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1 sion of the two domains is a potential novel mobile genetic element.
2 p II introns are self-splicing ribozymes and mobile genetic elements.
3 re considered to be exceptionally successful mobile genetic elements.
4 and endogenous retroviruses as well as other mobile genetic elements.
5 fend against invaders like viruses and other mobile genetic elements.
6 uence-tolerant DNA endonucleases that act as mobile genetic elements.
7 daries and determined their association with mobile genetic elements.
8 in diversity, accumulation of mutations, and mobile genetic elements.
9 na and abroad for the dissemination of these mobile genetic elements.
10 the human genome that has been colonized by mobile genetic elements.
11 RNAs protect germ cells from the activity of mobile genetic elements.
12 function and are present on phages and other mobile genetic elements.
13 t vulnerabilities that are capitalized on by mobile genetic elements.
14 oviding protection against viruses and other mobile genetic elements.
15 Saccharomycetales, indicating that byps are mobile genetic elements.
16 A large fraction of our genome consists of mobile genetic elements.
17 eria and archaea, and are often specified by mobile genetic elements.
18 -specific adaptive genes, usually located on mobile genetic elements.
19 has been shown to contain multiple different mobile genetic elements.
20 f Escherichia coli, its phages, plasmids and mobile genetic elements.
21 or germ-cell genomes against the activity of mobile genetic elements.
22 extensive gene gains and a large content of mobile genetic elements.
23 and protect the germline genome by silencing mobile genetic elements.
24 ortunities for the horizontal acquisition of mobile genetic elements.
25 triguingly, can be catalyzed by domesticated mobile genetic elements.
26 s commonly function as components of selfish mobile genetic elements.
27 hout enterococci, via horizontal transfer of mobile genetic elements.
28 genome integrity, and to combat viruses and mobile genetic elements.
29 e the impetus for the evolution of composite mobile genetic elements.
30 ymorphisms that are commonly associated with mobile genetic elements.
31 omologues of immR and immA are found in many mobile genetic elements.
32 nd non-carrier strains suggesting a role for mobile genetic elements.
33 ated in telomeric regions along with diverse mobile genetic elements.
34 es in USA300 clustered in novel allotypes of mobile genetic elements.
35 pili occur in clusters, which may constitute mobile genetic elements.
36 by recycling of coding material from selfish mobile genetic elements.
37 re flanked by genes normally associated with mobile genetic elements.
38 compared with the entire genome and contain mobile genetic elements.
39 , nec1, a putative tomatinase gene, and many mobile genetic elements.
40 st retroviruses, retrotransposons, and other mobile genetic elements.
41 genomes will go to defend themselves against mobile genetic elements.
42 s and fungi except in the special context of mobile genetic elements.
43 in the abundance of spliceosomal introns and mobile genetic elements.
44 f-splicing RNA molecules that also behave as mobile genetic elements.
45 prokaryotes for developing host immunity to mobile genetic elements.
46 is rapidly expanding, in a large part due to mobile genetic elements.
47 d archaea with programmable immunity against mobile genetic elements.
48 the evolution of consequential mutations and mobile genetic elements.
49 s large genetic diversity including multiple mobile genetic elements.
50 d archaea provides adaptive immunity against mobile genetic elements.
51 ly be transferred to bacterial pathogens via mobile genetic elements.
52 l uptake of autonomously replicating foreign mobile genetic elements.
53 their genetic position and their linkage to mobile genetic elements.
54 oteins that appear to have been derived from mobile genetic elements.
56 wever, although SCCmec has been designated a mobile genetic element, a mechanism for its transfer has
57 nism, with multiple enzymes disseminating on mobile genetic elements across opportunistic pathogens s
58 ansion, as well as widespread circulation of mobile genetic elements across the bacterial population.
59 ass of endo-siRNAs may enforce repression of mobile genetic elements, acting together with Piwi-inter
61 e include a low occurrence of pseudogenes or mobile genetic elements, an unexpected complement of fla
62 sory genes, especially those associated with mobile genetic element and bacteriocins, showed changes
63 vy metals due to resistance genes encoded on mobile genetic elements and also mutations in housekeepi
64 cquiring single nucleotide polymorphisms and mobile genetic elements and by recombination events.
65 cooperative traits are often propagated via mobile genetic elements and can be virulence factors fro
66 ructure elements of VirB8-like proteins from mobile genetic elements and chromosomally encoded T4SS f
68 se islands; evolutionary connections between mobile genetic elements and defense, whereby genes of mo
71 ommunity-associated pandemics represented by mobile genetic elements and nonsynonymous mutations affe
72 nsfer is mediated by a diverse complement of mobile genetic elements and occurs primarily by conjugat
73 are frequently attacked by viruses and other mobile genetic elements and rely on dedicated antiviral
74 efend prokaryotes against bacteriophages and mobile genetic elements and serve as the basis for revol
75 wed substantial variation in the carriage of mobile genetic elements and their associated virulence a
76 produced valuable data from microsatellites, mobile genetic elements, and accurate divergence time es
78 the most part, within different agr groups; mobile genetic elements appear also to have diffused rec
79 re numerous; beta-lactamase genes carried on mobile genetic elements are a key mechanism for the rapi
80 , suggesting that the functional profiles of mobile genetic elements are associated with their enviro
81 residues, but some homologs associated with mobile genetic elements are larger and contain an extra
83 antisense piRNAs decrease, many families of mobile genetic elements are reactivated, and DNA damage
86 from mainland China revealed the presence of mobile genetic elements associated with the expansion of
92 iments on a single-celled ciliate reveal how mobile genetic elements can shape a genome, even one whi
94 on and fit the guns-for-hire concept whereby mobile genetic elements capture host defense systems and
96 Collectively, these results suggest that a mobile genetic element carrying iap/ibp has inserted ont
97 ic was driven by horizontal dissemination of mobile genetic elements carrying blaKPC-2, followed by t
98 fects of pollutants, which can co-select for mobile genetic elements carrying multiple resistant gene
101 n exclude repeated genomic elements, such as mobile genetic elements, compromising our understanding
103 he first instance of the identification of a mobile genetic element conferring biofilm-forming proper
105 ses from mutations or more importantly, from mobile genetic elements containing multiple resistance d
106 temporal-spatial structure with diversity in mobile genetic element content, features that are useful
108 Because of the mutagenic consequences of mobile genetic elements, elaborate defenses have evolved
110 is strongly influenced by the acquisition of mobile genetic elements encoding determinants involved i
112 ive and conjugative elements (ICEs) are self-mobile genetic elements found in the genomes of some bac
115 its progenitor indicates that acquisition of mobile genetic elements has played a limited role in the
117 rocess called generalized transduction, some mobile genetic elements have developed elegant and sophi
118 ikingly, recombinases derived from unrelated mobile genetic elements have essential roles in both pro
120 almonella and E. coli, suggesting that these mobile genetic elements have played a major role in driv
130 hat inhibit the replication of HIV and other mobile genetic elements.IMPORTANCE Piwil proteins inhibi
131 mef(A) and msr(D), were present on chimeric mobile genetic elements in 99.3% of the macrolide-resist
132 ommonality of the mobilome (the total of all mobile genetic elements in a genome) between aquatic and
135 ntl1, signifying the potential importance of mobile genetic elements in ARG release from AnMBR system
136 f ARGs, some of which were co-localized with mobile genetic elements in assembled metagenomic contigs
144 al bacteria and reveal the potential role of mobile genetic elements in shaping the resistome of the
149 atives, including McClintock's archetypal Ac mobile genetic element, in many eukaryotic species.
150 eature of the evolutionary strategy of these mobile genetic elements, in addition to their carriage o
151 h acquire resistance genes from a variety of mobile genetic elements including conjugative transposon
152 introns revealed the presence of endogenous mobile genetic elements including SR2, the ASL-associate
153 the levels of abundance of ARGs and those of mobile genetic elements (including integrons and plasmid
154 ingle/multigene deletion; and 3) movement of mobile genetic elements (including prophages) combined w
156 resistance are carried by plasmids and other mobile genetic elements, including bacteriophages and th
157 rapidly since its introduction by exchanging mobile genetic elements, including integrative conjugati
158 the dissemination of CA-MRSA are carried by mobile genetic elements, including phages and plasmids.
159 As for the nuclease-dependent degradation of mobile genetic elements, including plasmids and viruses.
160 s are evolutionarily connected to capsidless mobile genetic elements, including various plasmids and
161 omologues, the KlcA proteins from a range of mobile genetic elements; including an ArdB encoded on a
162 a.k.a. conjugative transposons) are modular mobile genetic elements integrated into a host genome an
163 complex arrangement of repeat sequences and mobile genetic elements interspersed among arrays of clu
165 (ICEs), a.k.a. conjugative transposons, are mobile genetic elements involved in many biological proc
166 ersed with transposons, integrons, and other mobile genetic elements is a significant but not univers
170 e proportion (11%) of the genome consists of mobile genetic elements, mainly in the form of conjugati
173 types); and substantial bla KPC-associated, mobile genetic element (MGE) diversity (50% not within c
177 a, and we reconstructed the precise tempo of mobile genetic elements (MGEs) acquisition events during
178 s), termed the conjugation systems, transmit mobile genetic elements (MGEs) among many bacterial spec
179 ation undergoing HDT through transmission of mobile genetic elements (MGEs) and genetic transformatio
180 d on the assembled genomic fragments include mobile genetic elements (MGEs) and metal resistance gene
183 riation in resistance and virulence genes on mobile genetic elements (MGEs) between 40 isolates of me
184 ulation structure of Escherichia coli and of mobile genetic elements (MGEs) carrying the mcr-1 gene.
185 ria, bacteriophages that prey upon them, and mobile genetic elements (MGEs) compete in dynamic enviro
190 al methods for genome-wide identification of mobile genetic elements (MGEs) have become increasingly
191 ce of antibiotic-resistance genes (ARGs) and mobile genetic elements (MGEs) in farm environments can
192 of Streptococcus thermophilus revealed that mobile genetic elements (MGEs) likely contributed to gen
193 Retrospective studies clearly indicate that mobile genetic elements (MGEs) play a major role in the
196 ST131's ESBL genes are typically embedded in mobile genetic elements (MGEs) that aid transfer to new
198 erise bacterial genes known to be carried on mobile genetic elements (MGEs) within avian-borne Escher
199 asites, including viruses and other types of mobile genetic elements (MGEs), and have evolved multipl
200 In the constant evolutionary battle against mobile genetic elements (MGEs), bacteria have developed
201 s in archaea and bacteria is defence against mobile genetic elements (MGEs), including viruses, plasm
202 when regulating the expression of genes from mobile genetic elements (MGEs), LexA often does so in co
204 Phage defense systems are often found on mobile genetic elements (MGEs), where they constitutivel
205 genome is the extraordinary proliferation of mobile genetic elements (MGEs), which contributes to a l
206 l species are hosts to horizontally acquired mobile genetic elements (MGEs), which encode virulence,
214 f serotype M28 GAS isolates harbor a 36.3-kb mobile genetic element of apparent group B Streptococcus
215 of microorganisms, and assist in identifying mobile genetic elements or lateral gene transfer events.
216 be explained solely based on the associated mobile genetic elements or the resistance phenotype.
217 J2 is essential for immunity against diverse mobile genetic elements originating from plasmid and pha
220 dles the 5' chromosomal junction of a 45-kbp mobile genetic element, pLP45, which can exist as an epi
221 d conjugative elements (ICEs) are ubiquitous mobile genetic elements present as "genomic islands" wit
223 based on single nucleotide polymorphisms and mobile genetic element profiles, suggesting a single L.
224 acquire CRISPR-Cas immunity against invasive mobile genetic elements, prokaryotes must first integrat
225 The propagation of bacteriophages and other mobile genetic elements requires exploitation of the pha
226 rtant agents in limiting the transmission of mobile genetic elements responsible for spreading bacter
227 were known virulence factors, while several mobile genetic elements (SaPI5 and prophage SA3usa) were
228 he mecA gene, which is carried on a distinct mobile genetic element (SCCmec), the expression of which
229 ibiotic resistance genes via the transfer of mobile genetic elements, selective pressure in vivo resu
230 genome defense and antibiotic selection for mobile genetic elements shapes in vitro E. faecalis popu
232 Homologs of ImmA and ImmR are found in many mobile genetic elements, so the mechanisms that regulate
234 n resistance determinant, mecA, resides on a mobile genetic element, staphylococcus cassette chromoso
236 ce and antibiotic-resistant genes located on mobile genetic elements such as genomic islands, prophag
237 cale bacterial genome rearrangements involve mobile genetic elements such as insertion sequence (IS)
238 sed RNA-guided adaptive immunity to fend off mobile genetic elements such as phages and plasmids.
241 its previously undescribed activity against mobile genetic elements, such as LINE-1, to protect the
243 adaptive immune system that interferes with mobile genetic elements, such as plasmids and phages.
245 evidence of antibiotic resistance genes and mobile genetic elements, such as sulfamethoxazole-trimet
246 s aureus pathogenicity island 1 (SaPI1) is a mobile genetic element that carries genes for several su
247 ome is the horizontal acquisition of a novel mobile genetic element that encodes an arginine deiminas
249 g terminal repeat (LTR) retrotransposons are mobile genetic elements that are closely related to retr
250 that Tlr elements comprise a novel family of mobile genetic elements that are confined to the Tetrahy
255 crs), proteins produced by viruses and other mobile genetic elements that can potently inhibit CRISPR
258 , also known as conjugative transposons, are mobile genetic elements that can transfer from one bacte
260 a widespread family of chromosomally located mobile genetic elements that contribute substantially to
261 somal islands (PICIs) are a family of highly mobile genetic elements that contribute substantively to
262 egrative and conjugative elements (ICEs) are mobile genetic elements that contribute to horizontal ge
263 osis islands are integrative and conjugative mobile genetic elements that convert nonsymbiotic rhizob
264 e of a family of conjugative-transposon-like mobile genetic elements that encode multiple antibiotic
269 d CRISPR-Cas variants, often associated with mobile genetic elements that lack the nucleases required
270 flict between the host chromosome(s) and the mobile genetic elements that mediate gene exchange.
273 egrative and conjugative elements (ICEs) are mobile genetic elements that transfer from cell to cell
278 rms are associated with viruses and/or other mobile genetic elements, there is no doubt that the LUCA
279 chaea from viruses and infections with other mobile genetic elements." There is an abundance of genom
281 minated from one microorganism to another by mobile genetic elements, thus transferring resistance to
282 resentative isolates were shown to carry the mobile genetic elements Tn1545 and mega, were negative f
283 ortant pathogenic species, allows associated mobile genetic elements to evade the ubiquitous Type I D
284 how that our method links plasmids and other mobile genetic elements to their host species in a real
285 bacterial evolution, reliable assignment of mobile genetic elements to their microbial hosts in natu
286 at have evolutionarily conserved function in mobile genetic element (transposons) silencing and maint
287 are of particular interest, as they control mobile genetic elements (transposons) in germ cells and
289 equence-specific immunity against phages and mobile genetic elements using CRISPR-associated nuclease
290 quire guide strands derived from invading or mobile genetic elements, via an unknown pathway, to dire
291 Ribosomal frameshifting signals are found in mobile genetic elements, viruses and cellular genes of p
293 e and structural characterization of the new mobile genetic element, which was found in bacterial art
294 ies supported transmission of resistance via mobile genetic elements, which demonstrated greater dive
295 Is) represent a novel and universal class of mobile genetic elements, which have broad impact on bact
296 t bacteria and archaea from phages and other mobile genetic elements, which use small anti-CRISPR (Ac
299 scaffolds identified ARGs likely located on mobile genetic elements, with up to 11 ARGs per plasmid-
300 hromosomal rap-phr genes are also present on mobile genetic elements, yet relatively little is known