1 In the active electrosensory pathway of
mormyrids afferent input is processed in two parallel so
2 concentration of calcium-binding proteins in
mormyrid and gymnarchid time-coding electrosensory pathw
3 The electrosensory lobes (ELLs) of
mormyrid and gymnotid fish are useful sites for studying
4 Most Purkinje cells in
mormyrids and other actinopterygian fishes are interneur
5 the authors review three cases--Centrachids,
Mormyrids,
and Pomancentrids--for which species specific
6 Knollenorgans in three species of
mormyrids are tuned to frequencies matched to the freque
7 xamined previously, but the structure of the
mormyrid caudal lobe has not been studied.
8 The
mormyrid caudal lobe includes a posterior caudal lobe as
9 efore begun to examine the physiology of the
mormyrid cerebellum by recording intracellularly from mo
10 and essential role for the C1 region of the
mormyrid cerebellum in the production of SO movement.
11 ty at PF synapses onto Purkinje cells in the
mormyrid cerebellum in vitro.
12 The caudal lobe of the
mormyrid cerebellum includes the anterior portion, which
13 The circuitry of the
mormyrid cerebellum is also different from that of the m
14 Thus, the anterior caudal lobe of the
mormyrid cerebellum is different from the mammalian cere
15 We conclude that the physiology of the
mormyrid cerebellum is similar in many ways to the mamma
16 These and other features suggest that the
mormyrid cerebellum may be a useful site for addressing
17 The
mormyrid cerebellum, as in all ray-finned fishes, has th
18 of others show that the central lobes of the
mormyrid cerebellum, similar to the mammalian cerebellum
19 cerebelli is the most prominent part of the
mormyrid cerebellum.
20 ellular elements in the central lobes of the
mormyrid cerebellum.
21 sticity exists in the electrosensory lobe of
mormyrid electric fish and that it has the necessary pro
22 Mormyrid electric fish are a model system for understand
23 Purkinje cells in the cerebellum of
mormyrid electric fish are characterized by a different
24 Mormyrid electric fish communicate by varying the interv
25 Mormyrid electric fish have species- and sex-typical ele
26 The electrosensory lobe (ELL) of
mormyrid electric fish is a cerebellum-like brainstem st
27 The cerebellum of
mormyrid electric fish is large and unusually regular in
28 The electrosensory lobe (ELL) of
mormyrid electric fish is one of several cerebellum-like
29 The electrosensory lobe (ELL) of
mormyrid electric fish is the first stage in the central
30 The cerebellum of
mormyrid electric fish is unusual for its size and for t
31 gans, among the tuberous electroreceptors of
mormyrid electric fish, are modified hair cells that tra
32 ans, a class of tuberous electroreceptors of
mormyrid electric fish.
33 to the analysis of communication signals in
mormyrid electric fishes improved detection of subtle si
34 The
mormyrid electromotor network shares many functional pro
35 between peripheral and central inputs to the
mormyrid ELL requires knowledge of its functional circui
36 y to examine the functional circuitry of the
mormyrid ELL.
37 physiology of three major cell types in the
mormyrid ELL: the medium ganglion cell, the large gangli
38 g layers in the electrosensory lobe (ELL) of
mormyrid fish and report how it solves problems well kno
39 electrosensory lobe (ELL) of weakly electric
mormyrid fish generate negative images of the sensory co
40 Mormyrid fish generate weak electric organ discharges (E
41 Here, we investigate how the weakly electric
mormyrid fish Gnathonemus petersii of undetermined sex s
42 We characterized how the weakly electric
mormyrid fish Gnathonemus petersii, as it learns a perce
43 eminentia granularis posterior (EGp) in the
mormyrid fish Gnathonemus petersii.
44 dorsal gray mantle of the telencephalon of a
mormyrid fish has discrete receptive areas for several s
45 ng by sensory neurons, social information in
mormyrid fish is encoded into the temporal patterning of
46 The cerebellum of
mormyrid fish is of interest for its large size and unus
47 Mormyrid fish produce a diverse range of electric signal
48 Mormyrid fish showed the strongest immunoreactivity in t
49 In the electrosensory lobe (ELL) of
mormyrid fish, a main cellular site for this adaptive pr
50 a specialized foraging chin appendage in the
mormyrid fish, Gnathonemus petersii, and show that it de
51 electrosensory lobe (ELL) of weakly electric
mormyrid fish, where separate control over axonal and de
52 electrosensory lobe (ELL) of weakly electric
mormyrid fish--to directly examine how CD and propriocep
53 o examine the circuitry of the cerebellum of
mormyrid fish.
54 electrosensory lobe (ELL) of weakly electric
mormyrid fish.
55 code in the active electrosensory system of
mormyrid fish.
56 electrosensory lobe (ELL) of weakly electric
mormyrid fish.
57 s of pauses during electric communication in
mormyrid fish.
58 ulates sensory processing in weakly electric
mormyrid fish.
59 stage of active electrosensory processing in
mormyrid fish.
60 Mormyrid fishes generate stereotyped electric pulses (el
61 Mormyrid fishes generate stereotyped electric pulses use
62 Mormyrid fishes that can detect subtle variations in ele
63 In
mormyrid fishes, the ability to detect variation in elec
64 ocircuitry and anatomical connections of the
mormyrid "
gigantocerebellum" have been well characterize
65 rom that of the mammalian cerebellum in that
mormyrid Purkinje cell axons terminate locally within th
66 Mormyrid Purkinje cells respond to parallel fiber input
67 We addressed this question by comparing 7
mormyrid species (both sexes) having varied EOD duration
68 ore apparent and more sharply defined in the
mormyrid than in the mammal.
69 The structures of the
mormyrid valvula and corpus have been examined previousl
70 uggest a new concept of the circuitry of the
mormyrid valvula cerebelli.
71 We describe a "new" cell type in the
mormyrid valvula, the deep stellate cell.
72 f current clamp from midbrain neurons in the
mormyrid weakly electric fish Brienomyrus brachyistius d
73 Here we use the electrosensory system of
mormyrid weakly electric fish to investigate how a popul
74 The electric organ of the
mormyrid weakly electric fish, Campylomormyrus rhynchoph