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1  separations is open microfluidics (i.e., no microchannels).
2 oncentration gradient along the width of the microchannel.
3 ions, thus inducing pH variations across the microchannel.
4 on flow past a cylindrical obstacle within a microchannel.
5 ted with insulating structures embedded in a microchannel.
6 n predefined sidewall microcavities inside a microchannel.
7 ing MALDI-MS analysis directly from the open microchannel.
8 on a silver (Ag) band counter electrode in a microchannel.
9 Au) working electrode, which lies across the microchannel.
10 ic potential drop across the solution in the microchannel.
11 ree-dimensional and complex for the textured microchannel.
12 rticles to stable equilibrium positions in a microchannel.
13 ated by a coffee mug containing a 1.2 m long microchannel.
14 3-6 mum in diameter and packed them inside a microchannel.
15 G) stacking interface at the head of the MBE microchannel.
16 t, and sealed against a polydimethylsiloxane microchannel.
17  layer deposition can all be used within the microchannels.
18 ow direction throughout the cross section of microchannels.
19 ent marker are flowing equally spaced within microchannels.
20 ing on E-selectin surfaces at 1 dyn/cm(2) in microchannels.
21 namic forces that are present in curvilinear microchannels.
22 pores between PDMS slabs containing embedded microchannels.
23 lymer solutions through straight rectangular microchannels.
24 ation resulted in higher viability in narrow microchannels.
25 p exhibited by red blood cells confined into microchannels.
26 inal cells were physically connected through microchannels.
27 ectrodes embedded in the floor of ten of the microchannels.
28 lls had slower translocation in nanotextured microchannels.
29  proportion to the number of bacteria in the microchannels.
30 mes limited by irreversible blockages of the microchannels.
31 ne kidney (MDCK) cells as they moved through microchannels.
32 atography of colloids eluting through 18 mum microchannels.
33 pression of mutant G601S-hERG was reduced in microchannels.
34 p liquid flow in polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) microchannels.
35 nding equation for rectangular cross-section microchannels.
36 controllable microbubbles at the boundary of microchannels.
37 on by Tween 80, also vacuum-dried within the microchannels.
38 he macromolecular displacement in the H-cell microchannels.
39 y-created optical landscapes confined within microchannels.
40 , fully sealed to-sol-gel-coated elastomeric microchannels.
41 longed sRBC transit times in capillary-sized microchannels.
42 ovalently bind cancer specific antibodies in microchannels.
43 nd the width ratios of the droplet splitting microchannels.
44 luids of different concentrations in shallow microchannels.
45 the first design, BPEs interconnect parallel microchannels.
46 roatheroma (26.5% versus 25.2%; P=0.85), and microchannels (19.2% versus 20.5%; P=0.95) were comparab
47 s of platelet-sized spherical particles in a microchannel 30 mum in height to measure the particle-co
48 sists of two interconnected spiral etched-Si microchannels (4.2 and 2.8 cm long) with a cross section
49  pressure sensor based on embedded Galinstan microchannels (70 microm width x 70 microm height) capab
50 ic device consists of a straight rectangular microchannel, a gradually expanding region, and five out
51 f the magnetic cells that flowed through the microchannel above the GMR biosensor, we can not only de
52     Subsequent chemical analysis within each microchannel, achieved via optical or bioanalytical meth
53 silica liner, placed inside the vaporization microchannel, acts as an inert vaporization surface spee
54 nment were compared with the results of a 3D microchannel alignment assay to quantify cell migration.
55 hambers connected by type IV collagen-coated microchannels, allowing independent culture conditions t
56 d for multicomponent protein patterning in a microchannel and also a technique for improving immunoaf
57 nsor by means of a step-like obstacle in the microchannel and an external magnetic force.
58  us to monitor the fibril orientation in the microchannel and compare the assembly processes of PNFs
59  Salmonella cells into the centerline of the microchannel and direct them toward the sensing region t
60 penetration distance of oxygen plasma into a microchannel and found that entrance effects prevent uni
61        This study aimed to develop a comb of microchannel and immunosensor based on long-period fiber
62 , including particles that barely fit in the microchannel and nanoscopic particles.
63              The sample is injected into the microchannel and reacts with the enzyme contained within
64 f cell-cell collisions in the corners of the microchannel and the existence of morphologically differ
65   While expression of WT-hERG was similar in microchannel and well culture, the expression of mutant
66  area of 250 mum was achieved for monolithic microchannels and 200 mum for positive structures (templ
67 ists of alternating straight-curved-straight microchannels and a direct infusion (dI) micronebulizer
68                                A creation of microchannels and an increase of the average cross-secti
69  VEGF from NG(10) in hMSC+ECFC encapsulating microchannels and BMP2 from NG(21) in hMSC encapsulating
70    Microstructured optical fibers containing microchannels and Bragg grating inscribed were internall
71 to manipulate surface properties of enclosed microchannels and create 3D ECM structures for real-time
72 flows in low aspect ratio spiral rectangular microchannels and define their development with respect
73 a novel method to reduce the feature size of microchannels and the bulges formed at the rim of the ch
74 ls (hESC-ECs) are seeded both into patterned microchannels and the surrounding collagen matrix.
75  to control the position of cells flowing in microchannels and to pattern them in open microwells whe
76 stic standing wave field is generated in the microchannel, and the acoustic forces direct the encapsu
77 e symmetrically distributed at the bottom of microchannel, and they are isolated from the particle su
78 ve cells were captured by the functionalized microchannels, and less adhesive cells were collected fr
79 unt of solvent, production method (including microchannel architecture), and drug loading in determin
80 We use then this trained DNN to create novel microchannel architectures for designed microparticle pa
81 d diffusion rates for a trace gas along this microchannel are compared with the solutions of the adso
82 fness, exclusively when the microgrooves and microchannels are aligned together.
83 merized thiol-ene emulsions) situated within microchannels are generated in situ using a 3D-printed p
84                                              Microchannels are molded onto the surface of a poly(dime
85 ration is achieved when the microgrooves and microchannels are not aligned.
86                             Xurography-based microchannels are separated by a strip of ion perm-selec
87 h oligonucleotide capture probes in a linear microchannel array.
88 ty within these multigeneration, bifurcating microchannel arrays is characterized by computer modelin
89 s six controls, p < 0.05) in two-dimensional microchannel arrays.
90 urements for ligand-receptor interactions in microchannels, as well as for cell signaling via diffusi
91 aracterized and strategies for tailoring the microchannels aspect ratios are described.
92                                      Using a microchannel assay, we demonstrate that cells adopt dist
93 ed targets was demonstrated in both spot and microchannel assays.
94 ponent an enzymatic reactor constituted by a microchannel assembled in poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMM
95 ells and anisotropic hydrogel particles in a microchannel at extremely high flow rates.
96 of RBC suspensions flowing through a typical microchannel at low Reynolds number.
97 e fixed by suction against the aperture of a microchanneled atomic force microscopy cantilever.
98 on chronoamperometric responses monitored at microchannel band electrodes.
99 EMSAs ( approximately 0.01 data/min) or even microchannel based microfluidic EMSAs ( approximately 0.
100                    Here, we adapt a hydrogel-microchannels based matrix platform to culture mammary e
101  advancements in the CLiC design including a microchannel-based diffuser and postarray-based dialysis
102 alable platform of liquid control, than does microchannel-based fluidics.
103                         In this work, a PDMS microchannel-based, colorimetric, autonomous capillary c
104 hy relies on the use of polydimethylsiloxane microchannels, because the process requires local inhibi
105 s burned out to create internal cavities and microchannels before full sintering.
106 ically designed region, called "vaporization microchannel", before entering the high-vacuum ion sourc
107           When the cells are confronted by a microchannel bifurcation, they often split their leading
108 nderpin the printing of sub-100 mum enclosed microchannels by DLP, but challenges remain in multimate
109 own to diminish electroosmotic flow in glass microchannels by over 5 orders of magnitude.
110 nerates a gradient of chemoattractant in the microchannels by placing a lid with chemoattractant onto
111 ly engineering a larger deformability of the microchannel, by changing the geometry and the Young's m
112 that the flow-induced inertial lift force in microchannels can be exploited to significantly increase
113                                These uniform microchannels can be utilized as a template to guide the
114              Fabrication of an ion exchanger microchannel, capable of withstanding at least 300 psi,
115                      While flowing through a microchannel, cells migrate sideways, influenced by an a
116 njecting adenosine triphosphate (ATP) in the microchannel chamber (2.37 +/- 0.48 mum/s) was not diffe
117                                            A microchannel chamber was created by photolithography wit
118 riven by hydrodynamic forces to flow through microchannels coated with basement membrane extract.
119 tides by isoelectric focusing (IEF) in 75 nL microchannels combined with their analysis by micropilla
120 NPs by endothelial cells (ECs) cultured in a microchannel compared to uptake of either identical NPs
121 whole blood increased by 14% in nanotextured microchannels compared to plain channels.
122 es formed by embedding liquid metal wires in microchannels composed of self-healing polymer.
123  higher capture efficiency with the inverted microchannel configuration.We conclude that proper direc
124 emiopen chip-based setup, consisting of open microchannels covered by a lid of a liquid fluorocarbon,
125 luid flow rate results in an increase in the microchannel cross-sectional area (because of higher loc
126                   We found that flow-induced microchannel deformation contributes significantly to th
127 e a previously unappreciated contribution of microchannel deformation to such measurements.
128                   Cells are flowed through a microchannel designed with angled ridges at the top of t
129 led microelectrode arrays (MEAs) to bi-level microchannel devices for the long-term in vitro tracking
130                   In this study, we utilized microchannel devices to examine the effect of a confined
131 mulations according to the flow velocity and microchannel dimensions.
132                                          The microchannel down to a minimum depth of ~80 mum with an
133 s employed to quantify the pH changes in the microchannel during EOF.
134 FTL2 has the ability to dilate plasmodesmata microchannels during the process of cell-to-cell traffic
135    The microfluidic device consists of three microchannels, each one includes a region for focusing t
136 ere, we engineer ECM scaffolds with parallel microchannels (ECM-C) by subcutaneous implantation of sa
137  suggests firing patterns collected with the microchannel electrode implant can be associated with di
138  this study was to evaluate the potential of microchannel electrode implants to monitor over time and
139 period of three months and in four rats, the microchannel electrodes recorded spike activity from the
140 re established based on operating regimes at microchannel electrodes.
141 pidly generate designed acoustic fields from microchannel elements we utilize a deep learning approac
142 py (TEM), were covalently immobilized inside microchannels embedded within a micromechanical resonato
143 cing a mitochondrial uncoupling agent to the microchannel, enabling determination of the spare respir
144 plied to sensory neurons, fiber-based porous microchannels enhance growth as compared to non-porous c
145  the geometry and the Young's modulus of the microchannel, enhances the sensitivity of this flow rate
146                                          The microchannels ensured rapid distribution of the chemical
147  velocity of the cell entering a constricted microchannel (entry velocity), and (iii) the velocity of
148                                      We used microchannel enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay to evalua
149   As opposed to receding menisci observed in microchannel evaporation, the menisci in nanochannels ar
150                                   We perform microchannel experiments with SHSs consisting of stream-
151 to 100 mum, which suggests that conventional microchannel fabrication approaches are poorly suited fo
152  wet-chemical etching for larger (>/=20 mum) microchannel features and focused ion beam (FIB) milling
153 and it delivers hundreds of meters of porous microchannel fibers.
154 aracterized by three different phases during microchannel filling.
155 eat and mass transfer events involved in the microchannel flow boiling process.
156                                  Imaging the microchannel flows carrying thus photoexcited chelates o
157 ntaining the focused Abeta peptides from the microchannel, followed by deposition of this volume onto
158 microdevice, that toggles from an "enclosed" microchannel for PAGE and blotting to an "open" PA gel l
159 ic loading of the bacteria into the confined microchannels for observation, AC electrokinetics is dem
160 ly and numerically investigate Dean flows in microchannels for Re > 100, and show presence of seconda
161 imized a nerve guidance conduit with aligned microchannels for the sustained release of a small molec
162 tform, analyte molecules are separated using microchannel gel electrophoresis, and the eluted bands a
163        Using FAPH, we explored the effect of microchannel geometries on the penetration distance of o
164    In particular, we investigate the role of microchannel geometry (e.g., cross-sectional shape and s
165 that the distribution of cells within in the microchannel has a close correspondence with the cells'
166                 We show that by reducing the microchannel height (h) beyond a threshold value the bal
167                            Cells confined in microchannels identified and chose a path of lower hydra
168 ation and concentration of the eluate in the microchannel, IEF-micropillar-MALDI-MS is demonstrated t
169 ead magnetophoresis inside a continuous-flow microchannel in order to provide a detailed analysis of
170 on the results, timed-release of VEGF in the microchannels in 10days from NG(10) and BMP2 in the matr
171                    The natural topographical microchannels in human skin have recently been shown to
172 n parameters in the dimensions of fabricated microchannels in Low Temperature Co-Fired Ceramics subst
173  a microfluidic chip with multiple arrays of microchannels in order to reconstruct the retinal neuron
174  a microchip holder to suitably position the microchannels in the microplate reader.
175 three cations and three anions in individual microchannels in under 40 s with limits of detection (LO
176                         The incorporation of microchannels into the tissue constructs facilitates dif
177 etry (MS), where each aqueous droplet in the microchannel is introduced into the gas phase as a doubl
178 flow at the stagnation point of a cross-slot microchannel is measured.
179      The motion of red blood cells (RBCs) in microchannels is important for microvascular blood flow
180 the complexity of RBC shapes and dynamics in microchannels is mainly based on several simulation stud
181 metry, the Peclet number Pe, and the overall microchannel length L; these dependencies are discussed
182 ladding modes was conducted from the comb of microchannel long-period fiber grating (CM-LPFG).
183 ween platelet adhesion and hemodynamics in a microchannel manifests in a critical threshold behavior
184 icroneedle treatment of the skin to generate microchannel (MC) arrays in the epidermis followed by to
185     Water evaporated from AFL-generated skin microchannels (MCs) gradually dissolve topical drug powd
186  accomplished using an optimized square-wave microchannel, metering chambers and revulsion per minute
187                                         PDMS microchannel network is reversibly bonded to a glass sli
188                                              Microchannel networks are generated in a gelatin hydroge
189          Exploiting multiphoton lithography, microchannel networks spanning nearly all size scales of
190 ctors ~7.5-fold lower than those observed in microchannel networks.
191 ation of PAGE molecular sieving gels in PDMS microchannel networks.
192 g the sRBC environment to monitor changes in microchannel occlusion risk and an "endothelialized" mic
193 anti-B typing reagents were dried inside the microchannel of a passive microfluidic chip designed to
194                                       In the microchannel of a rectangular cross-section, this leads
195  that bidirectionally 'breathes' WCS through microchannels of a human lung small airway microfluidic
196  electrokinetic ferrofluid/water co-flows in microchannels of various depths.
197                       Scattering from single microchannels of widths down to 60 mum, with beam footpr
198 arries an eight-by-twelve matrix of parallel microchannels (of 120 x 110 mum(2) cross-section and 4 m
199 electrophoresis conducted in capillaries and microchannels offers high-resolution separations, such f
200 ts with volumes in the femtoliter range in a microchannel on demand.
201 ving the use of a CO(2) laser to engrave the microchannels on a paper substrate, followed by alkenyl
202 mprises a single polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) microchannel onto which an ion-selective layer of conduc
203 ich utilizes a temperature gradient across a microchannel or capillary to separate analytes.
204 range of nucleic acid analytes into distinct microchannel outlets.
205 able liquid handling by lateral flow without microchannel patterning.
206 tar polyethylene glycol (SPELA) hydrogel and microchannel patterns filled with a suspension of hMSCs+
207 he ingrowth of neighboring host vessels with microchannel perfusion.
208                               Here, we use a microchannel plate (MCP) based Timepix soft X-ray detect
209 etection after release from the ELIT using a microchannel plate (MCP) enables the acquisition of mult
210 on system, and integrated it into an imaging microchannel plate (MCP).
211 aging method and the very recently developed microchannel plate detector.
212 pectrum is recorded by each pixel within the microchannel plate image detector.
213               A polydimethyslsiloxane (PDMS) microchannel positioned over both the embedded tubing an
214 ayer structure, and it was integrated with a microchannel possessing the function of hydrodynamic foc
215              Cells confined in narrow feeder microchannels prefer to enter wider branches at bifurcat
216 ive imaging when confronted with bifurcating microchannels, presenting different combinations of hydr
217                        Full occlusion of the microchannel proceeds by conventional pathways, and can
218 low through a short illuminated section of a microchannel provided a means for pulsed-like photoexcit
219  distance and resulting lower cell speeds in microchannels provides for the opportunity to detect nov
220 id bacteria sample (e.g., urine) through the microchannels rapidly traps the bacteria in the device,
221 igid plastic microchips including the narrow microchannels required for microchip electrophoresis.
222                     Here, we use a suspended microchannel resonator (SMR) to measure single-cell dens
223                          Using the suspended microchannel resonator and protein synthesis assays, we
224                      Here we use a suspended microchannel resonator to monitor the volume and density
225 ), profiled over many hours with a suspended microchannel resonator, accurately defined the drug sens
226 f proteins into amyloid fibrils by suspended microchannel resonators (SMR).
227 y the development of large-channel suspended microchannel resonators that allow us to monitor buoyant
228                 The use of an interdigitated microchannel resulted in transistors displaying low nois
229                                              Microchannel scaffolds accelerate nerve repair by guidin
230 during 3D printing enables the production of microchannel scaffolds with geometries matching those of
231 evice that contains two parallel elastomeric microchannels separated by a thin porous flexible membra
232                        The compartmentalized microchannels separated by the porous ECM makes this in
233 er cells through plain and nanotextured PDMS microchannels showed clear differences.
234              Trapped Escherichia coli in the microchannel shows a distinct nanomechanical response wh
235 aled that increasing the outward tapering of microchannel sidewalls improved fluidic sealing integrit
236 cle, we utilized the wavy structures of PDMS microchannel sidewalls to initiate and cavitate bubbles
237  microporous monolithic mixing entity in the microchannels significantly narrows the resulting peak p
238 ately, a gel is engineered to preset aligned microchannels similar to a plant's vascular bundles thro
239                       In a branching tree of microchannels, similar cascades occur along paths that c
240                     This effect is guided by microchannel size-specific regenerative macrophage polar
241 ure gradients are obtained with 100 parallel microchannels (spanning the pressure range), each with 1
242 he CM-LPFG-based immunosensor consisted of a microchannel structure through photoresist stacking proc
243                        ECFCs seeded into the microchannels successfully formed monolayers and underwe
244 cles, produced by modified ethanol injection-microchannel technique, were smaller with lower polydisp
245  chromatographic paper to create hydrophilic microchannels, test zone, and sample application zone.
246                           When confined in a microchannel, the nanopore capture and translocation cha
247 ansferred onto a polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) microchannel through the soft lithography technique.
248 -phase flow boiling heat transfer process in microchannels through implementation of surface micro- a
249 b-50 nl region at the PAM filter edge in the microchannel, thus concentrating them over 1000-fold.
250 hemical environment; this system uses a deep microchannel to diffusively exchange reagents within the
251 tem that leverages the accessibility of open microchannels to retrieve steroids and other metabolites
252  on analysis of cellular deformations during microchannel traversal have dramatically improved throug
253 a three-dimensional circular cross-sectional microchannel under acoustic actuation.
254                  By modeling DNA dynamics in microchannels under the combined effect of laminar flow,
255 (5)-fold enrichment of anionic analytes in a microchannel using a technique called bipolar electrode
256 h-yield surface functionalization of silicon microchannels using layer-by-layer (LbL) self-assembly o
257 o transport biologically relevant liquids in microchannels using simple electrode designs.
258    Pockets extruding from either side of the microchannels volumetrically control the number of cells
259 e structures (i.e. pillars fabricated on the microchannel wall) in boiling of two fluids FC-72 and wa
260 tance and the conductance of the neighboring microchannel walls (the so-called surface shunt).
261 ratios if hydrodynamic interactions with the microchannel walls (wall drag) are added to the ideal th
262 ibution of shear stress from the anisotropic microchannel walls and the enhanced shear thinning degre
263 ding sound-wave arising from reflections off microchannel walls.
264             The collection efficiency of the microchannel was evaluated using different-sized standar
265 signal transduction by the cells through the microchannels was demonstrated by administration of glyc
266 early eliminate electroosmotic flow in glass microchannels was employed to address this issue.
267 vidually trapped bubbles, of known sizes, in microchannels was studied at both a fixed frequency, and
268 f Tf@pSiNP-exposed cells across the confined microchannels was suppressed, but unconfined migration w
269                 The internal surfaces of the microchannels were chemically modified with polyethylene
270                    All reservoirs and spiral microchannels were connected in series and designed to p
271                                              Microchannels were patterned within the scaffolds and se
272                                       Etched microchannels were used to create highly collimated, con
273 found to be significantly lower (>250 mV) in microchannels when compared with those reported for unco
274 ce consisting of a network of interconnected microchannels which replicates the architectural propert
275 gital transducers (IDTs) propagated toward a microchannel, which accordingly built up a standing surf
276 a rotational movement of the fluids down the microchannel, which were confirmed by computational flui
277                         The chip consists of microchannels, which are used as packed bed reactor comp
278  We measure the electrical resistance of the microchannels, which increases (or decreases) in proport
279 er electrode is arranged longitudinally in a microchannel while the frontal tip of the band electrode
280 t molecules by immobilizing IgG molecules in microchannels while applying lateral fields.
281  chemical effector compound from the pushing microchannel, while simultaneously aspirating it through
282  calculations, zeta-potentials measured in a microchannel with a half-depth of 2.5 mum are used and r
283 nd to work most effectively in a rectangular microchannel with a width-to-height aspect ratio of arou
284 average of 15 cells, were transferred to the microchannel with an 83% yield, and cells were then patt
285                        Here, we use a spiral microchannel with inherent centrifugal forces for contin
286            Our experiments, carried out in a microchannel with micropillars rely on fluorescence micr
287    The technique is based on the design of a microchannel with multiple constrictions and on detectin
288 can only be propagated throughout the entire microchannel with the presence of EOF.
289 rticles with different sizes as they flow in microchannel with transverse secondary flows.
290 t that, during chemotactic migration through microchannels with 5 mum x 5 mum cross-sections, HL60 ne
291 orosilicate glass between two closely spaced microchannels with a focused ion beam instrument, and th
292 nfining individual bacteria in gas permeable microchannels with dimensions comparable to a single bac
293  device can be reset by refilling all of the microchannels with EGaIn.
294 s outlets are influenced by the fluid-filled microchannels with relatively high resistance.
295 ng is combined with salt leaching to produce microchannels with tunable cross sections and porosity.
296 ely suspended particles in a wide variety of microchannels (with optical access for image collection)
297 y to yield large-area periodic cracks (i.e., microchannels) with tunable spacing.
298 encapsulation layer to form narrow ( 20 mum) microchannels, with aspect-ratios up to 8, on the surfac
299 w instabilities for low-aspect ratio, spiral microchannels, with improved flow models for design of m
300  light-induced thermal transpiration through microchannels within the plates, enabled by their extrem

 
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