ライフサイエンスコーパス: motive force

1 e to the pumping of protons against a proton motive force.

2 ump in the cell membrane powered by a proton-motive force.

3 termembrane space contributing to the proton motive force.

4 human cells at high and physiological proton motive force.

5 e inner membrane, contributing to the proton-motive force.

6 ococcus aureus, rapidly collapses the proton motive force.

7 related stress responses, and loss of proton motive force.

8 power and substantially dissipate the proton motive force.

9 instead of c(11), is functional at lower ion motive force.

10 he conformational response of ExbD to proton motive force.

11 e inner membrane, contributing to the proton-motive force.

12 derived from the cytoplasmic membrane proton motive force.

13 tion of the electric component of the proton motive force.

14 genes encoding proteins that generate proton motive force.

15 d from oxygen reduction to generate a proton motive force.

16 on the membrane and dissipation of a proton motive force.

17 everse during anaerobiosis to produce proton motive force.

18 ydrazone (CCCP), which dissipates the proton motive force.

19 o be important for the maintenance of proton motive force.

20 ons across the membrane, generating a proton motive force.

21 translocons under conditions of high proton motive force.

22 ver is coupled to the generation of a proton motive force.

23 t requires energy input only from the proton motive force.

24 not occur without the influence of a proton motive force.

25 e from this reaction in the form of a proton motive force.

26 e inner membrane without altering the proton motive force.

27 m without significantly depleting the proton motive force.

28 ton pumps and in motors driven by the proton-motive force.

29 ited by ionophores which collapse the proton motive force.

30 plasmic membrane integrity and/or the proton-motive force.

31 ation activity was independent of the proton motive force.

32 F6) uncouples ATP synthesis from the proton motive force.

33 ffluxed from the cell by QacA via the proton motive force.

34 which shows that it is mediated by a proton-motive force.

35 strate and thereby contribute to the overall motive force.

36 rely by treatments that dissipate the proton-motive force.

37 ) with a motor that is powered by the sodium motive force.

38 between the NADH free energy and the proton motive force.

39 ionally to the presence or absence of proton motive force.

40 r TonB to conformationally respond to proton motive force.

41 nd that transport is dependent on the proton motive force.

42 not constitute a site for generating proton motive force.

43 lyze ATP to avoid the collapse of the proton motive force.

44 t the hybrid motors are driven by the proton motive force.

45 l change and how it is coupled to the proton motive force.

46 on the inner membrane, disrupting the proton motive force.

47 termembrane space contributing to the proton motive force.

48 -dinitrophenol as an inhibitor of the proton motive force.

49 ctor, into the host cytosol under the proton motive force.

50 y 2-3 components of machinery and the proton motive force.

51 e into the flagellum is driven by the proton motive force.

52 r is generated from the transmembrane proton-motive force.

53 ated to eliminate competition for the proton motive force.

54 at move in helical trajectories using proton motive force.

55 on, the SecA ATPase motor, and the TM proton motive force.

56 TP becomes much more dependent on the proton-motive force.

57 mutant that we assign to a decreased proton motive force.

58 tor enzyme FoF1-ATP synthase uses the proton-motive force across a membrane to synthesize ATP from AD

59 tential, and the determination of the proton motive force across its inner membrane under normal and

60 hanical coupling of the transmembrane proton motive force across mitochondrial membranes in the synth

61 1)F(o)-ATP synthase is powered by the proton motive force across the energy-transducing membrane.

62 ative phosphorylation by sustaining a proton-motive force across the inner membrane that is used to s

63 coupled to ubiquinone reduction, as a proton motive force across the inner membrane.

64 (bc(1)) is a major contributor to the proton motive force across the membrane by coupling electron tr

65 Pase upon addition of ATP generated a proton motive force across the membranes that powered antiporte

66 nction of chemical conditions and the proton motive force across the mitochondrial inner membrane or

67 coupled to ubiquinone reduction, as a proton motive force across the mitochondrial inner membrane.

68 coupled to ubiquinone reduction, as a proton motive force across the mitochondrial inner membrane.

69 The pH component of the proton motive force across the thylakoid membrane was significa

70 smembrane electrical potential to the proton motive force across the thylakoid membrane.

71 reased contribution of DeltapH to the proton-motive force across thylakoids.

72 hate is provided by the transmembrane proton-motive-force across the inner membrane, generated by res

73 electrochemical potential difference (proton motive force) across the illuminated thylakoid membrane

74 o respond to the cytoplasmic membrane proton motive force and (ii) in the conversion of TonB from a h

75 rocess requires energy in the form of proton motive force and a complex of three inner membrane prote

76 LAC1 transporters do not use proton or Na(+) motive force and are, thus, less energetically expensive

77 cells into dormancy by decreasing the proton motive force and ATP levels.

78 nthase complex that is coupled to the proton motive force and capable of making ATP.

79 is essential for coupling between the proton-motive force and catalysis.

80 The Tol-Pal system is energized by proton motive force and is well conserved in Gram-negative bact

81 role, PspA assists maintenance of the proton motive force and protein export.

82 at NorM simultaneously couples to the sodium-motive force and proton-motive force, and biochemically

83 ctrons from hydroxylamine to generate proton-motive force and reductant, has evolutionary roots in th

84 of this mechanism for the storage of proton motive force and the regulation of the light reactions a

85 rane of Escherichia coli requires the proton motive force and the transperiplasmic protein TonB.

86 membranes, which would dissipate the proton motive force and undoubtedly kill bacteria.

87 idC occurs even in the absence of the proton motive force and with a Pf3 coat mutant that is defectiv

88 ust first be unfolded by means of the proton motive force and/or ATP hydrolysis.

89 We report motive forces and torques calculated from real-time, in

90 DP, (2) redox metabolism of NADP, (3) proton-motive force, and (4) inorganic phosphate metabolism.

91 ouples to the sodium-motive force and proton-motive force, and biochemically identify protein regions

92 nt rates, tau affects cargo travel distance, motive force, and cargo dispersal.

93 an inward flow of H(+) driven by the proton motive force, and conformational changes in FliG2 driven

94 growth in liquid medium, restores the proton motive force, and functions to assemble the F(1)F(o) ATP

95 e on swarm agar owing to an increased proton motive force, and that FliL allows the rod to withstand

96 the dependence of respiration on the proton motive force, and the expected flux-force relationships

97 the Escherichia coli TetA, which are proton motive force antiporters that export antimicrobial drugs

98 ), indicating that TonB and an intact proton motive force are required for normal Hb binding and rele

99 stems transport folded proteins using proton-motive force as sole energy source.

100 Metergoline disrupts the proton motive force at the bacterial cytoplasmic membrane and e

101 of TonB, ExbB, and ExbD, and uses the proton motive force at the inner membrane to transduce energy t

102 about the regulation of the thylakoid proton motive force, ATP/NADPH balancing mechanisms (cyclic and

103 nse of TonB to presence or absence of proton motive force being modulated through ExbD.

104 discover that compounds disrupting proton motive force block natural competence (COM) and interrup

105 es respiration to the generation of a proton motive force but also scavenges O(2).

106 ke polyether drugs, TDA collapses the proton motive force by a proton antiport mechanism, in which ex

107 phenazines enable maintenance of the proton-motive force by promoting redox homeostasis and ATP synt

108 lated membranes with Delta5 generated proton-motive force by respiration as effectively as with wild-

109 tation is driven by the transmembrane proton-motive force, by a mechanism where protons pass through

110 or, generating torque in response to the ion motive force, clearly disengage when conditions change.

111 ), conserves cellular energy when the proton-motive force collapses by inhibiting ATP hydrolysis.

112 r preparing the surface, but the directional motive force comes from Type IV pili.

113 Translocation is driven by the proton motive force, composed of the chemical potential, the pr

114 the electron transport chain and the proton motive force consisting of a membrane potential (DeltaPs

115 mechanism, the ATPase activity and/or proton motive force could be used to energize the protein trans

116 ectron transport chain to establish a proton motive force (Delta mu(H)), driving the F(1)F(0)-ATPase.

117 Cellular redox state or proton motive force (Delta(H(+))) has been proposed to be the s

118 UCP1 dissipates the mitochondrial proton motive force (Deltap) generated by the respiratory chain

119 eters, including aerobic respiration, proton motive force (Deltap), and steady-state ATP levels.

120 at these changes are coupled with the proton motive force (Deltap).

121 Uptake was proton motive force dependent and was inhibited by K+.

122 The CpxRA regulon did not affect proton motive force-dependent antimicrobial peptide resistance;

123 We found a proton motive force-dependent effect on H. ducreyi's resistance

124 alization on the same membrane as the proton motive force-dependent F(0)F(1) ATPase, we believed that

125 iphilic substrates from the cell in a proton-motive force-dependent fashion.

126 om proton motive force-independent to proton motive force-dependent interactions with TonB, catalyzin

127 of wild-type Escherichia coli AcrB, a proton motive force-dependent multidrug efflux pump, and its N1

128 Escherichia coli AcrB is a proton motive force-dependent multidrug efflux transporter that

129 is study, we examined the role of the proton motive force-dependent multiple transferable resistance

130 stance; however, 35000HPmtrC had lost proton motive force-dependent peptide resistance, suggesting th

131 ing that the MTR transporter promotes proton motive force-dependent resistance to LL-37 and human bet

132 is typical for FNTs, and, strikingly, proton motive force-dependent transport as observed for PfFNT h

133 usceptibility in MRSP by compromising proton-motive-force-dependent TetK-mediated efflux of the antib

134 AcrB is a proton-motive-force-dependent transporter located in the inner

135 on, in addition to its sensitivity to proton motive force depletion.

136 e potential or the pH gradient of the proton motive force did not prevent As(III) uptake, whereas dis

137 with CF only after the addition of a proton-motive-force-dissipating agent.

138 SetA is a proton motive force-driven efflux pump capable of transporting

139 Import kinetics reveal that nonproton motive force-driven transport steps make up a major frac

140 that extension of the notochord provided the motive force driving anteroposterior stretching in axolo

141 al bc(1) complex are dependent on the proton-motive force due to the energy transduction.

142 ve bacteria, the cytoplasmic membrane proton-motive force energizes the active transport of TonB-depe

143 s of bacteria and organelles generate proton-motive force essential for ATP production.

144 Ch transporter (VAChT) is driven by a proton-motive force established by V-ATPase.

145 ubules are logical candidates to provide the motive force for asymmetric sorting of cell contents.

146 l periphery and proteins that use the proton-motive force for ATP production in the cell interior nea

147 ubiquinol to cyt c while generating a proton motive force for ATP synthesis via the "Q-cycle" mechani

148 "Q-cycle" mechanism, which generates proton motive force for ATP synthesis.

149 charide facilitates but does not provide the motive force for gliding.

150 ting that the LPM can autonomously provide a motive force for gut displacement.

151 d that NarK2 was not dependent on the proton motive force for maximal nitrate transport activity.

152 periplasmic loops require SecA or the proton motive force for membrane translocation.

153 Both species utilize proton-motive force for movement.

154 of anaphase, cytoplasmic dynein provides the motive force for nuclear movement into the bud.

155 5'-to-3' helicase reaction that provides the motive force for strand transfer.

156 It is unclear, however, what constitutes the motive force for such transport within blood vessel wall

157 To identify the motive force for this movement, we examined the possible

158 h in complex with ExbB-ExbD links the proton motive force generated across the inner membrane with en

159 In fact, the motive force generated by actin polymerization propelled

160 ivity by the DeltapH component of the proton-motive force generated by the functional electron transp

161 e provides critical insights into the proton motive force generation by redox loop, a common mechanis

162 designing pumps for the generation of proton-motive force in artificial and reengineered photosynthes

163 x-driven proton pumps that generate a proton motive force in both prokaryotes and mitochondria.

164 e employ a new method to quantify the proton motive force in living cells from the redox poise of the

165 so be targets because 1 collapsed the proton motive force in membrane vesicles.

166 med the integral role of TonB and the proton motive force in the binding and dissociation of Hb and h

167 s the energy that is generated by the proton motive force in the inner membrane.

168 d CCCP, agents known to dissipate the proton motive force, in a lytSR-dependent manner.

169 loop 2 of subunit a could insert in a proton motive force-independent manner.

170 in of ExbD appears to transition from proton motive force-independent to proton motive force-dependen

171 y vancomycin, rhamnolipids facilitate proton-motive force-independent tobramycin uptake, and 2-heptyl

172 transport via NarK1 was dependent on proton motive force, indicating that it is likely to be a nitra

173 B. subtilis cells is protonated, and proton-motive force influences autolytic regulation in both TUA

174 In contrast, a proton motive force inhibitor, carbonyl cyanide 3-chlorophenylh

175 result from variable partitioning of proton motive force into the electric field and pH gradient com

176 Protein translocation under a proton motive force is catalyzed by a series of nonspecific pol

177 The proton-motive force is coupled mechanically to ATP synthesis by

178 t regulation of electron transfer and proton motive force is crucial for protection of PSI against ph

179 The proton motive force is necessary for this mode of DNA transloca

180 Its product, the proton-motive force, is composed of an electrical potential and

181 E. coli relied on neither of the two proton motive force-linked systems, Ton and Tol-Pal, for transp

182 p A colicins typically parasitize the proton-motive force-linked Tol system in the inner membrane via

183 conformational change resulting from proton motive force-mimicking pH conditions.

184 y studies have demonstrated that this proton-motive force not only drives the secondary transporters

185 061 pH units per min, equivalent to a proton motive force of 3.6 mVmin(-1) Remarkably, the facile rec

186 mbrane potential of -101 mV, giving a proton motive force of approximately -200 mV.

187 ponse is thought to help maintain the proton motive force of the cell) and is implicated in the virul

188 Escherichia coli uses the proton motive force of the cytoplasmic membrane and TonB protei

189 and reduces efflux by dissipating the proton motive force of the cytoplasmic membrane in P. aeruginos

190 gy requirements demonstrated that the proton motive force of the cytoplasmic membrane is critical.

191 TonB systems transduce the proton motive force of the cytoplasmic membrane to energize sub

192 tions, accounts for the effect of the proton-motive force of the reaction rate, and simulates superox

193 uggests that SC polymerization may provide a motive force or signal that drives redispersal of chromo

194 proton ionophore which collapses the proton motive force) or pieracidin A (a specific complex I enzy

195 tly to changes in electron transport, proton motive force, or redox potential, changes that typically

196 p in ATP, rather than changes in GTP, proton motive force, or redox state, is the key to triggering s

197 active auxin transport relies on the proton motive force over the cellular membrane, allocation of a

198 which powers motility by generating a sodium-motive force, playing a pivotal role.

199 Furthermore, the proton-motive force (PMF) across the inner-membrane acts at dis

200 the AgmU helix rotation is driven by proton motive force (PMF) and depends on actin-like MreB cytosk

201 n in Salmonella enterica requires the proton motive force (PMF) and does not require ATP hydrolysis b

202 Because changes in proton motive force (PMF) are coupled to respiratory electron t

203 ein export apparatus utilizes ATP and proton motive force (PMF) as the energy source to transport com

204 We present evidence that the proton motive force (pmf) drives T3SS secretion in Pseudomonas

205 ase, suggest a minimum transthylakoid proton motive force (pmf) equivalent to a Delta pH of approxima

206 The thylakoid proton motive force (pmf) generated during photosynthesis is th

207 p proteorhodopsin (pR) to control the proton-motive force (PMF) in vivo by illumination.

208 y ATP-powered transport, however, the proton motive force (PMF) is not required to keep P(i) in the p

209 The composition of the thylakoid proton motive force (pmf) is regulated by thylakoid ion transpo

210 Recent evidence suggests that the proton motive force (pmf) is the primary energy source for type

211 em of Gram-negative bacteria uses the proton motive force (PMF) of the cytoplasmic membrane to energi

212 th PR's absorption spectrum creates a proton motive force (pmf) that turns the flagellar motor, yield

213 B system couples cytoplasmic membrane proton motive force (pmf) to active transport of diverse nutrie

214 ns TonB, ExbB, and ExbD couple the CM proton motive force (PMF) to active transport of iron-sideropho

215 brane-bound molecular motor that uses proton-motive force (PMF) to drive the synthesis of ATP from AD

216 ane proteins harvest and transmit the proton motive force (PMF) to outer membrane transporters.

217 yoverdine (Fe-Pvd) by coupling to the proton motive force (PMF) via the inner membrane (IM) protein T

218 A-CT toxin translocation requires the proton-motive force (pmf) within target bacteria.

219 ltapsi), the major constituent of the proton motive force (pmf), is crucial for ATP synthesis, transp

220 g(H)(+) will increase transthylakoid proton motive force (pmf), thus lowering lumen pH and contribut

221 Compounds that target the proton motive force (PMF), uncouplers, represent one possible c

222 ) and electrochemical gradient termed proton motive force (PMF), which provides the driving force for

223 Insertion of the protein is also proton motive force (pmf)-independent.

224 strate receptor and the transmembrane proton motive force (PMF).

225 the cytoplasm by a pump powered by a proton motive force (PMF).

226 he cytosol of the host cell under the proton motive force (PMF).

227 uced upon stresses that dissipate the proton motive force (pmf).

228 nt to maintain a normal mitochondrial proton motive force (PMF).

229 tegrity and an associated decrease in proton motive force (pmf).

230 cetic acid and the other dependent on proton motive force (PMF).

231 eved to facilitate the maintenance of proton motive force (PMF).

232 ws formation of a larger steady-state proton motive force (pmf).

233 tor-protein SecA, in concert with the proton motive force (PMF).

234 tonoplast and endomembranes to create proton motive force (pmf).

235 r levels of ATP and the disruption of proton motive force (PMF).

236 raising pH while maintaining a viable proton motive force (PMF).

237 The torque is provided by stator units, ion motive force-powered ion channels known to assemble and

238 roteins associated with mitochondrial proton-motive force production preferentially in the cell perip

239 ts have defects in maintenance of the proton-motive force, protein export by the sec and tat pathways

240 motor, including torque-speed and speed-ion motive force relationships, backstepping, variation in s

241 spiratory complexes that generate the proton-motive force required for the synthesis of ATP in mitoch

242 which are derived from the sodium and proton motive forces, respectively.

243 er plant chloroplasts, transthylakoid proton motive force serves both to drive the synthesis of ATP a

244 n by inhibition of the inner membrane proton motive force, significantly advancing our understanding

245 und, collapsed both components of the proton motive force, similar to other cationic amphiphiles.

246 ism leads directly to production of a proton motive force that can be used by the cell for ATP synthe

247 rons, but in doing so, it generates a proton motive force that controls the rate of photosynthesis.

248 id oxidation (FAO) contributes to the proton motive force that drives ATP synthesis in many mammalian

249 y-transducing membrane to support the proton-motive force that drives ATP synthesis.

250 ty in the absence of ubiquitination, and the motive force that drives retrotranslocation is not known

251 ls rely on the nuclear ruler to modulate the motive force that enables their passage through restrict

252 ce for generating and maintaining the proton motive force that energizes the carriers and channels th

253 to the synthesis of ATP by means of a proton-motive force that has both electrochemical and pH compon

254 the coupling of ATP synthesis to the proton-motive force that is generated typically by a series of

255 lic shift and maintains the bacterial proton motive force that ultimately regulates the downstream ba

256 e also find that at low values of the proton motive force, the transport by Lyp1 is comparatively slo

257 addition to their contribution to the proton motive force, they mediate viability under oxygen-relate

258 e membrane potential component of the proton-motive force throughout the cell in response to spatiall

259 ergy distribution, in the form of the proton-motive force, throughout the mouse skeletal muscle cell.

260 n system couples cytoplasmic membrane proton motive force to active transport of iron-siderophore com

261 es to couple the cytoplasmic membrane proton motive force to active transport of iron-siderophore com

262 ane proteins ExbB and ExbD couple the proton-motive force to conformational changes in TonB, which ar

263 of a preprotein and uses ATP and the proton motive force to mediate protein translocation across the

264 ces the ubiquinone pool and generates proton motive force to power ATP synthesis in mitochondria.

265 lished that respiratory organisms use proton motive force to produce ATP via F-type ATP synthase aero

266 ross the membrane responsible for the proton motive force to produce ATP.

267 mechanism by which it may harness the proton motive force to produce energy.

268 ibroblasts indicated that NPC1 uses a proton motive force to remove accumulated acriflavine from the

269 cate the DNA template, thereby providing the motive force to separate replicating chromosomes.

270 e bacteria couples the inner membrane proton motive force to the active transport of iron.siderophore

271 acteria and mitochondria, couples the proton motive force to the generation of NADPH.

272 x (ExbB, ExbD, TonB) that couples the proton-motive force to the outer membrane transporter.

273 B system couples cytoplasmic membrane proton motive force to TonB-gated outer membrane transporters f

274 ansmit its conformational response to proton motive force to TonB.

275 results rule out the use of conventional ion motive forces to power gliding.

276 pe maintenance and homeostasis of the proton motive force under a variety of growth conditions.

277 ase in nonphotochemical quenching and proton motive force under conditions where metabolism was limit

278 The proton motive force unfolds and translocates LF and OF through

279 plasts also rapidly build up a strong proton-motive force upon a dark-to-light transition, which help

280 hydrolysis is required to generate a proton-motive force using the ATP synthase complex during ferme

281 mobile in the membrane (even when the proton motive force was depleted), more than one-half of the S(

282 elationship between ATP synthesis and proton motive force was highly regulated by the concentrations

283 The proton motive force was monitored by the rotation of individual

284 While the proton motive force was not required for insertion of subunits

285 tical actin-based cytoskeleton, although the motive force was unknown.

286 proton ionophores (CCCP, inhibitor of proton motive force), we found that intracellular NPs in nalB1

287 that dissipate various components of the ion motive force, we discovered that dissipation of the memb

288 ry antiporters, powered by an imposed proton motive force, we established a method for purification a

289 f proteins that modulate the V. cholerae ion motive force were also found to affect the transition fr

290 Components of proton-motive force which could impair protein insertion into a

291 It proceeds by the generation of a proton-motive force which facilitates aminoglycoside uptake.

292 witch suggests that the transmembrane proton motive force, which drives the motor's rotation, may als

293 correlates with the depletion of the proton motive force, which is indicated by the potential-sensit

294 s Salmonella virulence by maintaining proton motive force, which is required for the function of mult

295 ndria, it is difficult to measure the proton motive force while simultaneously measuring the redox po

296 s synthesis of flagella, which expend proton motive force, while stepping up electron transport and A

297 subunits driven by the trans-membrane proton-motive force, while the alpha and beta-subunits of F(1)

298 esulted in a buildup of the thylakoid proton motive force with subsequent activation of non-photochem

299 tron transfer chain and the decreased proton motive force within the lumenal space partially explain

300 membrane potential, pH gradient, and proton-motive force without the need for genetic manipulation o