ライフサイエンスコーパス: monophyletic

1 trates, whereas canonical type I PKS KSs are monophyletic.

2 es--Columbea and Passerea--were supported as monophyletic.

3 umscribed by phenotypical characters are not monophyletic.

4 mesiidae, Ctenizidae, and Dipluridae are not monophyletic.

5 sentative of four lemuriformes families were monophyletic.

6 result confirming that 'crustaceans' are not monophyletic.

7 grouping and we conclude that chordates are monophyletic.

8 All but two subfamilies are recovered as monophyletic.

9 ry of this population demonstrates that S is monophyletic.

10 he genus, and may therefore be assumed to be monophyletic.

11 ionship between SARS CoV and group 2 CoVs is monophyletic.

12 unaffected by selective drug pressure, were monophyletic.

13 dings indicate that archaeal methanogens are monophyletic.

14 the group Deuterostomia, well established as monophyletic.

15 hat mammals with tribosphenic molars are not monophyletic.

16 onukia Ishihara and Onukia Matsumura are not monophyletic.

17 ly ectophytophagous sawflies are found to be monophyletic.

18 n the Eastern North Pacific are reciprocally monophyletic.

19 ampled individuals' HIV populations both are monophyletic a common source was likely the origin.

20 systematic error, we find strong support for monophyletic Acari (ticks and mites), which when conside

21 complex and that their evolution may not be monophyletic across all genes.

22 boscidea) but does not provide support for a monophyletic Afrotheria.

23 Gregarines and eugregarines are monophyletic, against most expectations, and rhytidocyst

24 the species is subdivided into three or five monophyletic agr groups but failed to reject the hypothe

25 cate that (i) the supergroup Excavata is not monophyletic and (ii) the last common ancestor of eukary

26 imately 63% of 425 surveyed morphogenera are monophyletic and 19% are polyphyletic, although certain

27 ous studies showing that the Ixodes genus is monophyletic and clarify the relationships among Ixodes

28 thin Gondwanatheria, which are recognized as monophyletic and closely related to multituberculates, a

29 lyses suggest that class Ia subunits are not monophyletic and consistently placed the apicomplexan-sp

30 basal group, while Bacteria and Eukarya were monophyletic and derived.

31 The tribe Elsholtzieae is monophyletic and divided into five clades.

32 Distant metastases are typically monophyletic and genetically similar to each other.

33 eassert the hypothesis that Staphylininae is monophyletic and indeed the sister group to Paederinae u

34 ogenetic analyses indicate that Val76 is not monophyletic and likely occurs in conjunction with diffe

35 This group is monophyletic and most likely evolved from a pathogenic P

36 n populations of Scapholeberis rammneri were monophyletic and nested within a closely related clade o

37 r phylogenetics, arthropods were found to be monophyletic and placed within a clade of molting animal

38 ion that Salmonella serotypes represent both monophyletic and polyphyletic lineages.

39 A dominant view holds that SAR11 are monophyletic and related to both Rickettsiales and the a

40 All known SHFV variants are monophyletic and share three open reading frames not pre

41 ve overlap, the two species are reciprocally monophyletic and show strongly bimodal genotypic cluster

42 All viruses from Jeddah were monophyletic and similar, whereas viruses from Riyadh we

43 We find that the parasitic species are monophyletic and that their associated hosts are spread

44 alysis to show that Malagasy carnivorans are monophyletic and thus the product of a single colonizati

45 Strikingly, we found that very few OTUs were monophyletic, and many showed evidence of multiple indep

46 egions except env, lion subtypes B and E are monophyletic, and marginally more similar to Pallas cat

47 iously delimited) were strongly supported as monophyletic, and their relationships were fully resolve

48 nships between taxa that are not necessarily monophyletic, and visualizing how these relationships ch

49 e genera Ecchlorolestes and Chlorolestes are monophyletic, and we propose that the Neotropical family

50 hin the Aethionemeae, including once for the monophyletic annual Aethionema clade.

51 alonyx pair together as megatherioids, while monophyletic Antillean sloths may be sister to all other

52 g Polyplacophora (chitons) in a clade with a monophyletic Aplacophora (worm-like molluscs).

53 e found that the BMN-family antigens are not monophyletic as currently annotated, but rather can be c

54 kinases and some related proteins comprise a monophyletic assemblage within the P-loop NTPase fold.

55 ver, these characteristics do not group into monophyletic assemblages, suggesting rampant convergent

56 enes constitutes only one branch of a larger monophyletic assembly dominated by over 20 genes encodin

57 From reconstructed genomes we have defined monophyletic bacterial and archaeal DGR lineages that ex

58 ubstantial molecular differentiation in this monophyletic Bellamya clade has arisen since Late Pleist

59 nce, some gene genealogies were reciprocally monophyletic between these species, while others were pa

60 Lang, 1948, and Oligoarthra Lang, 1948, are monophyletic, but not sister groups.

61 Monophyletic chrysogorgiids are composed of strictly (Ir

62 ith the morphospecies M. regia that formed a monophyletic clade at both DNA sequences.

63 In addition, we found that one monophyletic clade composed exclusively of sequences wit

64 These analyses reveal a monophyletic clade containing streptophyte, prasinophyte

65 ns of the newly isolated mbf1 genes formed a monophyletic clade different from other lichen-forming f

66 es considered calpain-2 orthologues formed a monophyletic clade external to sister clades for tetrapo

67 examined include almost all species within a monophyletic clade of endemic Hawaiian Tetragnatha speci

68 T loci have been characterized from a single monophyletic clade of fungi, the Dikarya (the ascomycete

69 hyla within which plant annexins represent a monophyletic clade of homologs descended from green alga

70 strated by a single well-defined constituent monophyletic clade of L1 non-LTR retrotransposons that i

71 AG is a member of a monophyletic clade of MADS-box genes that includes SHATT

72 In this article, we argue that identifying a monophyletic clade of metastatic subclones does not prov

73 These include a monophyletic clade of nine fungal TPS genes, designated

74 Nudipleura is a diverse monophyletic clade of sea slugs among which only a small

75 rains of GALV isolated from gibbons formed a monophyletic clade that was closely related to the wooll

76 vides strong support for the legitimacy of a monophyletic clade Vicissicaudata, and demonstrates the

77 paraphyletic in our analyses, only forming a monophyletic clade when the B. canis genome was included

78 alyses demonstrated that SIVdrl1FAO formed a monophyletic clade with SIVmnd5440 and SIVmndM14, recent

79 ginae and Heteropterinae were recovered as a monophyletic clade with strong support.

80 Aegilops speltoides forms a monophyletic clade with the polyploid Emmer and Timophee

81 sis showed that RtAstV and RTCV grouped in a monophyletic clade with viruses identified from poultry

82 y in which ungulate malaria parasites form a monophyletic clade within the Haemosporida, and branch p

83 morphologically while belonging to the same monophyletic clade, plus knowledge of the relevant GRNs

84 haplotypes from different populations form a monophyletic clade, suggesting a single origin of the NM

85 inae, Polistinae, and Vespinae) as a derived monophyletic clade, thus implying a single origin of eus

86 ta demonstrated that HSP90(AA+AB+B) formed a monophyletic clade, whereas TRAP is a relatively distant

87 ell as the multisubstrate dNKs) falls into a monophyletic clade.

88 ng data from four isolates revealed a single monophyletic clade.

89 ons uniting laryngeal echolocating bats in a monophyletic clade.

90 es showed that SNAPs were distributed in six monophyletic clades corresponding to the major plant lin

91 an automated Cluster Picker which identifies monophyletic clades meeting user-input criteria for boot

92 F mitotypes of all species form reciprocally monophyletic clades supporting the hypothesis of taxon-s

93 crops are shown to be more likely to produce monophyletic clades than crops of a single origin.

94 Monophyletic clades that agreed with broader phylogeneti

95 f the Candidate Phyla Radiation, forming six monophyletic clades that distinctly associate with eithe

96 olemaiida, including Kelba, and recovers two monophyletic clades within the order.

97 Plants of all species formed monophyletic clades, although relationships among specie

98 lement from pVAPN, pVAPA, and pVAPB to seven monophyletic clades, each containing plasmid type-specif

99 analyses identify at least four separate and monophyletic clades, which should be recognized as four

100 of endemic haplotypes that define divergent monophyletic clades.

101 we present a simplified proteome FFP tree of monophyletic class or phylum with branch support.

102 quadrant differ fundamentally even among the monophyletic clitellate annelids.

103 These studies confirm that DFTD is a monophyletic clonally transmissible tumor and suggest th

104 nes demonstrated that the vpx genes formed a monophyletic cluster that grouped with vpr from SIVagm.

105 ence identity of at least 99.9% and formed a monophyletic cluster with two subclusters.

106 Nine of these hypothetical proteins form a monophyletic cluster within the broad superfamily of fer

107 , the strains detected in Sao Paulo formed a monophyletic cluster, suggesting that they were local-ad

108 iation allowed the definition of at least 20 monophyletic clusters associated with 9 or more differen

109 eages, geographically nearby isolates formed monophyletic clusters of closely related viruses.

110 nomes identified two major intercontinental, monophyletic clusters of Cx. p.

111 rium oxysporum is a phylogenetically diverse monophyletic complex of filamentous ascomycetous fungi t

112 da, Nematomorpha), together constituting the monophyletic Cycloneuralia that is the sister group of t

113 eas molecular phylogenetic studies recover a monophyletic Cyclostomata (hagfish and lampreys as close

114 ocoral families than to the remainder of the monophyletic, deep-water chrysogorgiid genera.

115 Land plants are considered monophyletic, descending from a single successful coloni

116 Phylogenetic analysis of GH48 showed non-monophyletic distribution, an indication of horizontal g

117 nsmission pairs, that recipient viruses were monophyletic, encoding compact, glycan-restricted envelo

118 Finally, H. cydno and H. himera are monophyletic entities clearly nested within H. melpomene

119 rtant duplications, leading to the separate, monophyletic enzyme families, coupled to individual late

120 consistently right-skewed, with most clades (monophyletic families and genera) containing few lineage

121 ntifies P. meiomenus as a basal taxon of the monophyletic forstercooperiines.

122 This analysis recovered a monophyletic Gallotia clade with similar topology to tha

123 erfect conservation, conserved gene order or monophyletic gene clusters.

124 receptor (CHIR) genes are members of a large monophyletic gene family and are organized into genomic

125 suggest that class II sequences constitute a monophyletic gene family within the plant and microbial

126 amilies and genera) containing few lineages (monophyletic genera and species, respectively), while on

127 most species for which FIV is endemic harbor monophyletic, genetically distinct species-specific FIV

128 The monophyletic genus Schiedea is a Hawaiian lineage of 32

129 anch leading to the common ancestor of their monophyletic group (for example Chiroptera), followed by

130 pliosaurids represent a globally distributed monophyletic group (the genus Pliosaurus, excluding 'Pli

131 quence analysis shows that these ADHs form a monophyletic group along with additional family members

132 extensive sequence conservation, defining a monophyletic group among type IV pilins.

133 the H. ventricosa group do not constitute a monophyletic group and Alcyonohippolyte does not constit

134 showed the putative class II CysRSs to be a monophyletic group and homology modeling revealed a cons

135 we show that swarming species do not form a monophyletic group and non-swarming species that are clo

136 Our analyses resolved bryophytes as a monophyletic group and showed that the nonnonmonophyly o

137 t all endemic Malagasy primates constitute a monophyletic group and to determine the evolutionary rel

138 ch lineages of parasitoid wasps constitute a monophyletic group as well.

139 , a West African M. excelsa cluster formed a monophyletic group at plastid DNA and was more related t

140 ophora has been treated as a paraphyletic or monophyletic group at the base of the Mollusca, proximat

141 ntain a topoisomerase IB gene that defines a monophyletic group closely related to the eukaryotic enz

142 yses reveal that the coliphage species are a monophyletic group consisting of two clades representing

143 iously placed in different clusters formed a monophyletic group in all trees, suggesting that the Pro

144 er hepadnavirus did not form a fish-specific monophyletic group in the phylogenetic analysis of all t

145 spiny Solanum species constitute the largest monophyletic group in the Solanaceae family, but a high-

146 of diplomonad and trichomonad GPIs formed a monophyletic group more closely related to cyanobacteria

147 A monophyletic group of dinoflagellates, called 'dinotoms'

148 that form complex oligomers are limited to a monophyletic group of families; (3) kinesins that crossl

149 ed alpha L, alpha M, alpha X, and alpha D, a monophyletic group of immune cell-expressed alpha integr

150 ematode symbiont is a member of a widespread monophyletic group of invertebrate host-associated micro

151 This monophyletic group of mostly diurnal leaf-litter Neotrop

152 enzyme that moved horizontally into a unique monophyletic group of odour-forming staphylococci about

153 Mediterranean Sea Brine Lakes 1) comprises a monophyletic group of uncultured archaea found in differ

154 ild populations is a general feature of this monophyletic group of viruses.

155 atively, all Syncerus sequences cluster as a monophyletic group on an evolutionary tree and differ fr

156 indicated that perchlorate reductase forms a monophyletic group separate from chlorate reductase of I

157 diaetids, atypids, and mecicobothriids) is a monophyletic group sister to all other mygalomorphs; and

158 of Madagascar (Primates: Lemuriformes) are a monophyletic group that has lived in isolation from othe

159 cpDNA data indicated that Argyranthemum is a monophyletic group that has speciated recently.

160 tic, whereas ascohymenial lichens comprise a monophyletic group that includes the Lecanorales.

161 hippolyte does not constitute a reciprocally monophyletic group to Hippolyte, with both genera herein

162 Toxodon and Macrauchenia form a monophyletic group whose sister taxon is not Afrotheria

163 pology in which Scaphoideus species formed a monophyletic group within a larger clade comprising thre

164 e aberrant spa-types (t112, t121) and form a monophyletic group within the clade of North American US

165 Using DNA sequence data we identify a monophyletic group within the genus Lupinus representing

166 Heterokont algae form a monophyletic group within the stramenopile branch of the

167 at the canine influenza virus genomes form a monophyletic group, consistent with a single interspecie

168 d that the three endosymbionts do not form a monophyletic group, indicating that the endosymbiotic li

169 e maize FIE2 and sorghum FIE proteins form a monophyletic group, sharing a closer relationship to eac

170 members of the family Metschnikowiaceae as a monophyletic group, three species of Debaryomyces, and s

171 lates originating in Eastern Europe formed a monophyletic group.

172 that 99% of cleptoparasitic apid bees form a monophyletic group.

173 to the conclusion that the bryophytes are a monophyletic group.

174 ees, suggesting that the Prorocentrales is a monophyletic group.

175 psis, rice, and poplar (Populus spp.) form a monophyletic group.

176 marks the recipient and its descendants as a monophyletic group.

177 eurona isolates tested were clustered in one monophyletic group.

178 ister to the RSL proteins; they constitute a monophyletic group.

179 ve protist sequences, however, do not form a monophyletic group.

180 nt extinct wolf lineages, they do not form a monophyletic group.

181 alysis of nucleotide sequences revealed: (1) monophyletic grouping of alleles from each genus, (2) tr

182 nalysis of nucleotide sequences revealed (1) monophyletic grouping of alleles from each genus, (2) tr

183 s illustrates that UP-1s and UP-2s fall into monophyletic groups and are biased with respect to speci

184 However, by identifying sequences unique to monophyletic groups at increasing phylogenetic depths, w

185 We show that there are three monophyletic groups of extant vascular plants: (1) lycop

186 therefore conclude that SYCP1 and SYCP3 form monophyletic groups of orthologous proteins across metaz

187 of both teleosts and tetrapods contain four monophyletic groups of SCNA genes, and that tandem dupli

188 rwise and multiple alignments), formation of monophyletic groups using Neighbour-Joining trees, and s

189 tic RAD51 and DMC1 genes formed two separate monophyletic groups when archaeal RADA genes were used a

190 e-based strategy-focused on common ancestry, monophyletic groups, and derived functional traits-is ex

191 he avian and mammalian viruses form distinct monophyletic groups, implying that interclass transmissi

192 We resolve seven clear monophyletic groups, with no evidence for introgressive

193 Monophyletic groups-groups that consist of all of the de

194 omavirus [MPtV]) polyomaviruses did not form monophyletic groups.

195 evolution of unique adult body plans within monophyletic groups.

196 or the new ASLVs, in which named taxa denote monophyletic groups.

197 compassed by three early-radiating, arguably monophyletic groups: Amoebozoa, opisthokonts, and bikont

198 ogeny of complete genomic sequences proved a monophyletic HAdV-D8 epidemic.

199 In order to investigate whether a novel monophyletic HAdV-D8 strain prevailed during the epidemi

200 d with genomic surveys, that Cyclostomata is monophyletic: hagfish and lampreys share 4 unique microR

201 This new fossil defines the monophyletic halwaxiids and indicates that they have a k

202 d surprisingly close genetic affinity of the monophyletic Hawaiian group to two diploid species of mo

203 pomorphies are also evident between them and monophyletic Homo habilis/rudolfensis + H. erectus.

204 , the causative agent of typhoid fever, is a monophyletic, human-restricted bacterium that exhibits l

205 ogen species, and only the genus Pantoea was monophyletic in all four trees.

206 es (CAV1, CAV19, and CAV22) was consistently monophyletic in multiple genome regions.

207 defined by variant repeat distributions are monophyletic in origin.

208 Bacteria domain; (iv) almost all groups are monophyletic in prokaryotes at most taxonomic levels, bu

209 Seven copepod orders are monophyletic, including Platycopioida, Calanoida, Misoph

210 to determine whether the derived S morph was monophyletic, indicating a long history of coexistence w

211 ever, isolates of the same serotype were not monophyletic, indicating that recombination had occurred

212 cally similar allopatric populations are not monophyletic, indicating that the mostly coastal 'long-b

213 However, all but 1 rare mutation were monophyletic, indicating that the mutations were markers

214 A monophyletic Lethrinidae did not resolve, but the monoph

215 introns) to study intron movement within the monophyletic lichen family Physciaceae.

216 quences of CLas nrdB genes formed a distinct monophyletic lineage among eubacteria.

217 A. baumannii, even a fairly recently derived monophyletic lineage can still exhibit significant genot

218 The Hesperis clade is a well-supported monophyletic lineage comprising seven tribes: Anchonieae

219 nd plants (also known as embryophytes) are a monophyletic lineage embedded within the green algae.

220 yses showed that the Ugalla viruses formed a monophyletic lineage most closely related to viruses end

221 Phylogenomic analysis recovered a monophyletic lineage of chromerids and colpodellids as t

222 crabs) as the successive sister groups of a monophyletic lineage of terrestrial arachnids, suggestin

223 247, including 24 GenBank records) formed a monophyletic lineage separate from other Periplaneta spe

224 The grasses (Poaceae) represent a monophyletic lineage that arose about 70 million years a

225 SIVgor strains clustered together, forming a monophyletic lineage throughout their genomes.

226 last psbA gene resolves S. thermophilum as a monophyletic lineage with large genetic distances from a

227 e diverse than human parasites, which form a monophyletic lineage within the ape parasite radiation.

228 rial sequences, human P. falciparum formed a monophyletic lineage within the gorilla parasite radiati

229 led a diverse group of viruses that formed a monophyletic lineage within the SIVcpzPts radiation.

230 ancyla verreauxi evolved as two reciprocally monophyletic lineages formed by stem members of the trib

231 The monophyletic lineages have been named informally to faci

232 c structure was found, with two reciprocally monophyletic lineages on each side of the Great Rift Sys

233 s from Africa and Eurasia represent distinct monophyletic lineages separated for more than one millio

234 he S. maltophilia complex is divided into 23 monophyletic lineages, most of which harbour strains of

235 chondrial data identified three reciprocally monophyletic lineages: one representing all small forms

236 and DNA sequence analyses identified sets of monophyletic markers consistent with the pattern of dive

237 ply diverged and well-supported reciprocally monophyletic mitogenome clades in the cave lion, and an

238 lecularly-defined clades, even when strictly monophyletic morphogenera are excluded from analyses.

239 The single, monophyletic NA EEEV lineage exhibited mainly temporally

240 that form root-nodule symbioses are within a monophyletic 'nitrogen-fixing' clade and associated sign

241 The polioviruses as a group were monophyletic only in the capsid region.

242 ly results in daughter populations that form monophyletic or exclusive genetic groups.

243 propose a method for dividing the tree into monophyletic or paraphyletic groups so as to optimize th

244 o separate proteins of similar function into monophyletic or paraphyletic groups.

245 rior hypotheses that found Triatominae to be monophyletic or polyphyletic and may be due to the more

246 We have discussed current evidence for monophyletic or polyphyletic origin of such sequences.

247 es, but rejects the prevailing paradigm of a monophyletic Orbiculariae, the most diverse lineage, con

248 The Asparagales are a monophyletic order sister to the lineage carrying the Po

249 cterial genomes into one of seven undisputed monophyletic orders or families, despite great variabili

250 ested that A subgenomes of B. juncea were of monophyletic origin and evolved into vegetable-use and o

251 howed that divergent US DWV genotypes are of monophyletic origin and were likely generated as a resul

252 Conserved introns support a monophyletic origin for plant CDPKs, CDPK-related kinase

253 ave, however, long been doubts regarding the monophyletic origin of planktic foraminifera.

254 to all prior hypotheses, our data support a monophyletic origin of the landrace cultivars from the n

255 zation of the corresponding genes supports a monophyletic origin of the Mlo gene family.

256 represent different evolutionary units with monophyletic origin that have undergone incipient ecolog

257 during domestication, expectations regarding monophyletic origins, and interpretations of multiple do

258 ae (as the redefined Saurischia) forming its monophyletic outgroup.

259 An exception was the monophyletic "Pacific clade" (PC) of pigs not previously

260 Monophyletic pairs were classified as recent or chronic

261 es (HPVs) have long been thought to follow a monophyletic pattern of evolution with little if any evi

262 S. Typhi has a monophyletic population structure, indicating that typho

263 are not likely to be the basal lineage of a monophyletic Porifera or the sister group to all other a

264 NN archaea are a potentially deep-branching, monophyletic radiation of organisms with small cells and

265 Phylogenetic analyses indicated a monophyletic relationship between the X/Y alleles of Car

266 This polymorphism reveals the monophyletic relationship of the majority of haplotypes

267 es derived from sera and mosquitoes showed a monophyletic relationship suggestive of a point source i

268 Members of HEV-B were monophyletic relative to all other human enterovirus spe

269 genera") are significantly more likely to be monophyletic relative to molecular phylogenies than rand

270 th less diverse than and nearly reciprocally monophyletic relative to those from T. b. brucei and T.

271 sis of the genus suggests that M. smithii is monophyletic, rendering a hybrid origin of asexuality un

272 Lokiarchaeum, which our analyses suggest are monophyletic sister lineages.

273 Proteome phylogenies showed two monophyletic sister-groups delimiting Bacteria and Archa

274 mity reveal that a MAC-deficient diet alters monophyletic spatial clustering.

275 pecimens from the Atlantic comprise a single monophyletic species and suggest possible species-level

276 even for lineages that do not derive from a monophyletic species group.

277 suggests that: 1) genus Macaca contains four monophyletic species groups; 2) within the Asian macaque

278 nstrated L. acidophilus was a low diversity, monophyletic species with commercial isolates essentiall

279 Our current study examines several monophyletic species within the obscura group, and asser

280 This pattern of monophyletic species, coupled with their old species ste

281 yses, providing overwhelming support for the monophyletic status of subfamily Trichomycterinae includ

282 jor haplogroups between the subspecies but a monophyletic structure between the continents.

283 ences from invertebrate deuterostomes form a monophyletic subclade with vertebrate GlyT2, while inver

284 many and the United States formed a distinct monophyletic subgroup within JP.MSM.B-1.

285 RD181) further divided this family into four monophyletic subgroups, demonstrating a deeper populatio

286 tuguese clades (26-79 sequences) and a large monophyletic subtype G Portuguese clade (236 sequences).

287 a patens has three profilin genes, which are monophyletic, suggesting a single ancestor for plant pro

288 uman- and dromedary-derived viruses are each monophyletic, suggesting ecological isolation.

289 PFam54 members able to bind human FH are not monophyletic, suggesting that human FH affinity, however

290 ty of the Cambarus subgenera are rejected as monophyletic, suggesting the morphological characters us

291 riation in many plant groups, and especially monophyletic taxa with multiple base chromosome numbers,

292 Although deuterostomes are considered monophyletic, the inter-relationships between the three

293 e probability that a set of gene lineages is monophyletic under a two-species neutral coalescent mode

294 This phylogeny bolsters support for monophyletic waterbird and landbird clades and also stro

295 While viruses in each shelter were generally monophyletic, we observed some gene flow between them.

296 , Pseudomonadales, or Oceanospirillales were monophyletic; we obtained strong support for clades that

297 tial VP1 sequences of each CVB serotype were monophyletic with respect to serotype, as were the VP4-V

298 apezoideus as currently circumscribed is non-monophyletic, with its former species belonging to six o

299 The prevailing view is that ratites are monophyletic, with the flighted tinamous as their sister

300 Asteraceae are clearly monophyletic, yet resolving phylogenetic relationships w