ライフサイエンスコーパス: microbial pathogen

1 d black polymer insects generate to seal off microbial pathogens).

2 to vision loss when initiated by a virulent microbial pathogen.

3 ta-caryophyllene in floral defense against a microbial pathogen.

4 ione-driven transnitrosylation of an enteric microbial pathogen.

5 ted monoclonal antibody and used to target a microbial pathogen.

6 at (NLR) superfamily to detect many types of microbial pathogens.

7 nt cell walls are important barriers against microbial pathogens.

8 gnaling in in vivo CD8(+) T cell immunity to microbial pathogens.

9 host defense against aerosol infection with microbial pathogens.

10 ed class of sirtuins, found predominantly in microbial pathogens.

11 be a potent tool for indirectly controlling microbial pathogens.

12 of the application of population genomics to microbial pathogens.

13 ar result from infectious diseases caused by microbial pathogens.

14 ragment receptors (Ig FcRs), and aggregating microbial pathogens.

15 ry response syndrome often in the absence of microbial pathogens.

16 ing a robust immune system effective against microbial pathogens.

17 king innate and adaptive immune responses to microbial pathogens.

18 at a controlled rate that in turn disinfect microbial pathogens.

19 mediators of host defense to a wide range of microbial pathogens.

20 in vaccine development against encapsulated microbial pathogens.

21 to design new and effective vaccines against microbial pathogens.

22 t can promote Th17-mediated immunity against microbial pathogens.

23 nous and modified host-derived molecules and microbial pathogens.

24 g the clinical routine for identification of microbial pathogens.

25 ntal history modulates the plant response to microbial pathogens.

26 tool for typing and controlling outbreaks of microbial pathogens.

27 ent of human infections caused by eukaryotic microbial pathogens.

28 fective protection against a wide variety of microbial pathogens.

29 Swiss army knife' in innate immunity against microbial pathogens.

30 ally antagonize host protective responses to microbial pathogens.

31 kinetics, and biofilm formation of potential microbial pathogens.

32 pacts host defense against diverse viral and microbial pathogens.

33 l for the elimination of an immense array of microbial pathogens.

34 e skin and mucosae are frequently exposed to microbial pathogens.

35 nitiation of innate immune responses to some microbial pathogens.

36 nced antimicrobial defense against exogenous microbial pathogens.

37 for further design of specific inhibitors of microbial pathogens.

38 breaks of C. auris and other skin-associated microbial pathogens.

39 s by demonstrating a role in the response to microbial pathogens.

40 are important players in the defense against microbial pathogens.

41 that plays a front line role in eliminating microbial pathogens.

42 rs that recognize PAMPs from a wide range of microbial pathogens.

43 nd detrimental roles in host defense against microbial pathogens.

44 acilitating a rapid inflammatory response to microbial pathogens.

45 gels are also susceptible to colonization by microbial pathogens.

46 ostasis, which modulates immune responses to microbial pathogens.

47 ognition receptors to defend themselves from microbial pathogens.

48 master transcription factors in response to microbial pathogens.

49 llular factors that support cell invasion by microbial pathogens.

50 application of studying AVG inactivation in microbial pathogens.

51 ction is fundamental to host defense against microbial pathogens.

52 ogical reaction to noxious stimuli including microbial pathogens.

53 ls for studying immune responses to viral or microbial pathogens.

54 resource between higher organisms and their microbial pathogens.

55 imary role in adaptive immunity to cytosolic microbial pathogens.

56 may undergo adaptive changes in response to microbial pathogens.

57 itical for host defense against a variety of microbial pathogens.

58 rtant part of innate immunity to flagellated microbial pathogens.

59 uman immune system and an important trait in microbial pathogens.

60 fense signaling and immunity against various microbial pathogens.

61 ective lung mucosal immune responses against microbial pathogens.

62 in the adherence properties and virulence of microbial pathogens.

63 tion is essential for efficient clearance of microbial pathogens.

64 rt of the gut mucosal innate defense against microbial pathogens.

65 okines, which are tailored to combat various microbial pathogens.

66 lex immune mechanisms for protection against microbial pathogens.

67 nt role in host defense against a variety of microbial pathogens.

68 shown to initiate innate immune responses to microbial pathogens.

69 e innate immune mechanisms to defend against microbial pathogens.

70 se (MAPK) pathway in mediating resistance to microbial pathogens.

71 le in the vertebrate immune response against microbial pathogens.

72 lasses and others for an optimal response to microbial pathogens.

73 apted for the inoculation and study of other microbial pathogens.

74 is essential for defense against a range of microbial pathogens.

75 tion and is crucial for the rapid removal of microbial pathogens.

76 thus a receptor for patterns associated with microbial pathogens.

77 s in regulating the inflammatory response to microbial pathogens.

78 ble inflammatory cells to recognize invading microbial pathogens.

79 for vaccine development against flagellated microbial pathogens.

80 ibutes to the plant defense response against microbial pathogens.

81 bers of foreign antigens, including those of microbial pathogens.

82 own as a non-thermal method for inactivating microbial pathogens.

83 defense activities against a wide variety of microbial pathogens.

84 ancer, genetic disorders, and recognition of microbial pathogens.

85 lant cell perceives and responds to invading microbial pathogens.

86 izer that contributes to the inactivation of microbial pathogens.

87 aintaining T cell-specific responses against microbial pathogens.

88 rectly from next generation sequence data of microbial pathogens.

89 ut activating immune defenses in response to microbial pathogens.

90 antimicrobial activity against several human microbial pathogens.

91 rucial for virulence and stress responses in microbial pathogens.

92 daptable for quantitative detection of other microbial pathogens.

93 be important in the virulence of a number of microbial pathogens.

94 redict AMR determinants for a wider range of microbial pathogens.

95 effects of LNG use on human host response to microbial pathogens.

96 ater-cooperator polymorphism and polymorphic microbial pathogens.

97 ell-autonomous immunity to a wide variety of microbial pathogens.

98 tects immunoglobulin abnormalities caused by microbial pathogens.

99 plants in a manner similar to perception of microbial pathogens.

100 r control of infection are often targeted by microbial pathogens.

101 ring infection, supports the defense against microbial pathogens.

102 n-mediated suppression of innate immunity by microbial pathogens.

103 Although effective against microbial pathogens, a growing body of literature now su

104 Microbial pathogens adapt to the stress of infection by

105 ls against environmental challenges, such as microbial pathogens, allergens and stress.

106 Many microbial pathogens alter expression and/or posttranslat

107 itially activated Ag-specific CD4 cells by a microbial pathogen and document a novel strategy for bac

108 otic stresses caused by insects and numerous microbial pathogens and abiotic stresses caused by adver

109 nse to these ligands that are shared by many microbial pathogens and affect the cells lining the peri

110 tors (TLRs) contribute to host resistance to microbial pathogens and can drive the evolution of virul

111 ther hand, AHAs may protect against invasive microbial pathogens and cancer.

112 Recognition of microbial pathogens and dead cells and their phagocytic

113 central for the emergence or re-emergence of microbial pathogens and for their adaptation to a specif

114 In the absence of microbial pathogens and given the strong similarities to

115 gands, such as sugar structures displayed by microbial pathogens and glycans on the surface of phagoc

116 s an important hormone in plant responses to microbial pathogens and herbivorous insects, and in the

117 e discuss the challenges posed by eukaryotic microbial pathogens and how these are similar to, or dif

118 The ancient biological 'arms race' between microbial pathogens and humans has shaped genetic variat

119 ed immune response can be protective against microbial pathogens and in cancer immunotherapy.

120 rved molecular signatures of a wide range of microbial pathogens and initiate innate immune responses

121 g plant responses to herbivorous insects and microbial pathogens and is an important regulator of pla

122 entral feature of innate immune responses to microbial pathogens and is mediated via Toll-like recept

123 es that often exhibit broad activity against microbial pathogens and mammalian tumor cells.

124 ay a complex role in determining the fate of microbial pathogens and may also be deleterious to the h

125 ans, newer technologies allow the capture of microbial pathogens and microbiomes from ancient and his

126 While inflammatory phagocytosis of microbial pathogens and non-inflammatory phagocytosis of

127 ticated immune system to cope with different microbial pathogens and other invaders.

128 c response that is essential for eliminating microbial pathogens and repairing tissue after injury.

129 ceptors that play crucial roles in detecting microbial pathogens and subsequent development of immune

130 infection highlights the rapid detection of microbial pathogens and suggests an important role for t

131 ts respond to microbial colonization and how microbial pathogens and symbionts reprogram plant cellul

132 he innate immune system of plants recognizes microbial pathogens and terminates their growth.

133 r the identification of virulence factors in microbial pathogens and the development of potential new

134 Studies of microbial pathogens and the toxins they produce are impo

135 complex called the inflammasome that senses microbial pathogens and then activates the proinflammato

136 are believed to mediate host defense against microbial pathogens and tissue homeostasis within the in

137 ls that can contribute to protection against microbial pathogens and to the development of harmful au

138 Immunoglobulins recognize and clear microbial pathogens and toxins through the coupling of v

139 TLRs recognize microbial pathogens and trigger an immune response, but

140 ependent variability in the ability to fight microbial pathogens and tumor initiation and offer suppo

141 eneration of effective antibody responses to microbial pathogens and tumoral cells.

142 adapting asexual populations, including many microbial pathogens and viruses, numerous mutant lineage

143 s the first line of defense against invading microbial pathogens, and as such is the primary suspect

144 by nonribosomal peptide synthetases against microbial pathogens, and discovered an antibiotic for wh

145 ponses to foreign antigens, such as those of microbial pathogens, and self-antigens, such as those ta

146 Microbial pathogens are exposed to damaging reactive oxy

147 Eukaryotic microbial pathogens are major contributors to illness an

148 have found that immunoglobulins disrupted by microbial pathogens are specifically detected by leukocy

149 Glycans from microbial pathogens are well known pathogen-associated m

150 A can also alert the cell to the presence of microbial pathogens as well as damaged or malignant cell

151 n of a broad range of molecules expressed by microbial pathogens as well as host-derived danger signa

152 sion are also important for immunity against microbial pathogens as well as oncogenically transformed

153 sion are also important for immunity against microbial pathogens as well as oncogenically transformed

154 ation and maintenance of immune responses to microbial pathogens as well as to allergens, but the exa

155 nus is required for hGBP1's activity against microbial pathogens, as well as for its antiproliferativ

156 eton to the plant's defense response against microbial pathogens, as well as the mechanisms used by p

157 By analogy with microbial "pathogen-associated molecular patterns" (PAMP

158 E can also act as an innate immune sensor of microbial pathogen-associated molecular pattern molecule

159 iated molecular patterns (DAMPs), but not to microbial pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)

160 Microbial pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)

161 Despite the absence of exogenous microbial pathogen-associated molecular patterns, the Tf

162 ployed by the innate immune system to detect microbial pathogens based on conserved microbial pathoge

163 f from non-self is essential for eradicating microbial pathogens but is also responsible for allograf

164 The host is a nutrient-rich niche for microbial pathogens, but one that comes with obstacles a

165 technology in the typing and epidemiology of microbial pathogens, but the increase in genomic informa

166 ve foreign pathogens, such as those found on microbial pathogens, but when persistent or maladaptive,

167 otal role in immune evasion by certain other microbial pathogens by driving the differentiation of re

168 CWFs remove/deactivate microbial pathogens by employing two mechanisms: metalli

169 l to address many unresolved questions about microbial pathogens by facilitating the identification o

170 play important roles in immune responses to microbial pathogens by monitoring prenyl pyrophosphate i

171 In eukaryotic microbial pathogens, calcineurin controls essential viru

172 e-scale DNA synthesis, one or more ORFs of a microbial pathogen can be recoded by different strategie

173 Microbial pathogens can be detected by inflammasomes tha

174 However, whereas microbial pathogens can be recognized as nonself by immu

175 Some microbial pathogens can induce pathogenic antibodies cro

176 Several microbial pathogens can modulate the host apoptotic resp

177 and accurate detection and identification of microbial pathogens causing urinary tract infections all

178 Many microbial pathogens deliver effector proteins via the ty

179 on of type I interferon (IFN) in response to microbial pathogens depends on a conserved cGAS-STING si

180 ruses and bacterial pathogens indicates that microbial pathogens deploy deamidases or enzyme-deficien

181 ple preparation for detecting and genotyping microbial pathogens directly from clinical specimens; th

182 Most human microbial pathogens do not infect animals and the metabo

183 ge-associated molecular patterns rather than microbial pathogens elicit the response.

184 Microbial pathogens employ sophisticated virulence strat

185 Conversely, microbial pathogens employ their own strategies in order

186 y be an evolutionary strategy for eukaryotic microbial pathogens, enabling de novo genotypic and phen

187 the respiratory tract against the myriad of microbial pathogens entering the airways with each breat

188 Accordingly, microbial pathogens evolved to subvert these organ-speci

189 Several microbial pathogens exploit cellular actin polymerizatio

190 lls, but also as defensive responses against microbial pathogens externally or the ill effects of dam

191 ge on the roles of calcineurin in eukaryotic microbial pathogens, focusing on fungi and parasitic pro

192 eterotetramer that is poised to compete with microbial pathogens for essential metal nutrients.

193 Naive CD8(+) T lymphocytes responding to microbial pathogens give rise to effector T cells that p

194 Our understanding of the evolution of microbial pathogens has been advanced by the discovery o

195 lar pattern-triggered immunity (PTI) against microbial pathogens has been recently demonstrated.

196 ility to sequester nutrient Zn(II) ions from microbial pathogens has been recognized for over two dec

197 antibiotic resistance (AR) among infectious microbial pathogens has questioned the future utility of

198 Most microbial pathogens have a metabolic iron requirement, n

199 Microbial pathogens have evolved sophisticated mechanism

200 Microbial pathogens have evolved virulence factors that

201 geous for switching ecological niches, as in microbial pathogen host switch events, has not been expl

202 hat are involved in immune reactions against microbial pathogens, host allergic reactions, as well as

203 ariety of DNA lesions in a broad spectrum of microbial pathogens; however, levels of the DNA deaminat

204 l blood cultures were positive for 1 or more microbial pathogens in 102 of 325 (31.4%) patients.

205 l blood cultures were positive for 1 or more microbial pathogens in 63 of 325 (19.4%) patients.

206 ted T cells, we posited DC-HIL can recognize microbial pathogens in a similar manner.

207 ation, and reporting of infectious viral and microbial pathogens in a wide variety of point-of-care a

208 involved in plant defense machinery against microbial pathogens in Arabidopsis thaliana.

209 The oral occurrence of putative microbial pathogens in humans has been documented in hea

210 hat opsonizes and permeabilizes membranes of microbial pathogens in mammalian lungs.

211 The accurate and rapid identification of the microbial pathogens in patients with pulmonary infection

212 elmintic treatment can enhance the spread of microbial pathogens in some real-world situations.

213 rism attack, (ii) horizontal transmission of microbial pathogens in the community, and (iii) persiste

214 of stresses, including those encountered by microbial pathogens in the host.

215 However, the NLRs that respond to microbial pathogens in vivo are poorly defined.

216 2-nitro-1-propanol (NP)] against 5 different microbial pathogens including two antibiotic-resistant s

217 mice are more susceptible to infections with microbial pathogens, including the bacterial pathogen Sa

218 With the emergence of microbial pathogens increasingly resistant against commo

219 essential for host defenses against primary microbial pathogen infections, yet their involvement in

220 es in a host of responses to a wide range of microbial pathogens, inflammatory diseases, cancer, and

221 Various microbial pathogens interfere with the cell cycle machin

222 cell biologists to incorporate the study of microbial pathogens into their research programs.

223 Following microbial pathogen invasion, one of the main challenges

224 c signals orchestrate plant defenses against microbial pathogen invasion.

225 Protection against microbial pathogens involves the activation of cellular

226 The detection of microbial pathogens involves the recognition of conserve

227 an effective innate immune strategy against microbial pathogens involves triggering local cell death

228 Understanding the evolutionary history of microbial pathogens is critical for mitigating the impac

229 Immunological protection against microbial pathogens is dependent on robust generation of

230 Plant defense to microbial pathogens is often accompanied by significant

231 A challenge for microbial pathogens is to assure that their translocated

232 goal of the analysis of sequenced genomes of microbial pathogens is to improve the therapy of infecti

233 Collectively, the postulates imply that a "microbial pathogen" is a clearly identifiable organism w

234 initial encounters between plants and their microbial pathogens, is composed of a complex mixture of

235 o managing such infections since both direct microbial pathogens killing and matrix stabilization can

236 We report that many microbial pathogens lacking an identifiable intercellula

237 Because encounter with microbial pathogens leads to the simultaneous ligation o

238 Specialized microbial pathogens may also exhibit gene loss relative

239 etect microbial pathogens based on conserved microbial pathogen molecules.

240 L-PGS and A-PGS inhibitors that could render microbial pathogens more susceptible to antimicrobial co

241 ociation in our current understanding of the microbial pathogen, Mycobacterium tuberculosis.

242 relationship between the lung microbiota and microbial-pathogen niches.

243 The glycoproteins of selected microbial pathogens often include highly modified carboh

244 Microbial pathogens often target the host mitogen-activa

245 on molecules whose major function is to bind microbial pathogens or cellular debris during infection

246 no identity with those of other proteins of microbial pathogens or the human alpha-actinin 1 (HuACTN

247 howed no change in resistance to a number of microbial pathogens, or in the progression of leaf senes

248 Candida species are microbial pathogens originally thought to be asexual, bu

249 ungs is key in the response against invading microbial pathogens, other sentinels, such as alveolar m

250 ) environment in host tissues is crucial for microbial pathogens, particularly fungi, to successfully

251 olecules (such as flagellin) associated with microbial pathogens (pathogen-associated molecular patte

252 the "keystone-pathogen" where low-abundance microbial pathogens (Porphyromonas gingivalis) can orche

253 Microbial pathogens possess an arsenal of strategies to

254 To subvert host defenses, some microbial pathogens produce proteins that interact with

255 The evolution of drug resistance in microbial pathogens provides a paradigm for investigatin

256 system must recognize and rapidly respond to microbial pathogens, providing a first line of host defe

257 ell that contributes to the early control of microbial pathogen re-infections.

258 peptides is essential for protection against microbial pathogens, recognition of self-peptides by T c

259 mediated by interactions with integrins and microbial pathogens, respectively.

260 olipids and regulate actin filament dynamics.Microbial pathogens secrete effector proteins into host

261 The prolonged presence of microbial pathogens stimulates inflammation of the local

262 Many microbial pathogens subvert cell surface heparan sulfate

263 h and represent a novel mechanism by which a microbial pathogen subverts host cell signaling and tran

264 Microbial pathogens succeed in acquiring essential metal

265 s of UV disinfection include reduced risk of microbial pathogens such as Cryptosporidium and reduced

266 similar to those that drive the movement of microbial pathogens such as vaccinia virus.

267 immunity to extracellular and intracellular microbial pathogens, such as Candida and Salmonella.

268 in response to CpG-Dotap and stimulation by microbial pathogens, such as Leishmania major, Escherich

269 Toll-like receptor (TLR)4 recognizes microbial pathogens, such as lipopolysaccharide, and med

270 pathway is absent in humans but essential in microbial pathogens, suggesting that it provides potenti

271 wledge, this is the first demonstration of a microbial pathogen suppressing IL-17-mediated inflammati

272 n this region is much less likely to contain microbial pathogens than surface water but often contain

273 ions are also the main interaction sites for microbial pathogens that bind host FH to evade complemen

274 of new vaccines are being developed against microbial pathogens that might be used as bioweapons.

275 particularly important for organisms such as microbial pathogens that utilise genome plasticity as a

276 lve the evolutionary history of an important microbial pathogen, the chytrid Batrachochytrium dendrob

277 ern recognition receptors detect invasion by microbial pathogens, the field of immunology has witness

278 By identifying and characterizing emerging microbial pathogens, these developments provided signifi

279 Plants defend themselves against microbial pathogens through a range of highly sophistica

280 ceptors suppresses inflammatory responses to microbial pathogens through cAMP-dependent signaling cas

281 demonstrates that in vivo transformation of microbial pathogens to a tissue destroying phenotype may

282 The capacity of microbial pathogens to alter their host tropism leading

283 Molecular factors enabling microbial pathogens to cause plant diseases have been so

284 nitiation of acute inflammatory reactions to microbial pathogens to development of adaptive immunity

285 Antigenic variation allows microbial pathogens to evade immune clearance and establ

286 lence factors (VFs) are molecules that allow microbial pathogens to overcome host defense mechanisms

287 The ability of microbial pathogens to target specific cell types is a k

288 from the perspective of Candida albicans, a microbial pathogen uniquely adapted to its human host.

289 Microbial pathogens use adhesive surface proteins to bin

290 Microbial pathogens use environmental cues to trigger th

291 to recognize distinct ligands from a single microbial pathogen via multiple pattern recognition rece

292 The innate immune system recognizes microbial pathogens via pattern recognition receptors.

293 's virtually inevitable exposure to external microbial pathogens warrants efficient tissue-specialize

294 ther microbiological cultures were included, microbial pathogens were found in 69 of 102 (67.6% [CI,

295 Multicellular eukaryotes coevolve with microbial pathogens, which exert strong selective pressu

296 nth infections inhibit host immunity against microbial pathogens, which has largely been attributed t

297 ulated to ensure adequate protection against microbial pathogens while minimizing damage to host tiss

298 gene mutants, which are hyper-susceptible to microbial pathogens with different lifestyles, but these

299 cross-linking solutions against 5 different microbial pathogens with relevance to infectious keratit

300 system is critical for host defense against microbial pathogens, yet many pathogens express virulenc