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1 d to complex, natural signals that are often multisensory.
2 neurons that responded to these stimuli were multisensory.
3 e the latter are legitimately designated as "multisensory."
4 on; the time course for its development; how multisensory abilities differ in clinical populations; a
5 e composition and processes are dominated by multisensory activity.
6 ody and relies on the dynamic integration of multisensory (afferent) signals.
7 find that the tracking behavior is, in fact, multisensory and arises from a linear summation of visua
8 stinct depth-dependent profiles suggest that multisensory and attentional mechanisms regulate sensory
9 ody and can be represented in the brain as a multisensory and sensorimotor interface mediating physic
10 ta suggest that parietal regions involved in multisensory and spatial memory mediate the aftereffect
11  predicted reaction time differences between multisensory and unisensory presentations during a Go/No
12 cortical areas that are involved in tactile, multisensory, and spatial processing.
13 rom MGv, but received additional inputs from multisensory areas outside the MGN (30% in RTp vs. 1-5%
14 from occipital visual areas through parietal multisensory areas to frontal action planning areas.
15 retro-actively, indicative of a flexible and multisensory attentional system that underlies our consc
16                        We first describe the multisensory (audio-tactile) characteristics of S1 and v
17   Neurons in the amygdala are expected to be multisensory because they respond to complex, natural st
18  modeling separate sensory pathways within a multisensory behavior.
19                                  Eating is a multisensory behavior.
20  drift diffusion model we demonstrate that a multisensory behavioral improvement in accuracy arises f
21 trolling for age, but also the same relative multisensory benefit also predicted working memory score
22 nstrating that multisensory interactions and multisensory benefits are not equivalent.
23 vidence of a predictive relationship between multisensory benefits in simple detection and higher-lev
24 a child (N = 68; aged 4.5-15years) exhibited multisensory benefits on a simple detection task not onl
25 ccur and tested the predicted enhancement of multisensory binding as assessed with a simultaneity jud
26                                 As a result, multisensory binding became more likely despite unchange
27 l mechanism accounting for the dependency of multisensory body representation upon the Immune system.
28 d proprioceptive information into a flexible multisensory body representation.
29                                      Thus, a multisensory bottom-up SC-pulvinar-A1 pathway plays a ro
30 nding the fine-scale spatial organization of multisensory brain regions is fundamental to shed light
31 ped by earlier responses in the same task to multisensory - but not unisensory - information.
32 for adaptive control of behavioral output in multisensory circuits.
33                     We describe MDT odor and multisensory coding and demonstrate behavior-dependent f
34                          After isolating the multisensory components of AV-VA event-related potential
35 r common target neuron and (2) the resultant multisensory computation is modified in shape and timing
36     We show that tectal circuits can perform multisensory computations independently and, hence, conf
37 cled" in humans to represent a bidimensional multisensory conceptual space during a symbolic categori
38               Moreover, the responses to the multisensory condition exceeded the linear summation of
39 s for animate objects were not evident under multisensory conditions.
40                       The occurrence of such multisensory conflicts can be minimized by inhibiting co
41                The brain has evolved in this multisensory context to perceive the world in an integra
42 ng of decision-relevant visual evidence in a multisensory context.
43 ompared with a literature review of cortical multisensory data and were found to closely resemble mul
44     Despite recent progress in understanding multisensory decision-making, a conclusive mechanistic a
45 whether perceptual improvements during rapid multisensory decisions are best explained by sensory (i.
46 nsolidate the behavioral bias for persistent multisensory discrepancies, but also show that the trial
47 llowing trial-wise or cumulative exposure to multisensory discrepancies, it remained unclear whether
48 iated with the absence of a well-established multisensory effect (visual enhancement of touch) in TMS
49  visuo-vestibular integration to investigate multisensory effects on tactile sensitivity in humans.
50 s "multisensory." While the documentation of multisensory effects within many different cortical area
51 al feature of MSI stating that the amount of multisensory enhancement observed inversely depends on t
52 ocates attention and forms expectations in a multisensory environment, where task-relevance and signa
53 ention and form spatial expectations in this multisensory environment?
54  pathway facilitates speech comprehension in multisensory environments.
55 ry underlying flexible navigation in complex multisensory environments.
56 eight and integrate these percepts to form a multisensory estimate of hand position with which to gui
57 pisodic memories are information-rich, often multisensory events that rely on binding different eleme
58  component, consistent with the emergence of multisensory evidence in higher-order brain areas.
59 sults support the hypothesis that discrepant multisensory evidence shapes aftereffects on distinct ti
60 etal regions in linking present and previous multisensory evidence to guide adaptive behavior.
61 nsory driven co-activity, leaving a trace of multisensory experience in the cortical network.
62                               However, prior multisensory exploration of the task-relevant objects re
63 t seems logical that the former exhibit some multisensory features (among many others), while the lat
64 uitry involved in representing that object's multisensory features in memory.
65 sory data and were found to closely resemble multisensory features of other, higher-order sensory are
66 specific ways, from regions that exhibit few multisensory features to those whose composition and pro
67                We illustrate the dynamism in multisensory function across two timescales: one long te
68 s review summarizes the extant literature on multisensory function in typical and atypical circumstan
69 ption; the neurophysiological foundations of multisensory function; the time course for its developme
70 wer frequencies and was shown to predict the multisensory gain in behavioral performance at a time la
71                         This dissociation in multisensory generalization for attention and expectatio
72 hanges, and many patients experienced global multisensory hypersensitivity.
73                                   Typically, multisensory illusion paradigms emphasise the importance
74 ass" the peripheral nervous system to induce multisensory illusions and ownership of artificial body
75 g occurs, such as classrooms, are inherently multisensory in nature.
76                     Our results reveal small multisensory influences that were limited to a spatial w
77  upon our ability to process a wide range of multisensory information and bind this information into
78                                         This multisensory information needs to be appropriately integ
79 ficant implications for our understanding of multisensory information processing, suggesting that the
80 nilateral headache and global dysfunction in multisensory information processing, whose underlying ce
81 ateral headache and by global dysfunction in multisensory information processing, whose underlying ce
82 alized the perceptually-relevant encoding of multisensory information within and between trials.
83             Perception adapts to mismatching multisensory information, both when different cues appea
84 MENT Our brain easily reconciles conflicting multisensory information, such as seeing an actress on s
85         Our senses often receive conflicting multisensory information, which our brain reconciles by
86 rresponding locations and receive comparable multisensory inputs are homologous or homoplasic.
87                                Nevertheless, multisensory inputs can improve perceptual precision and
88                                              Multisensory inputs can thus regulate event-detection wi
89  long-range connectivity putatively underlie Multisensory Integration (MSI) deficits in Autism Spectr
90                                              Multisensory integration (MSI) is the process that allow
91 n from different sources, a process known as multisensory integration (MSI).
92 dy part other than the hand, suggesting that multisensory integration according to basic spatial and
93 ion of higher-order brain regions related to multisensory integration among CA patients suggests a co
94 uman behaviors that require timing-dependent multisensory integration and action planning.
95 ponses to sensory event timing processed for multisensory integration and action planning?
96                                   While both multisensory integration and adaptive trial-by-trial rec
97  but also temporal delays to perform optimal multisensory integration and feedback control in real-ti
98 observations are discussed in the context of multisensory integration and spatial, temporal predictio
99 tive process by which the neural products of multisensory integration are achieved is poorly understo
100                   These characterizations of multisensory integration are important for the developme
101 nvolved in the detection of disease cues and multisensory integration are vital parts.
102                             We observed that multisensory integration areas exhibited enhanced functi
103 ry displacement), indicating facilitation of multisensory integration by motoric visuomotor congruenc
104                                   Studies of multisensory integration by single neurons have traditio
105                    We now can appreciate how multisensory integration can alter patterns of neural ac
106 by noise-rearing can develop visual-auditory multisensory integration capabilities rapidly when perio
107 t in the requirements for the development of multisensory integration capabilities.
108                    Experimentalists studying multisensory integration compare neural responses to mul
109 ject oddity procedure that detects selective multisensory integration deficits in a rat model of schi
110                 Bayesian models propose that multisensory integration depends on both sensory evidenc
111 ng debate in neuroscience is to which extent multisensory integration emerges already in primary sens
112 w that when available resources are limited, multisensory integration engages top-down theta and beta
113 nt of available cognitive resources and that multisensory integration engages top-down theta and beta
114     Since then, the neuroscientific study of multisensory integration has increased exponentially in
115                                 Nonetheless, multisensory integration in obesity has been scantily in
116 ide the first comprehensive investigation of multisensory integration in obesity.
117                       Procedures to evaluate multisensory integration in rodent models are lacking.
118 at training leads to two distinct effects on multisensory integration in the form of (i) a specific n
119 ry and association cortices, thereby framing multisensory integration in the generalized context of a
120  was functionally connected to core areas of multisensory integration in the superior temporal sulcus
121 sciousness, consistent with an inhibition of multisensory integration in this network.
122                                              Multisensory integration is a powerful mechanism for con
123                                     Atypical multisensory integration is an understudied cognitive sy
124                                              Multisensory integration is disrupted in patients with s
125 l processing.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Although multisensory integration is generally considered benefic
126                                              Multisensory integration is particularly important in th
127              Previous research suggests that multisensory integration is shaped by a context-dependen
128  or extrinsic factors.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Multisensory integration is the process by which the bra
129                         In background noise, multisensory integration occurred at much lower frequenc
130         These data provide a rare example of multisensory integration occurring at the level of the s
131 n mechanism operating in brain regions where multisensory integration occurs.
132  the present study, we applied a widely used multisensory integration paradigm, the Rubber Hand Illus
133 s of sensory stimulation is important to the multisensory integration process leading to embodiment,
134 d be used as a reliable measure for studying multisensory integration processing in humans.
135                Development and validation of multisensory integration tasks for animal models is esse
136 role for primary olfactory cortical areas in multisensory integration with the olfactory system.
137          While we found neural signatures of multisensory integration within temporal and parietal re
138 in the amygdala establishes a foundation for multisensory integration within this structure.
139 ical functions, including spatial attention, multisensory integration, and behavioral responses.
140 a brain region supporting short-term memory, multisensory integration, and decision-making.
141 omotor congruence is sufficient for inducing multisensory integration, and importantly, if biomechani
142 mmunological conditions where alterations of multisensory integration, body representation and dysfun
143 T Intersensory timing is a crucial aspect of multisensory integration, determining whether and how in
144 bout the role of affective congruency during multisensory integration, i.e. whether the stimuli to be
145                      Following principles of multisensory integration, multiplicative combination of
146 ision-making, context-dependent integration, multisensory integration, parametric working memory, and
147                                           In multisensory integration, processing in one sensory moda
148 s, as well as the higher-order properties of multisensory integration, such as the dependency of mult
149 e PPC is considered to be a cortical hub for multisensory integration, working memory, and perceptual
150 ibly reduces deafference during asynchronous multisensory integration.
151 ularly interested in cellular computation of multisensory integration.
152 rately approach neuronal operations of human multisensory integration.
153 traints encoded in the body schema influence multisensory integration.
154 e modulation of self-face recognition during multisensory integration.
155 ance the experience of body ownership during multisensory integration.
156 r diverse feature domains (e.g., motion) and multisensory integration.
157 t biomechanical constraints are processed in multisensory integration.
158 ive attention that is triggered by bottom-up multisensory integration.
159 rt for a divisive normalization mechanism in multisensory integration.
160  specialist, is a classic model for studying multisensory integration.
161  same neural mechanisms that are involved in multisensory integration.
162 ces influence crossmodal interactions during multisensory integration.
163 rship illusions on the temporal dimension of multisensory integration.
164  which one of the neural mechanisms enabling multisensory integration.
165 ility and higher-level processes involved in multisensory integration.
166  structures and is thought to play a role in multisensory integration.
167 a plastic brain representation emerging from multisensory integration.
168 ant pathophysiological processes involved in multisensory integration.
169 gesting that the enhancement was mediated by multisensory integration.
170  in the amygdala rests at the foundation for multisensory integration.
171 more accurate functional topography of human multisensory integration.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT The bimo
172 bservations seem counterintuitive given that multisensory integrative capabilities ordinarily develop
173 es, as opposed to fusion of AV percepts in a multisensory integrator.
174                                  The lack of multisensory interaction in the present data suggests th
175                    We propose a hierarchical multisensory interaction that underpins somatosensory mo
176 ses on one particularly salient form of such multisensory interaction: audio-visual motion perception
177 dissociates from the RSE, demonstrating that multisensory interactions and multisensory benefits are
178 8b) these results from pSTG demonstrate that multisensory interactions are a powerful modulator of ac
179                                  Critically, multisensory interactions in auditory cortices were stro
180                 Our results demonstrate that multisensory interactions in primary and association cor
181                                  These early multisensory interactions may therefore form a physiolog
182 iological and anatomical observations of the multisensory interactions that powerfully influence our
183 ces that seem to implement and update such a multisensory limb representation, but this has been diff
184 n body ownership illusions showed how simple multisensory manipulation can generate the illusory expe
185 anding example of the pivotal role played by multisensory mechanisms in body representation is the Ru
186 s via direct or indirect routes (e.g., via a multisensory mediator).
187 sses underlying this we need to consider the multisensory milieu of the newborn infant.
188 ing of large groups of neurons, we show that multisensory modulation of V1 populations is strongly de
189 fects core aspects of visual processing, and multisensory modulations of vision originate on multiple
190 liculus (LCIC) forms a nexus between diverse multisensory, motor, and neuromodulatory streams.
191 d functional features that contribute to the multisensory nature of a region, the present investigati
192                            Coherent with the multisensory nature of body representations, we argue th
193                                          The multisensory nature of the JO together with its projecti
194                         We ask where and how multisensory navigational information is integrated and
195 ory-only speech, demonstrating a subadditive multisensory neural computation.
196                         Now that examples of multisensory neurons have been observed across the neoco
197                                              Multisensory neurons in animals whose cross-modal experi
198                                 By examining multisensory neurons in cat superior colliculus, the pre
199  We examine how diversity in a population of multisensory neurons may be exploited to decode self-mot
200                   The relative proportion of multisensory neurons was similar across the nuclei of th
201                       Here, auditory-tactile multisensory neurons were predominant and constituted th
202 ntifying the overlapping receptive fields of multisensory neurons, to subsequent studies of the spati
203 d according to the vestibular preferences of multisensory neurons.
204 e of the JO together with its projections to multisensory neuropils in the ant brain likely serves sy
205 hich received 80% of its thalamic input from multisensory nuclei (primarily medial pulvinar).
206 GABAergic transmission in the integration of multisensory object features, a cognitive process with r
207 evant objects are informed by integration of multisensory object features.
208                           We present a novel multisensory object oddity procedure that detects select
209 n rats to study the neurobiological basis of multisensory object representation.
210 tes has suggested that PRh is sufficient for multisensory object representation.
211 ting to the creation of a temporally unified multisensory object.
212 than a single sense, yet the nature by which multisensory objects are represented by the brain remain
213 insights on multisensory processing, yet the multisensory operations at the neuronal level in humans
214 relevant for supporting different classes of multisensory operations, for example, auditory enhanceme
215 ston's organ (JO) in the insect antenna is a multisensory organ involved in several navigational task
216                                   In a novel multisensory paradigm, we manipulated spatial attention
217          The cerebellum has connections with multisensory parietal regions; however, it is unknown if
218 e barrage of sensory signals into a coherent multisensory percept relies on solving the binding probl
219 reconcile previous computational accounts of multisensory perception by showing that prefrontal corte
220 ical-somatosensory stimulation to create the multisensory perception that an artificial limb belongs
221 esults demonstrate that osseoperception is a multisensory perception, which can explain the improved
222 rce adaptation is associated with changes in multisensory perception.
223 mmonly associated with spatial attention and multisensory prioritization.
224                      Spatial navigation is a multisensory process involving integration of visual and
225                                              Multisensory processes are fundamental in scaffolding pe
226                               Later in life, multisensory processes are related to cognitive function
227                             During learning, multisensory processes can in fact enhance subsequent re
228                                              Multisensory processes may therefore scaffold healthy co
229             Our findings show that low-level multisensory processes predict higher-order memory and c
230 also the latter can be a reliable measure of multisensory processes.
231 rsus learned associations dynamically shapes multisensory processes.
232 tions; and, most recently, the links between multisensory processing and cognitive abilities.
233 and place important constraints on models of multisensory processing and plasticity.
234  has provided new insights into the way such multisensory processing improves human performance and p
235                           Recent evidence of multisensory processing in primary visual cortices furth
236 gated self-consciousness associated with the multisensory processing of bodily signals (e.g., somatos
237 tions of the posterior thalamic nuclei (Po), multisensory processing of information related to aversi
238  Collectively, these observations argue that multisensory processing presents itself in hierarchical
239 aximized the perceptual benefit conferred by multisensory processing relative to unisensory processin
240 ikely involved in computations spanning from multisensory processing to olfactory feedback signalizat
241           To better understand mechanisms of multisensory processing we ask whether inputs from two s
242            Visual contrast did not influence multisensory processing when the audiovisual stimulus pa
243 y also education) to account for the role of multisensory processing, while also opening exciting opp
244 I research have revealed crucial insights on multisensory processing, yet the multisensory operations
245 s in this network with concurrent changes in multisensory processing.
246 enital visual deprivation affects visual and multisensory processing.
247 model was also able to explain why different multisensory products are often observed in different ne
248 nsory integration, such as the dependency of multisensory products on the temporal alignment of cross
249 unities to facilitate early learning through multisensory programs.
250 ces, but urban planners should also consider multisensory qualities.
251                   Here we show that distinct multisensory recalibration mechanisms operate in remote
252 ly placental mammals, PPC likely was a small multisensory region much like PPC of extant rodents and
253                                    Cognitive Multisensory Rehabilitation (CMR) is a promising therapy
254 erm that operates during the learning of new multisensory relations.
255 tside our body relies on the highly flexible multisensory representation of the body, and of the spac
256  cross-modal congruence, integrate it into a multisensory representation of the upper limb in space.
257 rginalization by taking advantage of diverse multisensory representations.
258 and neuroscience, technological advances and multisensory research have contributed to gradually dism
259  is decisively supported by three decades of multisensory research.
260 o use these principles to predict a neuron's multisensory response accurately armed only with knowled
261 hable from the neuron's actual instantaneous multisensory response at any phase throughout its entire
262 ng it to predict a neuron's moment-by-moment multisensory response given only knowledge of its respon
263 formation is integrated in real time and the multisensory response is shaped by calibrating inhibitio
264 nsory component responses and its integrated multisensory response, it was found that this multisenso
265                    Recovery of single neuron multisensory responses appeared to be associated with th
266                                   Cells with multisensory responses showed higher firing rates than t
267 tibular cues are first combined to produce a multisensory self-motion percept.
268                                              Multisensory signals allow faster responses than the uni
269                             However, because multisensory signals are subject to differential transmi
270 ty provides an essential cue for integrating multisensory signals into a unified perception.
271  linked to the processing and integration of multisensory signals.
272 rivation in early life on the development of multisensory simultaneity perception.
273 liabilities and top-down task relevance into multisensory spatial priority maps to guide spatial orie
274  central role of parietal regions in shaping multisensory spatial recalibration, suggest that frontal
275 be a simplified model of causal inference in multisensory speech perception (CIMS) that predicts the
276            This procedure is problematic for multisensory speech perception since audiovisual speech
277                            In this paradigm, multisensory stimulation induces a sense of ownership ov
278 sory integration compare neural responses to multisensory stimuli with responses to the component mod
279  trial-wise exposure to spatially discrepant multisensory stimuli.
280 he posterior parietal cortex of mice judging multisensory stimuli.
281 sted) as this increases the flexibility of a multisensory system, allowing an animal to perceive its
282                                       Animal multisensory systems are able to cope with discrepancies
283 ok part in the study aimed at describing the multisensory temporal binding window (TBW).
284            Numerous studies have described a multisensory temporal binding window-the time window wit
285                       Evidence pertaining to multisensory temporal order perception strongly suggests
286 2016) identified a neural circuit underlying multisensory threat-reward decision making using an eleg
287 ies in combining those techniques with broad multisensory training as experienced by infants and chil
288 cuity, suggesting a generalization effect of multisensory training on unisensory abilities.
289 ultisensory response, it was found that this multisensory transform can be described by two basic pri
290 ration, but also identify quantitatively the multisensory transform used by each neuron.
291 -parietal regions, known to be important for multisensory upper limb processing.
292 ical network coincides with a well described multisensory visuotactile convergence and integration ne
293                 We discuss the importance of multisensory VR and evaluate the experimental tension th
294                      Natural conversation is multisensory: when we can see the speaker's face, visual
295 eatures that actually designate a region as "multisensory." While the documentation of multisensory e
296                                    Life in a multisensory world requires the rapid and accurate integ
297 w across senses to interact with our complex multisensory world.
298 echanisms to guide perceptual inference in a multisensory world.
299 echanisms to guide perceptual inference in a multisensory world.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT In our natural
300 e posterior ectosylvian field (EPp), and the multisensory zone (MZ).

 
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