ライフサイエンスコーパス: migrant

1 e non-uniform inflow and outflow of 'climate migrants'.

2 duction, as expected in an energy-minimizing migrant.

3 d possibly representing genetically distinct migrants.

4 contain cyclic esters oligomers as potential migrants.

5 genome-wide DNA methylation profiles in SSA migrants.

6 lower tuberculosis incidence in new-entrant migrants.

7 falciparum, was observed among newly arrived migrants.

8 1.41, p < 0.001), compared to other European migrants.

9 ns and most common among sub-Saharan African migrants.

10 assemblage of larger-bodied shorter-distance migrants.

11 1.4%) refugee and 104,250 (8.4%) non-refugee migrants.

12 he first EWAS for PD in first generation SSA migrants.

13 atitis and were asked to test all registered migrants.

14 in European countries hosting Latin American migrants.

15 w incidence of TB and most cases occur among migrants.

16 door PM(2.5) exposure in comparison with non-migrants.

17 hose professionals not already interested in migrants.

18 who can be modeled as descendants of recent migrants.

19 to 24 years, and among mobile individuals/in-migrants.

20 decade in Sweden compared to other European migrants.

21 grants of the Balkan wars and other European migrants.

22 8-0.342), significantly higher than internal migrants (-0.028 SD, 95% CI -0.111, 0.055; p < 0.001).

23 t an overall change in the annual numbers of migrants (2007-2015) or the annual timing of peak migrat

24 injury in the past 12 months compared to non-migrants (adjusted mean risk = 6.0% versus 9.3%, p = 0.0

25 odel which considered the degradation of the migrants after their release.

26 ttern, and the peregrine falcon as a regular migrant, all followed, as expected, the spring snowmelt

27 International migrants also showed higher levels of self-rated health

28 The PLOS Medicine Editors discuss migrant and refugee health, and announce a forthcoming s

29 Through explicitly contrasting migrant and resident behaviour, our results illustrate s

30 ith evidence for one admixture event between migrant and resident continent birds ~5000 ya.

31 r results illustrate seasonal differences in migrant and resident habitat and how these two behaviour

32 g the conditions (habitat) needed to sustain migrant and resident populations.

33 s to produce separate spatial predictions of migrant and resident winter habitat.

34 ars) comprised of 1,232 sibling pairs (urban migrant and their rural-dwelling sibling) of the same se

35 ult contacts, 5.0% (95% CI, 1.6-14.5%) among migrants and 4.8% (95% CI, 1.5-14.3%) among immunocompro

36 wintering and breeding areas for transarctic migrants and high-arctic year-round residents.

37 excluded studies containing mixed cohorts of migrants and native workers in which migrant data could

38 fferences in premigration characteristics of migrants and nonmigrants, low response rate, and measure

39 at lower rates of substance use disorders in migrants and refugees may reflect prevalent behaviors wi

40 that the distribution of habitat selected by migrants and residents is predictive of the local preval

41 antly different pattern of JH titers between migrants and residents, with migrants showing a slower r

42 at determine range boundaries of neotropical migrants and suggest that these species may be particula

43 an be used to inform screening decisions for migrants and support the use of serological screening, w

44 d psychosis, compared with other non-refugee migrants and the majority population.

45 s, we quantified migratory status- (resident/migrant) and season-specific (winter/summer) differences

46 ory phenotype of juncos (partial altitudinal migrants) and show that individual migratory tendency is

47 lth of male international migrants, internal migrants, and non-migrants using a unique representative

48 we develop a population game model in which migrants are allowed to be heterogeneous and decide inte

49 Long-distance migrants are assumed to be more time-limited during the

50 While some short-lived migrants are known or believed to repeat the same migrat

51 In such countries, migrants are known to contribute a large proportion of t

52 lasma concentrations of POPs in Asian Indian migrants are linked to a variety of diabetes-related pat

53 n communities-and post-war environments-when migrants are living in the host community.

54 ifferences between pre-war environments-when migrants are living in their own communities-and post-wa

55 ir movements and this mechanism explains how migrants are retained in the jet for long periods (e.g.

56 arger body size, while among flying species, migrants are smaller.

57 Energy-minimizing migrants are therefore predicted to trade-off extended d

58 multiple waves of Turkic and Uralic-speaking migrants as well as eastward by Europeans.

59 nformation on health status and behaviors of migrants at the time of immigration.

60 year-round river residency and multiple lake-migrant behaviours that involved movements between lakes

61 of TB epidemiology in the United States and migrants' birth countries.

62 idiasis and schistosomiasis prevalence among migrants born in endemic countries.

63 es in areas of the UK with a high density of migrants (Bradford, Yorkshire, and northeast and southea

64 iece focuses on the recent deaths of several migrant children from overwhelming infections in United

65 Migrant children's bodies have become the latest politic

66 by stratification by age, region of origin, migrant class, period of study, and type of serological

67 ecific estimates of latent TB prevalences in migrant cohorts to quantify postmigration reactivation r

68 entification of infected people in high-risk migrant communities, prisons, and addiction centres.

69 nts (EDs) are used more, and differently, by migrants compared to non-migrant populations, which may

70 (NBL) presents very different challenges for migrants compared to those prevailing in the daytime con

71 e intervals (CIs) in refugee and non-refugee migrants, compared with Swedish-born individuals, for al

72 search on Obesity and Diabetes Among African Migrants) conducted among Ghanaian adults residing in ru

73 Rates of substance use disorders in migrants converged to the Swedish-born rate over time, i

74 behaviours to greater adiposity among urban migrants could inform policies for control of the obesit

75 urveys that compare migrants to relevant non-migrant counterfactual groups in the sending country, in

76 ction against early (small) and late (large) migrants counters prevailing ecological theory that pred

77 t behaviors with respect to substance use in migrants' countries of origin, although this effect appe

78 Perceived barriers to addressing migrants' cumulative health needs were primarily financi

79 Compared to non-migrants, current international migrants had roughly twi

80 Compared to internal migrants, current international migrants had significant

81 Compared to non-migrants, current international migrants were younger (m

82 orts of migrants and native workers in which migrant data could not be disaggregated, and studies tha

83 ge juvenile dispersers, representing distant migrants, depending on whether they were born at the beg

84 that some of the countries that receive many migrants do not have a universal HBV vaccination program

85 e risk of mortality and major diseases among migrants during the 1991-2001 Balkan wars to Sweden in c

86 gate putatively negative impacts to seasonal migrants during the exploration and construction phases.

87 tury, the likelihood of autumn transatlantic migrants encountering strong westerly crosswinds will di

88 As migrants-especially long-distance migrants-may be partic

89 ater Lima, rural-to-urban and urban-to-urban migrants experienced 10-fold increases in outdoor PM(2.5

90 health concerns and barriers to access among migrants experiencing forced displacement, particularly

91 nd were more likely to have an international migrant father (9.7% versus 4.0%) or brother (49.1% vers

92 Nash equilibrium and depends continuously on migrant features.

93 sident fitness, 22% (n = 28) reported higher migrant fitness, and 5% (n = 7) reported equal fitness.

94 Extensive migrant follow-up yielded a 92% reinterview rate.

95 Screening migrants for viral hepatitis in primary care is effectiv

96 n identified as a first or second generation migrant from a high-risk country.

97 rospective, population-based cohort study of migrants from 66 countries who were negative for active

98 Strongyloidiasis affects migrants from all global regions, whereas schistosomiasi

99 , which must funnel hundreds of thousands of migrants from central Asia into the Indian subcontinent

100 Migrants from east Asia and the Pacific (17.3% [95% CI 4

101 antification and identification of potential migrants from plastics in challenging samples such as ho

102 ith the population density because many more migrants from the diverse, high-density regions arrive a

103 Neither TMBPF nor the migrants from the final polymeric coating increased prol

104 d can be applied for an overall screening of migrants from these three simulants at even trace levels

105 e may be maintained through trade-offs where migrants gain survival benefits by avoiding unfavourable

106 origin-comprising the largest international migrant group.

107 ion behavior and decision mode for different migrant groups and at different stages.

108 sion, and inpatient bed days between BAME or migrant groups and majority or native groups, published

109 BAME and migrant groups are at a greater risk of psychiatric dete

110 nstrate that the rural-urban and urban-urban migrant groups have higher rates of air pollution-relate

111 dy examined compulsory detention in BAME and migrant groups in the UK and internationally, and aimed

112 Migrant groups were significantly more likely to be comp

113 CI 1.07 to 2.71], p = 0.024) and established migrants (>=5 years living in UK) (IRR 1.24 [95% CI 1.02

114 Availability of migrant habitat predicted the local prevalence of migrat

115 Compared with the rural siblings, urban migrants had 18% greater adiposity, 12% (360 calories/da

116 n this study, we observed that international migrants had comparable or lower injury and mortality ri

117 ration Study, we previously found that urban migrants had greater prevalence of obesity and diabetes

118 However, first-year migrants had no clear orientation either as controls or

119 Current international migrants had no excess risk of injury in the past 12 mon

120 pared to non-migrants, current international migrants had roughly twice the risk of overweight/obesit

121 to internal migrants, current international migrants had significantly higher levels of overweight/o

122 nd non-refugee (aHR: 0.46; 95% CI 0.43-0.49) migrants had similarly lower rates of all substance use

123 Results show that current international migrants had substantially better health status on facto

124 Sub-Saharan African migrants had the highest seroprevalence (24.1.% [95% CI

125 s experienced in-flight with the survival of migrants has proven difficult.

126 the latitudinal distributions of neotropical migrants have decreased.

127 In recent decades, millions of refugees and migrants have fled wars and sought asylum in Europe.

128 Autumn transatlantic migrants have the potential to encounter strong westerly

129 and integration policies are linked to poor migrant health outcomes in high-income countries.

130 age discuss the Special Issue on Refugee and Migrant Health.

131 olicies outside of the health-care system on migrant health.

132 Government policies can strongly influence migrants' health.

133 [7, 10, 13-19], our results demonstrate that migrant hoverflies are key to maintaining essential ecos

134 tribe Syrphini, which we collectively term "migrant hoverflies." Adults are key pollinators [7-10] a

135 Migrant hoverfly abundance fluctuated greatly between ye

136 HR: 7.36; 95% CI 6.79-7.96) than non-refugee migrants (HR: 4.88; 95% CI 3.71-6.41; likelihood ratio t

137 MS) was optimized for nontarget screening of migrants in 3% acetic acid, 10% ethanol, and 95% ethanol

138 onsistently higher fitness of residents over migrants in birds and herpetofauna (the best-sampled gro

139 Sub-Saharan African (SSA) migrants in Europe experience psychosocial stressors, su

140 dle-income countries (LMICs), rural to urban migrants in India are at increased risk of obesity, but

141 ted equally to greater adiposity among urban migrants in India.

142 behaviours to greater adiposity among urban migrants in India.

143 alaria of different species in travelers and migrants in nonendemic areas.

144 alyses were also carried out, allowing other migrants in the honey samples to be identified, such as

145 a substantial contribution of allochthonous migrants in the post-glacial assembly of Europe is unpar

146 Neotropical migrants, in contrast, have shown the opposite pattern:

147 pproach has allowed the identification of 42 migrants, including eight NIAS detected for the first ti

148 he comprehensive identification of potential migrants, including intentionally added substances (IAS)

149 e physicians in areas with a high density of migrants increases the numbers of adult migrants screene

150 atmosphere over land areas is full of small migrant insects, among them serious pests (e.g. some spe

151 dy compares the health of male international migrants, internal migrants, and non-migrants using a un

152 on the assumption that the number of global migrants is as small as possible.

153 (hepatitis B virus and hepatitis C virus) in migrants is higher than among the general population in

154 as invaders, agricultural strains or climate migrants, is currently one of the most serious global pr

155 Avian migrants likely use optimal routes with respect to mode

156 er and fledged 0.2 more chicks per year than migrant males and females on average.

157 Reproductive performance of resident and migrant males, females and pairs in a partially migrator

158 d in southeast Alaska and thus the source of migrants may affect plans for their protection.

159 ate that high-elevation crossings by soaring migrants may be more common than previously appreciated

160 ring offspring production in arctic-breeding migrants may result in different profiles, with effects

161 As migrants-especially long-distance migrants-may be particularly vulnerable to environmental

162 ld be a key approach to improve humanitarian migrants' mental health.

163 grant mothers as compared to children of non-migrant mothers (29.4% versus 31.2%).

164 ate was significantly higher for children of migrant mothers (incidence rate ratio [IRR] 1.19 [95% CI

165 e ED at least once was lower for children of migrant mothers as compared to children of non-migrant m

166 However, among ED users, children of migrant mothers attend the service more frequently than

167 Children of migrant mothers were found to be less likely to visit th

168 s of life for children in the BiB cohort for migrant mothers.

169 07 and June 2011, of whom 35.6% were born to migrant mothers.

170 had significantly higher HIV prevalence than migrants moving elsewhere, but out-migration from hotspo

171 We find that migrants moving into hotspots had significantly higher H

172 All long-distance migrants must cope with changing environments, but speci

173 d international migrants (n = 209), internal migrants (n = 1,260), and non-migrants (n = 2,037).

174 209), internal migrants (n = 1,260), and non-migrants (n = 2,037).

175 l migrants (n = 790), returned international migrants (n = 209), internal migrants (n = 1,260), and n

176 llow-up interview were current international migrants (n = 790), returned international migrants (n =

177 t or dry weeks; residents and short-distance migrants occurred less often following extreme heat.

178 Being a migrant of the Balkan wars was also associated with a gr

179 average of 12.26 years of follow-up, being a migrant of the Balkan wars was associated with an elevat

180 ons to contrast risks of health outcomes for migrants of the Balkan wars and other European migrants.

181 Our findings indicate that migrants of the Balkan wars faced considerably elevated

182 s are difficult to interpret as they include migrants of various ethnicities and countries of origin.

183 ctices in three areas with a high density of migrants, of which 63 general practices agreed to partic

184 rvae or eggs in stool or urine samples among migrants originating from countries endemic for these pa

185 er, little evidence exists to understand how migrant parents, who are typically young and of childbea

186 Estimates of the seasonal number of migrants per species crossing Mali at latitude 14 degree

187 some species, including avian long-distance migrants, plastic responses to early springs may be cons

188 used on vulnerable groups such as mobile and migrant populations (MMPs), and includes improving acces

189 chikungunya virus genotypes among displaced/migrant populations and their hosting communities; and (

190 For migrant populations from sub-Saharan Africa, adverse car

191 Protecting the health of refugees and other migrant populations in the United States is key to ensur

192 populations, and this risk is also found in migrant populations of Asian Indians in the United State

193 However, because refugee/migrant populations often have differing health patterns

194 and differently, by migrants compared to non-migrant populations, which may be a result of unfamiliar

195 of key populations,-such as sex workers and migrant populations-could help us further understand the

196 food availability in recently urbanized and migrant populations; correlations between poor fetal nut

197 The identification of unexpected migrants present in the food simulants and in real baby

198 to take a new look at the general assistance migrants receive from both vertical and horizontal airst

199 ed; findings did not differ substantially by migrants' region of origin.

200 nd North Africa); proportions of non-refugee migrants' regions of origin ranged from 11.8% (sub-Sahar

201 2451 (1%) of the 222 728 migrants registered in primary care were screened for LT

202 hort photoperiods, summer monarchs, and fall migrants revealed a molecular signature of seasonal-spec

203 search on Obesity and Diabetes among African Migrants (RODAM) Study, we calculated associations (adju

204 search on Obesity and Diabetes among African Migrants (RODAM) study.

205 To test whether a migrant's timing program has evolved [10, 12], we replic

206 (international migrant score = 0.254 SD, non-migrant score = 0.056 SD, p = 0.004).

207 to items on negative emotions (international migrant score = 0.254 SD, non-migrant score = 0.056 SD,

208 y of migrants increases the numbers of adult migrants screened for viral hepatitis.

209 Migrants settling in the least deprived areas had a decr

210 and post-breeding movements of long-distance migrant shorebirds on a continent-wide scale.

211 of avian predators, which could suggest that migrant shorebirds show predation-minimizing behaviour d

212 However, time constrained migrants should be less selective, balancing costs of he

213 that outreach, community-based services for migrants should not be developed.

214 To minimize energetic costs, trans-Gulf migrants should stop over when they encounter crosswinds

215 Current international migrants showed above average levels of depressive sympt

216 titers between migrants and residents, with migrants showing a slower release of JH during adulthood

217 For Neotropical migrant songbirds, early spring departure from wintering

218 not the general rule for crossing deserts in migrant songbirds.

219 The main explanatory variable was mother's migrant status (foreign-born versus UK/Irish-born).

220 tial or differential under-ascertainment (by migrant status) of those only seen via primary care and

221 , and studies that did not explicitly report migrant status.

222 evidence of resource tracking in terrestrial migrants, such drivers remain unevaluated in migratory m

223 the vulnerability of a Nearctic-Neotropical migrant (Swainson's Thrush, Catharus ustulatus) for thre

224 Among swimming and walking species, migrants tend to have larger body size, while among flyi

225 We find that most migrants tend to move to areas where they are less expos

226 Experienced migrants tested during autumn migration in Rybachy, Russ

227 er transmissions occur more frequently among migrants than among Greek nationals.

228 ltural contact between early inhabitants and migrants that arrived in the region over the last 2000 y

229 Neotropical migrants that breed in North America and winter in Centr

230 xity in migratory decisions by long-distance migrants that contrast with the current paradigm of earl

231 striction on hypo-osmoregulatory function of migrants that may influence the fitness benefits of the

232 One important group of long-range migrants that remain understudied is a suite of highly b

233 ssage ratio (SPR), the percentage of passage migrants that stop in an area, and use 8 years of data f

234 we show for six trans-Saharan long-distance migrants that weather at the wintering and stopover grou

235 g individuals of a long-lived, long-distance migrant, the Brent goose Branta bernicla hrota over peri

236 he latitude of recruitment in a trans-global migrant, the Manx shearwater (Puffinus puffinus).

237 The snowy owl, an irruptive migrant, the rough-legged buzzard, with an intermediary

238 rson and phone survey data for international migrants, the long recall period for occupational and me

239 fine-scale selection for greenness, while in migrants this pattern was reversed.

240 I screening and treatment in a population of migrants to British Columbia (BC), Canada.

241 health administrative data linkage involving migrants to British Columbia, Canada.

242 These detours allow migrants to capitalise on more favourable winds further

243 ate the prevalence of these infections among migrants to establish which groups are at highest risk a

244 in spring migration timing of long-distance migrants to exogenous factors has been consistently unde

245 y connectivity between stationary periods of migrants to further the understanding of processes affec

246 on the time required for immature long-lived migrants to progressively acquire adult-like migratory b

247 tive frequency dependence alters the fate of migrants to promote or constrain evolutionary divergence

248 ongitudinal, binational surveys that compare migrants to relevant non-migrant counterfactual groups i

249 day post-emergence) regulates the shift from migrants to residents in M. separata.

250 ious study demonstrated that the switch from migrants to residents in Mythimna separata could be indu

251 rs to Sweden in comparison to other European migrants to Sweden during the same period.

252 ugoslavia during the Balkan wars and 147,430 migrants to Sweden from 24 other European countries duri

253 ted a register-based cohort study of 104,770 migrants to Sweden from the former Yugoslavia during the

254 for reduction of tuberculosis in new-entrant migrants to the UK.

255 uld have 61.25% higher breeding success than migrants, to outweigh the survival costs of residency.

256 on period and period of first oviposition of migrants treated with JHA were significantly shorter, wh

257 at drives migration and its association with migrant types.

258 ational migrants, internal migrants, and non-migrants using a unique representative panel survey of t

259 We explored how TB rates in Australian migrants varied with time from migration, age, and gende

260 y therefore depend on whether the sources of migrant vectors can be identified and controlled.

261 ns included that we were not able to include migrant voices or those professionals not already intere

262 The contribution of allochthonous migrants was 95-100% of expanding populations in about h

263 cohort of 9,610 adult TB contacts and recent migrants was extended by relinkage to national TB survei

264 , which was also when selection against late migrants was the most extreme.

265 nce flows, but raises important concerns for migrant well-being.

266 ty and dorso-longitudinal muscle size of the migrants were decreased significantly when treated with

267 Refugee and non-refugee migrants were restricted to those from regions with at l

268 pared to non-migrants, current international migrants were younger (mean 32.9 years versus 35.8 years

269 red significantly from those reported by non-migrants when restricting to items on negative emotions

270 pe and the physicochemical parameters of the migrants, whereas the temperature (room temperature and

271 tical determinant of city attractiveness for migrants, which gives hint to city managers in migration

272 Among the tens of thousands of Cuban migrants who have resettled in the US, some applied as r

273 the geographic origin of HIV-1 infection for migrants who inject drugs and to investigate whether tra

274 tion, and 1771 cases in the entire cohort of migrants who registered in primary care (n=222 728), giv

275 programme, we identified a control group of migrants who were not screened for active tuberculosis u

276 try to the UK and a control group of 118 738 migrants who were not.

277 Our cohort comprised 224 234 migrants who were screened for active tuberculosis befor

278 103 990 (50%) migrants who were screened for active tuberculosis regis

279 672 (1%) of 103 990 migrants who were screened for active tuberculosis went

280 findings may not generalize to undocumented migrants, who were not part of this study.

281 migration network differs significantly for migrants with different age, income and education level,

282 regional epidemics, instead suggesting that migrants with high HIV prevalence, particularly women, s

283 cases occurred among an estimated 2 084 000 migrants with latent TB.

284 ere 26 incident active tuberculosis cases in migrants with no evidence of primary care registration,

285 develop active TB in this linked database of migrants with predominately positive skin tests.

286 ts of non-health-targeted public policies on migrants with those on a relevant comparison population.

287 War migrants without family members in Sweden or with more r

288 A substantial number of migrants work in hazardous and exploitative environments

289 pational health outcomes among international migrant workers (defined as individuals who are or have

290 International migrant workers are at considerable risk of work-related

291 nal health outcomes for 12 168 international migrant workers employed in 13 countries and territories

292 ttle data on occupational health outcomes of migrant workers exist, with which to inform global polic

293 Migrant workers had various psychiatric and physical mor

294 Migrant workers originated from 25 low-income and middle

295 the meta-analysis, among 7260 international migrant workers, the pooled prevalence of having at leas

296 Among 3890 migrant workers, the prevalence of having at least one i

297 here are more than 150 million international migrant workers-individuals who are employed outside of

298 r workplace environment) among international migrant workers.

299 Efforts to improve the health of migrants would benefit from adopting a Health in All Pol

300 istory calendars were collected from 44 male migrant youths from Afghanistan, Pakistan, Bangladesh, a