ライフサイエンスコーパス: monocot

1 e been studied in Oryza sativa, a cultivated monocot.

2 in networks; however, these are lost in many monocots.

3 l activation applications in both dicots and monocots.

4 he family Bromeliaceae and more widely among monocots.

5 placement of the palms among the commelinid monocots.

6 of dicots and fibrous root systems found in monocots.

7 nt progressing from gymnosperms to dicots to monocots.

8 nctional genomics studies in maize and other monocots.

9 e of bilateral perianth outside eudicots and monocots.

10 ttern of TS and CYP assembly in eudicots and monocots.

11 within growing organs and between dicots and monocots.

12 ns as a nucleation site for lignification in monocots.

13 ut cloning and high expression of amiRNAs in monocots.

14 in rice (Oryza sativa), a model organism for monocots.

15 ed species belonging to Asterids, Rosids and monocots.

16 he most recent common ancestor of dicots and monocots.

17 rtant for seasonal flowering in eudicots and monocots.

18 ids being the next sister group, followed by monocots.

19 AP1 clade MADS-box transcription factor) in monocots.

20 et genes revealed that many are conserved in monocots.

21 ance genes, including from a large number of monocots.

22 dence for purifying selection in contrast to monocots.

23 eveloped a method of transgene delivery into monocots.

24 e composition distinct from dicots and other monocots.

25 en of which are conserved in closely related monocots.

26 CR pre-dates the bifurcation of eudicots and monocots.

27 t that Magnoliids and eudicots are sister to monocots.

28 genes in the sequenced genomes of dicots and monocots.

29 n, some H. sacchari effectors are adapted to monocots.

30 NLP to become cytolytic in eudicots but not monocots.

31 ylogenetic position relative to eudicots and monocots.

32 ns was proposed to enable the loss of RGS in monocots.

33 aceae but not in other families of dicots or monocots.

34 We thus established, in monocots, a mechanistic connection between phosphorylati

35 investigating global diversity gradients in monocots, a morphologically and functionally diverse cla

36 We investigated the relative age of monocots across islands worldwide, using different measu

37 Among the non-dicot AGO1 clade members in monocots, AGO17 expresses highly in reproductive tissues

38 t have been identified to date in dicots and monocots along with their putative orthologs in higher p

39 HYH (HY5 homolog) homologs are absent in the monocots analyzed.

40 ement for RFOs in modulating seed vigor in a monocot and a dicot.

41 cides, including 2,4-D, with utility in both monocot and dicot crops.

42 t enables targeted, specific modification of monocot and dicot genomes using a variety of genome engi

43 and broad host range isolate infecting both monocot and dicot hosts.

44 the nutritional status of a wide variety of monocot and dicot plant species and helps them, whether

45 Most monocot and dicot plant species preferentially expressed

46 biotic functions preserved, at least between monocot and dicot plants(6,7).

47 These results demonstrate a role, in both monocot and dicot plants, of hemicellulose and pectin ac

48 ally induced architectural variation of both monocot and dicot plants.

49 OX families of transcription factors in both monocot and dicot plants.

50 caffeyl alcohol in the seed coats of several monocot and dicot plants.

51 of caffeyl alcohol in the seed coats of both monocot and dicot plants.

52 astid and mitochondrial response across both monocot and dicot species indicate that the dual-functio

53 unctional genomics and proteomic research in monocot and dicot species.

54 to induce edits in nascent seeds of diverse monocot and dicot species.

55 d peptide (CPuORF) that is present in varied monocot and dicot species.

56 abidopsis; one from a clade composed of both monocot and dicot type-B OsRRs complemented an Arabidops

57 a robust evolutionary scenario of the modern monocot and eudicot karyotypes from their diploid ancest

58 nces 720 SUMMARY: Comparisons of concepts in monocot and eudicot leaf development are presented, with

59 Monocot and eudicot leaf initiation: differences in degr

60 Leaf zones in monocot and eudicot leaves 707 III.

61 Monocot and eudicot leaves are distinguished by the diff

62 and that distinct mechanisms may operate in monocot and eudicot leaves to coordinate stomatal patter

63 We propose that monocot and eudicot leaves undergo expansion of mediolat

64 cies place avocado as sister to the enormous monocot and eudicot lineages combined.

65 rsity, and then assessing congruence between monocot and vertebrate diversity patterns.

66 ccelerated rates of change relative to other monocots and angiosperms.

67 eration transcriptome sequences of non-grass monocots and basal eudicots.

68 equence and reverse genetics tools for model monocots and basal land plants allows for the examinatio

69 elements in mediating cytokinin signaling in monocots and dicots and reveal how phytohormones can imp

70 MUTE-FAMA predates the evolutionary split of monocots and dicots and that these proteins show conserv

71 insights into AS landscapes conserved among monocots and dicots and uncovered AS events in plant def

72 of TaZIPs indicates a conserved mechanism in monocots and dicots in responding to Zn deficiency.

73 hysiology or evolutionary divergence between monocots and dicots is responsible for distinctions in I

74 nstrate that evolutionary divergence between monocots and dicots is responsible for the distinctions

75 Evolutionary divergence between monocots and dicots probably explains the ability of ISA

76 the tomato resistance gene Bs4 suggests that monocots and dicots share an ancient or convergently evo

77 of genes have diverged in expression between monocots and dicots since their divergence.

78 the natural variation in seed carotenoids in monocots and dicots suggests a surprising overlap in the

79 of flowering land plant families and in both monocots and dicots.

80 o two subfamilies, similar to those found in monocots and dicots.

81 led conserved ratios of the AS types between monocots and dicots.

82 t sequence comparison of NAC genes from both monocots and dicots.

83 pressed in pollen, occurred independently in monocots and dicots.

84 its native switchgrass host and a variety of monocots and dicots.

85 s protein family following the divergence of monocots and dicots.

86 roots upstream of lateral auxin transport in monocots and dicots.

87 calculate overlap of diversity hotspots for monocots and each vertebrate taxon.

88 ed genome conservation patterns of miRNAs in monocots and eudicots after whole-genome duplication (WG

89 oadly effective root growth promoter in both monocots and eudicots and could be a valuable tool to en

90 to conclude that the last common ancestor of monocots and eudicots contained a minimum of 17 expansin

91 me duplications pre-dating the divergence of monocots and eudicots remains equivocal in analyses of c

92 osynthesis in maize that is conserved across monocots and eudicots, and highlight previously undescri

93 In monocots and eudicots, B class function specifies second

94 f rosids and asterids and after the split of monocots and eudicots, providing strong evidence that th

95 showing similar evolutionary pattern between monocots and eudicots.

96 ation is linked to stomatal function in both monocots and eudicots.

97 ; and that highly elongated leaves in ferns, monocots and gymnosperms tended to have highly elongated

98 However, the world major crops are monocots and little is known about the transcriptional p

99 CMT1, 2, and 3 in eudicots, CMT2 and ZMET in monocots and monocots/commelinids, variation in copy num

100 nly -0.4% per year for the 28 populations of monocots and pteridophytes.

101 the bombardment technique currently used for monocots and will be highly valuable for plant biology a

102 e termini of mitochondrial mRNAs in wheat, a monocot, and compared them to the known positions for co

103 und between the Copia25 sequences of Musa, a monocot, and Ixora, a dicot species (Rubiaceae).

104 aling also influences arbuscule formation in monocots, and a Green Revolution wheat variety carrying

105 diverse vascular plants, including eudicots, monocots, and a lycophyte.

106 fers, ginkgo, basal angiosperms, magnoliids, monocots, and eudicots) and growth habits (tree, shrub,

107 ae, lowland plants (a moss and a lycophyte), monocots, and eudicots.

108 and the relationships among the Magnoliids, monocots, and eudicots; the molecular basis underlying f

109 in flowering plants outside the eudicots and monocots, and it is often unclear how to interpret genet

110 ealed CPT gene families in both eudicots and monocots, and showed that all the short-chain CPT genes

111 rallel venation and linear stomatal files in monocots, and the reticulate patterning of veins and dis

112 le support for phylogenetic relationships of monocot angiosperms, and lays the phylogenetic groundwor

113 ly sampled matrix of plastomes assembled for monocot angiosperms, providing genome-scale support for

114 ified distinctly altered immune responses in monocot antiviral defenses and provide insights into mon

115 lant biologists and biotechnologists because monocots are difficult to transform with Agrobacterium t

116 29 phosphorylation was specifically found in monocots, both C3 and C4, which include the large majori

117 We have addressed the capacity of the model monocot Brachypodium distachyon (Brachypodium) to respon

118 ed ram1 mutants and RAM1 overexpressors in a monocot, Brachypodium distachyon.

119 ocessing proteases of higher plants (dicots, monocots) but not present in orthologs of animals or cel

120 ng not only previously described viruses for monocots, but also those described for dicots.

121 o are associated with C(4) photosynthesis in monocots, but it is not known whether selection has acte

122 This first crystal structure of a monocot CAD combined with enzyme kinetic data and a cata

123 3 in eudicots, CMT2 and ZMET in monocots and monocots/commelinids, variation in copy number, and non-

124 ype-B RRs in the growth and development of a monocot compared with dicots were identified.

125 of plant hormone pathways in defense of this monocot crop against root nematodes, where jasmonate see

126 nt species, Arabidopsis and tobacco, and two monocot crop species, rice and sorghum.

127 While transformation of the major monocot crops is currently possible, the process typical

128 defense and the environmental adaptation of monocot crops.

129 first functionally characterized BOP gene in monocots, Cul4 suggests the partial conservation of BOP

130 Using a comprehensive monocot data set of almost 13 000 taxa, we investigated

131 teins in cereals among the 45 sequences from monocot databases that could be classified as unique CTI

132 As opposed to the classically assumed dicot/monocot dichotomy, we found continuous variations in GC

133 e and have often been generalized as a dicot/monocot dichotomy.

134 h a signal must have been evolved before the monocot-dicot split took place approximately 150 million

135 d analysis of gene family members in several monocots/dicots, diploid as well as polyploid plant spec

136 n major high plant lineages (eudicots versus monocots) differed significantly under the same environm

137 Our dataset of monocot distributions will aid in this endeavour.

138 lding blocks in the biosynthesis of distinct monocot diterpenoids.

139 t with the evolution of TAS4 since the dicot-monocot divergence.

140 Monocot diversity explains marginal amounts of variance

141 Monocot diversity is positively associated with vertebra

142 eas the flexible circuitry spans the eudicot-monocot divide, the frequency of specific cis motifs, ex

143 ), from streptophyte green algae, and from a monocot (duckweed).

144 lants, including basal dicots, eudicots, and monocots, emit (E,E)-4,8,12-trimethyltrideca-1,3,7,11-te

145 ISA2 for normal starch biosynthesis, whereas monocot endosperm and leaf exhibit nearly normal starch

146 Most clusters contain sequences from monocots, eudicots and Amborella trichopoda, with sequen

147 t genomes places magnoliids as sister to the monocots-eudicots clade and indicates that black pepper

148 ntents for 239 species representing 70 of 78 monocot families and compare them with genomic character

149 ies of five representative plant eudicot and monocot families that span the angiosperm phylogeny.

150 (creep) response of cell walls from diverse monocot families to EXPA and EXPB treatments.

151 tionary and functional studies of this basal monocot family.

152 Monocots follow a latitudinal gradient although with poc

153 nipulate stem development in wheat and other monocots for agricultural or industrial purposes.

154 A monocot from the Early Cretaceous developed a cluster of

155 d use of existing VIGS vectors for revealing monocot gene functions are described and potential new v

156 that merges biome-level associations for all monocot genera with country-level associations for almos

157 he functions of a fairly large collection of monocot genes.

158 , (2) an ancestral miRNA founder pool in the monocot genomes dating back to 100 million years ago, (3

159 Using examples from several dicot and monocot genomes, we outline some pitfalls and recommenda

160 between bryophytes and higher land plants of monocot grass and dicot lineages and identified positive

161 In the last decade, however, its use in monocots has increased noticeably, involving not only pr

162 c position of which relative to eudicots and monocots has not been conclusively resolved.

163 Despite the close structural relationship of monocot HGGT and HPT, these enzymes were found to have d

164 Overall, we show that monocot HGGT is biochemically distinct from HPT, but can

165 Here we show that monocot HGGT is localized in the plastid and expressed p

166 is, we identified three homologs of AtHY5 in monocots; however, AtHYH (HY5 homolog) homologs are abse

167 ted in other C(4) plant groups, such as C(4) monocots, illustrating a striking parallelism in molecul

168 some early and basal angiosperm species and monocots in general, it is the only subfamily 1 receptor

169 chanisms of pathway assembly in eudicots and monocots; in the former, microsyntenic blocks of TS/CYP

170 Walls from more distant monocots, including some species that share with grasses

171 Another limitation for many monocots is the intensive labor and greenhouse space req

172 centrating mechanism of C4 plants, and in C4 monocots it has been suggested that CA activity is near

173 tinct from those of dicots and noncommelinid monocots, it has been assumed that the differences in ce

174 DSOC2, a recently identified FLC ortholog in monocots, knowing that it belongs to the FLC lineage.

175 Monocot leaf matures in a basipetal manner, and has a we

176 ental transcripts to analyze the ontogeny of monocot leaf morphology in maize (Zea mays).

177 nate the positioning of veins and stomata in monocot leaves and that distinct mechanisms may operate

178 Unlike eudicots, most monocot leaves display parallel venation and sheathing b

179 In monocot leaves, stomatal cell files are positioned at th

180 cated ta-siARF in dorsiventral patterning of monocot leaves.

181 elopmental mechanisms generating eudicot and monocot leaves.

182 e helps resolve a long-standing dilemma that monocot lignin chains do not appear to be initiated by m

183 Monocot lignins are decorated with p-coumarates by the p

184 four plants from two distinct lineages, one monocot lineage (Alismatales) and one eudicot lineage (L

185 r data suggest that it occurred early in the monocot lineage after its divergence from the eudicot cl

186 t RGS proteins are widely distributed in the monocot lineage, despite their frequent loss.

187 s of Spirodela and its basal position in the monocot lineage, understanding its genome architecture c

188 been reported to be missing from the entire monocot lineage, with two exceptions.

189 ent in diverse plant taxa, including dicots, monocots, lycophytes, and microalgae.

190 resenting each of the five groups: eudicots, monocots, magnoliids, Chloranthaceae and Ceratophyllacea

191 Here, we demonstrate that, in the C(4) monocot maize, Kranz patterning is regulated by redundan

192 id eudicots monkey flower and columbine, the monocots maize and rice, as well as spikemoss and moss i

193 In monocots, many genes demonstrate a significant negative

194 ins RbcS from at least 33 species, including monocots, many of which are known to possess glandular t

195 ays in himalayan paris (Paris polyphylla), a monocot medicinal plant with hemostatic and antibacteria

196 Here, we establish the emerging monocot model Brachypodium (Brachypodium distachyon) as

197 nd well-annotated genome, making it an ideal monocot model for addressing vascularization and biomass

198 ally facilitates translational research in a monocot model plant.

199 nt organelle marker lines are lacking in the monocot model rice.

200 m distachyon is an annual C3 grass used as a monocot model system in functional genomics research.

201 half the world's population and an important monocot model system.

202 success for Setaria viridis, an emerging C4 monocot model.

203 ing sites for 501 genes conserved in dicots, monocots, mosses, and green algae.

204 For monocots, new methods of inoculation have been tried to

205 taxonomic range, including 13 eudicots, five monocots, one lycopod, one moss, and five algae.

206 Monocots only carry catalytic PDX1 homologs that do not

207 m); or mixed plantings [2 mixtures: partial (monocots only) or a complete mixture of all plants].

208 resentative sequences have yet been found in monocot or nonangiospermous plants.

209 arabinose residues, typical of graminaceous monocots, over the O-2 position of arabinose or the O-6

210 In monocots, PAL also displays tyrosine ammonia lyase (TAL)

211 h the transition from a dicot-parasitic to a monocot-parasitic lifestyle.

212 We found that monocot pavement cells tended to have weakly undulating

213 tion of splice junctions using the reference monocot plant Brachypodium distachyon.

214 Sugarcane is a monocot plant that accumulates sucrose to levels of up t

215 foods in the world, and an interesting model monocot plant, rice (Oryza sativa L.) has recently recei

216 linear cyclotides at the protein level in a monocot plant.

217 This review focuses on HKT transporters in monocot plants and in Arabidopsis as a dicot plant, as a

218 y origin and that they evolved to parasitise monocot plants from a common dicot-parasitic ancestor.

219 Monocot plants have additional members of AGO, the funct

220 Insensitivity to NLP cytolysins of monocot plants may be explained by the length of the GIP

221 achypodium distachyon is a model species for monocot plants such as wheat, barley and several potenti

222 complete inventories for mammals, birds and monocot plants, suggesting massive under-description of

223 that aside from one clade shared with other monocot plants, the Poaceae TPS-a subfamily consists of

224 e microbial infection of eudicot, but not of monocot plants.

225 pe 1 RIPs were similar to that of the actual monocots (Poaceae and Asparagaceae).

226 icaceae), and switchgrass (Panicum virgatum, monocot, Poaceae).

227 rabidopsis, and to anthocyanin regulators in monocots rather than regulators in dicots.

228 F) genes; however, the function of miR160 in monocots remains elusive.

229 m tagged specific cell types (INTACT) to the monocot rice (Oryza sativa L.).

230 ly on studies on internode elongation in the monocot rice (Oryza sativa) and petiole elongation in Ru

231 Loss of DELLA activity in the monocot rice (Oryza sativa) causes complete male sterili

232 haracterized two-component elements from the monocot rice (Oryza sativa) using several complementary

233 llic Acid-Stimulated Arabidopsis 10) and the monocot rice (Oryza sativa; Gibberellic Acid Stimulated

234 Endosperm DNA in the distantly related monocots rice and maize is likewise locally hypomethylat

235 EMs apparently reveal some direct effects of monocot richness.

236 de traits that more comprehensively describe monocot RSA but that are difficult to measure with tradi

237 tructures revealed many features shared with monocot ryegrass (Lolium perenne) and dicot alfalfa (Med

238 icum aestivum) straw and subsequently in all monocot samples examined.

239 n that tocotrienol synthesis is initiated in monocot seeds by homogentisate geranylgeranyl transferas

240 ssion of sRNA also remains uninvestigated in monocot seeds.

241 from diverse taxa including lower plants and monocots showed that the RRM and ZnK domains are evoluti

242 ot species (Cicer arietinum, chickpea) and a monocot species (Hordeum vulgare, barley), exhibiting co

243 iRNA constructs for silencing transcripts in monocot species are not suitable for simple, cost-effect

244 ructural characterization of cell walls from monocot species showed that the flavone tricin is part o

245 egulation of biosynthesis across eudicot and monocot species under heat stress.

246 tes has been identified in a number of model monocot species, but the effect of monolignol p-coumarat

247 present before the divergence of eudicot and monocot species, but the scales and timeframes within wh

248 Among the sequenced monocot species, Dioscorea alata (greater yam) and Musa

249 an be transferred successfully from dicot to monocot species, further revealing that immune signallin

250 iotrophic plant pathogens that infect mostly monocot species, including economically relevant cereal

251 nd C4 (maize [Zea mays] and Setaria viridis) monocot species.

252 pathway in switchgrass, as well as other C4 monocot species.

253 udied, especially in important agro-economic monocot species.

254 order to explore the role of cytokinin in a monocot species.

255 ional structure information for a CCR from a monocot species.

256 tic analyses revealed that RTH6 is part of a monocot specific clade of D-type cellulose synthases.

257 Through the identification of eudicot and monocot specific clades, these analyses contribute to ou

258 a combined secretome was constructed from a monocot specific isolate, a dicot specific isolate and b

259 ps: Viridiplantae wide, angiosperm specific, monocot specific, dicot specific, and those that were sp

260 One of the genes in class 3 defines a novel monocot-specific family.

261 triggered phosphorylation of maize SGT1 at a monocot-specific phosphorylation site.

262 MicroRNA528 (miR528) is a conserved monocot-specific small RNA that has the potential of med

263 e regulator mutant, but a type-B OsRR from a monocot-specific subfamily generally did not.

264 ion of MYB31 and MYB42 is conserved in other monocots, specifically in sorghum and rice.

265 tral chromosome dating to before the eudicot/monocot split.

266 th, providing insight into the regulation of monocot stem development.

267 sporters (SUTs) regulate phloem unloading in monocot stems is poorly understood and particularly so f

268 olutionarily adapted (or is not required) by monocots such as grasses.

269 the challenges of global food supply and the monocots such as the forage grasses and cereals, togethe

270 are only beginning to understand its role in monocots, such as rice (Oryza sativa) and other cereals

271 ence of linear cyclotides in both dicots and monocots suggests their ancient origin and existence bef

272 sbZIP48 performs more diverse functions in a monocot system like rice in comparison with its Arabidop

273 In monocots, TAC1 is known to lead to less compact growth b

274 findings expand the known chemical space of monocot terpenoid metabolism to enable further investiga

275 icitation and functional characterization of monocot terpenoid phytoalexins.

276 , Aponogeton madagascariensis, is an aquatic monocot that forms perforations in its leaves as part of

277 suggest that despite the loss of RGS in many monocots, the G-protein functional networks are maintain

278 necessity is conserved across diverse taxa (monocots to dicots), unlike tomato, banana ripening requ

279 o be responsible for precise slicing in many monocots to generate diverse 24-nt phased, secondary sma

280 synthesizing organisms, from angiosperms and monocots to green algae.

281 ied for VIGS to bring a larger collection of monocots under the ambit of this method.

282 leaf development are shared in eudicots and monocots, variations in the timing, degree and duration

283 GC content of monocots varied between 33.6% and 48.9%, with several gr

284 antiviral defenses and provide insights into monocot viral synergism.

285 t plants, little information is available on monocot-virus defense systems.

286 st introgression programme undertaken in the monocots, we describe the transfer of the entire genome

287 RGS function is conserved across contrasting monocots, we explored G-protein-dependent developmental

288 ue class of type 2 O-methyltransferases from monocots, we have characterized CCoAOMT from sorghum (So

289 Ps) in a sludge-amended soil cultivated with monocot (Wheat) and dicot (Rape) crop species.

290 icots and gymnosperms, but only in one basal monocot, whereas TAS4 is only found in dicots.

291 RcCDI1, recognized by Solanaceae but not by monocots, which activates cell death through a pathway t

292 is system has the potential to be applied to monocots, which are typically not amenable to traditiona

293 nces among PAL isozymes in sorghum and other monocots, which can serve as the basis for the engineeri

294 throughout higher plants such as legumes and monocots, which exposes an opportunity to address crop p

295 tion of BOP gene function between dicots and monocots, while phylogenetic analyses highlight distinct

296 study of four divergent taxa, in dicots and monocots, whose genomes have already been completely seq

297 via genome skimming and integrated within a monocot-wide matrix for phylogenetic and molecular evolu

298 pirodela polyrhiza is a fast-growing aquatic monocot with highly reduced morphology, genome size and

299 Pavement cells from the monocot Zea mays (maize) and the eudicot Arabidopsis tha

300 more distantly related gene, ZmSUT1 from the monocot Zea mays, did restore phloem loading.