ライフサイエンスコーパス: methanogenic

1 oncentrations are higher, and conditions are methanogenic.

2 ere strongest for two performance variables--methanogenic activity and substrate removal efficiency--

3 In this work, the influence of methanogenic activity in the initial conversion steps of

4 r model with data from environments in which methanogenic activity is energy-limited, we provide pred

5 However, if methanogenic activity near the source zone is sufficient

6 Vapor intrusion would also be exacerbated if methanogenic activity results in sufficiently high press

7 atio higher than 0.6 and (b) a cell-specific methanogenic activity to cell-specific fermentation acti

8 nd to be optimal, which will likely suppress methanogenic activity without inhibitor addition.

9 relative importance of small areas of strong methanogenic activity, vs. larger areas with net CH4 upt

10 that arsenic volatilization correlated with methanogenic activity.

11 dictate interspecies interactions salient to methanogenic alkane mineralization.

12 trial and agricultural wastewater, including methanogenic anaerobic digestion, biological hydrogen pr

13 haeota are uniquely capable of mediating non-methanogenic anaerobic methylotrophy, via the tetrahydro

14 Strain PS of Methanococcus voltae (a methanogenic, anaerobic archaebacterium) was shown to ge

15 embled genomes (MAGs) belonging to potential methanogenic, anaerobic methanotrophic and short-chain a

16 ne a common core of marker genes specific to methanogenic, anaerobic methanotrophic and short-chain a

17 Methanogenic and methanotrophic archaea play important r

18 reductase (MCR), found in strictly anaerobic methanogenic and methanotrophic archaea, catalyzes the r

19 consumption of this potent greenhouse gas in methanogenic and methanotrophic archaea.

20 on was -15.0 +/- 0.7 per thousand under both methanogenic and nonmethanogenic conditions.

21 ent enzymes, which are otherwise specific to methanogenic and sulfate-reducing archaea and which have

22 Methanogenic and sulfate-reducing Archaea are considered

23 ed that DDE is dechlorinated to DDMU in both methanogenic and sulfidogenic microcosms and that DDD is

24 lized organotrophic Bacteria 'syntrophs' and methanogenic Archaea 'methanogens' form a unique metabol

25 idespread in all domains of life, existed in methanogenic archaea about 3.5 billion years ago.

26 bon synthesis by anaerobic microbes, such as methanogenic archaea and acetogenic bacteria.

27 g of pabB, and three genes conserved between methanogenic Archaea and Bacteria possessing H(4)MPT-lin

28 encoded by amber (TAG=UAG) codons in certain methanogenic archaea and bacteria.

29 eled precursors into the cofactor in growing methanogenic archaea and by subsequent NMR, matrix-assis

30 es the final step in methane biosynthesis by methanogenic archaea and contains a redox-active nickel

31 ss this question, we prepared SerRS from two methanogenic archaea and measured the enzymatic properti

32 Methanogenic Archaea and several potential syntrophic ba

33 liquescence alone is sufficient to rehydrate methanogenic archaea and to reactivate their metabolism

34 tetrahydromethanopterin reductase (MER) from methanogenic archaea and with several hypothetical prote

35 All methanogenic archaea apparently share this pathway, prov

36 Hydrogenotrophic methanogenic Archaea are defined by an H2 requirement fo

37 Methanogenic archaea are major contributors to the globa

38 Methanogenic archaea are major players in the global car

39 dy, electron flow and energy conservation in methanogenic Archaea are still not thoroughly understood

40 ch-off occurs in diazotrophic species of the methanogenic Archaea as well.

41 , 3-NOP is demonstrated to inhibit growth of methanogenic archaea at concentrations that do not affec

42 Methanogenic archaea begin the production of this essent

43 ylTSBCD gene order is maintained not only in methanogenic Archaea but also in a distantly related Gra

44 een transformed with the pylTSBCD genes from methanogenic Archaea can incorporate endogenously biosyn

45 ed key populations of SUP05, Aquificales and methanogenic archaea carrying out important transformati

46 Methyl-coenzyme M reductase (MCR) from methanogenic archaea catalyzes the final step in the bio

47 Methyl-coenzyme M reductase (MCR) from methanogenic archaea catalyzes the final step of methane

48 Psychrophilic methanogenic Archaea contribute significantly to global

49 ajor source of global methane emissions, and methanogenic archaea could be detected in all spatial co

50 Mycorrhizal fungi and methanogenic archaea decreased in relative abundance wit

51 All known methanogenic archaea depend on methanogenesis to sustain

52 Thus, methanogenic archaea developed a strategy for sulfur inc

53 All methanogenic Archaea examined to date rely on methanogen

54 1.2 MDa F420-reducing hydrogenase (Frh) from methanogenic archaea from only 320,000 asymmetric units.

55 gh many of the steps for CoM biosynthesis in methanogenic archaea have been elucidated, a complete pa

56 Methanogenic archaea have been shown to be present withi

57 Methanogenic archaea have been shown to reduce iron from

58 gnificantly higher numbers of H(2)-utilizing methanogenic Archaea in obese individuals than in normal

59 th relatively high numbers of H(2)-utilizing methanogenic Archaea in the gastrointestinal tract of ob

60 The microbial production of methane by methanogenic archaea is dependent on the synthesis of th

61 Several methanogenic archaea lack cysteinyl-transfer RNA (tRNA)

62 oteins of as-yet unassigned functions in the methanogenic archaea Methanobacterium thermoautotrophicu

63 The methanogenic archaea Methanocaldococcus jannaschii and M

64 extracellular cell wall sheaths encasing the methanogenic archaea Methanosaeta thermophila PT are fun

65 ing cyanobacterium Synechocystis PCC6803 and methanogenic archaea Methanosarcina barkeri with the red

66 the microbiome and that a specific group of methanogenic archaea of the order Methanomicrobiales is

67 f acetogenic bacteria on CO2 and hexoses and methanogenic Archaea on CO2.

68 Synthesis of cysteinyl-tRNA(Cys) in methanogenic archaea proceeds by a two-step pathway in w

69 Our study and others with methanogenic archaea reporting multiple mRNAs arising fr

70 reenhouse gas methane, which is generated by methanogenic archaea residing in ruminant digestive trac

71 A subset of methanogenic archaea synthesize the cysteinyl-tRNA(Cys)

72 se (ACDS) complex plays an important role in methanogenic Archaea that convert acetate to methane, by

73 We found that methanogenic archaea that utilize Pyl have few genes tha

74 chanism that is utilized by hydrogenotrophic methanogenic Archaea to generate low-potential electrons

75 The potential for methanogenic archaea to support the degradation of organ

76 Methanogenic archaea use a [NiFe]-hydrogenase, Frh, for

77 Although methanogenic archaea use B(12) extensively as a methyl c

78 Most methanogenic archaea use the rudimentary hydrogenotrophi

79 Methanogenic archaea utilize a specific pathway in their

80 5% of that of Escherichia coli, likely since methanogenic archaea utilize F420 and ferredoxins instea

81 dominant Hg-methylators while Firmicutes and methanogenic Archaea were typically ~50% less abundant.

82 id), a compound previously found only in the methanogenic Archaea where it serves as a methyl group c

83 letion of 13C (a biogeochemical signature of methanogenic Archaea) in 2,700 Myr old kerogens independ

84 erating metabolism are characteristic of the methanogenic Archaea, and the results show that their re

85 mentative bacteria, syntrophic bacteria, and methanogenic archaea, and their interspecies symbioses a

86 p in the biological production of methane by methanogenic archaea, as well as the first step in the a

87 ecursor to the modified folates found in the methanogenic archaea, has been elucidated for the first

88 ctive enrichment of specific taxa, including methanogenic archaea, in their rhizosphere that differ f

89 nd CO2, catalyzed by syntrophic bacteria and methanogenic archaea, is thought to be one of the domina

90 ramA homologs were identified in genomes of methanogenic Archaea, often encoded near methyltrophic m

91 have been identified in the genomes of known methanogenic archaea, suggesting that bacteria and archa

92 late analog involved in the C1 metabolism of methanogenic archaea, sulfate-reducing archaea, and meth

93 In methanogenic archaea, the alpha subunit of MCR (McrA) ty

94 In methanogenic Archaea, the final step of methanogenesis g

95 At those depths we have discovered methanogenic archaea, the in situ metabolism of which ac

96 ol ratio, an indicator of contributions from methanogenic archaea, together with the BIT and TEX86 pr

97 twork with other heritable Bacteria and with methanogenic Archaea.

98 in methane formation from H(2) and CO(2) in methanogenic archaea.

99 arrier coenzyme methanopterin present in the methanogenic archaea.

100 ciated with a diversity of bacteria and some methanogenic archaea.

101 (1) carrier coenzyme first identified in the methanogenic archaea.

102 ke Verrucomicrobia, Acidobacteria, OP10, and methanogenic Archaea.

103 al phylotypes, as well as hydrogen-consuming methanogenic archaea.

104 ntermediate in methanopterin biosynthesis in methanogenic archaea.

105 ric methane and harbour a large diversity of methanogenic Archaea.

106 key coenzyme in the one-carbon metabolism of methanogenic Archaea.

107 onservation and metabolic versatility in the methanogenic Archaea.

108 ed F420, used, respectively, in bacteria and methanogenic archaea.

109 other resembling SerRSs present only in some methanogenic archaea.

110 ophosphate (PRPP) in M. jannaschii and other methanogenic archaea.

111 nature occur during production of methane by methanogenic archaea.

112 transcriptional regulatory mechanism in the methanogenic Archaea.

113 furan (MYFR), an analog of methanofuran from methanogenic archaea.

114 ne produced via metabolic activity for three methanogenic archaea: Methanosarcina mazei, M. barkeri a

115 tructure of a distinct class of Ni-CODH from methanogenic archaea: the alpha(2)epsilon(2) component f

116 Methanogenic archaeal homoaconitases and fungal homoacon

117 so possess a [3Fe-4S] cluster similar to the methanogenic archaeal ThiI.

118 The methanogenic archaean Methanococcus maripaludis can use

119 f autotrophic acetyl-CoA biosynthesis in the methanogenic archaebacteria.

120 A methanogenic archaeon isolated from deep-sea hydrotherma

121 viously associated with the cobY gene of the methanogenic archaeon Methanobacterium thermoautotrophic

122 the same holds true for the c ring from the methanogenic archaeon Methanobrevibacter ruminantium, wh

123 In the case of the methanogenic archaeon Methanocaldococcus jannaschii as w

124 ow that ORF MJ1117 of the hyperthermophilic, methanogenic archaeon Methanocaldococcus jannaschii enco

125 The methanogenic archaeon Methanococcoides burtonii contains

126 ation of a DNA primase from the thermophilic methanogenic archaeon Methanococcus jannaschii (Mjpri).

127 of nitrogen fixation, or switch-off, in the methanogenic archaeon Methanococcus maripaludis does not

128 Nitrogen assimilation in the methanogenic archaeon Methanococcus maripaludis is regul

129 lation of nitrogenase, or switch-off, in the methanogenic archaeon Methanococcus maripaludis requires

130 nts were generated for the hydrogenotrophic, methanogenic archaeon Methanococcus maripaludis S2 using

131 In the methanogenic archaeon Methanococcus maripaludis, growth

132 Using the methanogenic archaeon Methanococcus maripaludis, we show

133 -less mutant of the group II chaperonin from methanogenic archaeon Methanococcus maripaludis.

134 nif (nitrogen fixation) gene cluster in the methanogenic archaeon Methanococcus maripaludis.

135 d the regulation and function of glnA in the methanogenic archaeon Methanococcus maripaludis.

136 to address transcriptional regulation in the methanogenic Archaeon Methanococcus maripaludis.

137 ile genetic manipulation of the slow-growing methanogenic archaeon Methanosarcina acetivorans Introdu

138 ctrometric characterization of McrA from the methanogenic archaeon Methanosarcina acetivorans lacking

139 Here, we study the methanogenic archaeon Methanosarcina acetivorans using a

140 formatics study, the protein MA4561 from the methanogenic archaeon Methanosarcina acetivorans was ori

141 In the methanogenic archaeon Methanosarcina barkeri Fusaro, the

142 ro and recombined onto the chromosome of the methanogenic archaeon Methanosarcina barkeri.

143 Open reading frame (ORF) Mm2058 of the methanogenic archaeon Methanosarcina mazei strain Go1 wa

144 The cbiZ gene of the methanogenic archaeon Methanosarcina mazei strain Gol wa

145 Pi replete media (overplus), in cells of the methanogenic archaeon Methanosarcina mazei.

146 in the hsp70(dnaK) locus of the mesophilic, methanogenic archaeon Methanosarcina mazeii.

147 structures of phosphotransacetylase from the methanogenic archaeon Methanosarcina thermophila in comp

148 s identified, cloned, and sequenced from the methanogenic archaeon Methanosarcina thermophila TM-1.

149 ic anhydrase has been characterized from the methanogenic archaeon Methanosarcina thermophila.

150 cterium Syntrophobacter fumaroxidans and the methanogenic archaeon Methanospirillum hungatei.

151 nosarcina acetivorans strain C2A is a marine methanogenic archaeon notable for its substrate utilizat

152 ypertheromphilic, strictly hydrogenotrophic, methanogenic archaeon of ancient lineage isolated from a

153 This methanogenic archaeon possesses two oxaloacetate-synthes

154 Methanococcus maripaludis is a methanogenic archaeon that contains a high amount of pro

155 Methanothermobacter marburgensis is a methanogenic archaeon that thrives under anaerobic condi

156 terium, Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron and the methanogenic archaeon, Methanobrevibacter smithii.

157 thod for in vivo transposon mutagenesis of a methanogenic archaeon, Methanosarcina acetivorans C2A, w

158 ddition of ferrihydrite to the cultures of a methanogenic archaeon, Methanosarcina barkeri (M. barker

159 genome-wide RNA processing sites (PSSs) in a methanogenic archaeon.

160 in sulfate- and Fe(III)-reducing as well as methanogenic bacteria.

161 rom land plants surrounding the lake or from methanogenic bacteria.

162 s time; re-growth and associated recovery of methanogenic benzene degradation took almost 1 year.

163 enzene, and finally, culture III carried out methanogenic benzene degradation.

164 culated with a previously described enriched methanogenic benzene-degrading consortium.

165 naerobic digesters, has not been explored in methanogenic biocathodes.

166 e known range of hydrocarbons susceptible to methanogenic biodegradation in petroleum-impacted anaero

167 Our data imply a common methanogenic biodegradation mechanism in subsurface degr

168 erized the microbial communities involved in methanogenic biodegradation of whole naphtha (a bitumen

169 rm of methane, based on accelerating natural methanogenic biodegradation, may offer a route to econom

170 The cathode microbial community of a methanogenic bioelectrochemical system (BES) is key to t

171 Methanogenic bioelectrochemical systems (BESs), which co

172 increase climate model accuracy, or advance methanogenic biogas production.

173 For example, the process stability of methanogenic bioreactors containing well-defined trophic

174 echanism accounts for 10-90% of the measured methanogenic biotransformation, suggesting that other ac

175 in carbon assimilation in the acetogenic and methanogenic branches of many anaerobic organisms.

176 ibition of methyl-CoM reductase in otherwise methanogenic cell extracts.

177 under varying respiratory, fermentative and methanogenic coculture conditions in chemostats.

178 bound in exopolysaccharide aggregates during methanogenic coculture.

179 Cu is also found in the methanogenic CODH/ACS from Methanosarcina thermophila.

180 iosynthesis or the 2-oxosuberate pathway for methanogenic coenzyme B biosynthesis.

181 in modifications and for the biosynthesis of methanogenic coenzyme B.

182 odiester bond in coenzyme F(420), one of the methanogenic coenzymes, has been established in the meth

183 two of the enzyme activities and one of the methanogenic coenzymes.

184 however, little is known about whether these methanogenic communities are distinct from those in the

185 hese results demonstrate that hydrogen-based methanogenic communities do occur in Earth's subsurface,

186 ipher structure-function relationships among methanogenic communities in four laboratory-scale digest

187 dies that will increase our understanding of methanogenic communities in other environments.

188 After 3000 days, methanogenic communities were amended with benzoate resu

189 -associated populations, this study enriched methanogenic communities with propionate, butyrate, benz

190 xperimentally tested these predictions using methanogenic communities, for which efficient resource u

191 Lastly, limited methanogenic community dynamics pointed to a nonselectiv

192 The methanogenic community in smooth mats was dominated by h

193 Besides changing the methanogenic community structure, adding 2-BES also chan

194 rium with NH4(+), is a toxic compound to the methanogenic community, which limits the organic loading

195 Under methanogenic conditions (i.e. groundwater and wastewater

196 that crude-oil hydrocarbon degradation under methanogenic conditions in the laboratory mimics the cha

197 ; genomic inference and mcr expression under methanogenic conditions strongly suggested that this lin

198 e biologically active reactors simulated the methanogenic conditions that develop in all landfills, p

199 mentative/sulfate-reducing, and fermentative/methanogenic conditions.

200 d SAL were stable under nitrate-reducing and methanogenic conditions.

201 t from iron-reducing to sulfate-reducing and methanogenic conditions.

202 ine in the microcosms established to promote methanogenic conditions.

203 sidered recalcitrant to biodegradation under methanogenic conditions.

204 sms and in microcosms established to promote methanogenic conditions.

205 To elucidate this process, a methanogenic consortium capable of mineralizing long-cha

206 r this purpose we characterized an anaerobic methanogenic culture enriched with MTBE as the sole carb

207 e to benzene with a second benzene-degrading methanogenic culture would completely detoxify chloroben

208 MX was observed in both sulfate-reducing and methanogenic cultures, whereas nitrate-reducing cultures

209 ng microbial reductive dechlorination by the methanogenic cultures.

210 ae in the Firmicutes were predominant in the methanogenic cultures.

211 teria and Archaea play a pivotal role during methanogenic degradation of organic matter in natural an

212 inoculated with an enriched hydrogenotrophic methanogenic (EHM) culture, developed from the MM cultur

213 The basic strategy of the methanogenic energy metabolism is to covalently bind C(1

214 ulfovibrio to adapt to naturally fluctuating methanogenic environments, we studied Desulfovibrio alas

215 tains Desulfovibrio in naturally fluctuating methanogenic environments.

216 necessary for serylation specificity by the methanogenic enzyme.

217 H(2))-dependent changes in the levels of two methanogenic enzymes (MTD and HMDX) were as expected, an

218 ce of massive Siberian volcanism, enabling a methanogenic expansion by removal of nickel limitation.

219 y have been strictly anaerobic and typically methanogenic for much of their history, this may not hol

220 Sequences related to halotolerant methanogenic genera Methanohalophilus and Methanolobus w

221 CR) assays were designed to target all known methanogenic genera within the archaeal phylum Euryarcha

222 An increase in the abundance of methanogenic genes in response to the increase in the ab

223 enzyme A synthetase) and ADP-Acs, the extant methanogenic genus Methanosarcina is the only identified

224 aerobic mixed microbial culture occurring in methanogenic granular sludge was able to biocatalyze the

225 olids requires rapid hydrolysis and enhanced methanogenic growth rates, which can be achieved through

226 elevated hydrogen levels (thereby enhancing methanogenic growth) and use of formate as the main elec

227 nmental niches for Hg methylation, including methanogenic habitats such as rice paddies, the animal g

228 C18-LCFA, in the presence or absence of the methanogenic inhibitor bromoethanesulfonate (BrES).

229 a pH of 5.5 and circumvented the addition of methanogenic inhibitors.

230 during anaerobic reductive dehalogenation in methanogenic laboratory microcosms.

231 f methanogens that are interspersed with non-methanogenic lineages.

232 hat degrade organic matter at the surface to methanogenic, low-energy adapted taxa in deeper zones.

233 of tRNA from the Methanococci, a lineage of methanogenic marine euryarchaea that grow over an unusua

234 ate kinases (ADKs) from four closely related methanogenic members of the Archaea (the mesophile Metha

235 (adkA) were cloned from four closely related methanogenic members of the Archaea: the mesophile Metha

236 In this study, methanogenic mesocosms with arsenic-bearing ferric iron

237 Arsenic volatilization was highest in methanogenic mesocosms, but represented <0.02% of the to

238 e bottom 3% of GISP2, most likely because of methanogenic metabolism in the underlying silty ice, fol

239 of their low productivity, the evolution of methanogenic metabolisms strongly modifies the atmospher

240 hree-component system with similarity to the methanogenic methanol, methylamine, and methanethiol met

241 Genes encoding methanogenic methylamine methyltransferases all contain

242 urrent understanding of the substrate use of methanogenic microbes is limited, especially regarding t

243 Methanogenic microbes that inhabit organic- and Fe(III)-

244 l), which reduces the probability of current methanogenic microbial activity on Mars and limits the r

245 ividual droplet microbiomes revealed complex methanogenic microbial communities actively degrading th

246 igate mutualism between sulfate-reducing and methanogenic microorganisms that have no known history o

247 rocks in Idaho are related to hydrogen-using methanogenic microorganisms.

248 , we show that reductive dechlorination by a methanogenic, mixed culture was significantly inhibited

249 tion of a biocathode inoculated with a mixed methanogenic (MM) culture to a biocathode inoculated wit

250 l group which is peripherally related to the methanogenic orders Methanomicrobiales and Methanosarcin

251 bon source driving CO(2) increase was likely methanogenic, organic, or mixed for the PETM and organic

252 ulfur methyltransferases from acetogenic and methanogenic organisms, benzimidazole is dissociated fro

253 r copper in the CODH/ACS from acetogenic and methanogenic organisms.

254 s the final step in methane synthesis in all methanogenic organisms.

255 Without a methanogenic partner, accumulation of H(2)and formate re

256 e capacity to adapt to the metabolism of its methanogenic partners, as shown by its differing gene ex

257 y and syntrophic conditions with alternative methanogenic partners, Methanococcus maripaludis and Met

258 results present the first quantification of methanogenic pathway (fmc values) dynamics for a continu

259 for electron bifurcation, which renders the methanogenic pathway cyclic, and as such requires the re

260 RNA levels for genes encoding enzymes of the methanogenic pathway that reduce or oxidize the electron

261 had lower CH4 emissions, a different primary methanogenic pathway, and greater CH4 oxidation than did

262 By targeted disruption of the methanogenic pathway, followed by adaptive evolution, a

263 with methanol involves a previously unknown methanogenic pathway, in which oxidation of acetate to a

264 e, like H(2), is closely integrated into the methanogenic pathway.

265 thylotrophic methanogenesis was the dominant methanogenic pathway; this conclusion was further suppor

266 -based calculations to quantify the specific methanogenic pathways in a two-stage experimental biogas

267 each other and from previously characterized methanogenic pathways.

268 trates to methane via at least four distinct methanogenic pathways.

269 cant changes to CO(2) and CH(4) dynamics and methanogenic pathways.

270 H4MPT(+), which serves as a CO2 'carrier' in methanogenic pathways.

271 mitation, suggesting a genetic basis for the methanogenic phenotype.

272 By investigating methanogenic populations, we identified the multidimensi

273 ewers, we demonstrate in this study that the methanogenic potential can be estimated using known sewe

274 oped the first data-driven method to analyze methanogenic potentials using a data set containing 633

275 limited due to a lack of detailed studies of methanogenic processes.

276 iments, to identify which carbon sources and methanogenic production pathways fuel methanogenesis and

277 The results from lab-scale methanogenic reactors showed that this step accounts for

278 chaeal gene families that were acquired by a methanogenic recipient from eubacteria.

279 d two geochemically divergent but putatively methanogenic regions of Yellowstone National Park to inv

280 ferrous iron indicate iron reduction in the methanogenic sediments below the newly established sulfa

281 In particular, the methanogenic SerRS relies on G1:C72 identity and on the

282 aluated by batch experiments using anaerobic methanogenic sludge and based on mass balance analysis o

283 ometer-size magnetite (Fe3O4) particles to a methanogenic sludge enhanced (up to 33%) the methane pro

284 in peripheral and central metabolism between methanogenic species.

285 nsformation mechanisms of 20 OMPs during the methanogenic step of AD with a focus on the role of acet

286 ng biochemical evidence indicating that each methanogenic substrate has specific methyltransfer enzym

287 mpletely unable to grow on formate as a sole methanogenic substrate.

288 The abundance of methanogenic substrates as well as the high MOG rates fr

289 arkeri expresses catabolic enzymes for other methanogenic substrates such as monomethylamine.

290 at both mtaA1 and mtbA were expressed on all methanogenic substrates tested.

291 to 7 degrees C) via either organotrophic or methanogenic sulphate reduction.

292 Bivalves host archaeal methanogenic symbionts carrying out preferentially hydro

293 of the isotopic range encountered in natural methanogenic systems.

294 ar tools to simultaneously quantify numerous methanogenic taxa, however, has largely limited our abil

295 potential, AGS was successfully shifted from methanogenic to exoelectrogenic conditions, as indicated

296 shift the microbial composition of AGS from methanogenic to exoelectrogenic microbes, including vary

297 nd track microbial activities related to the methanogenic turnover of recalcitrant carbon in the subs

298 ays (sulfate amended) to more than 100 days (methanogenic) were observed prior to activity.

299 heets overlie extensive, biologically active methanogenic wetlands and that high rates of methane exp

300 indicate that the peatland is becoming more methanogenic with warming.