ライフサイエンスコーパス: mountain

1 t at the Aktru Research Station in the Altai Mountain.

2 onifer forests of California's Sierra Nevada Mountains.

3 ples from the Belukha glacier, Russian Altai Mountains.

4 ds, and mammals, many entirely restricted to mountains.

5 vered from a cave in the Romanian Carpathian Mountains.

6 ana and Z. glacier across the northern Rocky Mountains.

7 hrub that grows mainly in the Atlas Moroccan Mountains.

8 ought to increase species extinction risk in mountains.

9 inliers in the Sahara including the Ahaggar mountains.

10 gocene and diversified first in the Hengduan Mountains.

11 alaeotropical flora, which inhabit temperate mountains.

12 chium plantagineum seed oil from the Lattias Mountains (15% SDA of total fatty acids).

13 We show the vital role played by mountains acting simultaneously as cradles and museums o

14 nd, south-western (Iberia) and south-central mountains (Alps), covering 12 countries.

15 tes of dispersal to the top of this tropical mountain and/or that the habitat is more conducive to mi

16 sible ancestral distribution of the Hengduan Mountains and adjacent regions.

17 nnectivity were identified in the Carpathian Mountains and along the Danube River, further confirming

18 ttributed to increased uplift and erosion of mountains and consequent increases in silicate weatherin

19 evidence of the Denisovans outside the Altai Mountains and its analysis unique insights into Denisova

20 w resulted from formation of the proto-Rocky Mountains and sea-level regression.

21 es in southern areas, notably the Upper Gila Mountains and South-Central Semi-arid Prairies, and decr

22 ecies to occur within the Northwest Forested Mountains and the highest number of tree species stresse

23 , IN and two national parks (the Great Smoky Mountains and Yellowstone).

24 pen habitats that incur daily (e.g. tropical mountains) and/or seasonal extremes in temperature (e.g.

25 3 times that of the adjacent Nyainqentanglha Mountains, and at least an order of magnitude higher tha

26 wind direction, data on geographic distance, mountains, and PM 2.5 concentrations.

27 ndividuals living on Navajo Nation and White Mountain Apache Tribal lands in the United States.

28 formed rupture systems crosscut surrounding mountain aquifers, leading to water release that causes

29 Tropical mountains are disproportionately biodiverse relative to

30 Mountains are the water towers of the world, supplying a

31 Tropical mountains are usually characterized by a vertically-arra

32 wn about the population trends of species in mountain areas due to low accessibility and difficult wo

33 Mountain areas often hold special species communities, a

34 to be major threats for biodiversity in the mountain areas, affecting species abundance and causing

35 opulations highlights a role of the Caucasus Mountains as a barrier to gene flow and suggests a post-

36 around the central and southern Appalachian Mountains as part of the Appalachian Landscape Conservat

37 e glacier chronologies in the Transantarctic Mountains as proxies for retreat of grounded glacier ice

38 changes in climate and land use, the role of mountains as refugia for biodiversity may well come unde

39 e (Picea abies), bird cherry (Prunus padus), mountain ash (Sorbus aucuparia), ground elder (Aegopodiu

40 s glacier mass loss has occurred across High Mountain Asia on a multi-decadal timescale.

41 arth formation, with the supercontinent with mountains at +/-30 degrees being most conducive to formi

42 to map snow depth in the Northern Hemisphere mountains at 1 km2 resolution using an empirical change

43 ressure, predominantly at low elevations and mountain bases.

44 rvices in up to 84% of wells from the King's Mountain Belt and the Charlotte and Milton Belts of the

45 Rocky Mountain bighorn sheep rams (Ovis canadensis canadensis)

46 Mountain biodiversity bears the signature of deep-time e

47 nue to serve as critical climate refugia for mountain biodiversity even after glaciers disappear.

48 ound the world will have profound impacts on mountain biodiversity.

49 this is certainly one of the main drivers of mountain bird population trends.

50 Overall, the mountain bird species declined significantly (-7%) durin

51 of years and hundreds of fault offsets, the mountain blocks display large uplift and tilting over a

52 otwall are small and inadequate to raise the mountain blocks.

53 Causes of population and range changes in mountain-breeding species are thus liable to be complex,

54 jacent regions were likely driven jointly by mountain building and intensification of the Asian monso

55 ological exchanges occurred well after major mountain building periods.

56 Our results imply that deformation and mountain building significantly post-date Indo-Asian col

57 Our study demonstrates the importance of mountain-building events and geographical isolation of a

58 ys at the Barcroft Laboratory (3800 m; White Mountain, California) with and without (i) plasma volume

59 his scenario has global implications for the mountain carbon balance and corresponding resource alloc

60 in-wide bedrock river incision in a forested mountain catchment in Washington State.

61 evolution of rhodopsin function in an Andean mountain catfish system spanning a range of elevations.

62 South Africa, Yunnan province in China, and mountain chains in Papua-New Guinea.

63 cular resemblance to terrestrial snow-capped mountain chains.

64 on on spatial cognition in wild food-caching mountain chickadees at high elevations and documented th

65 Food-caching mountain chickadees living at harsher, higher elevations

66 Using wild food-caching mountain chickadees, we found that when environmental co

67 cold-temperate forests of the Great Khingan Mountains, China.

68 e-grained, clay-rich sediments in the Koryak Mountains, Chukotka (Russia).

69 hest use in New England cities and lowest in Mountain cities.

70 ted from glaciogenic cloud seeding of winter mountain cloud systems and its spatial and temporal evol

71 h to quantify snowfall from cloud seeding in mountain cloud systems is presented.

72 , first, there are coverage gaps in the four mountains comprising the potential national park, and ex

73 Mountains contribute disproportionately to the terrestri

74 iven methane concentration, the latitudes of mountains control whether a Snowball Earth forms or not.

75 al montane rivers (TMR) are born in tropical mountains, descend through montane forests, and feed maj

76 normal flood season (e.g., the Sierra Nevada Mountains due to tropical moisture exports) and regions

77 ating bird diversity in a globally important mountain ecosystem of the Hkakabo Razi Landscape in nort

78 shrub species and radically change this high-mountain ecosystem with its endemic flora.

79 that glacier retreat reduces biodiversity in mountain ecosystems through the loss of uniquely adapted

80 nderstanding how climate warming will impact mountain ecosystems.

81 h important consequences for biodiversity in mountain ecosystems.

82 that affects cervid species, including Rocky mountain elk (Cervus elaphus nelsoni).

83 ifferent PV placement scenarios in urban and mountain environments for the country of Switzerland.

84 (7 cm a(-1)) on glaciers in three different mountain environments in Kyrgyzstan, based on albedo red

85 from their sources to polar regions and high mountain environments where they can be trapped in ice a

86 The Blue Mountains Eye Study (BMES) is a longitudinal population-

87 98% [95% CI, 0.49-1.86] vs. 0.91%), the Blue Mountains Eye Study population (1.10% [95% CI, 0.52-9.56

88 uld benefit from fallow landscapes, and that mountain farmers are at a growing economic risk worldwid

89 n Victoria Land and along the Transantarctic Mountains for six species of endemic microarthropods (Co

90 ty-based landscapes, in Southern Appalachian Mountain forests and asked (i) How do aesthetic preferen

91 sk deer Moschus spp. are endemic to the high mountain forests of central Asia.

92 of productivity across many Central European mountain forests under future climate change.

93 In mountains, forests are expected to expand upward along c

94 to drive increased gravel aggradation at the mountain front.

95 The slope for mountain generalists was also negative, but not signific

96 modern synthesis of the microbial ecology of mountain glacier ecosystems, and particularly those at l

97 ent the biodiversity and functional roles of mountain glacier microbiota; describe the ecological imp

98 s study we determined volume changes for 400 mountain glaciers across the Southern Alps, New Zealand

99 Moreover, mountain glaciers are typically steeper, more dependent

100 Rapid changes observed today in mountain glaciers need to be put into a longer-term cont

101 polar research, with less attention paid to mountain glaciers that overlap environmentally and ecolo

102 One difference lies in the susceptibility of mountain glaciers to the near-term threat of climate cha

103 Projected declines of mountain goat populations are driven by climate-linked b

104 Using data from mountain goats (Oreamnos americanus) and Eurasian otters

105 ic sheep, domestic goats, bighorn sheep, and mountain goats across the western United States using 59

106 hile the few spillovers to bighorn sheep and mountain goats can persist for extended periods.

107 Demographic data collected from 447 mountain goats in 10 coastal Alaska, USA, populations ov

108 late in most populations of bighorn sheep or mountain goats.

109 nt as a key food resource for the Endangered mountain gorilla Gorilla beringei beringei and Endangere

110 eous movement and interaction patterns of 17 mountain gorilla groups, we investigated how the occurre

111 The critically endangered mountain gorilla population was suspected of infection w

112 single case of B cell lymphoma found in the Mountain gorilla was incorrectly referred to as Gibbon l

113 Together, our findings demonstrate that mountain gorilla's infection with GbbLCV-1 could provide

114 the presence of EBV or an EBV-like virus in mountain gorillas, we conducted the first population-wid

115 te and edaphic properties along an extensive mountain gradient, and suggests that the elevational div

116 ent diversity patterns across this extensive mountain gradient-bacterial diversity had a U shaped pat

117 with wilderness and current connectivity to mountain grasslands.

118 Mountain hares (Lepus timidus) from Fennoscandia were in

119 The alpine flora of the Hengduan Mountains has continuously existed far longer than any o

120 Subalpine forests in the northern Rocky Mountains have been resilient to stand-replacing fires t

121 The Hengduan Mountains (HDM) biodiversity hotspot exhibits exceptiona

122 ngxi northern hilly state, spreading to Wuyi mountain hilly state as time advanced.

123 would have necessitated extraordinarily high mountains if such river gradients were commonplace at co

124 L.) genotypes from the slopes of Fruska Gora mountain in north Serbia.

125 s with and without fish in the Sierra Nevada Mountains in California to mesocosms at different elevat

126 sh predators from lakes of the Sierra Nevada Mountains in California, USA.

127 m elevation gradient in the temperate Rocky Mountains in Colorado, USA, and the tropical Andes in Na

128 h occur along river banks in the Appalachian Mountains in Eastern United States, produce the bluest b

129 udes inhibited Snowball Earth formation, and mountains in low latitudes promoted Snowball Earth forma

130 Significantly, mountains in middle latitudes inhibited Snowball Earth f

131 Walnuts grown in the zone with Andes Mountains influence showed higher (p<0.05) sugar and uns

132 Such mountain installations require significantly less surfac

133 hese divergences, but uplift of the Gangdese mountains is rejected due to its timing.

134 High diversity in most tropical mountains is tightly linked to bedrock geology-notably,

135 Here we used the mountain katydid Acripeza reticulata to test the efficac

136 he defense is a possible explanation for the mountain katydid's counter-intuitive behavior of reveali

137 predators have learned to attack and consume mountain katydids despite their complex defense, and tha

138 Mountain katydids have a complex defence strategy; they

139 Hyper prions and WT mice infected with Rocky Mountain Laboratories prions yielded infectious prion na

140 local NAO reconstruction is obtained from a mountain lacustrine sedimentary archive of the Iberian P

141 rces obtained and behavior of salmonids in a mountain lake.

142 s and zooplankton relative abundance for 685 mountain lakes and ponds in the Cascade and Canadian Roc

143 were moved from agricultural, tree crop and mountain landscapes in southern California to blueberry

144 es for protecting, connecting, and restoring mountain landscapes may otherwise be misguided.

145 underlines the conservation significance of mountain landscapes via their provision of a range of ha

146 eterogeneity and biological diversity across mountain landscapes.

147 We demonstrate our model to infer mountain lion (Puma concolor; in Colorado, USA) and Afri

148 Our findings illustrate that mountain lion exposure to PLVA is relatively common but

149 a bobcat-adapted virus which is less fit in mountain lions and under intense selection pressure in t

150 , interspecific transmission from bobcats to mountain lions predominates in California.

151 s for foxes, dogs, coyotes, wolves, bobcats, mountain lions, bears, and birds (buzzards, eagles, hawk

152 selection in three of six PLVA genomes from mountain lions, but we did not detect selection among 20

153 ly sensitive to climate change and the Altai Mountains, located in Central and East Asia, are showing

154 elimited by the Tiber River and the Apennine Mountains, manifest a peculiar mitochondrial proximity t

155 ruitment probabilities in the northern Rocky Mountains (NR) and the southwestern US (SW) track the st

156 cally distinct wolf ecotypes: Northern Rocky Mountain (NRM) forest and coastal rainforest.

157 m elevational gradient in the Santa Catalina Mountains of Arizona.

158 around the world, some glaciers in the High Mountains of Asia appear to have gained mass in recent d

159 r from the thousands of glaciers in the high mountains of Asia.

160 e discrete routes of connectivity across the mountains of Asia.

161 mobility patterns of nomadic herders in the mountains of inner Asia.

162 ordingly, year-round breeding populations on mountains of intermediate elevation are likely to be mos

163 southern margin of their ranges in the Rocky Mountains of Montana, USA, between 1988 and 2014 and ana

164 They also penetrated into the Altai Mountains of southern Siberia, but the geographical orig

165 The Eastern Arc Mountains of Tanzania and the Atlantic Forest of Brazil

166 s in a 2715 km(2) area in the high elevation mountains of the Ecuadorian paramo.

167 ced invasive fish, across the Northern Rocky Mountains of the United States.

168 es than different elevations within the same mountain or watershed.

169 r words, similar elevations across different mountains or watersheds harbor more similar species and

170 Supporting Janzen's 'mountain passes' hypothesis, tropical mountainous region

171 ring the ecology and mobility of inner Asian mountain pastoralists, we use 'flow accumulation' modell

172 However, tropical mountain peatlands contain extensive peat soils that hav

173 n be used for supplementing dietary foods of mountain people.

174 ctive components of chili pepper, garlic and mountain pepper, were K(a, capsaicin) = 3.5206 x 10(-16)

175 eeding bark beetles, and species such as the mountain pine beetle (Dendroctonus ponderosae) and the s

176 steep decline due to high susceptibility to mountain pine beetle and the non-native white pine blist

177 Greater survival to mountain pine beetle attack in slow-growing families ref

178 Mountain pine beetles (MPB, Dendroctonus ponderosae Hopk

179 Contrastingly, mountain pine growth is expected to increase by +12.5% d

180 bies alba; Scots pine, Pinus sylvestris; and mountain pine, Pinus uncinata) in mountainous areas of N

181 Mountains play an array of roles for Earth's biodiversit

182 Since the Yucca Mountain project in the U.S. was defunded in 2010, the n

183 vation pine forests located in Mediterranean mountains (Pyrenees, northeastern Spain; Pollino, southe

184 People have learned to snowshoe up mountains, racewalk marathons, and march in precise sync

185 tical flight paths over the US Sierra Nevada mountain range at four different altitudes ranging from

186 Rivers sourced in the Himalayan mountain range carry some of the largest sediment loads

187 of it, suggesting human movement across the mountain range during the Bronze Age.

188 As this mountain range has ancient and protected forests on alpi

189 lay samples acquired from the Koh-e-Suleiman mountain range in Pakistan.

190 The Hida Mountain Range of central Japan hosts the youngest expos

191 but the models built at the second-largest (mountain range) extent were more accurate than those bui

192 nary radiations found on oceanic islands and mountain ranges across the globe [1-5].

193 rests on higher topography, and hides entire mountain ranges and ancient lakes.

194 tance for biogeography, the specific role of mountain ranges as a dispersal barrier between South and

195 Nicrophorus nepalensis, we demonstrate that mountain ranges differing in elevation and latitude offe

196 rgoing elevational range shifts in all major mountain ranges globally (n = 1010).

197 nificant population structure across various mountain ranges in the USA, allowing us to investigate w

198 We show that populations on different mountain ranges maintain similar thermal tolerances, but

199 r in the Sierra Nevada and southern Cascades mountain ranges migrated to farther wintering destinatio

200 ntration and latitudes of west-east-oriented mountain ranges on an idealised supercontinent.

201 duals are currently restricted to fragmented mountain ranges on the eastern margin of the Qinghai-Tib

202 econstruction of the geodynamic evolution of mountain ranges under the assumption that rock pressure

203 0 streams (24 sites), six in GNP and four in mountain ranges up to 600 km southwest.

204 e the spatial variability between and within mountain ranges, as well as their inter-annual differenc

205 and ponds in the Cascade and Canadian Rocky Mountain Ranges, to reveal the effects of predatory spor

206 Using a network of plots across five mountain ranges, we described patterns of upslope elevat

207 which originates in the Northern Hemisphere mountain ranges.

208 d collisions between these landmasses formed mountain ranges.

209 exclusivity, and restricted gene flow among mountain ranges.

210 the Naga Hills, Chin Hills, and Rakhine Yoma mountain ranges.

211 n-based records from the Himalayas and other mountain ranges.

212 The high biodiversity of certain mountains reflects the interplay of multiple evolutionar

213 In the Eastern Arc Mountains, regenerating 8,134 ha of forest would create

214 The Adirondack Mountain region of New York, a historical hotspot for at

215 rought across the central and southern Rocky Mountain region.

216 , having higher diversity levels (i.e., Blue Mountains region; AvHe(corr)=0.20, PL% = 68.6).

217 With about 25% of all land area, mountain regions are home to more than 85% of the world'

218 Mountain regions are unusually biodiverse, with rich agg

219 Mountain regions could potentially provide safe sites fo

220 e complex climatic characteristics of rugged mountain regions differ fundamentally from those of lowl

221 des released in some of the coal-heavy Rocky Mountain regions were related to electricity produced th

222 of 44 bird species from four major European mountain regions: Fennoscandia, UK upland, south-western

223 f human populations occupying the plains and mountain ridges separating Europe from Asia has been eve

224 ,000 meters above sea level in the Himalayan Mountains, Roopkund Lake is home to the scattered skelet

225 station), Basel (suburban station), and Rigi mountain (rural and high altitude station) in Switzerlan

226 Acute mountain sickness (AMS) affects more than 25% of individ

227 exposure to high altitude, the CBF in acute mountain sickness (AMS) subjects was higher (P < 0.05),

228 We observed patients with chronic mountain sickness (CMS) in our clinic who developed prog

229 Chronic mountain sickness (CMS) is a maladaptation syndrome enco

230 The diagnosis of chronic mountain sickness (CMS) is based on a score including 7

231 The prevalence of acute mountain sickness increases with higher altitudes.

232 ed mortality due to heart failure in chronic mountain sickness most likely reduces fitness.

233 r, Andean highlanders suffering from chronic mountain sickness, which is characterized by an excessiv

234 altitude (VAS[O]; various thresholds), Acute Mountain Sickness-Cerebral score (AMS-C; >/=0.7 indicate

235 erall feeling of sickness at altitude, Acute Mountain Sickness-Cerebral, and clinical functional scor

236 nnaire Score to assess the severity of acute mountain sickness.

237 n alleviate gastric lesions related to acute mountain sickness.

238 determine P species in PM collected at four mountain sites (Colorado and California).

239 While colonies in mountain sites had more adult bees and brood than those

240 r pesticide hazard quotients than those from mountain sites, but those hives also had higher and more

241 from September until January than hives from mountain sites.

242 f terrace surfaces between the shoreline and mountain slopes and hence local vegetation, soil develop

243 gus pumilio forms monospecific forests along mountain slopes without confounding effects of vegetatio

244 straints explains where tree species grow on mountain slopes.

245 Yet, remote sensing observations of mountain snow depth are still lacking at the large scale

246 r quantifying the long-term vulnerability of mountain snow-water resources to climate change.

247 drivers of environmental change in Scottish mountains (snow lie, elevated summer temperatures and ni

248 trongly influenced by melting of accumulated mountain snowpack.

249 s interbred with Neanderthals near the Altai Mountains (South Siberia) but where and when they met H.

250 Mountain specialists showed a significant -10% decline i

251 e, with implications for the conservation of mountain species and the ecosystem functions they provid

252 Rocky Mountain spotted fever (RMSF) is a potentially fatal tic

253 nitude and clinical characteristics of Rocky Mountain spotted fever and other spotted fever rickettsi

254 Rocky Mountain spotted fever, a tick-borne zoonosis caused by

255 d fever rickettsioses (SFR), including Rocky Mountain spotted fever, are tick-borne infections with f

256 icks) as drivers of epidemic levels of Rocky Mountain spotted fever.

257 ned Kaiser's newt, a newt species adapted to mountain spring-ponds in Iran.

258 The lowest utilization rate was in Mountain states (73.6%).

259 rees C) far exceeded the stream temperatures mountain stoneflies experience (<10 degrees C).

260 eed to understand how thermal stress affects mountain stream insects, particularly where glaciers are

261 Here we show that mountain streams above the elevation of the Pleistocene

262 High-elevation mountain streams are commonly viewed as erosive environm

263 e found that areal CO(2) evasion fluxes from mountain streams equal or exceed those reported from tro

264 extent of the world's mountains, the role of mountain streams for global carbon fluxes remains elusiv

265 Our findings shed new light on mountain streams for global carbon fluxes.

266 al scale, we estimate the CO(2) evasion from mountain streams to 167 +/- 1.5 Tg C yr(-1), which is hi

267 forests along ecotones to shrublands, Rocky Mountain subalpine forests, and cold upland sagebrush co

268 tation strategy; due to the conical shape of mountains, summer range was expected to decline by 17%-8

269 plains that favours methane condensation at mountain summits.

270 Mountain systems are exceptionally species rich, yet the

271 The mountain systems of the Hindu Kush Himalaya (HKH) are ch

272 ver of mass balance changes in high-latitude mountain systems, and demonstrate that debris-covered gl

273 o the difficulties working in high-elevation mountain systems, the impacts of these drivers on alpine

274 The Transantarctic Mountains (TAM) are the world's longest rift shoulder bu

275 espite the large areal extent of the world's mountains, the role of mountain streams for global carbo

276 he extreme species richness of some tropical mountains, this variation has proven challenging to expl

277 sites across 52 wildfires from the US Rocky Mountains to ask if and how changing climate over the la

278 collected over 9 years in the Colorado Rocky Mountains to perform the first community-wide quantifica

279 is a form of surface mining where ridges and mountain tops are removed with explosives to access unde

280 ved coating crater rims and walls as well as mountain tops, providing spectacular resemblance to terr

281 emperature increase has a negative effect on mountain tree growth.

282 Among mountain ungulates, survival, a key determinant of demog

283 stream networks of the southern Appalachian Mountains (United States) and their highly speciose and

284 Stream channels respond to mountain uplift by eroding into rising rock bodies.

285 using a 40-y dataset from the Colorado Rocky Mountains (USA).

286 sure deficit over 2 yr in the Northern Rocky Mountains, USA.

287 a range of thermal regimes in the high Rocky Mountains, USA.

288 Notably, we identify three classes of Mountain-Valley choices that have widely varying 'typica

289 th Palaearctic temperate steppe zones or dry mountain valleys, where there are grasses from the genus

290 veys were given to new customers of 23andMe (Mountain View, CA) and Pathway Genomics (San Diego, CA).

291 PCPC (Iridex Cyclo G6 Glaucoma Laser System, Mountain View, CA) between 2016 and 2018 were identified

292 N polypeptides (Amunix Pharmaceuticals, Inc, Mountain View, CA).

293 ication device, MobiusHD (Vascular Dynamics, Mountain View, CA, USA), in patients with resistant hype

294 ugh December 2017 using Google (Google Inc., Mountain View, California), 5 medical databases, and 1 t

295 l-defined stool collection from a GII.2 Snow Mountain Virus (SMV) human challenge study to investigat

296 Permafrost in mountains warmed by 0.19 +/- 0.05 degrees C and in Antar

297 aortic aneurysm (Midwest), and endocarditis (Mountain West and Alaska).

298 lly preserved porewater samples of a natural mountain wetland in Gola di Lago, Ticino, Switzerland.

299 g grounds to the alpine regions of the Snowy Mountains, where they endure the hot summer in the cool

300 s from rivers draining the central Himalayan mountains, with upstream catchment areas ranging from ab