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1 sion of the two domains is a potential novel mobile genetic element.
2 p II introns are self-splicing ribozymes and mobile genetic elements.
3 re considered to be exceptionally successful mobile genetic elements.
4 and endogenous retroviruses as well as other mobile genetic elements.
5 fend against invaders like viruses and other mobile genetic elements.
6 uence-tolerant DNA endonucleases that act as mobile genetic elements.
7 daries and determined their association with mobile genetic elements.
8 in diversity, accumulation of mutations, and mobile genetic elements.
9 na and abroad for the dissemination of these mobile genetic elements.
10  the human genome that has been colonized by mobile genetic elements.
11 RNAs protect germ cells from the activity of mobile genetic elements.
12 function and are present on phages and other mobile genetic elements.
13 t vulnerabilities that are capitalized on by mobile genetic elements.
14 oviding protection against viruses and other mobile genetic elements.
15  Saccharomycetales, indicating that byps are mobile genetic elements.
16   A large fraction of our genome consists of mobile genetic elements.
17 eria and archaea, and are often specified by mobile genetic elements.
18 -specific adaptive genes, usually located on mobile genetic elements.
19 has been shown to contain multiple different mobile genetic elements.
20 f Escherichia coli, its phages, plasmids and mobile genetic elements.
21 or germ-cell genomes against the activity of mobile genetic elements.
22  extensive gene gains and a large content of mobile genetic elements.
23 and protect the germline genome by silencing mobile genetic elements.
24 ortunities for the horizontal acquisition of mobile genetic elements.
25 triguingly, can be catalyzed by domesticated mobile genetic elements.
26 s commonly function as components of selfish mobile genetic elements.
27 hout enterococci, via horizontal transfer of mobile genetic elements.
28  genome integrity, and to combat viruses and mobile genetic elements.
29 e the impetus for the evolution of composite mobile genetic elements.
30 ymorphisms that are commonly associated with mobile genetic elements.
31 omologues of immR and immA are found in many mobile genetic elements.
32 nd non-carrier strains suggesting a role for mobile genetic elements.
33 ated in telomeric regions along with diverse mobile genetic elements.
34 es in USA300 clustered in novel allotypes of mobile genetic elements.
35 pili occur in clusters, which may constitute mobile genetic elements.
36 by recycling of coding material from selfish mobile genetic elements.
37 re flanked by genes normally associated with mobile genetic elements.
38  compared with the entire genome and contain mobile genetic elements.
39 , nec1, a putative tomatinase gene, and many mobile genetic elements.
40 st retroviruses, retrotransposons, and other mobile genetic elements.
41 genomes will go to defend themselves against mobile genetic elements.
42 s and fungi except in the special context of mobile genetic elements.
43 in the abundance of spliceosomal introns and mobile genetic elements.
44 f-splicing RNA molecules that also behave as mobile genetic elements.
45  prokaryotes for developing host immunity to mobile genetic elements.
46 is rapidly expanding, in a large part due to mobile genetic elements.
47 d archaea with programmable immunity against mobile genetic elements.
48 the evolution of consequential mutations and mobile genetic elements.
49 s large genetic diversity including multiple mobile genetic elements.
50 d archaea provides adaptive immunity against mobile genetic elements.
51 ly be transferred to bacterial pathogens via mobile genetic elements.
52 l uptake of autonomously replicating foreign mobile genetic elements.
53  their genetic position and their linkage to mobile genetic elements.
54 oteins that appear to have been derived from mobile genetic elements.
55 c integrity when challenged by pathogens and mobile genetic elements(1-3).
56 wever, although SCCmec has been designated a mobile genetic element, a mechanism for its transfer has
57 nism, with multiple enzymes disseminating on mobile genetic elements across opportunistic pathogens s
58 ansion, as well as widespread circulation of mobile genetic elements across the bacterial population.
59 ass of endo-siRNAs may enforce repression of mobile genetic elements, acting together with Piwi-inter
60              Different arrangements of these mobile genetic elements among Francisella strains may co
61 e include a low occurrence of pseudogenes or mobile genetic elements, an unexpected complement of fla
62 sory genes, especially those associated with mobile genetic element and bacteriocins, showed changes
63 vy metals due to resistance genes encoded on mobile genetic elements and also mutations in housekeepi
64 cquiring single nucleotide polymorphisms and mobile genetic elements and by recombination events.
65  cooperative traits are often propagated via mobile genetic elements and can be virulence factors fro
66 ructure elements of VirB8-like proteins from mobile genetic elements and chromosomally encoded T4SS f
67 sion of genes involved in DNA metabolism, in mobile genetic elements and defective prophages.
68 se islands; evolutionary connections between mobile genetic elements and defense, whereby genes of mo
69                They were flanked by multiple mobile genetic elements and highly conserved among IPU-m
70 f a high degree of convergence influenced by mobile genetic elements and niche adaptation.
71 ommunity-associated pandemics represented by mobile genetic elements and nonsynonymous mutations affe
72 nsfer is mediated by a diverse complement of mobile genetic elements and occurs primarily by conjugat
73 are frequently attacked by viruses and other mobile genetic elements and rely on dedicated antiviral
74 efend prokaryotes against bacteriophages and mobile genetic elements and serve as the basis for revol
75 wed substantial variation in the carriage of mobile genetic elements and their associated virulence a
76 produced valuable data from microsatellites, mobile genetic elements, and accurate divergence time es
77                         Retrotransposons are mobile genetic elements, and their mobility can lead to
78  the most part, within different agr groups; mobile genetic elements appear also to have diffused rec
79 re numerous; beta-lactamase genes carried on mobile genetic elements are a key mechanism for the rapi
80 , suggesting that the functional profiles of mobile genetic elements are associated with their enviro
81  residues, but some homologs associated with mobile genetic elements are larger and contain an extra
82                                              Mobile genetic elements are often employed for construct
83  antisense piRNAs decrease, many families of mobile genetic elements are reactivated, and DNA damage
84                                              Mobile genetic elements are ubiquitous.
85    All three islands are predicted to encode mobile genetic elements as well as virulence factors.
86 from mainland China revealed the presence of mobile genetic elements associated with the expansion of
87  of resistance due to horizontal transfer of mobile genetic elements between species.
88 terial transposon Tn7 is distinguished among mobile genetic elements by its targeting abilities.
89 mes, indicating the relative ease with which mobile genetic elements can be captured.
90                  Our results show that these mobile genetic elements can endow a bacterial symbiont w
91              Importantly, our data show that mobile genetic elements can persist within the bacterial
92 iments on a single-celled ciliate reveal how mobile genetic elements can shape a genome, even one whi
93                                  Inteins are mobile genetic elements capable of self-splicing post-tr
94 on and fit the guns-for-hire concept whereby mobile genetic elements capture host defense systems and
95          Finally, we constructed a synthetic mobile genetic element carrying both the degradation pat
96   Collectively, these results suggest that a mobile genetic element carrying iap/ibp has inserted ont
97 ic was driven by horizontal dissemination of mobile genetic elements carrying blaKPC-2, followed by t
98 fects of pollutants, which can co-select for mobile genetic elements carrying multiple resistant gene
99            ERVs belong to a diverse group of mobile genetic elements collectively termed transposable
100             LINE-1 (L1) retrotransposons are mobile genetic elements comprising ~17% of the human gen
101 n exclude repeated genomic elements, such as mobile genetic elements, compromising our understanding
102                                        These mobile genetic elements confer expression of superantige
103 he first instance of the identification of a mobile genetic element conferring biofilm-forming proper
104                       Horizontal transfer of mobile genetic elements (conjugation) is an important me
105 ses from mutations or more importantly, from mobile genetic elements containing multiple resistance d
106 temporal-spatial structure with diversity in mobile genetic element content, features that are useful
107                                     However, mobile genetic elements counteract Cas12a with inhibitor
108     Because of the mutagenic consequences of mobile genetic elements, elaborate defenses have evolved
109                    The recent discovery of a mobile genetic element encoding a pilus-like structure i
110 is strongly influenced by the acquisition of mobile genetic elements encoding determinants involved i
111                                  ICEBs1 is a mobile genetic element found in the chromosome of Bacill
112 ive and conjugative elements (ICEs) are self-mobile genetic elements found in the genomes of some bac
113                               This family of mobile genetic elements has an extraordinary ability to
114                       Horizontal transfer of mobile genetic elements has played a central role in the
115 its progenitor indicates that acquisition of mobile genetic elements has played a limited role in the
116                                              Mobile genetic elements have a crucial role in spreading
117 rocess called generalized transduction, some mobile genetic elements have developed elegant and sophi
118 ikingly, recombinases derived from unrelated mobile genetic elements have essential roles in both pro
119                                              Mobile genetic elements have impacted biological evoluti
120 almonella and E. coli, suggesting that these mobile genetic elements have played a major role in driv
121                                              Mobile genetic elements have significantly shaped our ge
122                                              Mobile genetic elements have the ability to move between
123              Transposable elements (TEs) are mobile genetic elements, highly enriched in heterochroma
124                                          The mobile genetic element ICEBs1 is an integrative and conj
125                                          The mobile genetic element ICEBs1 is an integrative and conj
126                                          The mobile genetic element ICEBs1 is an integrative and conj
127 he expression, excision, and transfer of the mobile genetic element ICEBs1.
128                           We characterized a mobile genetic element, ICEBs1, in the Gram-positive bac
129               Viruses and plasmids (invasive mobile genetic elements (iMGEs)) have important roles in
130 hat inhibit the replication of HIV and other mobile genetic elements.IMPORTANCE Piwil proteins inhibi
131  mef(A) and msr(D), were present on chimeric mobile genetic elements in 99.3% of the macrolide-resist
132 ommonality of the mobilome (the total of all mobile genetic elements in a genome) between aquatic and
133  small RNA-based immune system that silences mobile genetic elements in animal germlines.
134 d piRNAs have overlapping roles in silencing mobile genetic elements in animals.
135 ntl1, signifying the potential importance of mobile genetic elements in ARG release from AnMBR system
136 f ARGs, some of which were co-localized with mobile genetic elements in assembled metagenomic contigs
137 in an analogous manner to plasmids and other mobile genetic elements in bacteria.
138 es to the stability and maintenance of these mobile genetic elements in bacterial populations.
139 ts and regulate gene expression and suppress mobile genetic elements in eukaryotes(1,2).
140                            The enrichment of mobile genetic elements in heterochromatin may be due, i
141 NAs, two of the most prominent nonautonomous mobile genetic elements in human cells.
142 PR system provides adaptive immunity against mobile genetic elements in prokaryotes.
143  visualizes the custom annotation tracks for mobile genetic elements in public genome browsers.
144 al bacteria and reveal the potential role of mobile genetic elements in shaping the resistome of the
145                                              Mobile genetic elements in the form of IS elements and t
146 TANCE Piwil proteins inhibit the movement of mobile genetic elements in the germ line.
147 (Piwil) proteins restrict the replication of mobile genetic elements in the germ line.
148 hey were unique, often due to differences in mobile genetic elements in the plasmids.
149 atives, including McClintock's archetypal Ac mobile genetic element, in many eukaryotic species.
150 eature of the evolutionary strategy of these mobile genetic elements, in addition to their carriage o
151 h acquire resistance genes from a variety of mobile genetic elements including conjugative transposon
152  introns revealed the presence of endogenous mobile genetic elements including SR2, the ASL-associate
153 the levels of abundance of ARGs and those of mobile genetic elements (including integrons and plasmid
154 ingle/multigene deletion; and 3) movement of mobile genetic elements (including prophages) combined w
155                                     Numerous mobile genetic elements, including a temperate bacteriop
156 resistance are carried by plasmids and other mobile genetic elements, including bacteriophages and th
157 rapidly since its introduction by exchanging mobile genetic elements, including integrative conjugati
158  the dissemination of CA-MRSA are carried by mobile genetic elements, including phages and plasmids.
159 As for the nuclease-dependent degradation of mobile genetic elements, including plasmids and viruses.
160 s are evolutionarily connected to capsidless mobile genetic elements, including various plasmids and
161 omologues, the KlcA proteins from a range of mobile genetic elements; including an ArdB encoded on a
162  a.k.a. conjugative transposons) are modular mobile genetic elements integrated into a host genome an
163  complex arrangement of repeat sequences and mobile genetic elements interspersed among arrays of clu
164 ystems to catalyse RNA-guided integration of mobile genetic elements into the genome.
165  (ICEs), a.k.a. conjugative transposons, are mobile genetic elements involved in many biological proc
166 ersed with transposons, integrons, and other mobile genetic elements is a significant but not univers
167       Therefore, the study of this family of mobile genetic elements is essential for a better unders
168                     HGT events often involve mobile genetic elements like plasmids, which can promote
169                 Central to this exchange are mobile genetic elements like plasmids; yet, the factors
170 e proportion (11%) of the genome consists of mobile genetic elements, mainly in the form of conjugati
171  did not support WBT and two did not support mobile genetic element-mediated transmission.
172                                              Mobile genetic Elements (MEs) are segments of DNA which
173  types); and substantial bla KPC-associated, mobile genetic element (MGE) diversity (50% not within c
174                  To explore the diversity of mobile genetic elements (MGE) associated with archaea of
175 PR system provides adaptive immunity against mobile genetic elements (MGE) in prokaryotes.
176 of different functional classes of genes and mobile genetic elements (MGE).
177 a, and we reconstructed the precise tempo of mobile genetic elements (MGEs) acquisition events during
178 s), termed the conjugation systems, transmit mobile genetic elements (MGEs) among many bacterial spec
179 ation undergoing HDT through transmission of mobile genetic elements (MGEs) and genetic transformatio
180 d on the assembled genomic fragments include mobile genetic elements (MGEs) and metal resistance gene
181                                              Mobile genetic elements (MGEs) are a rich source of new
182                Fitness costs associated with mobile genetic elements (MGEs) are thought to constrain
183 riation in resistance and virulence genes on mobile genetic elements (MGEs) between 40 isolates of me
184 ulation structure of Escherichia coli and of mobile genetic elements (MGEs) carrying the mcr-1 gene.
185 ria, bacteriophages that prey upon them, and mobile genetic elements (MGEs) compete in dynamic enviro
186                                              Mobile genetic elements (MGEs) contribute to bacterial a
187                                              Mobile genetic elements (MGEs) encode type IV secretion
188 precluded linking bacterial taxa to specific mobile genetic elements (MGEs) encoding AR genes.
189            Horizontal gene transfer (HGT) of mobile genetic elements (MGEs) facilitates the spread of
190 al methods for genome-wide identification of mobile genetic elements (MGEs) have become increasingly
191 ce of antibiotic-resistance genes (ARGs) and mobile genetic elements (MGEs) in farm environments can
192  of Streptococcus thermophilus revealed that mobile genetic elements (MGEs) likely contributed to gen
193  Retrospective studies clearly indicate that mobile genetic elements (MGEs) play a major role in the
194                                              Mobile genetic elements (MGEs) play an essential role in
195                                    Genes and mobile genetic elements (MGEs) previously linked to linu
196 ST131's ESBL genes are typically embedded in mobile genetic elements (MGEs) that aid transfer to new
197                                              Mobile genetic elements (MGEs) will make up much of thes
198 erise bacterial genes known to be carried on mobile genetic elements (MGEs) within avian-borne Escher
199 asites, including viruses and other types of mobile genetic elements (MGEs), and have evolved multipl
200  In the constant evolutionary battle against mobile genetic elements (MGEs), bacteria have developed
201 s in archaea and bacteria is defence against mobile genetic elements (MGEs), including viruses, plasm
202 when regulating the expression of genes from mobile genetic elements (MGEs), LexA often does so in co
203                                              Mobile genetic elements (MGEs), such as plasmids, promot
204     Phage defense systems are often found on mobile genetic elements (MGEs), where they constitutivel
205 genome is the extraordinary proliferation of mobile genetic elements (MGEs), which contributes to a l
206 l species are hosts to horizontally acquired mobile genetic elements (MGEs), which encode virulence,
207  systems, protecting cells from infection by mobile genetic elements (MGEs).
208 ance, can spread horizontally by residing on mobile genetic elements (MGEs).
209 d animals differ in the presence of specific mobile genetic elements (MGEs).
210  due to recombination in regions adjacent to mobile genetic elements (MGEs).
211 inically relevant functions, and the role of mobile genetic elements (MGEs).
212 employ CRISPR-Cas systems to combat invading mobile genetic elements (MGEs).
213                          Proteins encoded by mobile genetic elements occasionally assume cellular rol
214 f serotype M28 GAS isolates harbor a 36.3-kb mobile genetic element of apparent group B Streptococcus
215 of microorganisms, and assist in identifying mobile genetic elements or lateral gene transfer events.
216  be explained solely based on the associated mobile genetic elements or the resistance phenotype.
217 J2 is essential for immunity against diverse mobile genetic elements originating from plasmid and pha
218                   A different composition of mobile genetic elements (plasmids and phages) or amino a
219                                              Mobile genetic elements play an important role in horizo
220 dles the 5' chromosomal junction of a 45-kbp mobile genetic element, pLP45, which can exist as an epi
221 d conjugative elements (ICEs) are ubiquitous mobile genetic elements present as "genomic islands" wit
222                             Transposition of mobile genetic elements proceeds through a series of DNA
223 based on single nucleotide polymorphisms and mobile genetic element profiles, suggesting a single L.
224 acquire CRISPR-Cas immunity against invasive mobile genetic elements, prokaryotes must first integrat
225  The propagation of bacteriophages and other mobile genetic elements requires exploitation of the pha
226 rtant agents in limiting the transmission of mobile genetic elements responsible for spreading bacter
227  were known virulence factors, while several mobile genetic elements (SaPI5 and prophage SA3usa) were
228 he mecA gene, which is carried on a distinct mobile genetic element (SCCmec), the expression of which
229 ibiotic resistance genes via the transfer of mobile genetic elements, selective pressure in vivo resu
230  genome defense and antibiotic selection for mobile genetic elements shapes in vitro E. faecalis popu
231 studies of the Dissociation locus, the first mobile genetic element she identified.
232  Homologs of ImmA and ImmR are found in many mobile genetic elements, so the mechanisms that regulate
233                                              Mobile genetic elements, some of them possibly originate
234 n resistance determinant, mecA, resides on a mobile genetic element, staphylococcus cassette chromoso
235                                              Mobile genetic elements such as genomic islands (GIs) ha
236 ce and antibiotic-resistant genes located on mobile genetic elements such as genomic islands, prophag
237 cale bacterial genome rearrangements involve mobile genetic elements such as insertion sequence (IS)
238 sed RNA-guided adaptive immunity to fend off mobile genetic elements such as phages and plasmids.
239 nt in an environment and the contribution of mobile genetic elements such as plasmids.
240                                              Mobile genetic elements, such as conjugative transposons
241  its previously undescribed activity against mobile genetic elements, such as LINE-1, to protect the
242                                  Selfish and mobile genetic elements, such as phages, plasmids, and t
243  adaptive immune system that interferes with mobile genetic elements, such as plasmids and phages.
244 phage resistance and enable stabilization of mobile genetic elements, such as plasmids.
245  evidence of antibiotic resistance genes and mobile genetic elements, such as sulfamethoxazole-trimet
246 s aureus pathogenicity island 1 (SaPI1) is a mobile genetic element that carries genes for several su
247 ome is the horizontal acquisition of a novel mobile genetic element that encodes an arginine deiminas
248                              Transposons are mobile genetic elements that are an important source of
249 g terminal repeat (LTR) retrotransposons are mobile genetic elements that are closely related to retr
250 that Tlr elements comprise a novel family of mobile genetic elements that are confined to the Tetrahy
251                              Transposons are mobile genetic elements that are found in nearly all org
252                                  Inteins are mobile genetic elements that are spliced out of proteins
253               The Tn916 family is a group of mobile genetic elements that are widespread among many c
254                     Group II intron RNPs are mobile genetic elements that attack and invade duplex DN
255 crs), proteins produced by viruses and other mobile genetic elements that can potently inhibit CRISPR
256              Transposable elements (TEs) are mobile genetic elements that can profoundly impact the e
257                              Transposons are mobile genetic elements that can relocate from one genom
258 , also known as conjugative transposons, are mobile genetic elements that can transfer from one bacte
259                         Retrotransposons are mobile genetic elements that cause insertion mutations a
260 a widespread family of chromosomally located mobile genetic elements that contribute substantially to
261 somal islands (PICIs) are a family of highly mobile genetic elements that contribute substantively to
262 egrative and conjugative elements (ICEs) are mobile genetic elements that contribute to horizontal ge
263 osis islands are integrative and conjugative mobile genetic elements that convert nonsymbiotic rhizob
264 e of a family of conjugative-transposon-like mobile genetic elements that encode multiple antibiotic
265                          USA300 has acquired mobile genetic elements that encode resistance and virul
266  and evolution of bacteria, archaea, and the mobile genetic elements that infect them.
267              This system is also targeted by mobile genetic elements that integrate into chromosomal
268                         Group II introns are mobile genetic elements that invade their cognate intron
269 d CRISPR-Cas variants, often associated with mobile genetic elements that lack the nucleases required
270 flict between the host chromosome(s) and the mobile genetic elements that mediate gene exchange.
271                                     They are mobile genetic elements that move via an RNA intermediat
272                                  Inteins are mobile genetic elements that self-splice at the protein
273 egrative and conjugative elements (ICEs) are mobile genetic elements that transfer from cell to cell
274              Retrotransposons are eukaryotic mobile genetic elements that transpose by reverse transc
275                         Retrotransposons are mobile genetic elements that use a germline 'copy-and-pa
276                  Recently, we identified two mobile genetic elements that were closely associated wit
277 nd a member of a previously unknown class of mobile genetic elements, the transpovirons.
278 rms are associated with viruses and/or other mobile genetic elements, there is no doubt that the LUCA
279 chaea from viruses and infections with other mobile genetic elements." There is an abundance of genom
280                                              Mobile genetic elements threaten genome integrity in all
281 minated from one microorganism to another by mobile genetic elements, thus transferring resistance to
282 resentative isolates were shown to carry the mobile genetic elements Tn1545 and mega, were negative f
283 ortant pathogenic species, allows associated mobile genetic elements to evade the ubiquitous Type I D
284 how that our method links plasmids and other mobile genetic elements to their host species in a real
285  bacterial evolution, reliable assignment of mobile genetic elements to their microbial hosts in natu
286 at have evolutionarily conserved function in mobile genetic element (transposons) silencing and maint
287  are of particular interest, as they control mobile genetic elements (transposons) in germ cells and
288 ds genomes against the deleterious action of mobile genetic elements (transposons).
289 equence-specific immunity against phages and mobile genetic elements using CRISPR-associated nuclease
290 quire guide strands derived from invading or mobile genetic elements, via an unknown pathway, to dire
291 Ribosomal frameshifting signals are found in mobile genetic elements, viruses and cellular genes of p
292                DNA (class 2) transposons are mobile genetic elements which move within their 'host' g
293 e and structural characterization of the new mobile genetic element, which was found in bacterial art
294 ies supported transmission of resistance via mobile genetic elements, which demonstrated greater dive
295 Is) represent a novel and universal class of mobile genetic elements, which have broad impact on bact
296 t bacteria and archaea from phages and other mobile genetic elements, which use small anti-CRISPR (Ac
297             LINE-1 (L1) retrotransposons are mobile genetic elements whose extensive proliferation re
298                                              Mobile genetic elements with the ability to integrate ge
299  scaffolds identified ARGs likely located on mobile genetic elements, with up to 11 ARGs per plasmid-
300 hromosomal rap-phr genes are also present on mobile genetic elements, yet relatively little is known

 
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