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3 th breast cancer, inversely correlating with mitochondrial abundance, type I IFN signaling and effect
5 Thus, the precise cell types whose loss of mitochondrial activity and altered mtDNA copy number tha
7 characterizing the interaction between tumor mitochondrial activity and the tumor immune microenviron
8 ntify the regulation of GABA availability by mitochondrial activity as a biologically relevant mechan
10 ated receptor gamma) agonist that stimulates mitochondrial activity, ameliorated pre-IBD symptoms.
11 romiscuity of SPT therefore links serine and mitochondrial alanine metabolism to membrane lipid diver
16 t sequencing libraries of rNMPs derived from mitochondrial and nuclear DNA of budding and fission yea
19 c acid-inducible gene I (RIG-I) and initiate mitochondrial antiviral signaling (MAVS) protein-depende
20 igger retinoic acid-inducible gene I (RIG-I)/mitochondrial antiviral signaling (MAVS)-dependent remod
23 c or glycosomal pathways, we noted increased mitochondrial ATP production, but a net decrease in cell
25 nce of tightly regulated Ca(2+) dynamics for mitochondrial axonal transport, and the therapeutic prom
26 ccumulation period temporally coincides with mitochondrial BAX clustering and cytochrome c release.
29 sured cell viability, mtDNA copy number, and mitochondrial bioenergetics utilizing trypan blue, South
31 nown transcriptional regulators of postnatal mitochondrial biogenesis and function, serve a role in t
32 ereby alleviating telomere damage, defective mitochondrial biosynthesis and clearance, cell growth re
33 es, but upregulation in the genes related to mitochondrial Ca(2+) efflux pathways, suggesting a count
34 (2+)-gated ion channel complex that controls mitochondrial Ca(2+) entry and regulates cell metabolism
35 stimulation of BAT activates a PKA-dependent mitochondrial Ca(2+) extrusion via the mitochondrial Na(
36 otective cardiac inducible gene that reduces mitochondrial Ca(2+) influx and permeability transition
37 protects cells from bioenergetic crisis and mitochondrial Ca(2+) overload during periods of nutrient
38 so, they rely on activity-driven presynaptic mitochondrial Ca(2+) uptake to accelerate ATP production
40 wn of Spata18 suppresses mitophagy, disturbs mitochondrial Ca2+ homeostasis, affects ATP production,
41 mitochondria-lysosome contacts in regulating mitochondrial calcium dynamics through the lysosomal cal
42 Our work raises the hypothesis that impaired mitochondrial calcium transport contributes to the patho
43 ial fatty acid oxidation as a consequence of mitochondrial calcium uniporter complex (MCUC) inhibitor
44 EMRE form the minimal functional unit of the mitochondrial calcium uniporter complex in metazoans, a
54 hagy, ultimately resulting in reduced axonal mitochondrial content that is restored by genetic inhibi
55 e nor sodium nitrite supplementation altered mitochondrial coupling efficiency in murine skeletal mus
56 c atrophy (ADOA), caused by mutations in the mitochondrial cristae biogenesis and fusion protein opti
59 ially for some pathological states, in which mitochondrial deficits are prominent and difficult to fi
60 ase 1 (PINK1) and parkin (PRKN) in mediating mitochondrial degradation (mitophagy) reaffirmed the imp
61 ession was suppressed, together with reduced mitochondrial density, and the brown progenitor cells so
62 he G2/M arrest was accompanied by apoptosis, mitochondrial depolarization, generation of reactive oxy
68 zed sarcomeres, elevated cTnI expression and mitochondrial distribution and function like adult cardi
70 entified to secrete greater concentration of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) compared to noncancer epitheli
72 can cause mitochondrial toxicity, including mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) depletion in several cases.
75 es may reveal if the patterns here shown for mitochondrial DNA are also reflected in the nuclear geno
77 could be limited by CGAS or STING knockdown, mitochondrial DNA depletion or mitochondrial outer membr
78 er premature aging caused by accumulation of mitochondrial DNA mutations in Polg(D275A) mice predispo
79 rial disorders are the result of nuclear and mitochondrial DNA mutations that affect multiple organs,
80 Pif1 helicase functions in both nuclear and mitochondrial DNA replication and repair processes, pref
82 scular remodeling, mediates the link between mitochondrial dynamics and vascular smooth muscle cell (
83 mechanical roles in skeletal muscle and that mitochondrial dynamics can be manipulated to alter muscl
86 extracellular vesicles (sEVs) that activate mitochondrial dynamics, stimulate mitochondrial movement
88 ial impairment is frequently associated with mitochondrial dysfunction and altered neurotransmission.
91 nt neurological deficits is not fully known, mitochondrial dysfunction is a key component in methamph
93 d consistent enrichment in oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction, and transcription initiation
94 ed to elevated IL (interleukin)-6 levels and mitochondrial dysfunction, associated with increased mit
96 stered to patients with primary or secondary mitochondrial dysfunction, might be due to its function
99 nd levels of another downstream product, the mitochondrial electron carrier coenzyme Q, both in cultu
100 Here we define the relative contribution of mitochondrial electron transport chain (ETC) derived H(2
102 in CLPP2 knockouts, without accumulation of mitochondrial-encoded counterparts in the same complex.
103 multifocal abnormal neuron or glial density, mitochondrial energetics, or neuroinflammation in ASD, a
104 x switched, representing central pathways of mitochondrial energy metabolism, including the respirato
105 ostnatal developmental maturation, including mitochondrial energy transduction, contractile function,
108 rase 1A (CPT1A), the rate-limiting enzyme of mitochondrial fatty acid (FA) transport, is repressed by
109 In summary, mtACP, as a key component of mitochondrial fatty acid biosynthesis, is important in g
110 flexible and almost exclusively dependent on mitochondrial fatty acid oxidation as a consequence of m
117 (COX17) and ATP Synthase, H(+) transporting, Mitochondrial Fo Complex (ATP5H) in primary RGCs and in
119 our work supports a mechanistic link between mitochondrial function and common neurodegenerative prot
123 [4HNE] a byproduct of lipid peroxidation) on mitochondrial function and structure was assessed in HL1
126 al and physiological analyses, we found that mitochondrial function is maintained in the presence of
128 RR1 (CHCHD2) is a bi-organellar regulator of mitochondrial function that directly activates cytochrom
129 ential role for hnRNP H in basal and dynamic mitochondrial function that informs methamphetamine-indu
130 dinucleotide (NAD(+)) levels that compromise mitochondrial function trigger release of DNA damaging r
132 nd HepG2 cells induces glucose independence, mitochondrial function, and the acquisition of a transcr
133 gs reveal that human METTL15 is required for mitochondrial function, delineate the evolution of methy
134 xpressed genes (DEGs) had known or predicted mitochondrial function, of which oxidative phosphorylati
139 the most powerful intervention for promoting mitochondrial function; however, its impact on FRDA has
141 in liver cells, low-level PA (LPA) increases mitochondrial functions and alleviates the injuries indu
143 s and anoxia, surprisingly we found that the mitochondrial fusion mutants eat-3 and fzo-1 are more re
145 zed a mouse model carrying a knockout of the mitochondrial fusion-fission-related gene solute carrier
146 ficantly decreased protein expression of key mitochondrial genes including cytochrome C oxidase coppe
147 chondrial number and deregulation of several mitochondrial genes, suggesting towards a specific role
149 shrimp Synalpheus microneptunus, a complete mitochondrial genome (22X coverage) assembled from short
150 , the myxozoan Henneguya salminicola, has no mitochondrial genome, and thus has lost the ability to p
152 n acts as a stress test for the integrity of mitochondrial genomes and sets the stage for replication
153 e genome, our de novo assembled O. nubilalis mitochondrial genomes contained 82 intraspecific substit
155 ledge of the structure and expression of the mitochondrial genomes of these human and animal pathogen
157 ent with previous reports from other models, mitochondrial H(2)O(2) emission and oxidative damage wer
159 identify a new paradigm that FOXM1 regulates mitochondrial homeostasis in a process independent of nu
160 s a specific role of AtPam16L in maintaining mitochondrial homeostasis, especially under stress condi
164 linked to autism and schizophrenia, exhibit mitochondrial hyperactivity and altered group behavior.
165 n's disease (PD); however, it is unclear how mitochondrial impairment and alpha-synuclein pathology a
166 ns shows downregulation in the expression of mitochondrial influx Ca(2+) transporter genes, but upreg
167 e find neurons of the Fmr1(-/y) mouse have a mitochondrial inner membrane leak contributing to a "lea
170 tion system, we describe a mechanism for how mitochondrial inner-membrane fusion is regulated by the
171 mHTT crossing the MOM and entering into the mitochondrial intermembrane space, making it highly unli
172 dation generates a corresponding increase in mitochondrial JH(2)O(2) production, that the majority (~
173 ions showed a strong enrichment with typical mitochondrial lipids like cardiolipins and demonstrated
174 ormatic and cellular studies that HPDL has a mitochondrial localization signal and consequently local
176 ice variants (MOCS1A) either localize to the mitochondrial matrix (exon 1a) or remain cytosolic (exon
178 follow different translocation routes before mitochondrial matrix import for cPMP biosynthesis involv
179 independently of the rest of the complex by mitochondrial matrix protease ClpXP, which selectively r
180 on products, ADP, is transported back to the mitochondrial matrix via the antiporter, again through a
181 cells is organized into nucleoids within the mitochondrial matrix, but how mtDNA nucleoids are formed
182 or the efficient import of proteins into the mitochondrial matrix, particularly if the function of th
183 and have shown activation of the intrinsic (mitochondrial mediated) apoptosis pathway in these cells
184 ate a large conductance channel in the inner mitochondrial membrane known as the PTP (permeability tr
185 hed cardiomyopathy, restored cardiac myocyte mitochondrial membrane potential and flavoprotein oxidat
186 Activation of PPAR-gamma partially restored mitochondrial membrane potential and IFN-gamma productio
187 andard chemotherapeutics sensitized cells to mitochondrial membrane potential loss and apoptosis.
188 ion identified chemical probes that regulate mitochondrial membrane potential, adenosine 5'-triphosph
189 metabolic remodeling deficits and decreased mitochondrial membrane potential; a subset had increased
190 ghtly controlled Ca(2+) channel of the inner mitochondrial membrane that regulates cellular metabolis
191 diolipin on the concave surface of the inner mitochondrial membrane, before oxidizing the lipid and i
192 hat the Mcl-1 TMD forms homooligomers in the mitochondrial membrane, competes with full-length Mcl-1
194 s a historic record of past drug treatments (mitochondrial memory) and renders the cancer patient sus
197 ation has a conserved effect of upregulating mitochondrial metabolism in both fly and mammalian adipo
201 Moreover, despite the disruption of the mitochondrial mitofilin protein complex at cristae junct
204 sing long-term, in vivo imaging, we examined mitochondrial motility in zebrafish sensory and motor ax
205 t activate mitochondrial dynamics, stimulate mitochondrial movements, and promote organelle accumulat
208 tly, this defective CI-dependent decrease in mitochondrial NADPH production pathway or genetic ablati
212 ruption of the mitochondrial network, as the mitochondrial network morphology was substantially resto
213 e directly involved in the disruption of the mitochondrial network, as the mitochondrial network morp
214 Knockdown of AtPAM16L caused reduction in mitochondrial number and deregulation of several mitocho
215 e that this was likely due to a reduction in mitochondrial one-carbon metabolism, resulting in reduce
216 -apoptotic BCL-2 proteins oligomerize at the mitochondrial outer membrane during MOMP, inducing pore
217 ell lymphoma (BCL-2) protein family regulate mitochondrial outer membrane permeabilization (MOMP), a
218 NG knockdown, mitochondrial DNA depletion or mitochondrial outer membrane permeabilization blockage v
219 en respiration and oxidative stress, whereby mitochondrial oxidant levels do not rise with increased
221 anslation at least in part by increasing the mitochondrial oxidation of glucose and glutamine carbons
222 rtum maturation and neonatal upregulation of mitochondrial oxidative capacity may protect against oxi
223 Metabolic shifting between glycolysis and mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation has been implica
224 spiration unless glucose is present; and (c) mitochondrial oxidative stress must precede the insulin
225 in insulin secretion, partly due to reduced mitochondrial oxygen consumption rate, glucose-stimulate
227 hile both TDP-43 and CHCHD10 mutations drive mitochondrial pathogenesis, mechanisms underlying such p
228 opfii GT-II driven apoptosis corresponded to mitochondrial pathways; mitochondrial transmembrane resi
233 s datasets showed significant enrichment for mitochondrial processes, as well as innate immunity, chr
237 ins including consistent increases in NNT, a mitochondrial protein with essential roles in influencin
238 ession of nuclear-encoded, TIM23-transported mitochondrial proteins ACO2, TUFM, IDH3A, CLPP and mitoc
239 We highlight organism-wide differences in mitochondrial proteins including consistent increases in
241 Increasing evidence suggests that enhancing mitochondrial proteostasis may hold therapeutic potentia
242 study identified the cyclophilin D-dependent mitochondrial proton leak and uncoupling as a potentiall
247 y, this interaction is independent of Parkin mitochondrial recruitment and ligase activity but requir
249 romoted proline biosynthesis, while reducing mitochondrial redox potential and/or ATP synthesis impai
252 ta/Delta mutants are profoundly deficient in mitochondrial respiration and Fe accumulation, both Cu-d
253 re no significant differences in measures of mitochondrial respiration between legs, but peroxisome p
254 that elevated non-vacuolar cysteine impairs mitochondrial respiration by limiting intracellular iron
256 en electrode, we measured isolated rat liver mitochondrial respiration in the presence and absence of
258 ed glucose uptake and lower nutrient-induced mitochondrial respiration than wild-type (WT) cells.
259 type 2 diabetes medication metformin reduces mitochondrial respiration to control levels and signific
260 y controlling insulin action, lipolysis, and mitochondrial respiration to control the usage of substr
261 M induces Acod1 and itaconate, which reduced mitochondrial respiration via complex II inhibition.
262 e the glycolytic utilization of glucose from mitochondrial respiration, allowing for the maintenance
263 e-aged, obese, insulin-resistant men affects mitochondrial respiration, content and morphology in ske
264 ons of protein synthesis, energy metabolism, mitochondrial respiration, lipid and carbon metabolism a
268 er, Mdm30 does not have a dramatic effect on mitochondrial respiration/function, and mRNA export occu
269 The in-vivo metabolic data were validated by mitochondrial respirometry, enzyme activity assays and g
270 saturated fatty acids (PUFAs) form cellular, mitochondrial, retinal, and other membranes highly impor
273 f LRPPRC and PNPT1, two proteins involved in mitochondrial RNA catabolic processes and both negativel
274 cerbates DNA toxicity and host death without mitochondrial RNA or DNA depletion; moreover, autophagy
275 serve as transcription initiation factors of mitochondrial RNA polymerases in Saccharomyces cerevisia
277 e" mitochondrial stress in the intermembrane mitochondrial space and convey these signals through the
281 nique topology of MUL1 enables it to "sense" mitochondrial stress in the intermembrane mitochondrial
283 e of the endosomal adaptor Tollip during the mitochondrial stress response and identify its interacti
284 y mitochondrial stress, and the induction of mitochondrial stress results in at least some of the hir
285 t defects, given that hira-1 mutants display mitochondrial stress, and the induction of mitochondrial
286 e forms of cell stress, such as ER stress or mitochondrial stress, can also promote inflammatory resp
287 ocardial energy substrate use, and preserves mitochondrial structure and function after reperfusion.
292 ncy virus infection, and their use can cause mitochondrial toxicity, including mitochondrial DNA (mtD
293 iac cells are disproportionately targeted by mitochondrial toxins resulting in a loss of cardiac func
297 osis corresponded to mitochondrial pathways; mitochondrial transmembrane resistance (DeltaPsim) was a
298 or circuits.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Disrupted mitochondrial transport has been linked to neurodegenera
299 previously unappreciated role for retrograde mitochondrial transport in the maintenance of a homeosta
300 oduction and NADH recycling, associated with mitochondrial uncoupling, were not compensated by increa