ライフサイエンスコーパス: mound

1 using stone-like objects (pieces of termite mound).

2 ement of the mutant cells to the apex of the mound.

3 e traffic jam, generating a 3D hemispherical mound.

4 ves of cAMP as during aggregation and in the mound.

5 of cutting < 1/2 the length of the papillary mound.

6 dividual starving cells aggregate and form a mound.

7 aerobic methanotrophs near the methane-rich mound.

8 permost layered materials on the Gale crater mound.

9 h for the remote detection of archaeological mounds.

10 6 h into development, when cells are forming mounds.

11 lecting the fusion of orbits in the adjacent mounds.

12 on of pits, intervening ridges, and isolated mounds.

13 positions in the interior of the developing mounds.

14 of motile behaviors that we have observed in mounds.

15 ment while cells are aggregating into raised mounds.

16 sufficient to explain all motile behavior in mounds.

17 tants, we examined cell motion in the mutant mounds.

18 ut could not move in a coordinated manner in mounds.

19 ized to the edges of aggregation streams and mounds.

20 degree of spatial overdispersal exhibited by mounds.

21 fected cell domains formed three-dimensional mounds.

22 fects and the formation of three-dimensional mounds.

23 d, rectangular rafts and round, multilayered mounds.

24 change their gliding movements and construct mounds.

25 lf had percussion- or stretch-induced muscle mounding.

26 g) and percussion- or stretch-induced muscle mounding.

27 Nitrogen (N2) fixation was investigated at Mound 12, Costa Rica, to determine its spatial distribut

28 rises, then, why bees nest in active termite mounds [3] or on the rim of degassing volcanoes, seeming

29 on and gendered practices in Catalhoyuk East Mound (7100 to 5950 BCE), a major Neolithic settlement i

30 R), referred to here as an apical ectodermal mound (AEM).

31 contribution to MaxEnt output, we show that mound and enclosure landscape suitability was driven by

32 discovered a Late Paracas (ca. 400-100 BCE) mound and geoglyph complex in the middle Chincha Valley.

33 sis of cell motion for two distinct modes of mound and slug formation in Dictyostelium.

34 llective motion of cells observed within the mound and slug.

35 eological sites in Gimhae: the Yuha-ri shell mound and the Daesung-dong tumuli, the latter being the

36 vegetation, inserting them into the termite mound and then extracting and eating the termites that c

37 id muscle contraction with or without muscle mounding and an autoimmune basis.

38 . A.D. 1000-1600) monuments in Michigan: (i) mounds and (ii) earthwork enclosures.

39 distinctive phases, i.e. (I) irregular nano-mounds and (II) hexagonal nano-crystals.

40 ie U-shaped structures, rectangular platform mounds and conical pyramids (which are up to 22 m tall).

41 ncreased at Skukuza but remained the same on mounds and decreased off mounds at Pretoriuskop.

42 videos recorded over 48 months from termite mounds and documented chimpanzee inspection behavior in

43 assess the erosion rate along anthropogenic mounds and estimate the risk of losing archaeological de

44 Termite mounds and fire are both important agents of savanna eco

45 scape is that the geoglyph lines converge on mounds and habitation sites to form discrete clusters.

46 kuza both on and off mounds but decreased on mounds and increased off mounds at non-droughted Pretori

47 er caches, aerial decayed wood, organic root mounds and mineral soil.

48 ficient in pktA5 or pktB8 formed translucent mounds and produced low spore yields, similar in many re

49 for aggregation of many cells to form raised mounds and the other for sporulation of individual cells

50 1% and a precision of 82.31% for the hachure mounds, and a recall value of 70.80% and a precision of

51 struction of raised fields, large settlement mounds, and earthen causeways.

52 ion of toroidal aggregates, hemispherical 3D mounds, and finally sporulation within the fruiting body

53 eoglyphs, circular rock features, ceremonial mounds, and settlements spread over a 40-km(2) area.

54 an initial cluster that began to move to the mound apex, but then arrested as a vertical column that

55 Once at the mound apex, the cluster continued moving upward leading

56 The observed freshwater mound appears to have pushed the DH oil slick seaward fr

57 At one site, CWC mounds are arranged in lines that total over 150 km in l

58 acteria residing within soil-derived termite mounds are exposed to high fluxes of H(2) due to ferment

59 Shell mounds are fewer in number, are spread throughout the ti

60 The hydrate mounds are inhabited by taxa including siboglinid and ma

61 Under close examination, these fecal casting mounds are morphologically undistinguishable from those

62 Pairs of adjacent mounds are observed to coalesce into single larger mound

63 Overall, our results suggest that termite mounds are resistant to variation in fire seasonality an

64 tants in a partitioned dish also rescues the mound arrest phenotype.

65 This study uses ancient trash mounds as a type of proxy for identifying societal crisi

66 Cell-substratum links promote formation of mounds as opposed to single-layer biofilms, whereas fili

67 We demonstrate the utility of trash mounds as sensitive proxies of social response and unrav

68 Within Tumulus Midas Mound at Gordion, Turkey, thought to be the tomb of the

69 ds but decreased on mounds and increased off mounds at non-droughted Pretoriuskop.

70 emained the same on mounds and decreased off mounds at Pretoriuskop.

71 communities in gas hydrate-bearing seafloor mounds at Storfjordrenna, offshore Svalbard in the high

72 provide archaeobotanical evidence from trash mounds at three sites in the central Negev Desert, Israe

73 als from an approximately 3,800-y-old burial mound attributed to the Bronze Age Srubnaya-Alakul cultu

74 ormation of self-assembled irregular Au nano-mounds based on diffusion limited agglomeration at compa

75 per and ant diversity on and off Macrotermes mounds before and during a drought at two locations that

76 ability of being archaeological settlements, mounds being one of the most commonly documented archaeo

77 paced) elements, such as North American Mima mounds, Brazilian murundus, South African heuweltjies, a

78 ration in non-human animals, such as termite-mound building or honey bee dancing, the changing face o

79 dicating that ecosystem services provided by mound-building termites will be unaffected by changing f

80 multi-agent construction system inspired by mound-building termites, solving such an inverse problem

81 ntributors to ecosystem functioning, such as mound-building termites.

82 l Minima (CT(min) ) of all the most abundant mound-building Termitidae species in the study areas.

83 , pre-stalk cells move to the surface of the mound but form no tip.

84 creased at droughted Skukuza both on and off mounds but decreased on mounds and increased off mounds

85 strain (dtfA- cells) aggregate to form tight mounds, but development then becomes arrested.

86 rounding each layer, a regular multilayered mound can be formed.

87 river discharge and weak winds, a freshwater mound can form around the MR Delta.

88 ests rather than mitigating drought, termite mounds can instead become the focus for more intense gra

89 In AX-2 mounds, cell motion is slow and trajectories are a combi

90 This demonstrates a correlation between mound-cell motion and subsequent development, but it is

91 erchange these behaviors and then found that mound-cell motions also changed accordingly.

92 RuBisCO genes were significantly enriched in mounds compared to surrounding soils.

93 10 km of an area of >300 km(2) of abandoned mound complexes, we provide a timeline of human influenc

94 Chimeric mounds composed of only 10% KAX-3 cells and 90% AX-2 cel

95 Excavations in three mounds confirm that they were built in Late Paracas time

96 the timing and tempo of shell ring and shell mound construction on the South Atlantic Bight.

97 oduced at similar rates to H(2) by termites, mounds contained few methanotrophs and were net sources

98 Sonograms were analyzed for chondrocyte mound contour and volume, changes in mound volume over t

99 chondrocyte mound or presence of multilobed mound contour was associated with persistent reflux.

100 a species complex' consists of branching and mounding corals that form reefs across the Pacific.

101 with fixed differences between branching and mounding corals.

102 es compressa (branching) and Porites lobata (mounding) corals did not.

103 eased soil moisture and nutrients on termite mounds could benefit plants but it is unclear how such b

104 cene coastal sambaquis, a long-lasting shell mound culture that flourished for nearly 7000 years alon

105 During mound development, the cAMP receptor cAR1 is in a low-af

106 t cells repeatedly aggregate to form a loose mound, disperse, and reform a mound, rather than proceed

107 The mounds display seafloor morphologies resulting from prog

108 These mounds display varied yet distinctive morphologies that

109 age documents lateral upslope migration of a mounded drift and its associated moat.

110 d drift, a contourite channel, an asymmetric mounded drift, and an erosive surface.

111 e, may drive upslope migration of asymmetric mounded drifts.

112 s for the aggregation of cells into discrete mounds during fruiting body formation.

113 In RLC-null mounds, ecmAO prestalk cells formed an initial cluster t

114 The majority of the mounds either arrested at this stage with the formation

115 ve effect of mussels on cordgrass was due to mounds enhancing water storage and reducing soil salinit

116 e is rivaled by animal architecture: termite mounds exceed skyscrapers in their size relative to that

117 ensities, acrA- acaA- PKA-C(over) cells form mounds, express cell type-specific genes at reduced leve

118 ession, we found that lagC-null and gbf-null mounds failed to make a morphogenetic transition from ra

119 ta detected from a new map, a better general mound feature detection in the same map.

120 the algorithm to better understand what the mound features look like.

121 , which allowed the detection of nearly 6000 mound features over an area of 470,500 km(2), the larges

122 Mound features with high archaeological potential are mo

123 cus on the detection and shape extraction of mound features with high probability of being archaeolog

124 Rather, mound-field landscapes are more robust to aridity, sugge

125 e directly to a fruiting body, whereas KAX-3 mounds first formed a migratory slug.

126 These cyclic flows in the mound flush out CO2 from the nest and ventilate the colo

127 that the espA mutant does not require raised mounds for sporulation.

128 onfirm a lag time of order 5-10 days between mound formation and slick migration, as observed form th

129 on of postaggregative gene expression during mound formation and the induction of cell-type different

130 ype-specific gene expression associated with mound formation and tip morphogenesis is also temporally

131 ive genes, which are induced at the onset of mound formation in response to cAMP in wild-type cells.

132 ocked in development between aggregation and mound formation, and decreased by 50-fold in viable spor

133 on of individual cells normally occurs after mound formation, and is delayed at least 30 h after star

134 During mound formation, the time at which cell-type specific ge

135 Within the cellular mounds formed by aggregation of Dictyostelium, micromola

136 ing to coordinate formation of multicellular mounds, gene expression, and cellular differentiation in

137 through a porous medium are modified by the mound geometry and, in turn, modify that geometry throug

138 g rotational motion around the center of the mound, GFP-MHC cyclically formed a "C," which converted

139 The detection of small (<5 ha) to large mounds (>30 ha) suggests that there were continuous shif

140 About an hour after a five-layered mound had formed, all of the cells from its top layer de

141 This iron mound has developed with no human intervention, indicati

142 the late stages of growth after crystalline mounds have formed.

143 Tests of the D-ESP at a methane-rich mound in the Santa Monica Basin centered on detection of

144 ared tools in advance, and inspected termite mounds in association with rainfall trends.

145 big data for the detection of archaeological mounds in Cholistan (Pakistan).

146 evelopment and use of geoglyphs and platform mounds in Paracas society.

147 hological investigation on two anthropogenic mounds in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq, with a special f

148 ze into multicellular fruiting bodies, large mounds in which cells differentiate into metabolically i

149 Rod-shaped cells move into mounds in which some cells differentiate into spores.

150 Thousands of cells build mounds in which some differentiate into spores.

151 eria coordinate their movements to construct mounds in which some of the cells differentiate to spher

152 e mutant arrests development as an elongated mound, in a hitherto unreported process we term dark sta

153 d transform a traffic jam into an elliptical mound, in which the cells are streaming in closed orbits

154 coastline reveal spatially dispersed mussel mounds increased cordgrass survival during severe drough

155 cattered endogenic pits, troughs, and bright mounds indicative of outgassing of volatiles and perigla

156 C-signaling between rod-shaped cells within mounds induces gene expression that promotes differentia

157 plications for invertebrates and how termite mounds influence such effects.

158 tlement pattern, with hundreds of monumental mounds interconnected by canals and causeways(1,2).

159 Mounding is a characteristic property of these settlemen

160 we show that cell movement in aggregates and mounds is organized by propagating waves of cAMP.

161 is widely accepted that the purpose of these mounds is to give the colony a controlled microclimate i

162 Here we characterize a population from Mound Key Archaeological State Park, Florida using genom

163 d on historic documents, the ruling elite at Mound Key controlled surplus production and distribution

164 e unexpected level of divergence between the Mound Key population and other wild cotton populations s

165 y in Florida, and the archaeological site of Mound Key was their capital.

166 on the "watercourts" and associated areas at Mound Key.

167 conservation farming plus biochar from earth-mound kilns generally results in a larger negative effec

168 on methods were evaluated: traditional earth-mound kilns, improved retort kilns, and micro top-lit up

169 Raised peatlands, or bogs, are gently mounded landforms that are composed entirely of organic

170 lopment, adventitious roots and massive root mounds, leading to multi-stemmed trees with spatially se

171 e cells move inward toward the center of the mound, leaving many of the PDE-null cells at the periphe

172 acterized by heterogeneous, hyperreflective, mound-like irregular areas associated with some posterio

173 resulting in an accurate probability map for mound-like signatures across an area that covers ca 36,0

174 actin cytoskeleton assembles into conical or mound-like structures composed of short, cross-linked fi

175 ow the site is associated with a neovolcanic mound located within the Gakkel Ridge rift-valley floor,

176 technique to extract fire ant colonies from mound materials.

177 robiological activities associated with iron mounds may be exploited as an inexpensive and sustainabl

178 This juxtaposition suggests that mounds met local needs for resource procurement success,

179 t we have observed helps define key steps in mound morphogenesis.

180 e physical laws can alter the characteristic mound morphology of termites.

181 akes testable hypotheses for the response of mound morphology to external temperature oscillations an

182 ional paleosurfaces preserving fecal casting mounds occur in the Upper Jurassic Lastres Formation of

183 detect DPED, a well-defined yellow elevated mound of confluent drusen >=433 mum in diameter, and to

184 hain (GFP-MHC) cells moving within the tight mound of Dictyostelium discoideum.

185 tially found at a random location within the mound of this Ax3 strain, defining an intermediate sorti

186 The regenerated structures are formed from a mound of undifferentiated cells called a blastema, found

187 The gl3-sst sim double mutant exhibits mounds of cells derived from the proliferation of single

188 resulting fruiting bodies remained flattened mounds of cells.

189 ns are diverse, including: the fortress-like mounds of termites, the housing markets of architectural

190 occurred in modern-day France with the long mounds of the Cerny culture.

191 in flow through the surface conduits of the mounds of the species Odontotermes obesus, we show that

192 Concordant findings were observed across the mounds of three different Australian termite species, wi

193 ed as fibrotic with well-demarcated elevated mounds of yellowish white tissue or nonfibrotic with dis

194 nce segmentation of potential archaeological mounds on historical maps.

195 gate on bacterial lawns and arrests as loose mounds on nitrocellulose filters.

196 Absence of chondrocyte mound or presence of multilobed mound contour was associ

197 2-treated cells condensed into multicellular mounds or ridges.

198 )oxide-rich deposits (referred to as an iron mound) overlying formerly pristine soil.

199 Proximity to inland lakes was key to mound placement, and proximity to rivers was key to sacr

200 To map both low- and high-mounded places--the latter of which are often referred t

201 are observed to coalesce into single larger mounds, probably reflecting the fusion of orbits in the

202 d crests of uppermost Maastrichtian bryozoan mounds prompts a reconsideration of ammonite redepositio

203 ent the results of recent surveys of the CWC mound province on the Blake Plateau off the U.S. east co

204 ass transition temperature, can form spatter mounds, ramparts and clastogenic lava flows.

205 o form a loose mound, disperse, and reform a mound, rather than proceeding to form a tip.

206 re excluded if they had not completed breast mound reconstruction by 1 year after starting reconstruc

207 Fat grafting as an adjunct to breast mound reconstruction.

208 g over roughly 4,500 km(2) of the monumental mounds region of the Llanos de Moxos, Bolivia, is one of

209 Tells are multi-layered, archaeological mounds representing anthropogenic landforms common in ar

210 These mounds resulted from uninfected cells moving toward the

211 Gas bubbles from the mounds rise to within 300 m of the ocean surface, and is

212 ell compared to early test time prior to the mound rupture and subsequent fireball venting, when most

213 as a vertical column that extended from the mound's apex to its base.

214 d moving upward leading to protrusion of the mound's tip.

215 hat were similar to those of the mature iron mound sediment.

216 h microorganisms associated with mature iron mound sediment.

217 biofilm that consisted of thick, homogenous mound-shaped microcolonies encased in an amorphous extra

218 del captures the range of naturally observed mound shapes in terms of a minimal set of dimensionless

219 e periphery of the production region (Flower Mound Shiloh), and an urban site (Hinton).

220 ocked in late development, i.e., translucent mounds, showed normal FrzCD methylation.

221 rect measurement of cell motility within the mound shows that rapGAP3(-) cells have a reduced speed o

222 k is the earliest known preceramic Neolithic mound site in Central Anatolia.

223 calibrated [cal] B.P.) humans at coexisting mound sites (Huaca Prieta and Paredones) in north coasta

224 However, consideration of changes to termite mound size and distribution could be necessary for land

225 itic savannas, fire had no impact on termite mound size, densities and spatial distributions.

226 frequent fires caused a decrease in termite mound size, whereas in arid nutrient-rich basaltic savan

227 In this technique, the shoveled mound soil was dried by spreading in trays at room tempe

228 Nitrogen stable isotope values of Mound Spring sediment communities further support geoche

229 samples collected in the outflow channel of Mound Spring, an alkaline thermal feature in Yellowstone

230 PKBR-1 null cells arrest development at the mound stage and are defective in morphogenesis and multi

231 P, but results in a significant delay at the mound stage and asynchronous development on solid suppor

232 ment, but there is a long delay at the tight mound stage and the culminants that eventually form are

233 ls undergo developmental arrest at the loose-mound stage due to the absence of GBF-targeted gene tran

234 ring vegetative growth, timely exit from the mound stage during development, and myosin II assembly.

235 ediates the deactivation of Rap1 at the late mound stage of development and plays an important role i

236 gene first appear as scattered cells at the mound stage of development and we show that this is also

237 In the mound stage of Dictyostelium discoideum, pre-stalk cells

238 hroughout development with a peak during the mound stage of morphogenesis.

239 Spn is essential for development past the mound stage, being required cell autonomously for presta

240 hile mlcR- cells fail to progress beyond the mound stage, expression of RLC from the prestalk promote

241 nt cells always progressed beyond the tipped mound stage, the final structure varied from a finger-li

242 is of the multicellular organism at the late mound stage.

243 GTA sensitive cell-cell adhesion at the late mound stage.

244 phogenesis, and the aggregates arrest at the mound stage.

245 gates, most of which, however, arrest at the mound stage.

246 egate, but development arrests at the tipped mound stage.

247 locks differentiation and development at the mound stage.

248 horylation and nuclear localization, also in mound-stage cells.

249 molecule induces rotation, but many of these mounds still culminated directly, demonstrating that rot

250 This unexpected series of changes in mound structure can be explained by the spread of a sign

251 operties (pressure profile) of the resulting mound structure indicates that the degree of pressure pr

252 ams that later split up into large and small mound structures and became fruiting bodies of various s

253 ites collectively build uninhabited, massive mound structures enclosing a network of broad tunnels th

254 ctively construct large, meter-sized, porous mound structures that serve to regulate mound temperatur

255 oxidizing bacteria were highly active in the mounds, such that they efficiently consumed all termite-

256 cell movement and sorting within the forming mound, suggesting that the reduced cytosolic calcium aff

257 f mound volume were conducted on a series of mounds surrounding the Byzantine urban settlement of Elu

258 rous mound structures that serve to regulate mound temperature, humidity, and gas concentrations.

259 d-effects models against canopy cover at the mound, temperature and rainfall, as fixed effects, with

260 genesis in these strains, we noted that AX-2 mounds tended to culminate directly to a fruiting body,

261 t the area presents many more archaeological mounds than previously recorded, extending south and eas

262 coordinate their gliding movements to build mounds that become fruiting bodies as some cells differe

263 through development resulting in light loose mounds that become slightly more compact over time.

264 other amoebae stream, forming multicellular mounds that differentiate and develop into fruiting bodi

265 ion centers, many of which coalesced to form mounds that were smaller than those of wild-type cells,

266 In such dtfA- mounds the prestalk cells fail to move to the apex on cu

267 ating have been proposed for ventilating the mound, the absence of direct in situ measurement of inte

268 dividual cell movements in the Dictyostelium mound, the first 3-D structure to form during developmen

269 While such strains formed mounds, they did not complete fruiting body morphogenesi

270 and timing of occupation of these rings and mounds through Bayesian statistical modeling.

271 r reveal a transformation from a featureless mound to a yardang-like form resembling a lion in repose

272 luster then moved en masse to the top of the mound to produce the classic, apical pattern of ecmAO pr

273 er step spacing at the center of crystalline mounds to closely-spaced, more slowly propagating steps

274 son for this was the inability of the mutant mounds to establish a single, dominant signaling-wave ce

275 acy radiocarbon dates from over 25 rings and mounds to provide a higher-resolution chronology regardi

276 pparatus in which they are trained to dig in mounds to retrieve froot loop rewards (contingent group)

277 eneous thermal mass, and porosity allows the mounds to use diurnal ambient temperature oscillations f

278 t build pit (depression) compared to castle (mound) type bowers and that this trait is evolving rapid

279 n sporulate, without aggregation into raised mounds, under some conditions in which cells normally do

280 Mean mound volume decreased over time.

281 nd late sonograms available for review, mean mound volume in late group (0.37 cm3 +/- 0.25 [standard

282 drocyte mound contour and volume, changes in mound volume over time, and presence of hydroureteroneph

283 geographic information system assessment of mound volume were conducted on a series of mounds surrou

284 Mean differences in mound volume were detected with paired t tests in 14 pat

285 AD 403-1282, the mound was reused for funerary practices by both local co

286 In 16 ureters, chondrocyte mounds were absent in six, unilobed in seven, and multil

287 Bacteria in mounds were less able to spread laterally in the monolay

288 In 23 treated ureters without reflux, mounds were unilobed in 21 and multilobed in two.

289 In 29 treated ureters without reflux, mounds were unilobed in 28 and multilobed in one.

290 In seven ureters, mounds were unilobed in five and multilobed in two.

291 rization of Ringvent, an ~1 km wide circular mound where hydrothermal activity persists ~28 km northw

292 and a precision of 70.29% for the form-line mounds, which allowed the detection of nearly 6000 mound

293 their movements and construct multicellular mounds, which mature into fruiting bodies as rods differ

294 cmA-expressing cells move to the apex of the mound, while the ecmB-expressing cells accumulate in the

295 More enigmatic features include tall mounds with central depressions that are conceivably cry

296 Here we report the discovery of hydrate mounds with cold-seep fauna at 3640 m deep on the Molloy

297 potential for hydrogenotrophic growth in the mounds with most termite activity.

298 ubcB-null cells plated on agar form mounds with normal kinetics; however, they remain at thi

299 moved aberrantly when seeded into wild-type mounds with proper rotational guidance cues.

300 rush turkeys scrape material into large nest mounds, woodpeckers excavate holes, storks build stacks,