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1 difficile and F nucleatum in the intestinal mucus layer.
2 wim through and colonize the viscous gastric mucus layer.
3 oxygen available to bacteria growing at the mucus layer.
4 study the interaction of pathogens with the mucus layer.
5 and limiting the association of VRE with the mucus layer.
6 ng the protection provided by the intestinal mucus layer.
7 ersistence of H. pylori in the human gastric mucus layer.
8 the mucosal lining, and the thickness of the mucus layer.
9 ir as well as drug molecule transport in the mucus layer.
10 anded A. muciniphila and thinned the colonic mucus layer.
11 expression and invade the intestine's inner mucus layer.
12 enable the bacteria to penetrate the gastric mucus layer.
13 in Mucin-2 (MUC2) forms the protective colon mucus layer.
14 de and generate fluid flow, and an overlying mucus layer.
15 rial infections is the protective intestinal mucus layer.
16 ariants, which may reduce penetration of the mucus layer.
17 of effector proteins through the intestinal mucus layer.
18 n antimicrobial peptides and more penetrable mucus layer.
19 community, concomitant with depletion of the mucus layer.
20 ired, with a reduced ability to colonize the mucus layer.
21 mum, devoid of inner membranes embedded in a mucus layer.
22 tract are in intimate contact with the outer mucus layer.
23 at are secreted by epithelial cells into the mucus layer.
24 dvantage for penetrating the viscous stomach mucus layer.
25 tes enhanced the retention in the intestinal mucus layer.
26 lls and abundantly secreted into the surface mucus layer.
27 cin denaturation and microbial access to the mucus layer.
28 r subdiffusive virions to traverse through a mucus layer.
29 tiating the retention of bacteria within the mucus layer.
30 ucin-degrading bacterium that resides in the mucus layer.
31 the main components of the gastrointestinal mucus layer.
32 ost-adapted microbes that colonize or invade mucus layers.
33 host-adapted microbes that inhabit or attack mucus layers.
34 BoNTs is increased after crossing intestinal mucus layers.
35 encroachment into the normally sterile inner mucus layer, a central feature of gut inflammation, as w
36 an "expanded" rather than more concentrated mucus layer, a prediction confirmed by electron microsco
37 development of NEC: reducing bacteria in the mucus layer, administering probiotic treatment, and bloc
38 The host's conversion of MUC2 to the outer mucus layer allows bacteria to degrade the mucin glycans
39 d model of the glycocalyx layer, or adhesive mucus layer (AML), covered by mucus gel (luminal mucus l
43 aomicron is a gut symbiont that inhabits the mucus layer and adheres to and metabolizes food particle
44 tion of mucin glycan chains constituting the mucus layer and also come from human milk oligosaccharid
45 eposition, the drug molecules diffuse in the mucus layer and are also subjected to mucociliary advect
47 These mice also had thinning of the colonic mucus layer and decreased levels of xylose in colonic lu
50 7BL/6 mice wherein V. cholerae colonizes the mucus layer and forms microcolonies in the crypts of the
51 To create a model of the human intestinal mucus layer and gut microbiota, we used bioreactors inoc
52 lmo2776 mutant leads to a thinner intestinal mucus layer and higher Listeria loads both in the intest
53 ilm distribution, greater penetration of the mucus layer and increased colonization of the colonic ep
54 underscored by decreased thickness of the OE mucus layer and increased numbers of immune cells within
56 ual intercourse, allows virions to cross the mucus layer and reach the epithelium in a short timefram
57 ving evolved traits to invade the epithelial mucus layer and reside deep within the intestinal tissue
59 a are physically separated from villi by the mucus layer and their numbers controlled by mucus-embedd
60 ound in mucin, a component of the intestinal mucus layer and thus one of the prime adherence targets
61 ntraluminal digestive enzymes, the unstirred mucus layer, and a systemic ischemic-reperfusion injury.
63 We investigated the roles of the intestinal mucus layer, and in particular Muc2, in development of e
64 ith VacA, including reduction of the gastric mucus layer, and increased vacuolation of parietal cells
68 d barrier properties of the adherent gastric mucus layer are normally maintained by building-block st
69 achieved in part by the presence of a dense mucus layer at the epithelial surface and by the product
70 nteractions among the intestinal microbiota, mucus layer, bile acids, and mucosal immune responses, r
71 ity or the thickness of the small-intestinal mucus layer but, in contrast to P9 wild-type pups, enabl
72 Entamoeba histolytica (Eh) colonizes the mucus layer by binding of the parasite's surface galacto
75 s capable of dissolving the inner protective mucus layer by specific cleavages in the MUC2 mucin and
78 in that forms the scaffold of the intestinal mucus layer coating the epithelium and separates the lum
81 s on the relative mucin concentration of the mucus layer compared with that of the periciliary layer;
82 rentiated colonoids, which produce an intact mucus layer comprised of the secreted mucin MUC2, reveal
87 eature low diversity and colonization by gut mucus layer-degrading species, such as Bacteroides, Akke
88 ; and CF secretion osmotic pressures predict mucus layer-dependent osmotic compression of the pericil
89 )-induced hepatic dysfunction and intestinal mucus layer depletion with a focus on antioxidant and an
90 obes may affect goblet cell dynamics and the mucus layer directly via the local release of bioactive
93 n in the colonic mucosa was mirrorred in the mucus layer fecal colonocytes isolated from AOM rat stoo
95 s from IDO1-TG mice were 2-fold thicker than mucus layers from control mice, with increased proportio
97 monosaccharide constituent of the intestinal mucus layer, functions as an important nutrient and a ke
98 dent microbiome is dependent on a protective mucus layer generated by goblet cells, impairment of whi
100 pure frictional coupling with the overlying mucus layer; hence, ciliary mixing most likely accelerat
102 pylori's ability to bore into the protective mucus layer in a corkscrew-like motion, thereby enhancin
105 to why/how MUC5AC forms a static, "tethered" mucus layer in chronic muco-obstructive lung diseases.
106 fails to explain the formation of a distinct mucus layer in health or why mucus clearance fails in di
111 pathogen E. coli K1 to enter the compromised mucus layer in the distal small intestine prior to syste
112 C2, which allows us to study the role of the mucus layer in the infection by human intestinal pathoge
115 g human intestinal cells and their overlying mucus layer in vitro would thus enable the investigation
117 y member of communities in the outer (loose) mucus layer, in the cecum and colon, starting at day 1 p
118 down mice (Rab7(KD)) displayed a compromised mucus layer, increased microbial permeability, and deple
120 med that Siglec-8 ligand on the human airway mucus layer is an isoform of DMBT1 carrying O-linked sia
123 calization of the specific pathobiont in the mucus layer is critical for disease development, which i
125 ypothesis that growth of MRSA in the colonic mucus layer is required for establishment of intestinal
127 as analyzed, considering that the intestinal mucus layer is the first defense against enteric pathoge
129 crypt regeneration, and also replenished the mucus layer, leading to amelioration of C. rodentium- an
130 ncreased encroachment of bacteria into inner mucus layers, low-grade gut inflammation, and a dramatic
131 s comprehensive insight into the dynamics of mucus layer maturation upon bacterial colonization of ge
133 of functions in pathogen resistance such as mucus layer modifications and hydration, tight junction
142 at the fluorescent markers can penetrate the mucus layer of the small intestine at low acoustic power
143 ty member of mixed bacterial biofilms in the mucus layer of the streptomycin-treated mouse intestine.
144 of solid fecal sections showed a continuous mucus layer of varying thickness along human fecal secti
145 e 1 pili (T1P) bound throughout the secreted mucus layers of the colon and to epithelial cells in mou
148 luids, including in vitro navigation through mucus layers on biologically relevant three-dimensional
149 ed fluid secretion mechanically disrupts the mucus layer or that toxins interfere with innate mucosal
150 ing reduced E-cadherin expression, perturbed mucus layer organization, and infiltration of bacteria i
151 ter layer and the physical resistance of the mucus layer particularly affect bioavailability of, espe
154 Pic degraded MUC2, it did not show improved mucus layer penetration or colonization of the colonic e
155 disease (IBD) are associated with a reduced mucus layer, potentially leading to dysbiosis associated
157 ng mucins, which are major components of the mucus layer protecting many epithelial surfaces, are clu
164 y old) was characterized by a more permeable mucus layer relative to 21 day old pups, suggesting imma
167 dent in the large intestine, where the inner mucus layer separates the numerous commensal bacteria fr
168 But virus also undergoes advection: as the mucus layer sitting atop the PCF is pushed along by the
169 s (IEC-Cosmc(-/y)) resulted in a compromised mucus layer, spontaneous microbe-dependent inflammation,
170 of T1D is associated with alterations of the mucus layer structure and loss of gut barrier integrity.
171 ral egress from the microvilli back into the mucus layer, supporting a model of virus dispersion thro
172 g A. muciniphila or propionate preserved the mucus layer, suppressed translocation of flagellin, redu
173 (ob/ob) mice have a defective inner colonic mucus layer that is characterized by increased penetrabi
174 , for example, is lined by a firmly adherent mucus layer that is typically devoid of bacteria, follow
176 imarily as single cells dispersed within the mucus layer that overlies the mouse cecal epithelium.
177 All mucosae are characterized by an outer mucus layer that protects the underlying cells from phys
178 retion is essential for the formation of the mucus layer that protects the underlying epithelial cell
180 epithelial surface is protected by an inner mucus layer that the commensal microflora cannot penetra
181 tected by a highly viscoelastic and adhesive mucus layer that traps most foreign particles, including
182 ay surface liquid (ASL) consisting of both a mucus layer that traps, kills, and inactivates bacteria
183 to the epithelial surface and the overlying mucus layer, the pneumococcus undergoes micro-invasion o
184 inal ITLN1 exhibited decreased inner colonic mucus layer thickness and closer apposition of A. mucini
185 tificial cilium with capacitance sensing for mucus layer thickness, offering unique self-calibration,
187 oatings that allow them to rapidly penetrate mucus layers through openings in the mucus mesh at rates
191 stribution of inert nanoparticles within the mucus layers using an efficient replica exchange Monte C
192 s layer (AML), covered by mucus gel (luminal mucus layer) using a polymer lattice model and stochasti
194 duct exteriorization whereas the role of the mucus layer was tested via the enteral administration of
195 ting this adaptation involved the intestinal mucus layer, we found that C. rodentium was able to cata
199 l exhibited lower FAS levels and a decreased mucus layer, which could be restored with insulin treatm
200 lity to degrade host mucins and colonize the mucus layer, which involves removal of the terminal sial
201 ducts are normally transported to the airway mucus layer, which is lost during tissue preparation.
202 e show that the small intestine has a porous mucus layer, which permitted the uptake of MUC2 by antig
203 f interaction between COS and the intestinal mucus layer, which was associated with absorption benefi
204 ella propel bacteria through urine and along mucus layers, while type 1 fimbriae allow bacteria to ad
206 ubbles, cationic microbubbles mixed into the mucus layer, without epithelial absorption, and were obs