ライフサイエンスコーパス: millisecond

1 n to 250 nanomolar with a time constant of 1 millisecond).

2 s at relatively long timescales (hundreds of milliseconds).

3 ltages for a much longer time (up to several milliseconds).

4 Ps is relatively long (e.g., several hundred milliseconds).

5 m are needed to ensure fusion in less than a millisecond.

6 ynaptic vesicles much faster: in a 10th of a millisecond.

7 ut to acquire CPL spectra in as little as 10 milliseconds.

8 rating acoustic information over hundreds of milliseconds.

9 ffects on neuronal responses on the order of milliseconds.

10 on undergoes dynamic changes on the scale of milliseconds.

11 of small proteins can be lost within tens of milliseconds.

12 gle-molecule level with a time resolution of milliseconds.

13 the system with a resolution on the order of milliseconds.

14 nducting qubits of the type measured here to milliseconds.

15 mesopores within microporous MOFs at tens of milliseconds.

16 ion, or asynchronous and persist for tens of milliseconds.

17 inverted parabola spanning up to hundreds of milliseconds.

18 id under high flow velocities applied within milliseconds.

19 reliably initiates enzymatic activity within milliseconds.

20 of unknown physical nature with durations of milliseconds.

21 ut are substantially faster, on the order of milliseconds.

22 by its temporal patterning over hundreds of milliseconds.

23 the number of bonds from tens to hundreds of milliseconds.

24 l dynamics on timescales from nanoseconds to milliseconds.

25 ns with time scales spanning femtoseconds to milliseconds.

26 enon with the time scale from nanoseconds to milliseconds.

27 54, with a fluence of 1.5 +/- 0.3 megajansky milliseconds.

28 e its Hahn-echo coherence time approaches 64 milliseconds.

29 ure molecules with lifetimes of just tens of milliseconds.

30 d insular activations by several hundreds of milliseconds.

31 (IMS)-based separations on the order of 100 milliseconds.

32 rupture the liposome, releasing cargo within milliseconds.

33 y, covering time scales from femtoseconds to milliseconds.

34 e choice of the mouse within several hundred milliseconds.

35 simple spikes in neighboring PCs for several milliseconds.

36 2, mean PTC2 was 94 (standard deviation, 46) milliseconds.

37 ach remaining stable for tens to hundreds of milliseconds.

38 CI); CON was 30% (17-42 95% CI); LAT was 230 milliseconds (160-300 ms 95% CI); ACV was 3.70 mm/sec (2

39 mum can contract its long body by 60% within milliseconds(23), experiencing accelerations that can re

40 The median TCL of VT was 365 milliseconds (306-443 milliseconds), and 24 fast VTs wer

41 clinically significant QT shortening of 2.80 milliseconds (95% CI: -3.17 to -2.42) per 1 degrees C in

42 ects were greater in severe malaria (-110.89 milliseconds; 95% CI: -140.38 to -81.25).

43 rum malaria had shorter QT intervals (-61.77 milliseconds; 95% credible interval [CI]: -80.71 to -42.

44 he depolarization of the egg membrane within milliseconds after encountering the first sperm, followe

45 own that recall signals unfold a few hundred milliseconds after simple recognition, but has only prov

46 s of walking are consistent over hundreds of milliseconds, allowing elementary features to be defined

47 Here, single-molecule sub-millisecond and millisecond analyses of FEN1 reveal a protein-DNA induce

48 Here, single-molecule sub-millisecond and millisecond analyses of FEN1 reveal a pr

49 otentiation of inhibitory inputs both at the millisecond and minute ranges.

50 hereas 2D NMR enables the real time study of millisecond and slower exchange processes, 2D ESR in the

51 s of fast bimolecular processes in solution (milliseconds and above) can be determined by time-resolv

52 One patient (7%) had QTc prolongation >500 milliseconds and died 20 months after discontinuing beda

53 pled plasma cool from ~5000 to 1000 K within milliseconds and form nanoparticles inside a flow reacto

54 ude, and the thermal half-lives vary between milliseconds and hours.

55 0(8) joules, flash durations as short as 5.4 milliseconds and inter-flash separations of tens of mill

56 This negativity lasts for hundreds of milliseconds and it has been called sustained posterior

57 y, as the bonding has to be performed within milliseconds and often under unfavourable conditions.

58 approximately 1 nucleotide residue added per millisecond) and with high fidelity (fewer than one misi

59 ith a difference of duration greater than 50 milliseconds) and P3 latency (16.9%).

60 e (neural spectrum) provides a fast (tens of milliseconds) and salient signal that contributes primar

61 dian TCL of VT was 365 milliseconds (306-443 milliseconds), and 24 fast VTs were characterized.

62 m, AMPAR-mediated EPSCs last for hundreds of milliseconds, and it has been proposed that this time co

63 However, currents elicited by synaptic-like millisecond applications of glycine to outside-out patch

64 Action potentials, taking place over milliseconds, are the basis of neural computation.

65 lly delivered auditory input, millisecond by millisecond as it is heard, in terms of complex multilev

66 , 1400 atoms reach quantum degeneracy in 300 milliseconds, as confirmed by a bimodal velocity distrib

67 pike pore persists and is stable for tens of milliseconds, as long as catecholamine flux can be detec

68 te of inhibition is slow, in the hundreds of milliseconds at millimolar Zn(2+) concentrations; hence,

69 Here, we generated an RPE event in the milliseconds before movement onset and tested whether th

70 In half of the cases, additional few-millisecond bursts of an almost equiprobable CW or count

71 ical events in neurons occur on the order of milliseconds, but the brain can process and reproduce in

72 ceptive stimuli are initiated within tens of milliseconds, but the corresponding sub-second behaviora

73 s an incrementally delivered auditory input, millisecond by millisecond as it is heard, in terms of c

74 sed by a single stimulus is recruited within milliseconds by high-frequency stimulation and support a

75 test-pieces, studying processes slower than milliseconds, calculating free energies, kinetics and cr

76 We show that a millisecond catalytic wall reactor enables stable methan

77 cally compartmentalize the flagellum: Within milliseconds, cGMP is relayed from the receptor guanylat

78 d carbon fiber probe implants to record fast millisecond changes in dopamine concentrations.

79 milliseconds) compared to conventional redispersion trea

80 transfer (FRET) spectroscopy for probing sub-millisecond conformational dynamics of protein folding a

81 Here, we demonstrate that serial millisecond crystallography at a synchrotron beamline eq

82 In the natural world, a 30 millisecond delay could have real consequences.

83 ist, but they occur with an approximately 20-millisecond delay.

84 Vs containing activated SNAREs with only few milliseconds delay between docking and fusion.

85 th the short transient signals of only a few milliseconds delivered by the laser ablation setup, an i

86 substantial perceptual errors are caused by millisecond differences in processing speed highlights t

87 f a ground plane, providing highly accurate, millisecond, displacement.

88 Intense, millisecond-duration bursts of radio waves (named fast r

89 uncovering the sources of the extragalactic, millisecond-duration fast radio bursts (FRBs)(2).

90 Here we report observations of a millisecond-duration radio burst from the Galactic magne

91 Fast radio bursts (FRBs) are millisecond-duration radio transients of unknown physica

92 Fast radio bursts (FRBs) are millisecond-duration radio transients(1,2) of unknown or

93 Fast radio bursts are mysterious millisecond-duration transients prevalent in the radio s

94 a method to characterize protein microsecond-millisecond dynamics based on the analysis of the sPRE.

95 ould make it easier to characterize micro-to-millisecond dynamics in biomolecules.

96 light, is achieved with 4.5 V/mum with a sub-millisecond electro-optic switching time.

97 ter-syllable intervals (ISIs) from 75 to 375 milliseconds elicited pup retrieval, and cortical respon

98 nanometers, followed by a slow (hundreds of milliseconds) elongation reaching hundreds of nanometers

99 (BOLD) responses enabled time resolved (400 milliseconds epochs) analyses.

100 ibration grew over the course of hundreds of milliseconds even while the sensory input remained, on a

101 The reaction takes place at sub-milliseconds, faster than most of labeling-induced prote

102 tric measurements of fireballs reveal strong millisecond flares and significant brightness oscillatio

103 n to dark states with lifetimes as long as a millisecond, followed by a brightening transition at hig

104 tion, binocular suppression occurred several milliseconds following the onset of the visual response,

105 ulatory activity that lasted for hundreds of milliseconds following the termination of the acoustic s

106 t hierarchical structures from their skin in milliseconds for a wide range of textural camouflage.

107 tz and spin coherence times exceeding thirty milliseconds for cavity-coupled ions, even at temperatur

108 i, affording 1.5 micron depth-resolution and millisecond frame rate.

109 ween SNARE complex assembly and rapid (micro-millisecond) fusion pore transitions, and to define the

110 cales, including neurobiological (minutes to milliseconds), genomic (hours to minutes), developmental

111 Standard electroporation with pulses in milliseconds has been used as an effective tool to deliv

112 On the order of hundreds of milliseconds, HFB responses peak fastest in the DAN, at

113 al selectivity, we carried out close to half millisecond high-throughput molecular dynamics simulatio

114 Occurring within milliseconds, IMS separation is compatible with modern m

115 ion densities by first ionizing for several milliseconds in a field-free ionization region and then

116 predictive of eye movement dynamics tens of milliseconds in advance of the actual saccade, indicatin

117 e corresponding aldehydes and ketones within milliseconds in moderate to good yields (50-75 %).

118 frequency is observed to evolve over tens of milliseconds in the temperature range (90 to 120 K).

119 ally boosts the time resolution from tens of milliseconds (in rapid-scan FT-IR) to a few microseconds

120 ional network of 11.31 (95% CI: 6.05, 16.57) milliseconds, indicating a poorer performance.

121 Chen et al present data describing millisecond interactions in a human hyperdirect pathway

122 to six notes separated approximately by 150 millisecond intervals.

123 kinetics of membrane fusion on the order of millisecond is precisely regulated by the assembly of SN

124 ecently, a study of the late, microsecond-to-millisecond kinetics of photointermediates of the human

125 heat loading was applied via a pulsed Nd:YAG millisecond laser on a pristine molybdenum (Mo) surface

126 mpal taste responses emerged several hundred milliseconds later than responses in other parts of the

127 dually, on-the-fly, with precisely-actuated, millisecond-length (70 ms), uniform-intensity UV pulses,

128 anical disintegration of target tissue using millisecond-long pulses containing shocks.

129 potential of our instrument by carrying out millisecond-long quenches to capture the formation of th

130 In combination with millisecond-long spin coherence times originating from t

131 The central (foveal) retina takes about 30 milliseconds longer to signal to the brain than the peri

132 with the X-ray transient being powered by a millisecond magnetar.

133 each syllable often lasts a few hundreds of milliseconds, making it difficult to infer underlying ne

134 In this work, we combine multi-millisecond molecular dynamics (MD) simulations with Mar

135 ts indicate that blurry images are processed milliseconds more quickly.

136 red four mutants of IGPS designed to disrupt millisecond motions and allosteric coupling to identify

137 scalar couplings reporting on nanosecond to millisecond motions can be quantified in proteins as lar

138 other mutants, had extensive microsecond to millisecond motions distributed throughout the entire do

139 nosecond kinetics characterized here and the millisecond motions known to be essential for cooperativ

140 sphocysteine enzyme intermediate and uniform millisecond motions, not only within the loop but also i

141 release can be synchronous and occur within milliseconds of action potential invasion, or asynchrono

142 perimental approach in which an aggregate 42 milliseconds of all-atom molecular dynamics were used as

143 tate models (MSMs) from an unprecedented two milliseconds of all-atom, explicit-solvent molecular dyn

144 th named gortatowskite) within a few hundred milliseconds of formation, is described.

145 rom on-the-fly molecular dynamics (~ 10's of milliseconds of overall trajectories).

146 ring of D1-SPNs increased within hundreds of milliseconds of stimulation and remained elevated for >=

147 opic observations of phase transitions, with millisecond or longer time resolution, account for proce

148 stimulation at a pressure of 55 mmHg for 50 milliseconds (p < 0.05).

149 g (14.3+/-0.6 milliseconds versus 10.5+/-0.9 milliseconds; P<0.001) and nonballooning (12.9+/-0.6 mil

150 re asynchronous (18.1+/-1.5 versus 8.9+/-2.2 milliseconds; P<0.01) in HF cells with low t-system dens

151 ke was delayed (23.9+/-4.9 versus 10.3+/-1.7 milliseconds; P<0.05) and more asynchronous (18.1+/-1.5

152 g (12.9+/-0.6 milliseconds versus 10.5+/-0.9 milliseconds; P=0.02) left ventricular myocardial segmen

153 By modeling neural responses with millisecond precision in separate sustained and transien

154 ephalographic imaging (MEG-I) to define with millisecond precision the underlying neurophysiological

155 the promise of modeling brain responses with millisecond precision to understand the underlying neura

156 volution of the saccadic choice process with millisecond precision, and resolve the distinct contribu

157 neurons spanning large cortical volumes with millisecond precision.

158 recording of signals from the human OB with millisecond precision.

159 , at unprecedented depths of up to 7 mm with millisecond precision.

160 to produce multineuron spike patterns at sub-millisecond precision.

161 However, the relationship between the millisecond-precision spike timing required for STDP and

162 and other L6 units began spiking hundreds of milliseconds prior to orofacial movements linked to soun

163 Photoisomerization of the ligand with a sub-millisecond pulse of light induced the protein expressio

164 ing its polar perijove passes, the dispersed millisecond pulses called Jupiter dispersed pulses (JDPs

165 ral optogenetic stimulation (450nm, 25mW, 20-millisecond pulses delivered at 8Hz for 30 seconds every

166 ed that in neurons loaded with the compound, millisecond pulses of visible light induce a transient h

167 long nanosecond pulses followed by standard millisecond pulses, is adopted in this work to help faci

168 ism, mzAccess achieves response times in the millisecond range for typical liquid chromatography-mass

169 n time constant for Dy(2)Ti(2)O(7) is in the millisecond range, magnetic monopole flux noise amplifie

170 ation about nanoscale particle motion in the millisecond range, respectively.

171 states that exchange with frequencies in the millisecond range.

172 amic EI delays forms a general mechanism for millisecond-range input gating and subthreshold gain con

173 This creates a dynamic millisecond-range window for postsynaptic excitation, co

174 Fast VT was defined as TCL <333 milliseconds (rate >180 bpm).

175 several orders of magnitude in time (nano-to milliseconds), reflecting a multi-step mechanism for bin

176 zes extremely long lifetimes approaching the millisecond regime, leading to very high charge diffusio

177 computationally testable in the microsecond-millisecond regime.

178 its a highly rapid response time, in the sub-millisecond regime.

179 orption (XAS) and UV-vis spectroscopies with millisecond resolution are used simultaneously to invest

180 with fMRI to decipher neural computations in millisecond resolution in any part of the brain.

181 -invasively record human brain activity with millisecond resolution providing reliable markers of hea

182 g dots, while recording neural activity with millisecond resolution using magnetoencephalography.

183 By analyzing these substates at millisecond resolution, we derive a detailed kinetic mod

184 stimated whisker-object mechanical forces at millisecond resolution.

185 e amino acid binding protein LIV-BPSS at sub-millisecond resolution.

186 With nanoscale sensitive, millisecond resolved capabilities, this platform could a

187 We demonstrate millisecond-resolved recordings of acetylcholine and vol

188 voltage indicator, SomArchon, which exhibits millisecond response times and is compatible with optoge

189 Early (approximately 70-millisecond) responses to nonoverlapping spectrotemporal

190 ) photoluminescence on the submicrosecond to millisecond scale are needed for physical and chemical s

191 whole-brain neural dynamical activity at the millisecond scale from fMRI signals.

192 that chaotic human behaviour occurring on a millisecond scale may be modelled using coupled oscillat

193 tems, but there is now growing evidence that millisecond-scale changes in timing also carry informati

194 These optoretinograms reveal a fast, millisecond-scale contraction of the outer segments by t

195 The presented approach, relying on the millisecond-scale luminescence lifetime of the lanthanid

196 igand pairing offers high light sensitivity, millisecond-scale response latency in vivo, as well as a

197 r (iSeroSnFR), enabling optical detection of millisecond-scale serotonin transients.

198 We show that time-gated detection of millisecond-scale Tb(III) emission increases signal-to-n

199 neural activity with genetic specificity and millisecond-scale temporal resolution using fluorescence

200 hat additional information is carried by the millisecond-scale timing patterns of action potentials (

201 nstrictions and neuronal Ca(2+) spiking with millisecond-scale timing resolution in the brains of awa

202 WExplore is able to observe millisecond-scale unbinding events using many nanosecond

203 causal evidence that the nervous system uses millisecond-scale variations in the timing of spikes wit

204 ill enable a host of investigations into the millisecond, single cell, neural dynamics underlying pai

205 o condensed microdroplets with nanoscale and millisecond space and time resolution, respectively.

206 ersubunit activation of mGluR1 proceeds with millisecond speed, that there is loose coupling between

207 sampled at high speed (10 kHz) to record sub-millisecond spikes, which represent glutamate release fr

208 uronal activity with cellular resolution and millisecond temporal precision should make it easier to

209 ief illumination (<=10 ms) induces spikes of millisecond temporal resolution and submillisecond preci

210 Optical tweezers with nanometer spatial and millisecond temporal resolution have provided valuable i

211 Glt(Ph), a prokaryotic EAAT homologue, with millisecond temporal resolution.

212 s sensitive to solute size and shape and has millisecond temporal resolution.

213 ebrafish larvae with nanometer precision and millisecond temporal resolution.

214 cromolecular structure as small as 20 nm and millisecond temporal resolution.

215 ate biosystems at (sub)nanometer spatial and millisecond temporal resolution.

216 s of thousands of individual electrodes with millisecond temporal resolution.

217 ence and presence of PCNA were determined at millisecond time resolution using quench flow kinetic me

218 of molecular structure can be followed with millisecond time resolution, including secondary structu

219 here that pyrophosphorolysis can occur in a millisecond time scale during the transition of Escheric

220 We reveal the existence of a millisecond time scale dynamic pathway that spans HNH fr

221 found cooperative two-state folding on a sub-millisecond time scale through a late transition state o

222 nd that complementary plasticity on the same millisecond time scale within inhibitory vestibular nucl

223 gnetic relaxation via a Raman process on the millisecond time scale, supporting the presence of slow

224 laxation experiments captured refolding on a millisecond time scale.

225 veraged through conformational exchange on a millisecond time scale.

226 e the lifetime of intermediate states on the millisecond time scale.

227 CaM in the presence of excess Ca(2+) on the millisecond time scale.

228 al information at the angstrom-nanometer and millisecond time scales, demonstrating the ability to ma

229 strate this by printing, within single-digit millisecond time scales, nanowires with widths smaller t

230 emission spectroscopy on the nanosecond and millisecond time scales.

231 e incremental interpretation on the observed millisecond time scales.

232 tract kinetic information from nanosecond to millisecond time scales.

233 Here the authors present nano- to millisecond time-resolved X-ray scattering measurements,

234 Here, we use nano- to millisecond time-resolved X-ray scattering to visualize

235 Side-chain conformational dynamics on the millisecond time-scale can be quantified by incorporatin

236 e-shot spectral measurement over a couple of milliseconds time span.

237 rystallization with and behavior at QR2 on a millisecond timeline, show that it penetrates cell membr

238 oordination and sequencing of actions at the millisecond timescale through adaptive control of cerebe

239 Biomolecules undergo motions on the micro-to-millisecond timescale to adopt low-populated transient s

240 at the sub-5nm scale to reveal rapid (on the millisecond timescale) evolution of defect morphologies

241 nd avoidance behaviors in head-fixed mice at millisecond timescale, is compatible with standard elect

242 l hole acceptor in BSS are accessible on the millisecond timescale, suggesting a potential protective

243 the volume of the disks does not change on a millisecond timescale, their lateral expansion leads to

244 broadly sensitive to motions on the micro-to-millisecond timescale, they entail the use of selective

245 he modulation of membrane capacitance in the millisecond timescale, without directly affecting ion ch

246 or rapid control of action potentials on the millisecond timescale.

247 r their distance to the plasmonic surface at millisecond timescale.

248 ensitivity to faster motions on the micro-to-millisecond timescale.

249 t effective at characterizing motions on the millisecond timescale.

250 We show that the TL closes and opens on the millisecond timescale; we show that TL closing and openi

251 demonstrate switching kinetics on a tens of milliseconds timescale and unveil a complete pol-to-exo

252 ic contact surfaces that interconvert on the milliseconds timescale.

253 Here, we show that increased millisecond-timescale activation of cell assemblies expr

254 on NMR investigations of GCK have elucidated millisecond-timescale dynamics underlying allostery.

255 vity with subcellular spatial resolution and millisecond-timescale precision.

256 Through an NMR analysis of milliseconds-timescale dynamics of free mouse IL-2 (mIL-

257 s of molecular dynamics simulations with the millisecond timescales of single-molecule measurements.

258 acid in acetonitrile-d(3) over picosecond to millisecond timescales using a photooxidant pair (phenan

259 enzyme steps with subangstrom resolution on millisecond timescales while simultaneously measuring th

260 stallography experiments has been limited to millisecond timescales with monochromatic beams.

261 This effortless transition occurs on millisecond timescales, with remarkable speed and accura

262 tter release with nanoscale precision at sub-millisecond timescales.

263 radomain dynamics occurring at picosecond to millisecond timescales.

264 mics on hundreds of microseconds and tens of milliseconds timescales, likely at two quenching sites w

265 e distinct circuit mechanisms as compared to millisecond timing and circadian rhythms.

266 e-energy well of the apo-form, enhancing the millisecond to microsecond dynamics of the holo-form at

267 e from Jupiter and long exposures (about 680 milliseconds to 85 seconds), meaning that some measureme

268 nections between neurons on time scales from milliseconds to a few seconds.

269 Our neural network takes less than a few milliseconds to classify the cells, fast enough to provi

270 of the two techniques each requiring tens of milliseconds to complete under routine conditions.

271 The adaptation time scales span from milliseconds to days, involving different regulatory mac

272 ons, which vary over timescales ranging from milliseconds to days.

273 Reaction half-lives at pH 7 ranged from milliseconds to hours.

274 rbon particles, reducing pulse duration from milliseconds to microseconds markedly decreases the mini

275 ed DNA motion at time scales ranging from 10 milliseconds to minute and found that following DNA dama

276 eliability of the method on time scales from milliseconds to minutes by investigating the coupled fol

277 bably produced within the jet and lasts from milliseconds to minutes, known as the prompt emission(1,

278 ze neuronal firing on shorter time scales of milliseconds to minutes.

279 Time scales ranging from milliseconds to one hour were simulated.

280 cortex driving cognition is largely phasic (milliseconds to perhaps seconds), and unlikely to be vol

281 tical responses to time-varying stimuli from milliseconds to seconds but also, reveals differential c

282 g on dramatically different timescales (from milliseconds to seconds) inside the cone outer segment,

283 an act on slow (minutes to hours) and rapid (milliseconds to seconds) time scales.

284 and V4 had short half-lives that ranged from milliseconds to seconds.

285 ty provide memory on timescales ranging from milliseconds to seconds.

286 a dense suspension and temporal scales from milliseconds to weeks or months).

287 ctivity occurring at timescales ranging from milliseconds to years.

288 splacements over hundreds of microseconds to milliseconds, to reveal the conformational dynamics of t

289 f PimA that coexist in dynamic equilibria on millisecond-to-second timescales in solution.

290 st-USPIO T2*) in both ballooning (14.3+/-0.6 milliseconds versus 10.5+/-0.9 milliseconds; P<0.001) an

291 onds; P<0.001) and nonballooning (12.9+/-0.6 milliseconds versus 10.5+/-0.9 milliseconds; P=0.02) lef

292 The time courses of fluorescence changes (milliseconds) were close to the SGLT1 capacitive charge

293 beta burst was delayed by approximately 100 milliseconds when an incorrect response was made.

294 odes stimuli that fluctuate over few tens of milliseconds, whereas in association cortex behavioural

295 dical cation population survives up to a few milliseconds, whereas radical cations produced by chemic

296 l resolution (70 Hz) with low latencies (<30 milliseconds), while being affordable (<US$500) and easy

297 y more than four orders of magnitude (to >22 milliseconds), while its Hahn-echo coherence time approa

298 observed for Cytochrome C after hundreds of milliseconds, while no changes were observed for a large

299 ng opens an NMDG(+)-permeable channel within milliseconds, with a conductance that remains stable ove

300 conds and inter-flash separations of tens of milliseconds, with typical terrestrial energies.