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1 xist in an experimentally studied artificial metalloenzyme.
2 is catalyzed by nitrogenase, a two-component metalloenzyme.
3 which is inconsistent with the behavior of a metalloenzyme.
4 the mechanism of superoxide reduction by the metalloenzyme.
5 honoacetate hydrolase is also a two-zinc ion metalloenzyme.
6 catalytic mechanism of this quorum-quenching metalloenzyme.
7 Urease is a ubiquitous nickel metalloenzyme.
8 reaction regulated by carbonic anydrase (CA) metalloenzyme.
9 ctive for MBLs when compared to other Zn(II) metalloenzymes.
10 ically relevant carbonic anhydrase (CA) zinc metalloenzymes.
11 herent reactivity of metal centres in native metalloenzymes.
12 s to expand cofactor diversity in artificial metalloenzymes.
13 not catalysed by native Fe-enzymes or other metalloenzymes.
14 files that can be truly unique to artificial metalloenzymes.
15 ets of proteins that defend their vulnerable metalloenzymes.
16 and highlights a possible mode of action for metalloenzymes.
17 and deliver Cu(+) to target transporters or metalloenzymes.
18 nt is the key to uncovering the mechanism of metalloenzymes.
19 te structures of acutely radiation-sensitive metalloenzymes.
20 usible way to reduce promiscuous activity of metalloenzymes.
21 electron transfer in P450 enzymes and other metalloenzymes.
22 cularly involved in drug discovery targeting metalloenzymes.
23 re essential components of cofactors of many metalloenzymes.
24 teins including light-activated switches and metalloenzymes.
25 tion pathways that are analogous to those of metalloenzymes.
26 to be a key intermediate in numerous nonheme metalloenzymes.
27 eral mechanism of regulating the activity of metalloenzymes.
28 rials to understanding catalytic activity of metalloenzymes.
29 The present results can be extended to other metalloenzymes.
30 is of heavy metals and delivery of copper to metalloenzymes.
31 stitute for iron in activating at least some metalloenzymes.
32 ce both the structure and function of native metalloenzymes.
33 hestrating catalytic activity, especially in metalloenzymes.
34 a rare cofactor that is not used by natural metalloenzymes.
35 ilitating efficient drug discovery targeting metalloenzymes.
36 observed in several nucleic-acid-processing metalloenzymes.
37 vanadium (V) and iron (Fe)-only nitrogenase metalloenzymes.
38 can advance our mechanistic understanding of metalloenzymes.
39 secondary coordination sphere influences in metalloenzymes.
40 acterized radical S-adenosylmethionine (RaS) metalloenzymes.
41 nTDMS to characterize complex membrane-bound metalloenzymes.
42 and products to and from the active site in metalloenzymes.
43 iscrimination at the buried metal centers of metalloenzymes.
46 a surrogate of a coordinatively-unsaturated metalloenzyme active site, with utility for selecting co
47 s (MOFs) mimic the electronic environment of metalloenzyme active sites, but little is known about th
48 ase residues in the helical core can perturb metalloenzyme activity through the simple expedient of m
49 nd solution state), permitting regulation of metalloenzyme activity without continuous irradiation.
51 rginase with the related binuclear manganese metalloenzymes agmatinase and proclavaminic acid amidino
54 ement that serves as a catalytic cofactor in metalloenzymes and a structural element in proteins invo
55 of several drug discovery efforts focused on metalloenzymes and attempt to map out the current landsc
56 e employed to tune the catalytic activity of metalloenzymes and can thus contribute to the future des
57 points to a new direction for understanding metalloenzymes and designing new biomimetic catalysts.
59 ragments show impressive inhibition of these metalloenzymes and preferences for different MMPs based
61 ly down-regulate copper delivery to secreted metalloenzymes and suggest that proteins involved in met
63 elating antibiotic that inhibits a subset of metalloenzymes and that RNA polymerase is unlikely to be
65 ring use of tailored nanoparticles, purified metalloenzyme, and synchrotron X-ray absorption spectros
66 turally occurring iron- or copper-containing metalloenzymes, and extensive studies have revealed the
73 features that dictate the metal utilized by metalloenzymes are poorly understood, limiting our abili
76 a protein scaffold to generate an artificial metalloenzyme (ArM) has been explored since the late 197
79 remote substituents, catalyzed by artificial metalloenzymes (ArMs) that are generated from the combin
80 extensively exploited to engineer artificial metalloenzymes (ArMs) that catalyze a dozen different re
82 on-producing what is known in the context of metalloenzymes as an 'entatic' state-might be a useful w
83 prise studies of both natural and engineered metalloenzymes as well as synthetic model complexes.
84 osynthetic gene clusters that encode unusual metalloenzymes, as these may install as yet unknown alte
85 ucture of the complex formed between a redox metalloenzyme (ascorbate peroxidase) and its reducing su
86 ression of many diseases and, as such, makes metalloenzymes attractive targets for therapeutic interv
87 dens our understanding on the mechanisms for metalloenzyme biosynthesis in the presence of oxygen.
89 y species in the catalytic cycles of nonheme metalloenzymes, but their chemical properties and reacti
90 lyzed by both molecular electrocatalysts and metalloenzymes, but well-defined examples of paramagneti
91 can mimic some of the remarkable features of metalloenzymes by binding substrates in proximity to a b
92 l that function has evolved in these related metalloenzymes by strategically placing very few residue
93 the second coordination sphere of artificial metalloenzymes by using genetic modifications of the pro
94 is a member of the well established class of metalloenzymes called "Radical-SAM." These enzymes use a
95 this reaction under ambient conditions using metalloenzymes called methane monooxygenases (MMOs).
96 global structures and chemical properties of metalloenzymes can be obtained concurrently, providing i
97 ntrol reactivity and selectivity, artificial metalloenzymes can modulate both the first and second co
98 hat the combination of photosensitizers with metalloenzymes can support a light-driven multielectron
109 de oxidoreductase (DPOR), a nitrogenase-like metalloenzyme, catalyzes the chemically challenging two-
110 g power) of reactive oxygen intermediates in metalloenzyme chemical system mediated oxidative process
112 ired by the reactivity of these Cu-dependent metalloenzymes, chemists have developed synthetic protoc
113 llide a by the nitrogenase-like multisubunit metalloenzyme, chlorophyllide a oxidoreductase (COR).
114 onversion of CO and CO(2) Like other complex metalloenzymes, CODH requires dedicated assembly machine
116 ygenase (pMMO), a copper-dependent, membrane metalloenzyme composed of subunits PmoA, PmoB, and PmoC.
117 tion of metal affinity to the active site of metalloenzymes constitutes an integral part in the under
118 Here, we report a reconstituted artificial metalloenzyme containing an iridium porphyrin that exhib
119 GH61s have already been shown to be unique metalloenzymes containing an active site with a mononucl
122 rent density suggest the advantages of using metalloenzymes covalently attached to polymer-functional
124 lly analogous to the active site pocket of a metalloenzyme, demonstrating that both the active site a
125 on the recent examples of oxygen-activating metalloenzymes, developed through the strategies of de n
127 e, 293 cells transfected with JAB1/MPN/Mov34 metalloenzyme domain-deleted CSN5 produced exosomes with
128 somal proteins in both a CSN5 JAB1/MPN/Mov34 metalloenzyme domain-dependent and -independent manner.
130 of many members of the OTU and JAB/MPN/Mov34 metalloenzyme DUB families and highlight that all USPs t
132 bility for polymeric catalysts as artificial metalloenzymes, especially as it relates to bioapplicati
133 or halogenation is increasing, revealing new metalloenzymes, flavoenzymes, S-adenosyl-L-methionine (S
135 d their variants, but also can result in new metalloenzymes for biotechnological and pharmaceutical a
136 Metal clusters are exploited by numerous metalloenzymes for catalysis, but it is not common to ut
137 nases are the best known naturally occurring metalloenzymes for hydrogen generation, and small-molecu
139 hemical characterization of oxygen-sensitive metalloenzymes from strictly anaerobic species in the Ar
140 rical contact to the metal center of a redox metalloenzyme, galactose oxidase (GOase), by coordinatio
142 , the scope of reactions catalysed by native metalloenzymes has been expanded recently to include abi
143 s the cofactor compared to Zn(2+)-LpxC; both metalloenzymes have a bell-shaped dependence on pH with
144 udy provides evidence that the metal ions in metalloenzymes have a crucial impact on the catalytic me
147 arly 2000's, different aspects of artificial metalloenzymes have been extensively reviewed and highli
150 reviously identified as a mononuclear Zn(II) metalloenzyme; however, LpxC is 6-8-fold more active wit
151 ineurin-like phosphoesterase (CLP) family of metalloenzymes; however, it cleaves a pyrophosphate bond
154 tep of CO(2) hydration catalyzed by the zinc-metalloenzyme human carbonic anhydrase II, the binding o
158 yl diphosphate synthase (GGPPS) is a central metalloenzyme in the mevalonate pathway, crucial for the
159 rt the creation of a bifunctional artificial metalloenzyme in which a glutamic acid or aspartic acid
162 gy for improving the catalytic efficiency of metalloenzymes in the context of abiological transformat
165 acting as a cofactor for several enzymes and metalloenzymes, in addition to playing a role in immune
168 nhibitory activity of a broad group of known metalloenzyme inhibitors against a panel of metalloenzym
170 t can be used to design potent and selective metalloenzyme inhibitors in various therapeutic areas.
171 e results suggest that metal coordination by metalloenzyme inhibitors is a malleable interaction and
172 to reversibly bind experimental or clinical metalloenzyme inhibitors of Zn(II)-ACE1, Zn(II)-HDAC, Fe
173 e utilized universally in the development of metalloenzyme inhibitors, they are considered to be poor
176 at Crocosphaera's ability to reduce its iron-metalloenzyme inventory provides two advantages: It allo
177 ir utilization results in a lowered cellular metalloenzyme inventory that requires approximately 40%
181 ird strategy, in which the native metal of a metalloenzyme is replaced with an abiological metal with
182 Thus, metallation of an estimated 30% of metalloenzymes is aided by metal delivery systems, with
183 e understanding of the native cofactor(s) of metalloenzymes is critical for the development of biolog
188 The fast-growing body of structural data on metalloenzyme-ligand interactions is facilitating effici
189 structural data and information exclusive to metalloenzyme-ligand interactions, and more uniquely, pr
192 extended H-bond networks in designing other metalloenzymes may allow us to confer and fine-tune thei
194 we report that the membrane-tethered matrix metalloenzyme MT1-MMP not only serves as an ECM-directed
195 LAD is searchable by multiple criteria, e.g. metalloenzyme name, ligand identifier, functional class,
196 apid antibiotic-mediated evolution of a zinc metalloenzyme obligatorily occurs in the context of host
197 atase/diesterase, a promiscuous two-zinc ion metalloenzyme of the alkaline phosphatase enzyme superfa
201 d to prepare other Co(II)-substituted Zn(II)-metalloenzymes, particularly those that contain a solven
203 Enzymes that contain metal ions--that is, metalloenzymes--possess the reactivity of a transition m
204 Carbonic anhydrases (CAs; EC 4.2.1.1) are metalloenzymes present in mammals with 16 isoforms that
205 rticulate MMO (pMMO) is an integral membrane metalloenzyme produced by all methanotrophs and is compo
206 line server is provided for users to conduct metalloenzyme profiling prediction for small molecules o
209 cies is critical to both an understanding of metalloenzyme reactivity and related transition metal ca
210 valuable, integrative data source to foster metalloenzyme related research, particularly involved in
212 drase XII (CA12), a gene that encodes a zinc metalloenzyme responsible for acidification of the micro
213 RNase P is the ubiquitous ribonucleoprotein metalloenzyme responsible for cleaving the 5'-leader seq
216 of reduced holomycin against zinc-dependent metalloenzymes revealed that it inhibits E. coli class I
217 is of this first de novo designed hydrolytic metalloenzyme reveals necessary design features for futu
218 e approach to the construction of artificial metalloenzymes since this is conveniently achieved by se
219 Thus, PDS readily detects alterations in metalloenzyme solution properties not easily deciphered
220 nted by metal-binding pharmacophores (MBPs), metalloenzyme structural similarity (MeSIM) and ligand c
221 catalysts provide processing advantages over metalloenzymes such as an ability to work at higher temp
222 amily comprises a large number of hydrolytic metalloenzymes such as phosphatases and sulfatases.
223 ity of oxygen-containing metal complexes and metalloenzymes, such as the oxygen-evolving complex in p
225 the catalytic roles of metal ions in a model metalloenzyme system, human carbonic anhydrase II (CA II
229 disintegrin and metalloprotease (ADAM) 17, a metalloenzyme that catalyzes ectodomain shedding of rece
231 minopeptidase (LTA4H) is a bifunctional zinc metalloenzyme that catalyzes the committed step in the f
232 ) is a mononuclear cysteinate-ligated nickel metalloenzyme that catalyzes the disproportionation of s
233 A desaturase 1 (SCD1) is a membrane-embedded metalloenzyme that catalyzes the formation of a double b
234 e II (HCA II) is a monomeric zinc-containing metalloenzyme that catalyzes the hydration of CO(2) to f
235 monooxygenase (pMMO) is an integral membrane metalloenzyme that converts methane to methanol in metha
237 superoxide dismutase (SOD) is a homodimeric metalloenzyme that has been extensively studied as a ben
238 csG) is a predicted inner membrane-localized metalloenzyme that has been proposed to catalyze the tra
239 extracellular transmembrane homodimeric zinc metalloenzyme that has been validated as a prognostic ma
241 egraded by dihydropyrimidinase (DHP), a zinc metalloenzyme that is upregulated in solid tumors but no
242 bdenum cofactor (Moco)-dependent homodimeric metalloenzyme that is vitally important for autotrophic
243 ane monooxygenase (pMMO) is a membrane-bound metalloenzyme that oxidizes methane to methanol in metha
245 This enzyme is an Mg(2+)/Mn(2+)-dependent metalloenzyme that undergoes dramatic activation upon re
246 teine methyltransferase-2 (BHMT-2) is a zinc metalloenzyme that uses S-methylmethionine (SMM) as a me
247 ve obligate requirements for trace metals in metalloenzymes that catalyse important biogeochemical re
249 u(2+), has been harnessed by a wide array of metalloenzymes that catalyze electron transfer reactions
257 a novel design for supramolecular artificial metalloenzymes that exploits the promiscuity of the cent
260 o isatinate and belongs to a novel family of metalloenzymes that include the bacterial kynurenine for
264 n-binding scaffolds can be adapted to obtain metalloenzymes that provide the reactivity of the introd
266 Oxygen-tolerant [NiFe] hydrogenases are metalloenzymes that represent valuable model systems for
271 potential of abiotic reactions catalyzed by metalloenzymes to functionalize C-H bonds with site sele
272 he understanding of biological processes and metalloenzymes to the development of inorganic catalysts
277 uman stomach, requires the nickel-containing metalloenzymes urease and NiFe-hydrogenase to survive th
278 idized and reduced forms of this 414-residue metalloenzyme via hydrogen-deuterium exchange kinetics (
279 the structure and physical properties of the metalloenzyme vs the NiSOD metallopeptide-based models.
283 s enzyme, which has the characteristics of a metalloenzyme, was purified approximately 200-fold from
284 ch enzyme is the human exonuclease 1 (hExo1) metalloenzyme, which cleaves DNA strands, acting primari
285 se of its central role in the functioning of metalloenzymes, which utilize O2 to perform a number of
287 reminiscent of MiaB, another tRNA-modifying metalloenzyme whose active form was shown to bind two ir
288 The rational design of inhibitors targeting metalloenzymes will benefit greatly from a deeper unders
289 e factors that govern the properties of this metalloenzyme with a goal of eventually improving the ca
291 ron catalytic site; pMMO is a membrane-bound metalloenzyme with a unique tricopper cluster as the sit
292 6 structurally resolved interactions of 1416 metalloenzymes with 3564 ligands, of which classical met
293 being made in the design and engineering of metalloenzymes with catalytic properties fulfilling the
295 OX-like (LOXL) proteins are copper-dependent metalloenzymes with well-documented roles in tumor metas
296 verse micelle (ICRM) produced an artificial "metalloenzyme" with highly unusual catalytic properties.
297 carboxypeptidases (CCPs) are a subfamily of metalloenzymes within the larger M14 family of carboxype
300 some enzymes that are not recognized as zinc metalloenzymes, zinc binding inhibits rather than activa