ライフサイエンスコーパス: moduli

1 thickness, monolayer curvature, and elastic moduli).

2 els over a physiologically relevant range of moduli.

3 econdary peak in the distribution of Young's moduli.

4 two vortex solids with very different shear moduli.

5 ame vibrational spectrum and related elastic moduli.

6 of the shear (G) and compression (K) elastic moduli.

7 ch results in fibrils having smaller Young's moduli.

8 sis was observed at lower and higher elastic moduli.

9 for structural elucidation of new resolution moduli.

10 their pressure dependences in bulk and shear moduli.

11 more than ten-fold increase in viscoelastic moduli.

12 ces concurrently with the bending elasticity moduli.

13 er tensile strength, and elastic and storage moduli.

14 , with comparable values of elastic and loss moduli.

15 ant anisotropy between bending and torsional moduli.

16 ange of circumferential stresses and Young's moduli.

17 crylamide substrates with calibrated Young's moduli.

18 anes, giving rise to scale-dependent elastic moduli.

19 re cultured on substrates of varying elastic moduli.

20 that indicate cellular sensing of very high moduli.

21 aly and inferred colocated minima in elastic moduli.

22 e in the membrane's shear, area, and bending moduli.

23 induces a dramatic decrease in viscoelastic moduli.

24 ted polyacrylamide gels with varying elastic moduli.

25 ction of phases with the appropriate elastic moduli.

26 sms can be observed separated by two plateau moduli.

27 Our methods generalize to all integral moduli.

28 wo-dimensional substrates of varying elastic moduli.

29 achieve larger calcite crystals with higher moduli.

30 molecular interactions and monolayer elastic moduli.

31 t pressure derivatives of the bulk and shear moduli.

32 ness and both elastic (G') and viscous (G'') moduli.

33 ing and reduction of the theoretical elastic moduli.

34 ses recovering all of their original storage moduli.

35 es in the weak power law of the viscoelastic moduli.

36 ated over a relatively wide range of elastic moduli.

37 touch-spinning, which exhibit higher Young's moduli (1.33 GPa) than many synthetic polymers and biolo

38 partition function have been found for prime moduli 5 </= l </= 37 in the work of Andrews and Garvan.

39 gineering metals, while the range of Young's moduli achievable has remained essentially unchanged.

40 The calculated bilayer compressibility moduli agree with values estimated previously from exper

41 We compare the measured elastic moduli along the stem length and between adaxial and aba

42 Large increases in elastic and viscous moduli amplitude under active, passive, and rigor condit

43 Relationships between shear moduli and age were assessed with Spearman correlations.

44 ation experiments revealed increased elastic moduli and altered bending rigidity in vesicles incorpor

45 here were weak relationships between elastic moduli and bone mineral density T scores in patients wit

46 The relationship (R(2)) between elastic moduli and bone mineral density T scores was assessed.

47 tals yielded a powder which exhibits elastic moduli and bulk cohesions that are significantly higher

48 The shear moduli and distensibility of ECs were greater when using

49 Elastic moduli and failure strains of fibrin and PEG (600) DA hy

50 ; mature cartilage had generally the highest moduli and GAG depleted samples the lowest.

51 t efficiency on raw milk, in term of dynamic moduli and gel firmness, as compared to chymosin.

52 curvatures of the hydrogels with the Young's moduli and geometrical parameters of the hydrogels is pr

53 hybridized carbon structures possess elastic moduli and hardness close to those of the cubic diamond.

54 t-affected zone exhibit very similar elastic moduli and hardness when compared to the base material,

55 We found that such structures have elastic moduli and hardnesses in the range of approximately 0.2-

56 hydrogen bonding in 1 gives rise to Young's moduli and hardnesses that are up to twice those in 2, w

57 sired elastic properties, both in the global moduli and in local "allosteric" interactions.

58 include alterations in both membrane-bending moduli and lateral organization.

59 acks the dynamic changes in the viscoelastic moduli and mass of adherent colon (HT-29) and breast can

60 all, this work provides estimates of Young's moduli and persistence lengths at two levels of collagen

61 rum of material properties including tunable moduli and relaxation dynamics.

62 efore exhibit remarkable structure-dependent moduli and slow and fast water-release properties.

63 se lattices, characterized by vanishing bulk moduli and thus negative Poisson ratios (equivalently, a

64 formed into frequency-dependent viscoelastic moduli and time-dependent creep compliance of the cytopl

65 mingly unexpected, we show that the measured moduli and viscosity for both the mixed and single-compo

66 e capillary suspensions possess high storage moduli and yield stresses that are needed for direct ink

67 hanically rigid with infinite bulk and shear moduli, and can never crystallize due to configuration-s

68 uding a prominent glass transition, elevated moduli, and low activation entropy for ion transport, bu

69 e zone possessed the lowest storage and loss moduli, and the highest loss tangent.

70 N cm(-1) ) and controllable storage and loss moduli, and they are removed by adhesive failure.

71 porosity and solid-like viscoelasticity with moduli approaching 100 kPa, possibly the highest reporte

72 ibution upon injection but have differential moduli (approximately 8 versus approximately 43 kPa) wer

73 Lipid tilt, twist, and compression moduli are also reported.

74 Gradients of moduli are created in three models from representative l

75 The bulk moduli are determined to be 179.5, 163.3, 148.3, and 139

76 n the linear regime, the elastic and viscous moduli are essentially identical over the spanned freque

77 The resulting Young's moduli are found to be consistent with available experim

78 Very different elastic moduli are found.

79 fficiently low line tension and high bending moduli are required to generate stable modulated phases.

80 The apparent area stretching moduli are several times smaller than that of stretching

81 Transverse shear moduli are two to three orders of magnitude lower than t

82 To date, however, OCE studies report corneal moduli around tens of kPa, orders-of-magnitude less than

83 We also report the elastic and shear moduli as a function of crystallographic orientation gle

84 gical experiments that provide complex shear moduli as a function of time or frequency.

85 We find moduli as low as 2 GPa, a value typical of soft material

86 In immature cartilage, shear and compressive moduli as well as collagen and sulfated glycosaminoglyca

87 ayer modulus is the sum of the two monolayer moduli, as is often supposed but contrary to a recent st

88 f state approach, the elastic bulk and shear moduli, as well as their pressure dependences are derive

89 the evolution of the bulk and shear elastic moduli associated with a polyamorphic transition in La32

90 analysis showed increased microscale elastic moduli associated with collagen alignment at the periphe

91 - and strain-dependent variations in tensile moduli, associated with regional differences in collagen

92 significant differences were found in shear moduli at 28, 56, or 84 Hz or frequency dependence betwe

93 ogels was obtained with different mechanical moduli at constant chemical structure.

94 ue to ca. 6, with a twofold increase in loss moduli at low frequencies and ten-fold increase in stora

95 gradients in both density and elastic shear moduli at the top and bottom of the asthenosphere but no

96 Young's moduli at various strain levels and those at a loading l

97 independent estimates of density and elastic moduli below the western United States and nearby offsho

98 that achieve thicknesses, effective elastic moduli, bending stiffnesses, and areal mass densities ma

99 pliance in single muscle fibers with Young's moduli between 40 - 60 kPa was found, compatible with re

100 re bone mineral density T scores and elastic moduli between the groups.

101 printed constructs increased in compressive moduli, biochemical content (i.e., sulfated glycosaminog

102 se tapes form hydrogels with reduced storage moduli but retain the shear-thinning behavior and consis

103 The latter features large shear moduli, but also a very large number of elastically inac

104 not only increased both elastic and viscous moduli, but also converted the intracellular viscoelasti

105 sile stiffness by over 300%, and compressive moduli by over 140%, compared with High density.

106 ation yields predictable low-frequency shear moduli ca. 10-100 kPa, well below values typical of line

107 nges in the sensing layer's loss and storage moduli, changes in the moment of inertia, and changes in

108 s, osmotic pressure, and elastic and viscous moduli compared with healthy sputum.

109 olateral tension would exhibit lower dynamic moduli compared with the other regions of the disc under

110 found an increase of the elastic and viscous moduli consistent with an increased microtubule density.

111 rnea must be described by at least two shear moduli, contrary to current single-modulus models, decou

112 classification, band gap energy, bulk/shear moduli, Debye temperature and heat capacities.

113 ostatic compression, bulk, shear and Young's moduli decrease anomalously with pressure, reaching mini

114 In contrast, the transverse moduli decrease linearly with MC.

115 ilms were heated to 30 degrees C the surface moduli decreased by more than two orders of magnitude.

116 y of the bilayers and increase their elastic moduli depending on the lipid bilayer order.

117 an 2-fold increase in hardnesses and elastic moduli due to tighter packing of the NCs, and smaller in

118 rameters, n (material nonlinearity), Young's moduli E(1) (circumferential), E(2) (axial), and E(3) (r

119 line [p < 0.05] in their complex and storage moduli (E*, 0.83 +/- 0.35; E'', 0.88 +/- 0.24; E', 0.62

120 common plastic materials, based on the Young moduli, E, evaluated by atomic force microscopy.

121 sured by LSR correlate well with indentation moduli, E, reported by AFM (r = 0.92, p < 10(-7)).

122 Upon annealing, films display elastic moduli exceeding 20 GPa, excellent scratch resistance an

123 Phonon dispersions and elastic moduli exhibit several interesting features.

124 in transition of iron, whereupon the elastic moduli exhibited up to 25% softening over an extended pr

125 for lattice constants, polarization and bulk moduli, exhibiting similar accuracy to the modified Perd

126 terior direction, both shear and compressive moduli experienced a significant decrease from instantan

127 behaviors: Under large-strain tension, their moduli follow a linear scaling relationship with their d

128 ned values for the axial and circumferential moduli for all currently known complete sequences.

129 ve utilized mechanical constants such as the moduli for bending rigidity (kappa(C)) and area compress

130 ts of the FX-curves, in terms of the Young's moduli for Hertzian and bending deformations, and the st

131 rom a growing database of calculated elastic moduli for metals, semiconductors and insulators.

132 used to obtain mechanical anisotropic shear moduli for the lateral gastrocnemius and plantaris muscl

133 gate the low-frequency plateau elastic shear moduli [Formula: see text] of concentrated, monodisperse

134 alginate, which presented a range of elastic moduli from 0.4 to 9.3 kPa.

135 n elastomers with precisely controllable low moduli from 1 to 100 kPa, below the lower limit of tradi

136 , adhesion ligand presentation, and material moduli from 10-10,000 Pa on adult neural stem-cell (aNSC

137 ns to extract absolute values of the elastic moduli from purely optical observations.

138 The method extracts the elastic moduli from the distributions of microscopic tilts and s

139 xhibit good mechanical strength with storage moduli G' of around 10(4)-10(5) Pa, similar to that of n

140 ology indicated that the equilibrium storage moduli (G') of hydrogels at 2.5, 5.0, and 7.5 wt % were

141 hread cuticle and the gels displayed elastic moduli (G') that approach covalently cross-linked gels a

142 ilage samples to determine the dynamic shear moduli (G*, G' G") of the tissues.

143 ith increased flexibility (decreased storage moduli, G'); ( ii) a dehydration process of cations (i.e

144 e assign functional relevance of the various moduli governing different deformation modes, including

145 trong, self-supporting hydrogel with elastic moduli >10 kPa.

146 sion, pressure, cortex thickness and elastic moduli imply that cytosolic pressure both pushes the mem

147 The tensile and flexural moduli improved with the addition of biocarbon, and the

148 Materials and Methods Liver shear moduli in 24 healthy pediatric participants (13 children

149 essfully depicted the spatial arrangement of moduli in both model and cartilage surfaces.

150 ns on the temperature dependence of the bulk moduli in delta-Pu.

151 ies of the core lowering the average Young's moduli in the depleted, carbonate, and amorphous layers

152 elf-organizing pre-tissue, we measured shear moduli in the embryo by high-speed video microrheology.

153 s have similar elasticity maps, with elastic moduli in the range 0.1-2 kPa, with typical average valu

154 an P-19 and cortical cells, yielding elastic moduli in the range 0.1-8 kPa, with typical average valu

155 , heterogeneous domains at different elastic moduli in tissue sections by AFM has remained elusive so

156 The axial elastic moduli, in vacuo, were found to be 1.25 GPa and 1.34 GPa

157 ically used in the calculatation the elastic moduli, including routines to align MD trajectories of c

158 und that nano- and microscale tendon elastic moduli increase nonlinearly and become increasingly spat

159 Experimental trends showed elastic moduli increased with body mass, except for human skin.

160 Moduli increased with increasing frequency and applied l

161 Generally, the compressive moduli increased, the time to gelation decreased, and th

162 ial hydrogel culture system, termed variable moduli interpenetrating polymer networks (vmIPNs), to as

163 fitting of only bulk and surface contractile moduli is sufficient for the prediction of the equilibri

164 veloping SL models to predict bulk and shear moduli (K and G, respectively) for polycrystalline inorg

165 nical anisotropic ratio of the shear storage moduli measured by an anisotropic MR elastographic techn

166 Further, spatially-resolved moduli measurements in micro-patterned substrates demons

167 s shown to be in good agreement with elastic moduli measurements performed on the gallium-stabilized

168 anical properties of the MT, but the elastic moduli, notably the Young's modulus, are not directly re

169 loss modulus, but a crossover between these moduli occurred in the non-linear viscoelastic region.

170 growth media on peptide-modified vmIPNs with moduli of >/=100 Pa.

171 nt substrata (0-4 kPa/100 mum, with absolute moduli of 1-80 kPa) demonstrated that the morphology on

172 re unexpectedly stiff, with reported Young's moduli of 19-27 GPa that were extracted using two indepe

173 formed structured gels with maximum storage moduli of 262, 187 and 105Pa, respectively while oat and

174 as found to be a rigid material with elastic moduli of 3-8 MPa, as measured by atomic force microscop

175 ity with compressive and equilibrium Young's moduli of 37 kPa and 17 kPa, respectively.

176 fering greatly from each other, with Young's moduli of 4.9 and 9.6 GPa for Forms I and II, respective

177 ions include extremely compliant areas, with moduli of a few pascal and viscosities as low as tens of

178 erentiation were inhibited on substrata with moduli of approximately 10 Pa.

179 With tensile moduli of approximately 9.1 MPa, ultimate tensile strain

180 Young's moduli of both curli-deficient and curli-overproducing m

181 ration or cross-linking density, the elastic moduli of centimeter-sized gels are varied over the rang

182 s were performed to measure the viscoelastic moduli of different human myeloid primary APCs, i.e., mo

183 However, the Young's moduli of DL (Linear arrangement of repeat unit 5-8-5 de

184 constant c 44 and shear (G) and Young's (E) moduli of Fe2MnAl at 270 GPa, where the second moment co

185 their constituent triple helices-the Young's moduli of fibrils/fibril bundles are an order-of-magnitu

186 s, therefore, suggest that the lower Young's moduli of fibrils/fibril bundles cannot be attributed to

187 plication reduces the variability in elastic moduli of hydrogels down to 1%, and increased the consis

188 ng metastatic potential in different elastic moduli of hydrogels, with and without binding factors.

189 for axial compression, the transverse shear moduli of isolated anterior layers were significantly hi

190 The elastic moduli of k-rat and rat tendons were not different, but

191 equency and measure the longitudinal elastic moduli of lenses.

192 used to investigate the variation of elastic moduli of lignocellulosic (bamboo) fiber cell walls with

193 ach that is capable of isolating the bending moduli of lipid domains.

194 n spatiotemporal measurements of the elastic moduli of living cells during migration after wounding.

195 he spatial distributions of apparent elastic moduli of living spinal cord tissue sections obtained fr

196 at 5% strain, which is comparable to elastic moduli of mammalian vocal folds.

197 and beyond ~20 GPa, approaching the Young's moduli of many metal alloys and inorganic materials.

198 and nondestructive evaluation of the elastic moduli of materials from the effective dielectric respon

199 On a hard substrate however, the elastic moduli of maximally spread mEFs are greater than those o

200 Based on the measured elastic moduli of model stroma and BM, we expected to find more

201 Moreover, the elastic moduli of networks assembled in vitro were found to be w

202 We found that the average elastic moduli of non-neoplastic and tumor-bearing optic nerves

203 These results show that the Young's moduli of normal and vim(-/-)mEFs are substrate stiffnes

204 The elastic moduli of normal mEFs are more stable over time than tho

205 The shear moduli of Pf-infected RBCs predicted by the CG model at

206 Our approach was verified by measuring the moduli of polyacrylamide gels of known stiffness.

207 rt the full set of symmetry-resolved elastic moduli of PuCoGa5--the highest Tc superconductor of the

208 Young's moduli of selected amino acid molecular crystals were st

209 simple analytical model for the bulk elastic moduli of skin, which correlated well with experimental

210 Moreover, the Young's moduli of the 3D printed graphene aerogels show an order

211 he measured normalized strengths and elastic moduli of the annealed freestanding micropillars span al

212 anisotropy was examined and the indentation moduli of the basal plane and an (hk0) plane of unknown

213 ation measurements indicate that the elastic moduli of the C domain and T zone ruffling region ranged

214 active sources and the complex viscoelastic moduli of the chromatin solution.

215 ces suggest that, in addition to the elastic moduli of the double helix, other factors contribute to

216 displacements are independent of the elastic moduli of the gels.

217 The effective moduli of the ligand matrices were calculated to be in t

218 these novel composites with tuneable elastic moduli of the matrix and the embedded machines and excel

219 from simulations of the area compressibility moduli of the monolayers in a bilayer is considered theo

220 The relative osmotic moduli of the mucus and periciliary brush layers explain

221 we extract the apparent Young's and bending moduli of the nanowire, as well as estimates for the ten

222 overing a bead and the values of the elastic moduli of the nuclear shell.

223 ce through mineral dissolution and different moduli of the reaction products.

224 The moduli of the resulting hydrogels varied stepwise from 1

225 We estimate the stretching and bending moduli of the S2 subdomain with an atomic level model by

226 It has been proposed that SPEs with shear moduli of the same order of magnitude as lithium could b

227 egularization-term based upon the sum of the moduli of the second spatial derivatives of the reconstr

228 itively correlates with the local mechanical moduli of the surrounding inorganic matrix, offering ins

229 Based on the elastic moduli of these biofilms, tin biofilms and groundwater b

230 constraints on the adiabatic bulk and shear moduli of this material.

231 Given the sensitivity of the Young's moduli of triple helices to solvation environment, a pla

232 order-of-magnitude smaller than the Young's moduli of triple helices.

233 The experimental Young's moduli of two known poly-l-proline helical forms, right-

234 The Young's moduli of untreated collagen fibers versus catK-treated

235 th mechanical characteristics (i.e., Young's moduli) of the scaffolds.

236 cture strength and strain as well as Young's moduli on the nearest neighbor distance and defect types

237 superior mechanical properties with elastic moduli on the order of 1 TPa for both of them.

238 s previously shown to alter membrane bending moduli or phase behavior.

239 size of the EFC, whereas their initial bulk moduli (P1 phase) decrease linearly.

240 ial/polar radii, and the ratio of core/shell moduli, primarily govern the initiation and formation of

241 l properties of both materials, with young's moduli ranging from 1.8 to 13.2 MPa and extension to fai

242 ons modulated these properties, with storage moduli ranging from 190 Pa to 1450 Pa.

243 on, and random motility on uniform gels with moduli ranging from 5 to 80 kPa were found to increase w

244 roblasts on polyacrylamide gels with Young's moduli ranging from 6 to 110 kPa.

245 gel viscoelasticity to achieve plateau shear moduli ranging from approximately 9 to 50 Pa.

246 es are found to be highly heterogeneous with moduli ranging over three to five orders of magnitude, b

247 tural properties (lattice constants and bulk moduli), relative stability, pair probabilities, and hig

248 c LCs with comparatively small twist elastic moduli relieve bend and splay deformations by introducin

249 three orders of magnitude lower than tensile moduli reported in the literature.

250 t yields insight into why the shear and bulk moduli scale differently.

251 Instantaneous and relaxed moduli showed no significant difference by region or dir

252 Comparison of QPI-derived and AFM moduli shows good agreement between the two measures and

253 ociated hyperkahler moduli spaces, and these moduli spaces carry a structure that looks like an exten

254 s where the underlying cluster varieties are moduli spaces of flat connections on surfaces, as consid

255 s a broadly applicable tool for regularizing moduli spaces of pseudoholomorphic curves.

256 m field theories have associated hyperkahler moduli spaces, and these moduli spaces carry a structure

257 m of a protein, but also associated physical moduli, such as torsional and dilational rigidity, which

258 The small tensile moduli suggest that the RDT is not resistive to patholog

259 tiffness with age, with significantly higher moduli than cartilage of Prg4(-/-) mice at older ages.

260 The P2 variants exhibited higher storage moduli than the P1 variants, demonstrating the ability t

261 resulting covalent polymer networks possess moduli that are orders-of-magnitude greater than those o

262 harmonic basis set, we identify four elastic moduli that are required to describe the two-dimensional

263 d liquid-expanded phase area compressibility moduli that are significantly larger than those typicall

264 PEG-based hydrogels with tailorable initial moduli that can be further stiffened.

265 ich included a decrease in the average shear moduli that occurred in all regions of the ECs and an in

266 Cs within HA hydrogels of equivalent elastic moduli that permit (restrict) cell-mediated degradation

267 lf-supporting monoliths that exhibit Young's moduli that reflect their respective extracellular matri

268 increase of the respective apparent elastic moduli that transiently obliterated the mechanical diffe

269 t cell membrane area but with membrane shear moduli that vary between cells from 2 to 16 x 10(-6) N/m

270 limited number of cells and provide elastic moduli that vary substantially from cell to cell.

271 % of the value before injury and equilibrium moduli that were below the level of detection.

272 h properties may include anisotropic elastic moduli, the Schmid factor for primary slip, and the prop

273 The profile of shear moduli through the depth displayed a significant increas

274 umferential stresses and incremental Young's moduli throughout the airway tree.

275 iscovered a class of soft solids, with shear moduli up to 10(4) pascals, containing high concentratio

276 rs, and the PHTs exhibited very high Young's moduli (up to ~14.0 gigapascals and up to 20 gigapascals

277 cells observed by measuring cellular elastic moduli using atomic force microscopy.

278 roperties of hydrogels over a large range of moduli, using conventional mechanical rheometry and atom

279 geneous cell-layer contractility and elastic moduli values based on experimentally measured biophysic

280 < 10(-9)), and z-test analysis reports that moduli values measured by the two methods are identical

281 ntation range for obtaining reliable elastic moduli values.

282 , as evidenced by sequence-dependent rubbery moduli values.

283 e melting point, where the elastic and shear moduli vary by a factor of approximately 4 between the s

284 In addition, the elastic moduli, Vickers hardness, Debye temperature, melting tem

285 Temperature dependency of both moduli was described in the interval 5-30 degrees C.

286 Using synthetic substrates that span kPa-GPa moduli, we found a peak of invadopodia-associated extrac

287 In the circumferential direction, these moduli were 378 MPa for alpha- and 460 MPa for beta-stru

288 Circumferentially the alpha- and beta-moduli were 936 +/- 216 MPa and 658 +/- 134 MPa, respect

289 i of monolayer curvature and bending elastic moduli were added at increasing concentrations to the ma

290 Shear storage (G') and shear loss (G'') moduli were also evaluated.

291 oth calcite crystal size and nanoindentation moduli were also significantly higher for the low-urease

292 Stromal elastic moduli were approximately 6-fold lower, indicating a mor

293 gels with controllable thickness and elastic moduli were formed on the surface of neural probes.

294 Storage (G') and loss (G'') moduli were higher in masa from traditional and classic

295 ence microscopy, we show that higher Young's moduli were measured where desmin aggregates were locate

296 Viscoelastic moduli were obtained in the linear region.

297 Microscale elastic moduli were quantitatively measured for a region of inte

298 ations and permits the extraction of bending moduli, which are found to be about an order of magnitud

299 pogenesis decreased both elastic and viscous moduli while hMSCs remained viscous-like during the diff

300 alues of wall thickness (h) and bulk elastic moduli (Y) in large populations of live mutant cells and