ライフサイエンスコーパス: microorganism

1 by promotes fitness of both the host and the microorganism.

2 andida parapsilosis, a collagenase-producing microorganism.

3 re of biofilms produced by a wide variety of microorganisms.

4 ally renewable one-carbon (C1) feedstock for microorganisms.

5 iate and robust identification of pathogenic microorganisms.

6 biomass microbiome with a diverse mixture of microorganisms.

7 of interest within hundreds or thousands of microorganisms.

8 t step of their biotransformation in various microorganisms.

9 loyed to study MET devices and electroactive microorganisms.

10 ortant physiological functions in pathogenic microorganisms.

11 erse ecosystem of prokaryotic and eukaryotic microorganisms.

12 gical context, such as the presence of other microorganisms.

13 s crucial to the protective immunity against microorganisms.

14 istinguishing pathogenic from non-pathogenic microorganisms.

15 applied for the identification of pathogenic microorganisms.

16 CO(2) fixation mediated by chemoautotrophic microorganisms.

17 oil, can be degraded by aerobic or anaerobic microorganisms.

18 which is sufficient for the inactivation of microorganisms.

19 ons despite chronic stimulation by commensal microorganisms.

20 involving individual pairs of receptors and microorganisms.

21 ert, Chile, provide water for its colonizing microorganisms.

22 r, Fe deposits were occupied by a variety of microorganisms.

23 antigens which are generated by a variety of microorganisms.

24 ate in photoautotrophic and chemoautotrophic microorganisms.

25 f applications based on genetically modified microorganisms.

26 be rich resources of functionally important microorganisms.

27 ls and for environmental toxicity study with microorganisms.

28 found in non-pathogenic (i.e. environmental) microorganisms.

29 now being applied to an increasing number of microorganisms.

30 f phylogenetically and metabolically diverse microorganisms.

31 -to fuel the growth of chemolithoautotrophic microorganisms.

32 and evolutionary outcomes for both hosts and microorganisms.

33 hical substrate utilization by a spectrum of microorganisms.

34 on transfer processes of naturally occurring microorganisms.

35 guidelines for nomenclature of uncultivated microorganisms.

36 nt, understood as the fungus plus associated microorganisms.

37 lent in a number of other strictly anaerobic microorganisms.

38 phenotypes is based upon a handful of model microorganisms.

39 f inappropriate T cell responses to resident microorganisms.

40 d stimulates the growth of methane-producing microorganisms.

41 en and providing photosynthetic products for microorganisms.

42 arieties and inoculation with P solubilising microorganisms.

43 led to a sustainable alternative to control microorganisms.

44 otic forces and by the history of colonizing microorganisms.

45 sence of novel glycan targets on many of the microorganisms.

46 thetic and systems biology, particularly for microorganisms.

47 ant roots and the activity of soil fauna and microorganisms.

48 ly occurring biotransformation by indigenous microorganisms.

49 h the opposite pattern for methane-producing microorganisms.

50 rong antimicrobial activity against all test-microorganisms.

51 is a commonly known technique to inactivate microorganisms.

52 their developmental timeline and exposure to microorganisms.

53 communities of diverse organisms, including microorganisms(1).

54 s suspensions of active colloids or swimming microorganisms(2), differs considerably from Brownian mo

55 us species were the most frequently isolated microorganisms (30.1%).

56 g, and reaction of molecules, particles, and microorganisms across a wide spectrum of natural and ind

57 racellular glycosidases in soil, produced by microorganisms, act as major agents for decomposing labi

58 Antimicrobial resistant (AMR) microorganisms affect nearly 2 million people a year in

59 time; consequently, the biodiversity of soil microorganisms also differs spatially and temporally.

60 l aggressions, most critically to colonizing microorganisms, among other functions.

61 spersal, isolating Antarctica and inhibiting microorganism and nutrient deposition from lower latitud

62 ber 2017, with subsequent eradication of the microorganism and without adverse effects.

63 s, production of nitrite by nitrate-reducing microorganisms and enzymatically catalyzed, nitrate-depe

64 identification, and isolation of responsible microorganisms and enzymes.

65 hosting some uniquely adapted populations of microorganisms and eukaryotic algae that have not been f

66 virulence, and evolution of such uncultured microorganisms and has further enabled isolation and cul

67 al nature of associations between particular microorganisms and host performance is not always clear

68 nce of SO(2) has been used to eliminate wild microorganisms and inactivate oxidative enzymes.

69 munity assembly of differentially sized soil microorganisms and microfauna using a continental-scale

70 Microorganisms and nematodes in the rhizosphere profound

71 reezing successfully inhibited the growth of microorganisms and no differences in microbiological gro

72 shear force is small, the transport speed of microorganisms and nutrients are limited, and the abilit

73 is favorable to the transport and renewal of microorganisms and nutrients.

74 causal relationships between host-associated microorganisms and pathology.

75 tion with other electron acceptors including microorganisms and poor accessibility to Fe(II) in compl

76 plausible that circuits exist to detect gut microorganisms and relay this information to areas of th

77 Active systems such as microorganisms and self-propelled particles show a pleth

78 ve been ascribed roles in the recognition of microorganisms and serve as key receptors in the innate

79 s a barrier that prevents tissue invasion by microorganisms and tempers inflammatory responses to the

80 dynamic molecular communications between gut microorganisms and the CNS continues to uncover critical

81 odel system for interactions between plants, microorganisms and the environment.

82 the complex interactions between intestinal microorganisms and the host may provide crucial insight

83 to promote the separation between symbiotic microorganisms and the intestinal epithelium and the eff

84 mic studies have demonstrated that human gut microorganisms and their enzymatic products can affect t

85 kingdom interactions-including those between microorganisms and their multicellular hosts.

86 an easily removable form, damage the DNA of microorganisms and their spore forms, and increase the b

87 reviously unknown N(2)-fixing (diazotrophic) microorganisms and unusual physiological adaptations, co

88 nternal epithelial surfaces are to wash away microorganisms and, even more importantly, to build prot

89 to separate multiple kinds of particles and microorganisms) and for developing computational models

90 s (nematodes) than for lower trophic groups (microorganisms) and primary producers (plants).

91 y produced using Pichia pastoris as the host microorganism, and their IET was evaluated.

92 nses, selective degradation of intracellular microorganisms, and host protection against infectious d

93 led information on incidence rates, types of microorganisms, and outcomes of infective endocarditis a

94 ical cycling of metals and other elements by microorganisms, and several studies have highlighted the

95 These microorganisms are able to accomplish this feat by enhan

96 Corneal infections with antibiotic-resistant microorganisms are an increasingly difficult management

97 Soil microorganisms are central to the conversion of plant or

98 Microorganisms are employed to mine economically importa

99 Microorganisms are increasingly recognized as ecosystem-

100 ransformation and its distribution among gut microorganisms are poorly understood.

101 Nucleic acids derived from microorganisms are powerful triggers for innate immune r

102 robes, metabolites, toxins, and fragments of microorganisms are present ubiquitously in our living en

103 Microorganisms are ubiquitous and highly diverse in the

104 central venous catheter, the distribution of microorganisms associated with catheter-related bloodstr

105 bs or tissues for culture-based detection of microorganisms associated with CIED infection.

106 amined the type and prevalence of cultivable microorganisms at eight different sites in 100 homes of

107 Not all microorganisms at mucosal surfaces are targeted by SIgA;

108 h as allergens, antigens, noxious agents and microorganisms) at barrier tissues.

109 pendent anaerobic methane oxidation (n-DAMO) microorganisms, at a temperature as low as 10 degrees C.

110 obic microsites and delivery of nutrients to microorganisms attached to soil surfaces.

111 The smallest microorganisms (bacteria) are relatively more influenced

112 Self-touch may promote the transfer of microorganisms between body parts or surfaces to mucosa.

113 Here, we determine the impact of exchanging microorganisms between hosts on resilience to the coloni

114 However, the effect of this host-microorganism biliary network on the adaptive immune sys

115 ance are not only associated with pathogenic microorganisms, but are also found in non-pathogenic (i.

116 st interpreted as fossilized vacuole-bearing microorganisms, but later regarded as artifactual and pr

117 time of admission, the rate of detection of microorganisms by PCR-based tests was not significantly

118 The rise of AMR microorganisms can be attributed to a combination of ove

119 systems, as well as potential ways that soil microorganisms can be harnessed to help mitigate the neg

120 We show that the microorganisms can extract water of crystallization (i.e

121 Soil microorganisms can influence the development of complex

122 ults in this work not only shed light on how microorganisms can obtain water under severe xeric condi

123 For example, microorganisms can serve as microbial endocrine mediator

124 or was inoculated with a mixed consortium of microorganisms capable of reducing iron.

125 echniques have enabled identification of the microorganisms colonizing mucosal tissues.

126 In addition, these microorganisms cometabolize ammonia due to its structura

127 The microbiome - the microorganism community that is found on or within an or

128 The causative microorganisms, comorbidities, and durations of symptoms

129 To achieve containment of transgenic microorganisms, confidence to a near-scientific certaint

130 More than 100 trillion symbiotic microorganisms constitutively colonize throughout the hu

131 S) platform was developed to detect airborne microorganisms, continuously and in real time.

132 ined that neither iron- nor sulfur-oxidizing microorganisms control global pyrite weathering fluxes d

133 providing insight into how these protective microorganisms could be harnessed to confer population-l

134 ne, both citrate cleavage in hepatocytes and microorganism-derived acetate contribute to lipogenesis.

135 o develop techniques that exploit non-human, microorganism-derived molecules in the diagnosis of a ma

136 Because microorganisms differ in their capacity to methylate mer

137 Methanomassiliicoccales, we show that these microorganisms do not encode the genes required for meth

138 Viruses that infect microorganisms dominate marine microbial communities num

139 garding saliva as a major source of airborne microorganisms during aerosol generating dental procedur

140 Microorganisms employ quorum sensing (QS) mechanisms to

141 Here, we evaluate the ability of seven microorganisms encoding active ArsM enzymes to methylate

142 y interactions with commensal and pathogenic microorganisms, environmental exposures, and cell age.

143 s (over 90 nm in diameter) in the industrial microorganism Escherichia coli by expressing a set of ca

144 lative abundance of peri-implantitis-related microorganisms, especially the early colonizing bacteria

145 s the engine of biogeochemical cycling, soil microorganisms exert a critical role in mediating the di

146 Many microorganisms face a fundamental trade-off between repr

147 tive to monocultures of genetically modified microorganisms for complex biotransformations.

148 ike typical UVC, which has been used to kill microorganisms for decades but is carcinogenic and catar

149 e however, currently limited to a handful of microorganisms for which single-stranded DNA-annealing p

150 crobial contamination, research on growth of microorganisms found in spacecraft assembly clean rooms

151 is to maintain barrier integrity and prevent microorganisms from breaching the mucosal layer, which i

152 the Northern Hemisphere, where transport of microorganisms from continents often controls airborne c

153 ed access to the genomes of yet-uncultivated microorganisms from diverse environments.

154 a) were investigated, and the dislocation of microorganisms from the sediment into the water column v

155 ramatically improve our understanding of how microorganisms function in their native environment.

156 Chemotrophic microorganisms gain energy for cellular functions by cat

157 a protein for efficient secretion from these microorganisms has become an important task.

158 tic drug resistance and biofilm formation by microorganisms has driven scientists from different fiel

159 The movement of the most rapid microorganisms has in particular remained unexplored bec

160 G antibodies against 19 selected periodontal microorganisms have been associated with hyperglycemia.

161 To contend with these changes, soil microorganisms have evolved a variety of ways to adapt t

162 To sustain iron homeostasis, microorganisms have evolved fine-tuned mechanisms for up

163 Microorganisms have evolved specific cell surface molecu

164 ments, which can vary daily or hourly, these microorganisms have evolved use of an efficient CO(2) co

165 tools performed similarly in detecting those microorganisms identified by culture, including polymicr

166 C was defined as amniotic fluid positive for microorganisms identified by specific culture media.

167 everal studies have reported the presence of microorganisms in aerosols generated by ultrasonic scale

168 ls, are known to affect the survival of many microorganisms in aerosols.

169 discuss select principles of the biology of microorganisms in arthropod reproductive tissues, includ

170 sputum at sub-femtomolar concentrations, and microorganisms in blood at 1 CFU mL(-1) (colony forming

171 ication-free molecular assay that can detect microorganisms in body fluids with high sensitivity with

172 We described the distribution of microorganisms in central venous catheter and arterial c

173 about the impacts of climate change on soil microorganisms in different climate-sensitive soil ecosy

174 cs play a role in modulating the survival of microorganisms in droplets.

175 Microorganisms in marine subsurface sediments substantia

176 on, we discuss the strategies to incorporate microorganisms in photocatalytic and (photo)electrochemi

177 ith whole blood for detection of bloodstream microorganisms in sepsis.

178 lture (BC) often fails to detect bloodstream microorganisms in sepsis.

179 Interactions with other microorganisms in such communities might suppress growth

180 l mucosa, whereas the presence of pathogenic microorganisms in the dermis or lungs elicits a robust g

181 (RH) is known to affect the survival of some microorganisms in the environment; however, the mechanis

182 As the overgrowth of colonizing microorganisms in the gingival mucosa can shift from hom

183 little known about the type and diversity of microorganisms in the home, or factors that could affect

184 lating inflammation and host defense against microorganisms in the intestine.

185 Our study provides insights into how microorganisms in the plutonic crust are able to survive

186 rstand the deterioration phenomena caused by microorganisms in tombs and how these are shaped due to

187 established an important role for symbiotic microorganisms in vector-virus interactions which could

188 sinfectant to inactivate bacterial and viral microorganisms in wastewater.

189 S) can detect DNA from hundreds of different microorganisms in whole blood.

190 n-depth understanding of the role of vaginal microorganisms in women's health and reproductive outcom

191 Microorganisms, in the most hyperarid deserts around the

192 rtant human infections caused by spirochetal microorganisms include Lyme disease, syphilis, leptospir

193 It contains a large number of microorganisms including fungi, which are enriched in it

194 against twelve common nosocomial pathogenic microorganisms including Staphylococcus aureus and two C

195 i, as well as for other respiro-fermentative microorganisms, including Bacillus subtilis and Saccharo

196 is effective against helminths and numerous microorganisms, including bacteria and viruses.

197 Many other emerging tools involve microorganisms, including two strategies involving Wolba

198 us, which suggest that fermentation by these microorganisms increases the antithrombotic properties o

199 Here, to understand how interactions between microorganisms influence root growth in Arabidopsis, we

200 strate that the bubble-mediated transport of microorganisms influences the pelagic microbial abundanc

201 on in natural and human-made systems and how microorganisms interact with and shape the environments

202 rochemical concepts involved in the study of microorganisms interacting with electricity, and their a

203 es in humans and mechanistic studies of host-microorganism interactions in gnotobiotic models and in

204 s the functional output of combined host and microorganism interactions, provide a snapshot in time o

205 Our understanding of the microorganisms involved in in situ biodegradation of xen

206 Oxidative stress alters cell viability, from microorganism irradiation sensitivity to human aging and

207 Sunlight-mediated inactivation of microorganisms is a low-cost approach to disinfect drink

208 Characterization of magnetotactic microorganisms is important as it might provide insights

209 cally induced biomineralization of metals by microorganisms is not well understood, despite the inter

210 of macrofauna on the community structure of microorganisms is poorly understood.

211 Extracellular electron transfer (EET) in microorganisms is prevalent in nature and has been utili

212 The microbiome is an assemblage of microorganisms living in association with a multicellula

213 ggesting expansins evolved in ancient marine microorganisms long before the evolution of land plants.

214 results: eCO(2) increased methane-consuming microorganisms more strongly in soils with straw incorpo

215 or the production of high-value compounds in microorganisms mostly use the cytosol as a general react

216 Plants and microorganisms naturally biosynthesize chemicals that of

217 nto the regulation of photosynthesis and how microorganisms navigate their physical environment.

218 In addition to nonself DNA and RNA from microorganisms, nucleic acid sensors also recognize endo

219 Host-associated microbiomes, the microorganisms occurring inside and on host surfaces, in

220 es key insight into the role played by these microorganisms on human health.

221 24%, P = .004); when considering individual microorganisms, only patients with infection caused by P

222 are either natural products produced by soil microorganisms or semisynthetic derivatives of natural p

223 ipulation studies that remove or augment gut microorganisms or transfer them between hosts have allow

224 -electron reduction of O(2) to superoxide by microorganisms outside the cell, remains unexplored as a

225 whole blood samples, with or without spiked microorganisms, PCR/ESI-MS produced 99.1% true-positive

226 The presence of microorganisms performing extracellular electron transfe

227 obial diversity is unclear despite that soil microorganisms play a critical role in biogeochemical cy

228 Many microorganisms possess the capacity for producing multip

229 The latter indicates that Antarctic sponge microorganisms prefer light-independent pathways for CO(

230 of microbial signal and effectively detects microorganisms present in the sample with minimal false

231 The microorganisms present in these environments strongly in

232 The anaerobic microorganisms presented high resistance to As exposure,

233 Microorganisms produce numerous secondary metabolites (S

234 0.970)], glucose [r = (-0.563)-(-0.793)] and microorganisms [r = (-0.633)-(-0.961)] in kefirs had sig

235 symbiotic plant-microbe composites in which microorganisms receive energy from plants and reduce din

236 Microorganisms regulate the composition of their membran

237 Microorganisms rely on chemical communication to interac

238 fields to develop newer strategies to target microorganisms responsible for infectious diseases.

239 here microbiota for survival and health in a microorganism-rich environment.

240 rimental system and the model photosynthetic microorganism Scenedesmus obliquus to capture the comple

241 apid growth boosts population size but makes microorganisms sensitive to external stressors.

242 uring) from the activity of sulfate-reducing microorganisms (SRM) is of grave concern because of the

243 n studied extensively, particularly in model microorganisms such as Chlamydomonas reinhardtii.

244 ms but also in more phylogenetically distant microorganisms such as green microalgae.

245 actorial, but a primary factor is cariogenic microorganisms such as Streptococcus mutans.

246 nt deficiency, nitrogen metabolism and plant-microorganism symbioses.

247 revealing genomic properties of uncultivated microorganisms that affect ecosystem processes.

248 interiors of plants are colonized by diverse microorganisms that are referred to as endophytes.

249 Plants live in close association with microorganisms that can have beneficial or detrimental e

250 develop an understanding of the diversity of microorganisms that could have persisted on Mars under s

251 modules, and identified interactions between microorganisms that determine root phenotype.

252 g communities dominated by diverse anaerobic microorganisms that do not reduce sulfate can produce Me

253 r growth and development and engagement with microorganisms that facilitate their capture.

254 alian intestine is colonized by trillions of microorganisms that have co-evolved with the host in a s

255 Of the 15 bioherbicides based on living microorganisms that have ever been registered, only two

256 We find these genes in all eukaryotic microorganisms that have structural cell wall cellulose,

257 mechanisms and translational applications of microorganisms that interact with host reproductive tiss

258 tactic bacteria (MTB) are ubiquitous aquatic microorganisms that mineralize dissolved iron into intra

259 ences but the identity of specific commensal microorganisms that protect against infection is unclear

260 Intestinal microbiotas contain beneficial microorganisms that protect against pathogen colonizatio

261 Humans are host to a multitude of microorganisms that rapidly populate the body at birth,

262 Microorganisms that reside within or transmit through ar

263 but taxonomically structured communities of microorganisms, the plant microbiota, that colonize ever

264 um phosphate using a process widely found in microorganisms: the hydrolysis of urea by enzyme urease.

265 al for the survival and pathogenicity of the microorganism, this protein constitutes an attractive ta

266 In microorganisms, this ion gradient is usually composed of

267 ared with adults, whereby infants respond to microorganisms through biased immune tolerance rather th

268 istance can rapidly be disseminated from one microorganism to another by mobile genetic elements, thu

269 Successful application of microorganisms to heavy metal remediation depends on the

270 amily or higher taxonomic rank) ranging from microorganisms to mammals.

271 d to manipulate systems and favor beneficial microorganisms to maximize their impact on plant pathoge

272 f how cell surface receptors have evolved in microorganisms to mediate kin discrimination.

273 ation of MNV was governed by the exposure of microorganisms to PFA, i.e., the integral of the PFA con

274 nd nutrients are limited, and the ability of microorganisms to secrete polysaccharides is reduced, wh

275 e, and ethene) to select and fuel indigenous microorganisms to tackle the commingled contamination of

276 DNA-stable isotope probing (DNA-SIP) links microorganisms to their in-situ function in diverse envi

277 adding a variety of inorganic compounds and microorganisms to water.

278 sites stems from the phenomenon that certain microorganisms transfer electrons to external surfaces,

279 Benthic microorganisms transported into the water column potenti

280 omprised of phototrophic and nonphototrophic microorganisms, treat wastewater without aeration, which

281 Microorganisms use zinc-sensing regulators to alter gene

282 crete and the abundance of sulfide-oxidizing microorganisms was determined by DNA sequencing.

283 ized arterial catheters, the distribution of microorganisms was significantly different between femor

284 All of the identified microorganisms were characterized based on additional pr

285 After UHPH processing, no microorganisms were detected in 1 mL.

286 The relative abundances of identified microorganisms were strongly associated with their niche

287 coded by ismA genes in a clade of uncultured microorganisms, which are prevalent in geographically di

288 resistance patterns among diverse wastewater microorganisms, which could reflect the variety of facto

289 Aromatic compounds are generally toxic for microorganisms, which makes their production in microbia

290 ion of harmful inflammatory responses to the microorganisms while preserving its ability to mount rob

291 elium and the effective killing of penetrant microorganisms, while suppressing the activation of inap

292 predators models to multispecies mixtures of microorganisms with antagonistic interactions.

293 tilizing bacteria, in the isolation of other microorganisms with as-yet-unknown molecular biomarkers.

294 t that strong deterministic processes favour microorganisms with convergent functions (as in the upla

295 al ones, such as the interaction of swimming microorganisms with nutrients and other small particles(

296 velopment and activity of corrosion-inducing microorganisms with the antimicrobial free nitrous acid,

297 we used shotgun metagenomics to characterize microorganisms with the Hg-methylation gene hgcA.

298 e investigate the diversity and abundance of microorganisms within the hemolymph (i.e. blood) of Biom

299 Here, we examine how colonization by microorganisms within the natural environment contribute

300 t as primary fermenters and acetogens in one microorganism without the need for syntrophic H(2) consu