ライフサイエンスコーパス: metatarsal

1 tation, primarily at the level of the toe or metatarsal.

2 ns were primarily at the level of the toe or metatarsal.

3 egion is preferentially accessible in jerboa metatarsals.

4 izes of the phalanges are independent of the metatarsals.

5 tiation of osteoblasts and ex vivo growth of metatarsals.

6 the chondrocyte phenotype of the Col I-Wdr5 metatarsals.

7 he great toe is shorter due to a short first metatarsal and a small, pointed distal phalanx.

8 A hominin proximal 3rd metatarsal and partial ilium were discovered <50 m from

9 normalities consisted of broad and shortened metatarsals and calcanei, small distal tibial epiphyses,

10 Intersecting gene-expression differences in metatarsals and forearms of the two species revealed tha

11 ary extra digit between the first and second metatarsals and often between the fourth and fifth metat

12 rt stature, facial dysmorphism, short fourth metatarsals, and intellectual disability.

13 osseous dysplasia involving the metacarpals, metatarsals, and phalanges leading to brachydactyly, cam

14 motes angiogenesis in an ex vivo fetal mouse metatarsal angiogenesis assay.

15 c flow probe was implanted around one of the metatarsal arteries of 13 horse fetuses, either at 0.6 o

16 rsals and often between the fourth and fifth metatarsals as well.

17 ellous bone cores were harvested from bovine metatarsals at the time of slaughter and divided into fi

18 18 to the bone collar of ex vivo cultures of metatarsals attenuated the chondrocyte phenotype of the

19 actures of the proximal portion of the fifth metatarsal bone appears to be related to avulsion injury

20 ining the Cre-LoxP recombination system with metatarsal bone cultures, here we identify the outer lay

21 imulation of the presumed mechanism of fifth metatarsal bone fracture was attempted.

22 aspect of the proximal portion of the fifth metatarsal bone in all specimens.

23 Mouse embryonic metatarsal bone rudiments grown in organ culture were us

24 Furthermore, FGF treatment of metatarsal bone rudiments obtained from p107-/-;p130-/-

25 actures of the proximal portion of the fifth metatarsal bone were evaluated.

26 of the total thymidine incorporation in the metatarsal bone.

27 Fetal rat metatarsal bones (dpc 20) were cultured in serum-free me

28 Using cultured rat metatarsal bones and isolated growth plate chondrocytes,

29 mRNA in the perichondrium of embryonic mouse metatarsal bones grown in organ cultures and that TGFbet

30 Consistent with these findings, mutant metatarsal bones grown in vitro were longer and released

31 the growth plate, we then cultured fetal rat metatarsal bones in the presence of AY 9944.

32 In this study, we cultured rat metatarsal bones in the presence of GH and/or pyrrolidin

33 However, this inhibition is diminished in metatarsal bones isolated from Smad3(ex8/ex8) mice.

34 al ossification were examined with embryonic metatarsal bones maintained in culture under defined con

35 delivering well-defined mechanical loads to metatarsal bones of living mice while simultaneously mon

36 ncludes the transformation of metacarpal and metatarsal bones to short carpal- and tarsal-like bones.

37 Fetal rat metatarsal bones were cultured in the presence of recomb

38 In this study, we first cultured rat metatarsal bones with IGF-I and/or pyrrolidine dithiocar

39 e development, we inhibited GSK3 in cultured metatarsal bones with pharmacological antagonists.

40 found to suppress the growth of cultured rat metatarsal bones, and this effect was also prevented by

41 TGFbeta1 normalized linear growth of mutant metatarsal bones.

42 ld-type mice, and in HN-treated cultured rat metatarsal bones.

43 ed to the same findings observed in cultured metatarsal bones.

44 shortening of the phalanges, metacarpal and metatarsal bones.

45 Metatarsal culture studies confirmed the action of PTHrP

46 Murine embryonic metatarsals cultured under phosphate-restricted conditio

47 trongly correlate with tissue temperature in metatarsals cultured without vasculature in vitro.

48 nic effects of PTHrP or RANKL were absent in metatarsal explants or calvaria in vivo, respectively, f

49 odulated osteoclast formation in fetal mouse metatarsal explants or in adult mice and determined the

50 bited angiogenesis and osteoclastogenesis in metatarsal explants.

51 ed the cumulative longitudinal growth of the metatarsal explants.

52 Five infants had fractures of the feet: six metatarsal fractures and one proximal phalangeal fractur

53 Four of six metatarsal fractures involved the first ray.

54 of extant jerboas, we find that digit loss, metatarsal fusion, between-limb proportions, and within-

55 The rhSTC-mediated inhibition of metatarsal growth and growth plate chondrocyte prolifera

56 After 4 days, AY 9944 suppressed metatarsal growth and growth plate chondrocyte prolifera

57 The IGF-I-mediated stimulation of metatarsal growth and growth plate chondrogenesis was ne

58 9944 decreased the expression of Ihh in the metatarsal growth plate.

59 In cultured chondrocytes isolated from rat metatarsal growth plates, GH induced NF-kappaB-DNA bindi

60 After 3 days, rhSTC suppressed metatarsal growth, growth plate chondrocyte proliferatio

61 PTH treatment of p57-null metatarsals had no effect on proliferation rate in round

62 The average blood flow in the first metatarsal head (M1) was quantified using data from the

63 The big toe (T1), first metatarsal head (M1), and second metatarsal head (M2) we

64 (T1), first metatarsal head (M1), and second metatarsal head (M2) were investigated in 13 healthy par

65 d embedded in an insole at the hallux, first metatarsal head and calcaneus region.

66 Particular features of metatarsal head morphology such as "dorsal doming" are t

67 Metatarsalgia means pain in the metatarsal head region, and exists in three general form

68 region, metatarsalgia of the fourth lateral metatarsal head region, and generalized metatarsalgia.

69 ee general forms: metatarsalgia of the first metatarsal head region, metatarsalgia of the fourth late

70 is mirrored in the morphometric analyses of metatarsal head shape.

71 ts with and without diabetes, with the first metatarsal head site showing significantly higher temper

72 tes influences microcirculation at the first metatarsal head, potentially offering important benefits

73 The morphological affinity of the metatarsal heads has been used to reconstruct locomotor

74 n were the dorsal aspect of hammer toes, the metatarsal heads, and the metatarsophalangeal joint in p

75 ces were located in the forefoot between two metatarsal heads, below and above the deep transverse me

76 A new isolated theropod metatarsal II, from the latest Maastrichtian of Spain (w

77 te phenotype analogous to that of Col I-Wdr5 metatarsals implicating impaired FGF action as the cause

78 Treatment of wild-type embryonic metatarsals in culture with full-length galectin-3, but

79 sed endothelial sprouting from the embryonic metatarsals in vitro but had little effect on osteoblast

80 Analysis of the differentiation of embryonic metatarsals in vitro shows that PTH(1-34) and forskolin

81 is assays, vessel outgrowth from mouse fetal metatarsals is more representative of sprouting angiogen

82 ypoplasia of the phalanges, metacarpals, and metatarsals, is phenotypically analogous to the naturall

83 ertaken using skeletal elements and cultured metatarsals isolated from wild-type and Col I-Wdr5 embry

84 l heads, below and above the deep transverse metatarsal ligament (DTML) that separated the spaces int

85 PDTC and BAY suppressed metatarsal linear growth.

86 The GH-mediated stimulation of metatarsal longitudinal growth and growth plate chondrog

87 r-metatarsal tissues and the mobility of the metatarsals may additionally influence the longitudinal

88 ntly at the fifth metatarsal (n = 24), first metatarsal (n = 21), and first distal phalanx (n = 15).

89 elitis occurred most frequently at the fifth metatarsal (n = 24), first metatarsal (n = 21), and firs

90 A complete fourth metatarsal of A. afarensis was recently discovered at Ha

91 ich has "mouse-like" arms but extremely long metatarsals of the feet.

92 , humerus, radius, ulna, carpal, metacarpal, metatarsal, or ankle fracture was also similar for canag

93 ertrophic differentiation in embryonic mouse metatarsal organ cultures.

94 Aspiration of his first right metatarsal phalangeal joint was performed and fungal hyp

95 f digit number to four, a deformed posterior metatarsal, phalangeal soft tissue fusion as well as the

96 The mouse fetal metatarsal provides a unique tool for studying angiogene

97 Impairing local FGF action in wild-type metatarsals resulted in a chondrocyte phenotype analogou

98 Analyses of Australopithecus afarensis metatarsals reveal morphology intermediate between human

99 Although the metatarsal robusticity sequence is human-like and the ha

100 In an in vitro embryonic metatarsal rudiment culture system, we found that TGF-be

101 erentiation was not inhibited by TGF-beta in metatarsal rudiments from PTHrP-null embryos; however, g

102 Furthermore, FGF treatment of metatarsal rudiments from wild-type and STAT-1(-/-) muri

103 its chondrocyte differentiation of wild-type metatarsal rudiments.

104 f fibrils from 12 and 18-day embryonic chick metatarsal tendon using quantitative mass mapping electr

105 e foot, the material properties of the inter-metatarsal tissues and the mobility of the metatarsals m

106 sverse tarsal arch, acting through the inter-metatarsal tissues, is responsible for more than 40% of

107 pressure occurs together with reductions in metatarsal vascular resistance, elevations in plasma con

108 elongation, has gained expression in jerboa metatarsals where it has not been detected in other vert

109 the forewing formed the dorsal wing and the metatarsal wing formed the ventral one.

110 Stimulation of cultured metatarsal with FGF18 had similar effects on the differe

111 y/differentiation was abolished by culturing metatarsals with rhSTC and phosphonoformic acid.