ライフサイエンスコーパス: motor area

1 ng coupled to stimulation to a control site (motor areas).

2 and the dorsal portion of the supplementary motor area.

3 gulate cortex, hippocampus, and supplemental motor area.

4 ACC and spreading into the pre-supplementary motor area.

5 the ventral border of the pre-supplementary motor area.

6 which may be monitored by the supplementary motor area.

7 ceived stronger projections from the primary motor area.

8 s increased activations in the supplementary motor area.

9 refrontal cortex and bilateral supplementary motor area.

10 re reliably, especially in the supplementary motor area.

11 , inferior frontal cortex, and supplementary motor area.

12 the anterior cingulate and pre-supplementary motor area.

13 n the primary motor cortex and supplementary motor area.

14 or lateral premotor cortex and supplementary motor area.

15 ndle, and overlapping with the supplementary motor area.

16 wer in the premotor cortex and supplementary motor area.

17 wer in the premotor cortex and supplementary motor area.

18 ruitment of area 45 and the presupplementary motor area.

19 nd increased activation in the supplementary motor area.

20 perculum/posterior insula, and supplementary motor area.

21 ulcus, and the midcingulate/presupplementary motor area.

22 ion of the nucleus in terms of motor and non-motor areas.

23 remotor regions, including the supplementary motor areas.

24 tex, but reduction in precentral and sensory-motor areas.

25 and how much reflects changes in the brain's motor areas.

26 ld be discriminated in primary and secondary motor areas.

27 region, and reduced activity within frontal motor areas.

28 wever, this pathway was shown primarily from motor areas.

29 lial compartments, across spared non-primary motor areas.

30 ve and project to the thalamus and brainstem motor areas.

31 llatory activity stand out in human cortical motor areas.

32 rode arrays implanted bilaterally in macaque motor areas.

33 represents action-specific value outside of motor areas.

34 ons linked with the spinal cord and cerebral motor areas.

35 d relaying this information to cognitive and motor areas.

36 ns near a recording electrode in sensory and motor areas.

37 tem [1-4] and hyper-excitability of cortical motor areas [1].

38 de strong input to the SCm, while prefrontal motor area 2 (M2), and somatosensory areas provide stron

39 in primary somatosensory (area 3b), primary motor (area 4), prestriate visual (area 18), and prefron

40 (frontal pole [Brodmann's area 10], primary motor [area 4], primary somatosensory [area 3b], and pre

41 al response to laughter in the supplementary motor area, a premotor region thought to facilitate moto

42 gue here for the engagement of supplementary motor areas across a variety of sound categories, includ

43 In patients and siblings, presupplementary motor area activity correlated negatively with stop-sign

44 rked thalamic hyperconnectivity with sensory motor areas, again most pronounced in those who converte

45 or lateral premotor cortex and supplementary motor area, although there was some variability across s

46 s increasingly rely on ipsilateral secondary motor areas, although at the detriment of hand function.

47 and right presupplementary and supplementary motor area and anterior cingulate cortex.

48 eta-analysis, showing that the supplementary motor area and basal ganglia were underactivated solely

49 supplementary motor area, rostral cingulate motor area and cerebellum likely contributes to progress

50 ween amygdala and motor areas (supplementary motor area and cerebellum) was enhanced.

51 supplementary motor area, rostral cingulate motor area and cerebellum.

52 ght anterior insulae to the presupplementary motor area and dorsal anterior cingulate cortex.

53 medial frontal brain regions - supplementary motor area and frontal polar cortex.

54 ing structural connectivity to supplementary motor area and functional anticorrelation to primary mot

55 The supplementary motor area and inferior frontal cortex activation differ

56 ults suggest motor output from supplementary motor area and left primary motor cortex as the source o

57 tivity at rest between the pre-supplementary motor area and prefrontal cortex were proportional to ch

58 Supplementary motor area and premotor cortex had spectral power increa

59 ce of activation suggests that supplementary motor area and premotor cortex interrupted the gait cycl

60 accompanied by increased right supplementary motor area and temporoparietal junction activity.

61 otor planning and body schema (supplementary motor area and temporoparietal junction).

62 A network involving supplementary motor area and the caudal portion of dorsal anterior cin

63 is network originates from the supplementary motor area and the cingulate motor areas on the medial w

64 ciated with connections to the supplementary motor area and the decussating cerebellothalamocortical

65 vity network included the left supplementary motor area and the prefrontal, inferior parietal and tem

66 contrast, separate signals in supplementary motor area and ventromedial prefrontal cortex correlated

67 dulla and the kidney originate mainly from 2 motor areas and adjacent somatosensory cortex.

68 electroencephalographic activity (EEG) over motor areas and electromyographic activity (EMG) from af

69 In frontal motor areas and frontal operculum, where most labeled ce

70 ry and emotional regulation, and the ACC has motor areas and is thought to be important for error det

71 g REM sleep, but only in primary sensory and motor areas and mostly in layer 4, the main target of re

72 h separately connect the cerebellum with the motor areas and nonmotor areas of the neocortex, and wit

73 rent body parts to the primary and secondary motor areas and parietal and visual areas, and a shared

74 connectivity (beta phase synchrony) between motor areas and prefrontal regions, exclusively observed

75 r to what extent these ipsilateral secondary motor areas and subsequent cortical projections may cont

76 accompanied by structural defects in central motor areas and the brainstem.

77 causal interactions between right-hemisphere motor areas and the left M1 (lM1).

78 words most strongly activated frontocentral motor areas and visual object-words occipitotemporal cor

79 ingers (cortical and subcortical sensory and motor areas) and nonsingers (subcortical motor areas onl

80 rocessing (anterior insula and supplementary motor area), and identification of emotionally important

81 orbitofrontal cortex and right supplementary motor area, and also dissociated abnormalities of struct

82 g the inferior frontal cortex, supplementary motor area, and anterior cingulate cortex for inhibition

83 right inferior frontal cortex, supplementary motor area, and anterior cingulate cortex, as well as st

84 tamen, anterior-dorsal insula, supplementary motor area, and anterior cingulate cortex.

85 etal cortex, dorsal cingulate, supplementary motor area, and anterior insula.

86 anterior cingulate cortex, presupplementary motor area, and anterior insulae--regulates dynamic chan

87 ing right angular gyrus, right supplementary motor area, and bilateral cerebellum, yielded consistent

88 gyrus, left anterior cingulate/supplementary motor area, and bilateral posterior cingulate cortex.

89 s in grey matter volume in pre-supplementary motor area, and changes in its underlying white matter t

90 tcentral gyrus/precuneus, left supplementary motor area, and left lingual gyrus were identified as pr

91 olateral prefrontal cortex, presupplementary motor area, and motor cortex, a region more traditionall

92 sal anterior cingulate cortex, supplementary motor area, and pre-supplementary motor area as well as

93 es the inferior frontal gyrus, supplementary motor area, and striatum.

94 the primary motor cortex, the supplementary motor area, and the caudal subdivision of dorsal premoto

95 ortex, inferior-frontal gyrus, supplementary motor area, and the cerebellum.

96 f bilateral premotor cortices, supplementary motor area, and the right inferior frontal gyrus as part

97 sfunction, hyperexcitability within cortical motor areas, and altered intracortical inhibition.

98 cortex, supplementary and pre-supplementary motor areas, and planum temporale), b) domain-general cr

99 or area, orbitofrontal cortex, supplementary motor area, anteior cingulate gyrus) and parietal (precu

100 teral premotor cortex, and the supplementary motor area are essential for the voluntary control of fa

101 ected cortical organizing principle: sensory-motor areas are dominated by output-modulating parvalbum

102 These motor areas are involved in all aspects of skeletomotor

103 plementary motor area, and pre-supplementary motor area as well as right anterior insula/frontal oper

104 erior cingulate cortex and the supplementary motor area, as well as the insula, which we speculate ma

105 with attenuated disinhibition in prefrontal motor areas, as evidenced by an attenuated reduction in

106 ause of differences in the activity of these motor areas associated with movement suppression.

107 cingulate cortex (BA 24), the supplementary motor area (BA 6), and the precuneus, encoded intentions

108 cortex (M1) is highly influenced by premotor/motor areas both within and across hemispheres.

109 well as activation within the supplementary motor area, brainstem, and inferior frontal gyrus, exhib

110 erior/mid-cingulate cortex and supplementary motor area, but showed no difference from controls after

111 sive brain stimulation delivered to cortical motor areas can modulate cortical motor excitability, en

112 tween higher order visual, language, and pre-motor areas can predict and differentiate efficient oral

113 at, although CRST from ipsilateral secondary motor areas can provide control for proximal joints, it

114 or insula and presupplementary/supplementary motor areas, carried behavioral consequences for prepara

115 Presupplementary motor area, caudate nucleus, and anterior insula activat

116 ex, anterior cingulate cortex, and secondary motor area, cells projecting to the anteromedial and ant

117 isual areas (pretectum and optic tectum) and motor areas (cerebellum and hindbrain), with similar vis

118 occipital lobe, frontal lobe, supplementary motor area, cingulate cortex and insula were commonly ac

119 e medial prefrontal cortex and supplementary motor area, cingulate gyrus, cuneus and occipital gyrus,

120 or lesions extending to any of the cortical motor areas (CM, n=14).

121 and MR or higher In+Out degrees of cingulate motor area (CMA) and posterior cingulate cortex (PCC) du

122 neus (UPCU), caudate nucleus (CN), cingulate motor area (CMA), supplementary motor area (SMA) and pri

123 tivity in OFC, ACC, DLPFC, and the cingulate motor area (CMA).

124 he dorsal premotor area (PMd), the cingulate motor areas (CMA), and the ventral intraparietal sulcus

125 ormal primary motor cortex and supplementary motor area co-activation with increasing cognitive load,

126 orsal striatal to vmPFC and presupplementary motor area connectivity, which correlated with decreased

127 ubthalamic nucleus and the pre-supplementary motor area contributing most strongly.

128 argely unknown whether timing differences in motor areas could affect behavior.

129 y and higher-order visual, somatosensory and motor areas (d: -0.26 to -0.57).

130 Furthermore, presupplementary motor area/dorsal anterior cingulate activity was a pred

131 at the functionality of the presupplementary motor area/dorsal anterior cingulate contributes to lang

132 ity was observed within the presupplementary motor area/dorsal anterior cingulate during the decision

133 The presupplementary motor area/dorsal anterior cingulate forms part of the c

134 ominent relationship of the presupplementary motor area/dorsal anterior cingulate region with recover

135 reater activity in the left presupplementary motor area during successful inhibition relative to comp

136 edback correlation paths linking sensory and motor areas during certain task intervals.

137 aling attenuated disinhibition in prefrontal motor areas during movement-evoked pain in cLBP.

138 gest serial information flow from sensory to motor areas during perceptual decision making.

139 s unknown whether similar sequences occur in motor areas during sleep.

140 hich might be related to different inputs to motor areas during these conditions.

141 hether functional changes of the non-primary motor areas, e.g., dorsal premotor (PMd) and supplementa

142 anterior cingulate cortex and supplementary motor area encoded the difference between the chosen and

143 en changes in motor cortex: (1) caudal trunk motor areas expanded; (2) trunk coactivation at cortex s

144 Eip; somatosensory areas S1 and S2; and (pre)motor areas F1, F3, F5, and F6 showed increased arm move

145 Here, we studied pre-supplementary motor area F6 neurons with a task in which monkeys viewe

146 d movement than static hand observation (pre-motor areas-FC electrodes) and that (like alpha over the

147 2/M3/M4) arched over the caudate and lateral motor area fibers (M1/LPMCv) curved over the putamen.

148 Medial motor area fibers (M2/M3/M4) arched over the caudate and

149 within the motor system-in dorsolateral hand motor areas for expected hand-related words (e.g., "writ

150 indings advocate a unique function of higher motor areas for flexible recombination and efficient enc

151 he left premotor area and left supplementary motor area, for both the left and the right hands (P < 0

152 A rostrally located second motor area has been proposed, but its extent, organizati

153 ough the supplementary and pre-supplementary motor areas have been intensely investigated in relation

154 d neural activity in Bengalese finch sensory-motor area HVC in response to playback of sequences from

155 nced synaptic pruning in the forebrain vocal motor area HVC, a reduction that is not reversed when bi

156 These findings suggest that presupplementary motor area hyperactivity is a neurocognitive endophenoty

157 of prefrontal cortex with the supplementary motor area, i.e. the mesial premotor loop.

158 l premotor loop comprising the supplementary motor area; (ii) the lateral premotor loop comprising la

159 parietal-occipital cortex and supplementary motor area in all subjects.

160 The primary motor area in the cerebral cortex was injured in a rat m

161 Furthermore, the exact location of the neck motor area in the somatotopic organization of the motor

162 ations were phase locked between the MFC and motor areas in both rats and humans.

163 ism mediated by prefrontal and supplementary motor areas in PD with FOG.

164 increased reliance on ipsilateral secondary motor areas in stroke, but not controls.

165 larger network includes all of the cortical motor areas in the frontal lobe and portions of somatose

166 tes from a motor network that includes all 7 motor areas in the frontal lobe.

167 erences (recently described in supplementary motor area) in an extensive network of topographic timin

168 analysis that included the presupplementary motor area, inferior frontal gyrus, subthalamic nucleus,

169 us, anterior cingulate cortex, supplementary motor area, inferior parietal lobe, and dorsolateral pre

170 thways, originating primarily from secondary motor areas, innervate the proximal and even distal port

171 to the hand area, as well the supplementary motor area, insula, putamen, and cerebellum.

172 ated higher grey matter density in secondary motor areas ipsilateral to the paretic arm compared to c

173 that communication between somatosensory and motor areas is coordinated temporally by the phase of th

174 eural processing within the presupplementary motor area itself.

175 creased brain activity in left supplementary motor area, left parahippocampal gyrus, and hippocampus;

176 ed hemisphere, the more anterior, nonprimary motor areas located at the top of the cortical hierarchy

177 However, secondary motor area (M2) postsynaptic responses in central striat

178 primary motor cortex (M1), the rostromedial motor area (M2), the primary somatosensory cortex, the i

179 correlation of the ERN and presupplementary motor area may indicate stronger recruitment of proactiv

180 suggest that, although ipsilateral secondary motor areas may support proximal movements, they do not

181 rontal, insula, cingulate, and supplementary motor area network.

182 feedback control gains that enable low-level motor areas not only to generate efficient and accurate

183 Ipsilateral motor areas of cerebral cortex are active during arm mov

184 ric acid (GABA) within primary and secondary motor areas of individuals with TS.

185 ceptual learning produces changes to frontal motor areas of the brain and may thus contribute directl

186 Neurochemical changes in motor areas of the brain are associated with functional

187 ons to integrate information from across the motor areas of the cortex, taking account of the bilater

188 involved in the functional regulation of the motor areas of the neocortex.

189 acteristic of neural populations in multiple motor areas of the primate brain.

190 nges appeared to start in the posterolateral motor areas of the substantia nigra and then progressed

191 l lateral premotor cortex, the supplementary motor area on the medial wall, and the rostral and cauda

192 e supplementary motor area and the cingulate motor areas on the medial wall of the hemisphere.

193 and motor areas) and nonsingers (subcortical motor areas only) respectively, suggesting that anesthes

194 by dorsal anterior cingulate/presupplemental motor area or by anterior insula.

195 regions, only the ventral pre-supplementary motor area (or dorsal anterior cingulate cortex) showed

196 rent body parts to the primary and secondary motor areas, parietal and visual areas, and a shared con

197 ctions from putamen to the pre-supplementary motor area (Pcorrected = 0.020) and primary motor cortex

198 We conclude that the right AIC and sensory-motor areas play a role in experience-dependent modulati

199 est that supplementary and pre-supplementary motor areas play a role in facilitating spontaneous moto

200 f PMC, putatively covering the supplementary motor area, plays a direct role in object grasping.

201 ipsilateral (i.e. contralesional) secondary motor areas post-stroke, although with no apparent capac

202 Inputs from the pre-supplementary motor area (pre-SMA) and inferior frontal gyrus (IFG) to

203 The pre-supplementary motor area (pre-SMA) plays a critical role in linking hi

204 stimulation preceding right presupplementary motor area (pre-SMA) stimulation by 10 or 4 ms and pre-S

205 r frontal gyrus (pIFG) and pre-supplementary motor area (pre-SMA) with M1 at rest.

206 tional connectivity of the pre-supplementary motor area (pre-SMA), assessed with magnetic resonance i

207 cumulated gains, including pre-supplementary motor area (pre-SMA), inferior frontal gyrus, caudate, a

208 ingulate cortex (dACC) and pre-supplementary motor area (pre-SMA).

209 homologous to presupplementary/supplementary motor areas (pre-SMA/SMA) in humans, regions important f

210 osterior cingulate cortex with supplementary motor area, precentral gyrus, and postcentral gyrus.

211 , fusiform gyrus, visual primary cortex, and motor areas (premotor cortex, putamen, anterior cerebell

212 ding the primary motor cortex, supplementary motor area, premotor area and superior parietal lobule,

213 s of a cortical (motor cortex, supplementary motor area, premotor cortex) and subcortical network (su

214 tivation to act, including the supplementary motor area, premotor cortex, primary motor cortex, and m

215 key findings and show that the supplementary motor area, premotor, and the right prefrontal cortex ar

216 We found that presupplementary motor area (preSMA) activity tracked task-set control co

217 increase of activity in the presupplementary motor area (preSMA) and the bilateral putamen.

218 or frontal cortex (r-IFC), pre-supplementary motor area (preSMA), and the subthalamic nucleus (STN).

219 the inferior frontal gyrus, presupplementary motor area (preSMA), subthalamic nucleus (STN), and prim

220 eta power (18-26 Hz, ~70 ms) in auditory and motor areas, presumably reflecting an early mismatch sig

221 e connectivity between the pre-supplementary motor area, primary motor cortex and putamen when patien

222 cortex (LPMCd), ventrolateral proisocortical motor area (ProM), ventrolateral primary somatosensory c

223 The motor areas provide a link between body movement and the

224 uracy, using other (non-corticospinal tract) motor areas provided 87% accuracy, and combining both re

225 tal gyrus (r-IFG) and right presupplementary motor area (r-preSMA) is crucial for successful response

226 In contrast, cooling the downstream motor area RA (robust nucleus of the acropallium), which

227 In humans, gamma oscillations in cortical motor areas reflect asynchronous synaptic activity and c

228 es, whereas beta-band activity within medial motor areas reflects deliberate re-aiming.

229 report that neurons in the pre-supplementary motor area represent the frequency of tactile and audito

230 are part of a second motor area, the rostral motor area (RMA).

231 connection between the rostral supplementary motor area, rostral cingulate motor area and cerebellum

232 onnections between the rostral supplementary motor area, rostral cingulate motor area and cerebellum.

233 In more detail, the presupplementary motor area seems to resolve response selection conflict

234 TMS of the presupplementary motor area selectively disrupted the processing of respo

235 In contrast, the cingulate and the secondary motor areas send denser projections to the contralateral

236 orbitofrontal cortex (OFC) and supplementary motor area (SMA) and less deactivation below baseline in

237 th covarying reductions in the supplementary motor area (SMA) and orbitofrontal cortex.

238 elective for pain, whereas the supplementary motor area (SMA) and pre-SMA are specifically associated

239 ), cingulate motor area (CMA), supplementary motor area (SMA) and primary sensorimotor area (S1M1).

240 activation in the thalamus and supplementary motor area (SMA) and reduced connectivity between the th

241 perception including the right supplementary motor area (SMA) and right pre-SMA and basal ganglia (in

242 primary motor cortex (M1) and supplementary motor area (SMA) bilaterally were assessed.

243 primary motor cortex (M1) and supplementary motor area (SMA) by inspecting the positive and negative

244 al, inferior premotor, insula, supplementary motor area (SMA) complex, striatum, and standard ventral

245 Neural signals in the supplementary motor area (SMA) correlate with the intensity of effort,

246 al prefrontal cortex (PFC) and supplementary motor area (SMA) during emotion regulation, although onl

247 significantly increased in the supplementary motor area (SMA) during post-training compared with pret

248 anglia, prefrontal cortex, and supplementary motor area (SMA) for timing.

249 Activity in the supplementary motor area (SMA) has been associated with tics in Touret

250 ANCE STATEMENT The role of the supplementary motor area (SMA) in initiating movement remains unclear.

251 The supplementary motor area (SMA) is believed to contribute to higher ord

252 The supplementary motor area (SMA) is frequently involved by brain tumours

253 We determined that the supplementary motor area (SMA) plays an important role in the interlim

254 premotor cortex (rPMd) or the supplementary motor area (SMA) prior to the TS at various CS-TS inter-

255 isk costs and midcingulate and supplementary motor area (SMA) processing effort costs.

256 In contrast, M1 and supplementary motor area (SMA) showed more integrative somatotopy with

257 The contribution of the supplementary motor area (SMA) to movement initiation remains unclear.

258 han did heavy drinkers in left supplementary motor area (SMA), bilateral parietal lobule, right hippo

259 M1), premotor cortex (PM), the supplementary motor area (SMA), cortex on the medial wall, and from po

260 atosensory cortex (S1) and the supplementary motor area (SMA), in both patient populations: contralat

261 ions are familiar; and (2) the supplementary motor area (SMA), involved in active motor imagery, espe

262 ion across both trial types in supplementary motor area (SMA), middle temporal gyrus and cerebellum i

263 l time-keeping activity in the supplementary motor area (SMA), orchestrated and sequenced by activity

264 L), ventral-striatum (VS), and supplementary motor area (SMA), using both mediator analysis and dynam

265 GABA concentrations within the supplementary motor area (SMA)--a region strongly associated with the

266 the premotor cortex (PMA) and the accessory motor area (SMA).

267 network between right and left supplementary motor areas (SMA) was elevated after training.

268 in the medial premotor cortex (supplementary motor area [SMA]) of the human brain, neural units tuned

269 ial caudate nucleus and 2) the supplementary motor area, superior medial frontal cortex, and putamen-

270 tions, and connectivity between amygdala and motor areas (supplementary motor area and cerebellum) wa

271 ral anterior insula and the presupplementary motor area/supplementary motor area was associated with

272 ecentral and postcentral gyri, supplementary motor area, supramarginal gyrus, posterior temporal cort

273 on in a smaller cluster in the supplementary motor area survived comparison with the psychiatric comp

274 ptual learning results in changes to frontal motor areas that are related to the effects of this trai

275 ollected, classified, and distributed to the motor areas that initiate an appropriate behavioral resp

276 ing these functions, leaving to premotor and motor areas the role of specifying the underlying hand f

277 oposed that RWA and RFA are part of a second motor area, the rostral motor area (RMA).

278 iated visual activity to trigger activity in motor areas, thereby improving capture performance.

279 (rTMS) have after-effects on excitability of motor areas thought to be due to LTP- and LTD-like proce

280 (from an average of a 2-Hz decrease for the motor area to an almost 10-Hz decrease for the prefronta

281 T), predominantly originating from secondary motor areas to not only proximal, but also distal muscle

282 ssociative areas project to the medial half, motor areas to the lateral half.

283 Less studied is the stimulation of cortical motor areas to treat PD symptoms, although also known to

284 nses of neurons in sensory, association, and motor areas under a wide range of conditions, including

285 he increased activation in the supplementary motor area was abuse specific.

286 he presupplementary motor area/supplementary motor area was associated with a greater decrease in shi

287 ntral premotor cortex) and the supplementary motor area was compared between groups (controls vs. uCP

288 the ERN and activity of the presupplementary motor area was found in patients with OCD compared with

289 , the increased use of ipsilateral secondary motor areas was associated with decreased hand opening a

290 Increased activity in ipsilateral secondary motor areas was associated with increased involuntary co

291 between the subthalamic nucleus and lateral motor areas was not influenced by deep brain stimulation

292 A distinct regional dissociation within motor areas was revealed: whereas only the contralateral

293 generated in the supplementary and cingulate motor area) was linked to motivational, intentional and

294 econdary somatosensory cortex, premotor, and motor areas when decision making takes place.

295 band was observed exclusively above central motor areas, whereas 2/3 PL preference in the beta band

296 n a network including precentral and sensory-motor areas, whereas after 30 min a similar cerebello-th

297 a left inferior frontal gyrus/supplementary motor area, which was most strongly connected with the e

298 iations of V1 neurons with higher visual and motor areas, while strengthening distal affiliations of

299 blish that a region within area 5 contains a motor area with corticospinal neurons that could functio

300 st that rats have a second rostrally located motor area with RWA and RFA as its constituents.