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1 ime suggesting that the missing fraction was mineralized.
2 active control group) or the combination 70% mineralized: 30% demineralized allograft (test group).
3 nic gene expression, capacity to deposit and mineralize a collagenous matrix, and the expression and
4 al MTB populations and conclude that MTB may mineralize a significant fraction of dissolved iron into
5 probe enabled the visualization of the bone mineralizing activities of acid producing osteocytes in
6 PAVICs grown in OST+TGF-beta1 medium do not mineralize after 21 days in culture, but rather they exp
7 recursors and F(-) (instead of OH(-)) as the mineralizing agent in hydrothermal syntheses increased e
8 DCBA degradation deficient mutant of the BAM mineralizing Aminobacter sp. MSH1 confirmed that 2,6-DCB
10 y, Trps1-deficient cells lost the ability to mineralize and demonstrated decreased expression of seve
12 treated with a combination allograft of 70% mineralized and 30% demineralized freeze-dried bone allo
16 ed, located in San Juan Colorado, is heavily mineralized and impacted by acid mine drainage, with low
19 icrometer scale) the transition zone between mineralized and nonmineralized regions of turkey leg ten
22 ation of the promoter region was observed in mineralized aortic valves and was inversely associated w
23 specific ATX activity was elevated by 60% in mineralized aortic valves in comparison with control val
24 mistry studies showed a high level of ATX in mineralized aortic valves, which colocalized with oxidiz
29 omputed tomography imaging showed detectable mineralized areas only in the BMP group, which was restr
31 well-preserved three-dimensional anatomy in mineralized arthropods from Paleogene fissure fillings a
33 ave specific well-defined areas which become mineralized as the animal ages and they are a thoroughly
35 oscopy with serial surface imaging, normally mineralizing avian tendons have been studied with nanome
38 crobial metabolites of IPU are known and IPU-mineralizing bacteria have been isolated, the molecular
39 d related strains have the unique ability to mineralize BAM at micropollutant concentrations but no i
41 kaline and enzymatic digestion techniques in mineralizing biological material from marine surface tra
44 e matrix (GDBM) by comparing with cancellous mineralized bone matrix (CMBM) and anorganic bovine bone
45 lds for in situ osteocytes embedded within a mineralized bone matrix under dynamic loading remains un
47 ue in that majority of them induce excessive mineralized bone matrix, through undefined mechanisms, a
49 oned with a tungsten carbide knife to obtain mineralized bone sections for dynamic bone formation mea
50 Our method utilizes a novel way to prepare mineralized bone that increases its compliance so that i
51 neration, assessed as areas of cartilage and mineralized bone, as functions of radial distance from t
55 with the conditioned media of Fam20a WT MEFs mineralized, but those with the conditioned media of KO
58 composes in 2-10 wk, and these nutrients are mineralized by consumers, assimilated by biofilms, trans
59 iffer from surface soils, and since nitrogen mineralized by decomposition may enhance plant growth.
61 c in the water environment because it can be mineralized by light or bacteria or both, was 3.68 and 2
62 d that 2,6-DCBA produced from BAM is rapidly mineralized by the endogenous microbial community in SFs
65 as positive controls received an intrasocket mineralized cancellous allograft (socket group), and 12
67 ells exhibited significantly reduced ALP and mineralizing capacity, which were rescued by addition of
70 We show that the active rock glacier in the mineralized catchment of Lake Rasass (RAS) represents a
71 t putative cystathionine gamma-lyase (smCSE) mineralizes CdS from an aqueous cadmium acetate solution
72 the Zn concentration for a cell population (mineralized cells) but also single cell information abou
73 evidence that both enzymes are expressed in mineralizing cells and data showing that phosphatidylcho
78 n and the degree of orientation of nanoscale mineralized collagen fibrils in a human trabecula bone s
79 e cylindrical symmetry commonly observed for mineralized collagen fibrils in bone, allow for tractabl
82 e three-dimensional molecular structure of a mineralized collagen protein matrix to try to better und
84 de III:amide I ratio) in regions that become mineralized compared to collagen destined to remain nonm
85 ty of the approach we have fabricated highly mineralized composites with microscopic Bouligand struct
86 oic tracheobronchial remains, and the poorly mineralized condition in archosaurian taxa without a syr
88 luoroethylene (dPTFE) barrier membrane and a mineralized cortical particulate freeze-dried bone allog
89 A significantly greater percentage of non-mineralized CT/other material was found in the cancellou
90 tomic resource and the proteomic profiles of mineralized cusp are valuable for further investigation
92 reater new bone formation with a combination mineralized/demineralized allograft compared to 100% min
93 fted with either mineralized FDBA or a 70:30 mineralized:demineralized FDBA combination allograft in
94 indicate that GAGs promote mineralization in mineralized dental tissues rather than inhibiting minera
95 Ca2+ plays an important role not only in mineralizing dental enamel but also in regulating the ex
98 in the odontoblasts, the predentin, and the mineralized dentin, and MMP9 was able to specifically bi
99 s and cysteine cathepsins present in saliva, mineralized dentin, and/or dentinal fluid may affect the
102 ted with both U(IV) and U(VI) in solids from mineralized deposits exposed to oxidizing conditions fro
104 red an upregulation in genes associated with mineralized differentiation, osteopontin, and alkaline p
106 ) are ubiquitous aquatic microorganisms that mineralize dissolved iron into intracellular magnetic cr
112 d denticles belong to a specialized class of mineralizing epithelial appendages called odontodes.
113 erminally differentiated cells embedded in a mineralized extracellular matrix, cementocytes are part
116 received ridge preservation with either 100% mineralized FDBA (active control group) or the combinati
118 n-molar extraction sites grafted with either mineralized FDBA or a 70:30 mineralized:demineralized FD
120 postnatal development resulted in a loss of mineralized fibrocartilage, with very little tissue remo
122 formation was incipient and phenanthrene was mineralized following zero-order kinetics, due to bioava
123 though trilobite eyes might have been partly mineralized for mechanical strength, a (more likely) org
126 ized freeze-dried bone allograft (DFDBA) and mineralized freeze-dried bone allograft (FDBA) are commo
131 The enthesis for many tendons consists of a mineralized graded fibrocartilage that develops postnata
139 amel of AmelX(-/-) mice was 10-fold thinner, mineralized in the secretory stage 1.8-fold more than wi
140 , both alachlor and PCA could be effectively mineralized in this Fenton system, suggesting the enviro
141 o-bone attachment, however, presents a rough mineralized interface that might serve an important role
143 s competent to oxidize Fe(II) to Fe(III) and mineralize iron to produce mixed-valent iron oxides.
144 ant to the question of whether all ferritins mineralize iron via a common mechanism, providing unequi
146 ly half of the (1)(5)N-glutamate was rapidly mineralized, leading to the excretion of NH(4)(+), which
147 of human periodontal ligament cells toward a mineralizing-like phenotype, as evidenced by increasing
148 rocess, a methanogenic consortium capable of mineralizing long-chain n-paraffins (C28 -C50 ) was enri
149 deposit with exceptional preservation of non-mineralizing macro-organisms in thinly bedded black shal
150 ein-based tooth, with a stiffness similar to mineralized mammalian bone, but without any mineral.
153 oninvasive imaging that showed an absence of mineralized material, which was readily identified in no
154 e, we used Raman spectroscopy to analyze the mineralized materials produced in vitro by different den
156 ong-lived cells that are entombed within the mineralized matrix and mediate the homeostatic adaptatio
157 tivity in osteoclasts, reduces resorption of mineralized matrix both in vivo and in cell culture, and
161 deciduous teeth) cells produce a more highly mineralized matrix when compared with that produced by P
162 Osteocytes, the bone cells embedded in the mineralized matrix, control bone modeling, and remodelin
163 ferentiation and function of cells producing mineralized matrix, we used a preodontoblastic cell line
166 how that CaSR and Homer1 are co-expressed in mineralized mouse bone and also co-localize in primary h
167 cs were revealed by micro-spectroscopy to be mineralized, natural polyamide proteins, or nonplastic s
168 steopontin were analyzed along with in vitro mineralized nodule formation and calcium accumulation.
169 alcin, osteonectin/osteopontin, and in vitro mineralized nodule formation compared to stimulation wit
170 were significantly larger, and the onset of mineralized nodule formation was delayed when compared w
171 alkaline phosphatase, increased matrix, and mineralized nodule formation when compared with untreate
174 st cultures revealed a dramatic reduction in mineralized nodules, a significant reduction in Runx2, S
176 ve for alkaline phosphatase (CFU-AP(+)), and mineralizing nodules in bone marrow stromal cell (BMSC)
178 )s, of which a large portion exist in highly mineralized or sulfidised forms and are predicted to exh
184 markers were increased in all KOs, partially mineralized osteoid volume was increased in dKO versus c
189 edle (MN)-array patches integrated with dual mineralized particles separately containing Ex4 and gluc
191 of using genetically engineered M13 virus to mineralize perovskite nanomaterials, particularly stront
194 ystems have the unique ability to completely mineralize poly- and perfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) t
195 bited reduced osteogenic gene expression and mineralizing potential with concomitant reduction in mul
197 es, extracellular vesicles derived from both mineralizing primary human dental pulp stem cells (hDPSC
198 supporting the evolutionary selection of new mineralizing proteins and the corresponding genetically
200 its eye, which provides the first record of mineralized rods and cones in a fossil and indicates tha
201 rk demonstrates the fabrication of partially mineralized scaffolds fabricated in 3D shapes using pape
202 ls harboring the PHEX mutation produced less mineralized scaffolds having impaired mineral quality wi
203 ny chiton species possess hundreds of small, mineralized scales arrayed on the soft girdle that surro
204 the association of metal mixtures in a heavy mineralized semiarid region, providing a foundation to b
206 clades have no common ancestor that formed a mineralized skeleton and appear to have evolved carbonat
207 like elements are the earliest instance of a mineralized skeleton in the vertebrate lineage, inspirin
208 Taken together, these data suggest that mineralized spherical particles may play a fundamental r
209 arative analysis of the genomes of three IPU-mineralizing sphingomonads and subsequent experimental v
211 of stream water sourced from mined areas and mineralized strata will increase under predicted future
212 shrimp dactyl club-a model bioapatite-based mineralized structure with exceptional mechanical proper
213 d for MGP; OC was detected in bone cells and mineralized structures but also in soft and cartilaginou
214 s during the rock formation that can lead to mineralized structures of unexpectedly high complexity.
217 ant marker of an arrested lesion is a highly mineralized surface zone that forms when mineral is depo
220 cripts encoding ferritin, while those in the mineralized teeth region contain a high proportion of mi
221 most highly expressed transcripts in the non-mineralized teeth region include the transcripts encodin
222 enamel caps that provide the outer layer of mineralized teeth, occurred about 116 million years ago.
225 complex lacuno-canalicular network in highly mineralized tendon regions, where ~100 nm diameter canal
226 with atypical fractures was harder and more mineralized than that from bisphosphonate-treated women
228 eal osteoid osteomas were significantly less mineralized than those in other locations (P = .009).
230 becomes available to plants only after it is mineralized, the dynamics of which depends on how ESMs r
231 . the osteonal structures in which layers of mineralized tissue are organized in lamellae around a ce
234 bone may be significant contributors to the mineralized tissue defects in human patients and animals
235 t development without inflammation and newly mineralized tissue deposited in the root canal system, w
236 eded in these scaffold systems, and distinct mineralized tissue differentiation were noted within the
237 t difference between both groups in terms of mineralized tissue formation (Group A = 27.0% +/- 22.1%
238 anted into nude mice, DPSC/CTL cells induced mineralized tissue formation with significant increases
242 olved in many molecular pathways controlling mineralized tissue homeostasis such as Wnt/sclerostin pa
244 f the tooth crown, dental enamel is the most mineralized tissue in mammals, consisting of hydroxyapat
246 Requisites for development of this highly mineralized tissue include cell differentiation; product
247 t time that the signal in (31)P MR images of mineralized tissue is enhanced by a (1)H-(31)P nuclear O
248 ased fluorochrome labeling and expression of mineralized tissue markers, dentin matrix protein 1 (Dmp
250 he outermost layer of teeth, is an acellular mineralized tissue that cannot regenerate; the mature ti
253 a higher percentage of the area filled with mineralized tissue was seen at 90 days compared to 30 da
254 se 'hit' combinations directed hMSCs to form mineralized tissue when conditions were translated to 3D
255 in the scaffold-treated defects, and entire mineralized tissue, as well as newly formed bone, was si
256 +/- 13.4% of the interface area filled with mineralized tissue, compared to 17.14% +/- 8.6% in the c
257 inhibited the proliferation, migration, and mineralized tissue-associated gene expression of OCCM-30
259 significant difference in the expression of mineralized tissue-associated genes, including BSP and R
261 ration and stemness and the MSC-specific and mineralized tissue-specific gene expression of P-MSCs an
266 the concept that Msx2 controls formation of mineralized tissues by inhibition of the Wnt/beta-cateni
267 oval reduced the rate of remineralization in mineralized tissues compared to the untreated control, w
269 a unique biological process by which highly mineralized tissues emerge into the outer world, and it
270 Biomineralization, the process by which mineralized tissues grow and harden via biogenic mineral
271 utions of bones, residual particles, and non-mineralized tissues in augmented masses between groups w
276 whale Mesoplodon densirostris are two highly mineralized tissues that contain over 95 wt.% mineral, i
278 ng the material properties of bone and other mineralized tissues, including mineralization, crystalli
279 ile acidic phosphoproteins, localized in the mineralized tissues, play key roles in control of minera
287 loporphyrin via histidine axial ligation and mineralize titanium dioxide (TiO2) on the lysine-rich su
289 njected into the CarbFix site in Iceland was mineralized to carbonate minerals in less than 2 years.
291 nd 90% of the organic C could potentially be mineralized to CO2 within 50 incubation years at a const
294 tion of one enamel rod, and the rods are the mineralized trail that moving ameloblasts leave behind.
295 neralization and the thickness of the highly mineralized transparent surface zone on arrested lesions
296 eatures of the baleen plate (hollow medulla, mineralized tubules, and sandwich-tubular structure) are
297 y, each shell consists of a number of highly mineralized ultrastructures, each characterized by a spe
299 ed bottle, aerobic biodegradation assay were mineralized, while 21 and 35% of the parent compound car
300 onal collagen models can be intrafibrillarly mineralized with these released fluidic intermediate pre