ライフサイエンスコーパス: mineralized

1 ime suggesting that the missing fraction was mineralized.

2 active control group) or the combination 70% mineralized: 30% demineralized allograft (test group).

3 0-year streamwater chemistry data set from a mineralized alpine watershed with naturally acidic, meta

4 treated with a combination allograft of 70% mineralized and 30% demineralized freeze-dried bone allo

5 Mineralized and demineralized freeze-dried bone allograf

6 oped under either condition became similarly mineralized and formed pieces of bone with marrow.

7 Dwarfism correlates with shorter, less mineralized and functionally weaker bones that do not re

8 ed, located in San Juan Colorado, is heavily mineralized and impacted by acid mine drainage, with low

9 The quantities of carbon mineralized and incorporated into bacterial biomass both

10 The sharp interface between mineralized and nonmineralized collagenous tissues makes

11 icrometer scale) the transition zone between mineralized and nonmineralized regions of turkey leg ten

12 , we found the nasal septum to be abnormally mineralized and shortened in Mgp(-/-) mice.

13 Fe(3)O(4)) within the cusps of their heavily mineralized and ultrahard radular teeth.

14 The ferroxidase center in the as-isolated, mineralized, and double-soak structures is empty.

15 ation of the promoter region was observed in mineralized aortic valves and was inversely associated w

16 specific ATX activity was elevated by 60% in mineralized aortic valves in comparison with control val

17 mistry studies showed a high level of ATX in mineralized aortic valves, which colocalized with oxidiz

18 umented the expression of ATX in control and mineralized aortic valves.

19 ed that Lp-PLA2 was increased by 4.2-fold in mineralized aortic valves.

20 At 3 weeks of culture, the mineralized area was also significantly increased.

21 g Fe- and Al-rich sediment, and in mined and mineralized areas in particular.

22 omputed tomography imaging showed detectable mineralized areas only in the BMP group, which was restr

23 tendon which are destined to become rapidly mineralized around 14 weeks of age.

24 well-preserved three-dimensional anatomy in mineralized arthropods from Paleogene fissure fillings a

25 nd in calcium and phosphorus elemental maps (mineralized as hydroxyapatite).

26 ave specific well-defined areas which become mineralized as the animal ages and they are a thoroughly

27 pheno-occipital synchondrosis was completely mineralized at birth.

28 were also obtained from crystals grown from mineralized BfrB after they had been soaked in an FeSO(4

29 nm, which may coalesce and aggregate to form mineralized biofilm-like structures.

30 rger bone nodules containing three-fold more mineralized bone compared with long-bone BMSCs.

31 , depend on tumor cell interactions with the mineralized bone extracellular matrix.

32 Mineralized bone forms when collagen-containing osteoid

33 e matrix (GDBM) by comparing with cancellous mineralized bone matrix (CMBM) and anorganic bovine bone

34 nally differentiated osteoblasts embedded in mineralized bone matrix but are connected with the BM.

35 lds for in situ osteocytes embedded within a mineralized bone matrix under dynamic loading remains un

36 Osteocytes, cells ensconced within mineralized bone matrix, are the primary skeletal mechan

37 ue in that majority of them induce excessive mineralized bone matrix, through undefined mechanisms, a

38 bone cells responsible for the resorption of mineralized bone matrix.

39 lly differentiated leukocytes that erode the mineralized bone matrix.

40 oned with a tungsten carbide knife to obtain mineralized bone sections for dynamic bone formation mea

41 Our method utilizes a novel way to prepare mineralized bone that increases its compliance so that i

42 neration, assessed as areas of cartilage and mineralized bone, as functions of radial distance from t

43 otype, ultimately characterized by decreased mineralized bone, but no difference in steady-state HSC

44 utant, no bone (nob), that does not form any mineralized bone.

45 This resulted in severe loss of mineralized bone.

46 LAMB3 enamel was well mineralized but pitted.

47 with the conditioned media of Fam20a WT MEFs mineralized, but those with the conditioned media of KO

48 ng a hydroxyl or carbonyl group can be fully mineralized by a mixed bacterial inoculum.

49 accumulate in surface soils and are readily mineralized by a range of soil microorganisms.

50 composes in 2-10 wk, and these nutrients are mineralized by consumers, assimilated by biofilms, trans

51 iffer from surface soils, and since nitrogen mineralized by decomposition may enhance plant growth.

52 azepine can be biotransformed and ultimately mineralized by developing a novel methodology to assess

53 aromatic amines and azo-dimers, it is seldom mineralized by indigenous soil bacteria.

54 c in the water environment because it can be mineralized by light or bacteria or both, was 3.68 and 2

55 d that 2,6-DCBA produced from BAM is rapidly mineralized by the endogenous microbial community in SFs

56 Amino acids were preferentially mineralized by the microbial community, concomitant with

57 as positive controls received an intrasocket mineralized cancellous allograft (socket group), and 12

58 Sinuses were grafted with mineralized cancellous bone allograft, anorganic bovine

59 extractability of Tl in soil developed from mineralized carbonate rock.

60 from pulp tissue and reduced signal from de-mineralized carious lesions.

61 essential sources of the RANKL that controls mineralized cartilage resorption and bone remodeling, re

62 ould contribute to the lack of resorption of mineralized cartilage.

63 We show that the active rock glacier in the mineralized catchment of Lake Rasass (RAS) represents a

64 the Zn concentration for a cell population (mineralized cells) but also single cell information abou

65 The mineralized collagen fibril is the basic building block

66 This core region is composed of aligned mineralized collagen fibrils arranged in distinct lamell

67 n and the degree of orientation of nanoscale mineralized collagen fibrils in a human trabecula bone s

68 e cylindrical symmetry commonly observed for mineralized collagen fibrils in bone, allow for tractabl

69 Nanoscale mineralized collagen fibrils may be important determinan

70 rates that the effect is also present in non-mineralized collagen fibrils.

71 e three-dimensional molecular structure of a mineralized collagen protein matrix to try to better und

72 Strikingly, MSCs form a mineralized, collagen-1-rich matrix similar to bone in r

73 de III:amide I ratio) in regions that become mineralized compared to collagen destined to remain nonm

74 cattering signals used to sort the resulting mineralized composites differentially.

75 ty of the approach we have fabricated highly mineralized composites with microscopic Bouligand struct

76 oic tracheobronchial remains, and the poorly mineralized condition in archosaurian taxa without a syr

77 formation, residual graft material, and non-mineralized connective tissue (CT)/other material.

78 23.39 +/- 20.85, and average percent of non-mineralized connective tissue was 53.90 +/- 13.23.

79 luoroethylene (dPTFE) barrier membrane and a mineralized cortical particulate freeze-dried bone allog

80 A significantly greater percentage of non-mineralized CT/other material was found in the cancellou

81 tomic resource and the proteomic profiles of mineralized cusp are valuable for further investigation

82 eins that were specifically expressed in the mineralized cusp.

83 reater new bone formation with a combination mineralized/demineralized allograft compared to 100% min

84 fted with either mineralized FDBA or a 70:30 mineralized:demineralized FDBA combination allograft in

85 indicate that GAGs promote mineralization in mineralized dental tissues rather than inhibiting minera

86 /- 3.97; E', 16.02 +/- 2.58) to those of the mineralized dentin base (E*, 19.20 +/- 2.42; E'', 6.57 +

87 The mineral and organic phases of mineralized dentin contribute co-operatively to its stre

88 mation of well-defined tooth structures with mineralized dentin matrix.

89 tite/collagen ratio and flexural strength of mineralized dentin treated with GA were assessed.

90 mography, and SEM revealed a reduced zone of mineralized dentin with anomalies in the number and orga

91 in the odontoblasts, the predentin, and the mineralized dentin, and MMP9 was able to specifically bi

92 s and cysteine cathepsins present in saliva, mineralized dentin, and/or dentinal fluid may affect the

93 omechanical properties to those exhibited by mineralized dentin.

94 Finally, mineralized dentine disc samples were prepared postbleac

95 Raman spectra of the mineralized dentine discs showed a significant decrease

96 ted with both U(IV) and U(VI) in solids from mineralized deposits exposed to oxidizing conditions fro

97 nctional group chemistry and U speciation in mineralized deposits.

98 red an upregulation in genes associated with mineralized differentiation, osteopontin, and alkaline p

99 Mineralized enamel and dentin provide protection to the

100 Fully mineralized enamel is the hardest tissue found in verteb

101 errestrial mode of life and leathery, poorly mineralized exoskeleton makes preservation unlikely, and

102 erminally differentiated cells embedded in a mineralized extracellular matrix, cementocytes are part

103 n of a diverse set of proteins that form the mineralized extracellular matrix.

104 ed biochars, and C in 400 degrees C biochars mineralized faster than that in corresponding 550 degree

105 The C in manure-based biochars mineralized faster than that in plant-based biochars, an

106 received ridge preservation with either 100% mineralized FDBA (active control group) or the combinati

107 zed/demineralized allograft compared to 100% mineralized FDBA in AR preservation in humans.

108 n-molar extraction sites grafted with either mineralized FDBA or a 70:30 mineralized:demineralized FD

109 We demonstrate that even the most mineralized fibers, which contain inorganic compounds th

110 postnatal development resulted in a loss of mineralized fibrocartilage, with very little tissue remo

111 genitor cells that differentiate and produce mineralized fibrocartilage.

112 1 osteoblastic cells increased the number of mineralized foci and altered their morphology to yield m

113 formation was incipient and phenanthrene was mineralized following zero-order kinetics, due to bioava

114 though trilobite eyes might have been partly mineralized for mechanical strength, a (more likely) org

115 Our findings suggest that mineralized fossils, even those of macroscopically poor

116 he volatilization losses were kept below the mineralized fraction.

117 ized freeze-dried bone allograft (DFDBA) and mineralized freeze-dried bone allograft (FDBA) are commo

118 Cortical and cancellous mineralized freeze-dried bone allografts (FDBA) are avai

119 Each mixed-valent iron nanoparticle is mineralized from soluble iron within a membrane-encapsul

120 Soil microcosms rapidly mineralized fullerol C, as determined by (13)C-content i

121 The enthesis for many tendons consists of a mineralized graded fibrocartilage that develops postnata

122 Although boron-doped diamond anodes mineralized haloacetic acids after formation, high produ

123 restal implant position and loss of marginal mineralized hard tissue (r = 0.15; P >0.05).

124 The present study reported a minimal loss of mineralized hard tissue around dental implants placed no

125 The mineralized hard tissue on the implant shoulder was foun

126 Here we report the discovery of a mineralized hierarchical photonic architecture embedded

127 tic extraction with ridge preservation using mineralized human bone allograft was performed at 38 sin

128 Using teeth as a model for imaging mineralized human tissue, graded differences in signal e

129 the carbon export to rivers could have been mineralized in inland waters.

130 unt for up to one-third of the total C and N mineralized in temperate forest soils.

131 antify the amount of injected CO(2) that was mineralized in the field test.

132 of incubation, only about 41% of the oil was mineralized in the microcosms with no BHT.

133 amel of AmelX(-/-) mice was 10-fold thinner, mineralized in the secretory stage 1.8-fold more than wi

134 , both alachlor and PCA could be effectively mineralized in this Fenton system, suggesting the enviro

135 f silicic acid the microrings become rapidly mineralized in vitro generating nanopatterned silica rep

136 o-bone attachment, however, presents a rough mineralized interface that might serve an important role

137 Crustaceans, like most mineralized invertebrates, adopted calcium carbonate min

138 ociated with a longer RA and a more robustly mineralized jaw, typical of species that use a biting mo

139 ly half of the (1)(5)N-glutamate was rapidly mineralized, leading to the excretion of NH(4)(+), which

140 ein-based tooth, with a stiffness similar to mineralized mammalian bone, but without any mineral.

141 This unique mineralized manifestation of a synergy of two distinct o

142 , as determined by alizarin red staining and mineralized marker expression.

143 oninvasive imaging that showed an absence of mineralized material, which was readily identified in no

144 e, we used Raman spectroscopy to analyze the mineralized materials produced in vitro by different den

145 Osteoclasts resorb the mineralized matrices formed by chondrocytes or osteoblas

146 ecimens had defects grafted with either bone mineralized matrix (BMM) or a BMM+SIM conjugate.

147 ong-lived cells that are entombed within the mineralized matrix and mediate the homeostatic adaptatio

148 tivity in osteoclasts, reduces resorption of mineralized matrix both in vivo and in cell culture, and

149 Mineralized matrix formation is a well orchestrated even

150 sent study we explored the role of GRP-78 in mineralized matrix formation.

151 ers that did not have the ability to produce mineralized matrix in vitro (C-F).

152 The formation of a mineralized matrix is also significantly enhanced due to

153 e belt and sealing zone resulting in reduced mineralized matrix resorption.

154 deciduous teeth) cells produce a more highly mineralized matrix when compared with that produced by P

155 n NIH3T3 fibroblasts (which do not produce a mineralized matrix); as a positive control, PP was expre

156 Osteocytes, the bone cells embedded in the mineralized matrix, control bone modeling, and remodelin

157 ferentiation and function of cells producing mineralized matrix, we used a preodontoblastic cell line

158 of the diet affects both the mineral and non-mineralized moieties of bone matrix.

159 how that CaSR and Homer1 are co-expressed in mineralized mouse bone and also co-localize in primary h

160 cs were revealed by micro-spectroscopy to be mineralized, natural polyamide proteins, or nonplastic s

161 steopontin were analyzed along with in vitro mineralized nodule formation and calcium accumulation.

162 alcin, osteonectin/osteopontin, and in vitro mineralized nodule formation compared to stimulation wit

163 were significantly larger, and the onset of mineralized nodule formation was delayed when compared w

164 alkaline phosphatase, increased matrix, and mineralized nodule formation when compared with untreate

165 amine the effects of P. gingivalis lipids on mineralized nodule formation, cell viability, apoptosis,

166 ression of alkaline phosphatase and in vitro mineralized nodule formation.

167 te (S1P), increased alkaline phosphatase and mineralized nodules in osteoblast cultures.

168 st cultures revealed a dramatic reduction in mineralized nodules, a significant reduction in Runx2, S

169 ription factors and the development of fewer mineralized nodules, as compared with WT mice.

170 n and alkaline phosphatase, and formation of mineralized nodules.

171 )s, of which a large portion exist in highly mineralized or sulfidised forms and are predicted to exh

172 These remarkable fully mineralized ossicles underscore the importance of epithe

173 t [BT]) bound specifically to differentiated mineralized osteoblast cultures, with the latter exhibit

174 markers were increased in all KOs, partially mineralized osteoid volume was increased in dKO versus c

175 Arapaima scales consist of a hard, mineralized outer shell surrounding a more ductile core.

176 Between 0.5% and 8.9% of the biochar C was mineralized over 5 years.

177 tely 56.3% vs approximately 30.9% fullerol C mineralized over 65 days).

178 The dual mineralized particle-based system can specifically relea

179 Moreover, integration of mineralized particles can enhance the mechanical strengt

180 edle (MN)-array patches integrated with dual mineralized particles separately containing Ex4 and gluc

181 Fused rings in Vegavis form a well-mineralized pessulus, a derived neognath bird feature, p

182 Dental calculus, or mineralized plaque, represents a record of ancient biomo

183 rviving high-velocity impacts on the heavily mineralized prey on which they feed.

184 ocal folds or membranes attached to modified mineralized rings vibrate to produce sound.

185 its eye, which provides the first record of mineralized rods and cones in a fossil and indicates tha

186 rk demonstrates the fabrication of partially mineralized scaffolds fabricated in 3D shapes using pape

187 ls harboring the PHEX mutation produced less mineralized scaffolds having impaired mineral quality wi

188 ny chiton species possess hundreds of small, mineralized scales arrayed on the soft girdle that surro

189 the association of metal mixtures in a heavy mineralized semiarid region, providing a foundation to b

190 odonts and jawed vertebrates probably lacked mineralized skeletal tissues.

191 clades have no common ancestor that formed a mineralized skeleton and appear to have evolved carbonat

192 like elements are the earliest instance of a mineralized skeleton in the vertebrate lineage, inspirin

193 cellular animals and by their acquisition of mineralized skeletons during the Cambrian period.

194 dicals in UV/H(2)O(2)/monochloramine process mineralized some of the byproducts and slightly reduced

195 Taken together, these data suggest that mineralized spherical particles may play a fundamental r

196 of stream water sourced from mined areas and mineralized strata will increase under predicted future

197 shrimp dactyl club-a model bioapatite-based mineralized structure with exceptional mechanical proper

198 ital bone, residual graft particles, and non-mineralized structures (connective tissue/other non-mine

199 d for MGP; OC was detected in bone cells and mineralized structures but also in soft and cartilaginou

200 l graft particles, and connective tissue/non-mineralized structures for each site.

201 s during the rock formation that can lead to mineralized structures of unexpectedly high complexity.

202 d efficient strategies to synthesize complex mineralized structures that exhibit exceptional damage t

203 rmation play a key role in the regulation of mineralized structures.

204 In vitro studies have shown that a mineralized surface zone influences the kinetics of wate

205 ant marker of an arrested lesion is a highly mineralized surface zone that forms when mineral is depo

206 By using a mineralized synthetic matrix mimicking a CaP-rich bone m

207 cripts encoding ferritin, while those in the mineralized teeth region contain a high proportion of mi

208 most highly expressed transcripts in the non-mineralized teeth region include the transcripts encodin

209 enamel caps that provide the outer layer of mineralized teeth, occurred about 116 million years ago.

210 t the common ancestor of modern birds lacked mineralized teeth.

211 maxillary molars and incisors to develop to mineralized teeth.

212 complex lacuno-canalicular network in highly mineralized tendon regions, where ~100 nm diameter canal

213 solution pH, and catechol was markedly more mineralized than p-coumaric acid.

214 with atypical fractures was harder and more mineralized than that from bisphosphonate-treated women

215 that of diatrizoate, but it was more readily mineralized than the parent compound.

216 eal osteoid osteomas were significantly less mineralized than those in other locations (P = .009).

217 becomes available to plants only after it is mineralized, the dynamics of which depends on how ESMs r

218 ized structures (connective tissue/other non-mineralized tissue [CT]).

219 . the osteonal structures in which layers of mineralized tissue are organized in lamellae around a ce

220 After 90 days, the mean percentages of mineralized tissue at the interface in the test and cont

221 Cementum is a mineralized tissue covering the tooth root that function

222 bone may be significant contributors to the mineralized tissue defects in human patients and animals

223 t development without inflammation and newly mineralized tissue deposited in the root canal system, w

224 eded in these scaffold systems, and distinct mineralized tissue differentiation were noted within the

225 t difference between both groups in terms of mineralized tissue formation (Group A = 27.0% +/- 22.1%

226 anted into nude mice, DPSC/CTL cells induced mineralized tissue formation with significant increases

227 ibitors, like PPi, play in the regulation of mineralized tissue formation.

228 The amount of dentin-associated mineralized tissue formed in teeth with residual bacteri

229 h for designing new therapies for preserving mineralized tissue health.

230 olved in many molecular pathways controlling mineralized tissue homeostasis such as Wnt/sclerostin pa

231 It is the only epithelial-derived mineralized tissue in mammals and has a distinct micro-

232 f the tooth crown, dental enamel is the most mineralized tissue in mammals, consisting of hydroxyapat

233 Enamel formation produces the most highly mineralized tissue in the human body.

234 Requisites for development of this highly mineralized tissue include cell differentiation; product

235 t time that the signal in (31)P MR images of mineralized tissue is enhanced by a (1)H-(31)P nuclear O

236 ased fluorochrome labeling and expression of mineralized tissue markers, dentin matrix protein 1 (Dmp

237 ity (FAM) 20 gene family are associated with mineralized tissue phenotypes in humans.

238 study is to enrich the current knowledge of mineralized tissue phosphorylation events by analyzing t

239 he outermost layer of teeth, is an acellular mineralized tissue that cannot regenerate; the mature ti

240 Although a higher proportion of mineralized tissue was associated with the use of FDBA+R

241 Neither acute inflammation nor mineralized tissue was noted in any of the subcutaneous

242 a higher percentage of the area filled with mineralized tissue was seen at 90 days compared to 30 da

243 se 'hit' combinations directed hMSCs to form mineralized tissue when conditions were translated to 3D

244 in the scaffold-treated defects, and entire mineralized tissue, as well as newly formed bone, was si

245 +/- 13.4% of the interface area filled with mineralized tissue, compared to 17.14% +/- 8.6% in the c

246 inhibited the proliferation, migration, and mineralized tissue-associated gene expression of OCCM-30

247 0) in terms of proliferation, migration, and mineralized tissue-associated gene expression.

248 significant difference in the expression of mineralized tissue-associated genes, including BSP and R

249 The expression of mineralized tissue-associated genes, including Type I co

250 ration and stemness and the MSC-specific and mineralized tissue-specific gene expression of P-MSCs an

251 of remaining bone grafting material and non-mineralized tissue.

252 ysical and chemical properties of the mature mineralized tissue.

253 ft material, and 39.6% connective tissue/non-mineralized tissue.

254 r directly into the outer layer of adjoining mineralized tissues (cementum and bone).

255 ple and distinct roles in the development of mineralized tissues and that the influence of ENPP1 on o

256 Mineralized tissues are uniquely challenging as extensiv

257 the concept that Msx2 controls formation of mineralized tissues by inhibition of the Wnt/beta-cateni

258 oval reduced the rate of remineralization in mineralized tissues compared to the untreated control, w

259 ic matrix proteins of dentin and enamel, the mineralized tissues comprising a tooth crown.

260 Despite the recognition that mineralized tissues contain proteins that are unusually

261 a unique biological process by which highly mineralized tissues emerge into the outer world, and it

262 es from cholesteric phase fibre bundles, and mineralized tissues from hierarchically organized fibres

263 Biomineralization, the process by which mineralized tissues grow and harden via biogenic mineral

264 cture and composition, or microstructure, of mineralized tissues has an important role to play in det

265 utions of bones, residual particles, and non-mineralized tissues in augmented masses between groups w

266 The formation of mineralized tissues is governed by extracellular matrix

267 BSP expression in mineralized tissues is upregulated at onset of mineraliz

268 is an extracellular matrix protein found in mineralized tissues of the skeleton and dentition.

269 Mineralized tissues such as dentin and bone assemble ext

270 Such contrasts between two mineralized tissues suggest distinct pathways of biomine

271 whale Mesoplodon densirostris are two highly mineralized tissues that contain over 95 wt.% mineral, i

272 The periodontal complex includes 2 mineralized tissues, cementum and alveolar bone (AB), bo

273 ng the material properties of bone and other mineralized tissues, including mineralization, crystalli

274 ile acidic phosphoproteins, localized in the mineralized tissues, play key roles in control of minera

275 t in the extracellular function of FAM20C in mineralized tissues.

276 mouse dentoalveolar phenotype, including all mineralized tissues.

277 narily reserved molecule highly expressed in mineralized tissues.

278 r role in the ability of organisms to create mineralized tissues.

279 and overall hypomineralization in the dental mineralized tissues.

280 s proteolytically processed fragments in the mineralized tissues.

281 y to control the structure and properties of mineralized tissues.

282 re unique to cells responsible for producing mineralized tissues.

283 growth and biomineralization of complex hard mineralized tissues.

284 egies for the regeneration of bone and other mineralized tissues.

285 Less than 3% of applied radioactivity was mineralized to (14)CO2.

286 njected into the CarbFix site in Iceland was mineralized to carbonate minerals in less than 2 years.

287 As ATO was mineralized to CO(2), N(2), and NH(4)(+), microbial grow

288 nd 90% of the organic C could potentially be mineralized to CO2 within 50 incubation years at a const

289 om 35,800 y B.P. permafrost soils is rapidly mineralized to CO2.

290 rts that are conducive to acid damage of the mineralized tooth tissue.

291 ted cartilage became impacted on less highly mineralized trabeculae and embedded in the marrow space.

292 tion of one enamel rod, and the rods are the mineralized trail that moving ameloblasts leave behind.

293 neralization and the thickness of the highly mineralized transparent surface zone on arrested lesions

294 es a single report of morphologically simple mineralized tubes and spheres interpreted as cyanobacter

295 eatures of the baleen plate (hollow medulla, mineralized tubules, and sandwich-tubular structure) are

296 y, each shell consists of a number of highly mineralized ultrastructures, each characterized by a spe

297 despread increases in dissolved solutes from mineralized watersheds is concerning given likely negati

298 The mineralized weathering crusts inherited REE signature of

299 ed bottle, aerobic biodegradation assay were mineralized, while 21 and 35% of the parent compound car

300 onal collagen models can be intrafibrillarly mineralized with these released fluidic intermediate pre