoph
214 of ecosystem-scale stomatal conductance and mesophyll function, without relying on measures of soil
215 t starch biosynthesis in guard cells but not mesophyll functions in CO2-induced stomatal closing.
216 r due to an internal conductance in the leaf mesophyll (g(m) ) that is variable and seldom computed.
217 net photosynthesis (A) and stomatal (gs) and mesophyll (gm) conductances, alongside the 53 data profi
220 yll conductance of CO2, suggests that the BS-mesophyll hydraulic continuum acts as a feed-forward con
221 from the leaf epidermis to specialized leaf mesophyll idioblast and laticifer cells to complete the
223 gers ectopic stomatal differentiation in the mesophyll layer and atml1 mutation enhances the stomatal
226 zed by a CO2-concentrating mechanism between mesophyll (M) and bundle sheath (BS) cells of leaves.
227 y and functional differentiation between the mesophyll (M) and bundle sheath (BS) cells of maize (Zea
228 tion of SQDG and PG molecular species, among mesophyll (M) and bundle sheath (BS) cells, are compared
229 d reduction are typically coordinated across mesophyll (M) and bundle sheath (BS) cells, respectively
231 ural features, leaf thickness (Thick(leaf)), mesophyll (M) cell surface area exposed to intercellular
232 sts in differentiated bundle sheath (BS) and mesophyll (M) cells of maize (Zea mays) leaves are speci
235 tmentalization of key C(4) enzymes either to mesophyll (M) or bundle sheath cells is considered a cru
239 , we show that increased cell density in the mesophyll of Arabidopsis can be used to increase leaf ph
240 e-specific localization in the epidermis and mesophyll of isozymes implicated in starch and malate tu
242 y labeled GA3 accumulates exclusively in the mesophyll of leaves, but not in the epidermis, and that
243 accumulation in secondary phloem and in the mesophyll of needles, where we also observed increasing
244 tion of diffuse versus direct light into the mesophyll of sun-grown sunflower leaves led to a more he
251 iation due to differences in leaf thickness, mesophyll palisade fraction, and presence of large inter
252 Genomes of the rice (Oryza sativa) xylem and mesophyll pathogens Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae (Xoo)
253 a reduction of hydraulic conductance of the mesophyll pathways outside the xylem would cause a stron
255 e that stomata-specific regulators can alter mesophyll properties, which provides insight into how mo
256 lifetime microscopy in Arabidopsis thaliana mesophyll protoplasts and bimolecular fluorescence compl
257 ed Nicotiana benthamiana leaves, Arabidopsis mesophyll protoplasts and tobacco BY-2 protoplasts, rega
258 assays in Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) mesophyll protoplasts indicated that a combination of th
261 minant-negative SYP121-Sp2 fragment in maize mesophyll protoplasts or epidermal cells leads to a decr
262 a transient expression system in Arabidopsis mesophyll protoplasts that is highly amenable for the di
263 Targeting assays in Arabidopsis thaliana mesophyll protoplasts using green fluorescent protein fu
269 ntrasting behavior when expressed in tobacco mesophyll protoplasts: KAT2 forms homotetrameric channel
270 By 72 h, rare invasion by PsyB728a to the mesophyll region of host leaves occurs, but endophytic a
271 undle sheath (BS) surface area; (2) palisade mesophyll remains well hydrated in hypostomatous species
272 em into leaf tissues, they accumulate in the mesophyll, resulting in relative changes in emission int
273 bcS operons that either encoded one of three mesophyll small subunits (pS1, pS2, and pS3) or the pota
274 of genes was misregulated in plants lacking mesophyll-specific phytochromes relative to constitutive
275 A-signaling inhibitor under the control of a mesophyll-specific promoter (FBPase::abi1-1, abbreviated
276 did not lead to Rubisco accumulation in the mesophyll, suggesting that LS synthesis is impeded even
277 l densities (SD(ada) ), stomatal ratio (SR), mesophyll surface area exposed to IAS (S(mes) ) and leaf
280 d 3 (cgr2/3) resulted in thin but dense leaf mesophyll that limited CO2 diffusion to chloroplasts.
281 he epidermis and airspaces in the underlying mesophyll tissue is vital for efficient gas exchange in
282 e on large series of consecutive sections of mesophyll tissue obtained by focused ion beam-scanning e
283 ola strain BLS256, pathogens that infect the mesophyll tissue of the leading models for plant biology
284 nfers differentiation of stomata in internal mesophyll tissues and occasional multiple epidermal laye
286 ) species, CAM stomata open at night for the mesophyll to fix CO(2) into malate (Mal) and store it in
288 STVd) required for trafficking from palisade mesophyll to spongy mesophyll in Nicotiana benthamiana l
289 rose migrates from sites of synthesis in the mesophyll to the phloem, or which cells mediate efflux i
291 that accumulate during the day assisting in mesophyll turgor maintenance or being converted to starc
293 that TIAs are actively taken up by C. roseus mesophyll vacuoles through a specific H(+) antiport syst
295 ines in which GI is expressed exclusively in mesophyll, vascular bundles, epidermis, shoot apical mer
296 leaf isotopic enrichment, the maintenance of mesophyll water status, stomatal regulation, and the int
297 As external (capillary) water, and then mesophyll water, evaporated from moss tissue, assimilati
298 t that water is optimally distributed in the mesophyll when the lateral distance between veins (dx) i
299 ut also in regulating GA distribution in the mesophyll, which in turn directs epidermal trichome form