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1 HT(2A)) or scopolamine (an antagonist of the muscarinic receptor).
2 ta2-adrenergic receptor (beta2AR) and the M2 muscarinic receptor.
3 not exhibit SOCE following activation of the muscarinic receptor.
4 he quaternary organization of the related M3 muscarinic receptor.
5 t some neurons in nP, TS, and tectum express muscarinic receptors.
6 ing cholinergic system through nicotinic and muscarinic receptors.
7 This effect was mainly mediated by muscarinic receptors.
8 Solely by Synthetic Ligand (RASSL) forms of muscarinic receptors.
9 were mediated by co-activation of M1 and M3 muscarinic receptors.
10 CNQ channels and is known to be inhibited by muscarinic receptors.
11 acetylcholine, the latter occurring through muscarinic receptors.
12 e from mossy fibers by acting on presynaptic muscarinic receptors.
13 eric activation and allosteric modulation of muscarinic receptors.
14 ation mechanism and allosteric modulation of muscarinic receptors.
15 sure of the agonist to a wider population of muscarinic receptors.
16 cells, which express the beta-adrenergic and muscarinic receptors.
17 t involves direct antagonism of M1 and/or M3 muscarinic receptors.
18 d RGS4, a negative regulator of beta-cell M3 muscarinic receptors.
19 edominantly by parasympathetic activation of muscarinic receptors.
20 pharmacological inhibition of purinergic and muscarinic receptors.
21 t evoked by activation of expressed m1 or m3 muscarinic receptors.
22 d acetylcholine release via activation of M1 muscarinic receptors.
23 tivity on signal transduction via Gq-coupled muscarinic receptors.
24 neurons through presynaptic and postsynaptic muscarinic receptors.
25 uately explained solely by its antagonism at muscarinic receptors.
26 parasympathetic ACh slows the heart through muscarinic receptors.
27 ions (basket cells, BCs) were depolarized by muscarinic receptors.
28 that this effect is mediated exclusively by muscarinic receptors.
29 neurotransmitter acetylcholine, we show that muscarinic receptors 1 and 3 (m1 and m3) are highly expr
30 al proliferation and tumorigenesis in an ACh muscarinic receptor-3 (M3R)-dependent manner, in part th
31 l subunits [Cacna1c and Cacnb2], cholinergic muscarinic receptor 4 [Chrm4)], dopamine receptor D2 [Dr
33 beta1AR) and activating autoantibodies to M2 muscarinic receptors (AAM2R) in the genesis of atrial fi
34 ium channels is sufficient to reconstitute a muscarinic receptor-activated inward aftercurrent in hum
35 tro by pairing white matter stimulation with muscarinic receptor activation at a fixed interval and s
38 Insulin secretion was shown to be induced by muscarinic receptor activation in a pancreatic beta cell
40 receptor type contributions, we find that m2 muscarinic receptor activation increases glomerular sens
44 d from lacrimal glands, we demonstrated that muscarinic receptor activation stimulates a phospholipas
45 omponents of the signalling pathway coupling muscarinic receptor activation to changes in chemorecept
54 d theta oscillations, and both nicotinic and muscarinic receptor activity contributed to this process
56 RTN chemoreceptors to ACh was mimicked by a muscarinic receptor agonist (oxotremorine; 1 mum), and b
58 orylation of Ser-2808 in RyR2 induced by the muscarinic receptor agonist carbachol is mediated by a s
59 ncreased as rapidly as that initiated by the muscarinic receptor agonist carbachol, which promoted an
61 that SPARC enhanced the promoting effect of Muscarinic receptor agonist oxotremorine-M on insulin se
65 ationship between the efficacy of seven M(3) muscarinic receptor agonists and their rate of dissociat
67 currently limited to medications (e.g., the muscarinic receptor agonists pilocarpine and cevimeline)
68 salivation are limited to medications (e.g., muscarinic receptor agonists: pilocarpine and cevimeline
70 scarinic receptors, and stimulation of these muscarinic receptors also correlated with a 2-fold incre
74 suggested that lipid rafts colocalized both muscarinic receptors and channel subunits to enable rece
75 hat this population expressed adrenergic and muscarinic receptors and displayed transcriptional profi
76 to the efficient coupling between endogenous muscarinic receptors and GIRK channels, we found that fi
78 -regulated lung expression of M1, M2, and M3 muscarinic receptors and phosphodiesterase (PDE)4D5 isoz
79 garding the intrinsic voltage sensitivity of muscarinic receptors and the consequences of this intrig
80 nges, which involved the mechanisms of BDNF, muscarinic receptors, and beta3-adrenoceptor expression.
81 tor rolipram attenuates the increase in AHR, muscarinic receptors, and PDE4D5, but fails to down-regu
82 ologically to involve endogenously expressed muscarinic receptors, and stimulation of these muscarini
86 formance was facilitated by the nonselective muscarinic receptor antagonist scopolamine as well as th
87 ction would improve depressive symptoms, the muscarinic receptor antagonist scopolamine manifested an
88 ing iontophoretic application of the general muscarinic receptor antagonist scopolamine with single-c
90 studies have suggested that the long-acting muscarinic receptor antagonist tiotropium, a drug widely
91 ent and the ratio of those using long-acting muscarinic receptor antagonist were higher than those in
94 treatment with solifenacin, an FDA-approved muscarinic receptor antagonist, increased oligodendrocyt
95 0, 0.03, or 0.1 mg/kg, intraperitoneally), a muscarinic receptor antagonist, or mecamylamine (0, 0.75
96 es report that scopolamine, an acetylcholine muscarinic receptor antagonist, produces rapid antidepre
97 herapy with tiotropium bromide, an M1 and M3 muscarinic receptor antagonist, will decrease the airway
100 haled bronchodilators, including long-acting muscarinic receptor antagonists (LAMA) and long-acting b
102 ntribute to a rationale for a combination of muscarinic receptor antagonists and beta-adrenoceptor ag
103 of long-acting beta(2) agonists/long-acting muscarinic receptor antagonists as the preferred treatme
107 my, 4) nicotinic receptor (mecamylamine) and muscarinic receptor (AQ-RA 741) blockade, and 5) ex vivo
108 c activation is less well understood, though muscarinic receptors are implicated in olfactory learnin
111 usly shown that dendritic cells (DC) express muscarinic receptors, as well as the enzymes responsible
113 t study, by expressing an arrestin-biased M3 muscarinic receptor-based DREADD (M3D-arr) in stable hER
114 tudy, we describe the development of an M(3) muscarinic receptor-based DREADD [Rq(R165L)] that is no
115 orylation site in a region homologous to the muscarinic receptor-binding site of Tau suggests that MA
120 port the crystal structures of the M1 and M4 muscarinic receptors bound to the inverse agonist, tiotr
122 Recently, we found that bivalent agonists of muscarinic receptors can simultaneously occupy both the
124 lycemia was abolished by blocking peripheral muscarinic receptors, consistent with the hypothesis tha
126 e et al. (2017) demonstrate that presynaptic muscarinic receptors counteract the effects of dopamine
127 um and exhibited 19-fold selectivity against muscarinic receptor-coupled TRPC6 channel activation.
128 xperiments, whereas blockade of nicotinic or muscarinic receptors decreased perceptual discrimination
129 bdivision; 3) distinct kainate, alpha2 , and muscarinic receptor densities that rendered distinctive
130 disease brain usurp endogenous acetylcholine muscarinic receptor-dependent long-term depression, to e
132 odulate the SCA-induced locomotor rhythm via muscarinic receptor-dependent mechanisms and that the mo
133 r cholinergic constraint that is mediated by muscarinic receptor-dependent regulation of mitochondria
134 1) quinone reductase 2 (QR2) expression is a muscarinic-receptor-dependent removable constraint on me
139 f these agents depends on the blockade of M3 muscarinic receptors expressed on airway smooth muscle c
140 40 diminished eNOS and nNOS as well as M1-M4 muscarinic receptor expression and also affected puriner
141 eased AHR might reflect increased PDE4D5 and muscarinic receptor expression, the mechanisms underlyin
142 These results suggest that activation of muscarinic receptors facilitates mechano-sensitive, caps
144 orthosteric ligand, acetylcholine, at the M1 muscarinic receptors found in higher concentrations in t
146 The procedure was verified at M(2) and M(4) muscarinic receptors fused with the G(15) G-protein alph
147 modulation of signals transduced by the M(3) muscarinic receptor/G(q)/PLCbeta pathway at the plasma m
148 and chrm5b, isolated here, as well as other muscarinic receptor genes and their duplicates and sugge
152 lidal MSN activity via a Gq-coupled human M3 muscarinic receptor (hM3Dq), a type of designer receptor
153 Using the activatory Gq-coupled human M3 muscarinic receptor (hM3Dq), we found that chemogenetic
161 lexander disease patients, and that blocking muscarinic receptors in Alexander disease model mice red
162 tter ACh targets nicotinic (nAChRs), but not muscarinic receptors in bone cells, affecting mainly ost
163 These results demonstrate that blockade of muscarinic receptors in DLPFC creates deficits in workin
165 synaptic activity mediated by M(1) and M(2) muscarinic receptors in MSNs, consisting of an increase
167 del suggests that the roles of nicotinic and muscarinic receptors in olfactory bulb are both distinct
168 ts encourage a more general understanding of muscarinic receptors in PR and they motivate additional
169 ed M2 muscarinic receptor were compared with muscarinic receptors in sarcolemmal membranes for the ef
171 direct activation of G protein-coupled, M(3) muscarinic receptors in the absence of exogenous agonist
175 chol was blocked by antagonists of M1 and M3 muscarinic receptors in two subpopulations of BF GABAerg
177 , previous work suggested a role of ACh, via muscarinic receptors, in the modulation of information t
178 from their striatal terminals, activation of muscarinic receptors induced Ca2+ mobilization and inwar
179 estigated the molecular basis underlying the muscarinic receptor-induced afterdepolarization using mo
181 ults indicate that TRPC channels mediate the muscarinic receptor-induced slow afterdepolarization see
182 ically encoded biosensor, that activation of muscarinic receptor induces the breakdown of phosphatidy
183 nt of cells expressing such mutants with the muscarinic receptor inverse agonist atropine increased c
185 Acetylcholine (ACh) modulation, through muscarinic receptors, is a particularly widespread mecha
186 which is a known allosteric modulator of the muscarinic receptors, is also shown to be a modulator of
188 Q K(+) channel current by activation of M(1) muscarinic receptors; KCNQ channels require PIP(2) for t
189 tussis toxin or in myocytes from M2- or M1/3-muscarinic receptor knockout mice, atropine increased cA
190 or genetic disruption of the stromal type 1 muscarinic receptor, leading to improved survival of the
191 ein kinase C-dependent event promoted by the muscarinic receptor ligand carbachol in freshly disperse
192 to bind acetylcholine (ACh), the endogenous muscarinic receptor ligand, but can be efficiently activ
193 )-coupled DOR and the Galpha(q)-coupled M(3) muscarinic receptor (M(3)R) was increased but not signal
194 enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for all 5 muscarinic receptors (M(1) -M(5) ), we identified in the
196 and Galpha(1)(3) coupled receptors (such as muscarinic receptor, m1, and thrombin receptor, PAR-1) a
199 ized the oligomeric status of eGFP-tagged M2 muscarinic receptor (M2R) and Gi1 by single-particle pho
201 eta-arrestin 1 (betaarr1) in complex with M2 muscarinic receptor (M2R) reconstituted in lipid nanodis
202 tic regulation of HR and the prototypical M2 muscarinic receptor (M2R)-dependent signaling pathway in
206 with the third intracellular loop of the M3 muscarinic receptor (M3-MR), and SET knockdown with smal
208 esonance energy transfer studies with the M3 muscarinic receptor (M3R), a prototypic class A GPCR, th
210 monstrated that activation of beta-cell M(3) muscarinic receptors (M3Rs) greatly promotes glucose-sti
211 endogenous cholinergic signaling through M4 muscarinic receptors (M4Rs) promoted long-term depressio
215 odulates glutamate release via activation of muscarinic receptors (mAchRs), although the consequences
216 tylcholine receptors, nicotinic (nAChRs) and muscarinic receptors (mAChRs), are expressed by vestibul
217 adoxical excitation was caused by overactive muscarinic receptors (mAChRs), leading to a switch in D2
219 Both receptors mediate Ca2+ influx whereas muscarinic receptors may also recruit Ca2+-sensitization
221 ayers of primary motor cortex (M1) through a muscarinic-receptor mediated mechanism, gamma oscillatio
222 This occurs in part via transient-evoked muscarinic receptor-mediated high-frequency oscillations
224 h excited c-ACs, but inhibited NGFCs through muscarinic receptor-mediated, IP3 receptor-dependent ele
226 This interaction was specific with regard to muscarinic receptor (MR) and AGAP subtypes, and mediated
232 (ACh) from medial septal afferents activates muscarinic receptors on both vasoactive intestinal pepti
233 g through the thalamic radiation activate M1 muscarinic receptors on TC projections and sustain gluta
234 arasympathetic nerves blocks inhibitory M(2) muscarinic receptors on the parasympathetic nerves, incr
235 e-dependent inhibition of DA release through muscarinic receptors only in the shell, where higher act
236 uire inhibitory action of either presynaptic muscarinic receptors or presynaptic cannabinoid receptor
237 l, inhibiting the effects of ACh by blocking muscarinic receptors, or by selectively activating hyper
238 ACh accessibility to a select population of muscarinic receptors, possibly only those expressed by I
239 be partially attributed to the M2 subtype of muscarinic receptors, possibly through a combination of
240 cal blockade of nicotinic receptors, but not muscarinic receptors, prevented heart block and mortalit
243 r, the majority of the VF neurons express M2 muscarinic receptors, raising the possibility that the e
251 ffects on prominent events downstream of the muscarinic receptor second messengers diacylglycerol (de
252 y and underlie the K(+) current sensitive to muscarinic receptor signaling (the M current) in sympath
255 sal striatum and pharmacological blockade of muscarinic receptors, specifically postsynaptic M1 and M
256 um nitroprusside was ultimately dependent on muscarinic receptor stimulation as all effects were bloc
258 and docking studies based on recently solved muscarinic receptor structures, further support the defi
259 tanding of the potential that members of the muscarinic receptor subtype family hold as therapeutic d
261 ted the hypothesis that the lack of a single muscarinic receptor subtype leads to age-dependent neuro
263 striatal cholinergic interneurons (ChIs) and muscarinic receptor subtypes (mAChRs) in the occurrence
267 ating agents show high affinity for all five muscarinic receptor subtypes, thus increasing the likeli
270 provide the initial activation of MLCK with muscarinic receptors supporting sustained responses.
271 ion releases presynaptic gating through M(1) muscarinic receptors that downregulate adenosine inhibit
272 this notion, we find that sAHP inhibition by muscarinic receptors that increase phosphoinositide turn
274 nese hamster ovary cells that expressed M(3) muscarinic receptors; this enhancement was observed for
275 tylcholine release at these synapses allowed muscarinic receptors to faithfully encode physiological
276 hin the orthosteric pockets of M(1) and M(2) muscarinic receptors to identify where acetylcholine mus
277 carbachol and that these agents act through muscarinic receptors to induce pigment granule dispersio
280 1 cascade plays a key role in the ability of muscarinic receptors to signal the inward aftercurrent.
282 rough distinct actions at both nicotinic and muscarinic receptors, triggers a procession of neural os
283 ium-dependent vasodilatations in response to muscarinic receptor, TRPV4 (transient receptor potential
284 vasodilatations in response to activation of muscarinic receptors, TRPV4 channels or IK/SK channels w
285 n's Syndrome (SS) and HCV, presence of anti- muscarinic receptor type 3 (M3R) antibodies in SS, the r
287 erved in principal neurons were dependent on muscarinic receptors type 1, engaging different intracel
292 t a classical G(q/11)-coupled GPCR, the M(3)-muscarinic receptor, was able to regulate apoptosis thro
293 tructure-based docking against the M2 and M3 muscarinic receptors, we screened 3.1 million molecules
295 ed monomers and tetramers of the purified M2 muscarinic receptor were compared with muscarinic recept
298 ral GPCRs, including beta2-adrenergic and M2 muscarinic receptors, which are commonly used as represe
299 anced calcium mobilization after stimulating muscarinic receptors with carbachol and after stimulatin
300 reatment of cells expressing either m1 or m3 muscarinic receptors with methyl-beta-cyclodextrin produ