ライフサイエンスコーパス: muscle layer

1 upon the bud position relative to the smooth muscle layer.

2 sensitive slow waves throughout the circular muscle layer.

3 myenteric plexus and throughout the circular muscle layer.

4 ectories to the outer part of the intestinal muscle layer.

5 along the submucosal surface of the circular muscle layer.

6 ived neurons formed a plexus in the circular muscle layer.

7 ad no affect on the anal responses of either muscle layer.

8 (SCM) and the interior (ICM) of the circular muscle layer.

9 rhythm which is characteristic of the intact muscle layer.

10 structures were observed within the circular muscle layer.

11 fibroblasts homogeneously distributed in the muscle layer.

12 ge cancer without invasion into the detrusor muscle layer.

13 d vessels that lack a mature vascular smooth muscle layer.

14 ing to thickening of the longitudinal smooth muscle layer.

15 nner circular but not the outer longitudinal muscle layer.

16 alim (3 mum) to hyperpolarize the downstream muscle layer.

17 f cells, including neoblasts, outside of the muscle layer.

18 hat MKP-1 was induced in the arterial smooth muscle layer.

19 mucus cells and the thickness of the smooth muscle layer.

20 hat are arranged in a superficial and a deep muscle layer.

21 ing myocytes of the later-developing oblique muscle layer.

22 e to produce rhythmically contracting smooth muscle layers.

23 ) was identified between the two extraocular muscle layers.

24 ously lining the lumen and stratified smooth muscle layers.

25 ause of pronounced hyperplasia of the smooth muscle layers.

26 often followed by action potentials in both muscle layers.

27 cellular recordings were made from different muscle layers.

28 n muscle fibres of circular and longitudinal muscle layers.

29 uscle cells of the circular and longitudinal muscle layers.

30 s, the mucosa, and circular and longitudinal muscle layers.

31 contraction (descending excitation) of both muscle layers.

32 well as the anal relaxation response in both muscle layers.

33 ave the proboscis with the compartmentalized muscle layers.

34 is organized into circular and longitudinal muscle layers.

35 n the tendon-to-tendon muscle length in both muscle layers.

36 tor neurons to the circular and longitudinal muscle layers.

37 ith hypertrophy of circular and longitudinal muscle layers.

38 action between the circular and longitudinal muscle layers.

39 he contractions of circular and longitudinal muscle layers.

40 ture-function characteristics of extraocular muscle layers.

41 d the submucosa had isolated remnants in the muscle layer (5/102 = 5%); the other 3 patients had tumo

42 panded between the longitudinal and circular muscle layers, a region occupied by small unidentified c

43 itial loss of expression in the inner smooth muscle layers adjacent to the lumen.

44 th muscle (thickness of peribronchial smooth muscle layer, alpha-smooth muscle actin immunostaining)

45 Increased tumor invasion into the smooth muscle layer and aberrantly regulated aggressive signatu

46 smooth muscle cells throughout the circular muscle layer and abolished the transwall gradient.

47 growth, the expansion of the circular smooth muscle layer and enteric neurons as well as the posterio

48 exposure to allergens enhanced airway smooth muscle layer and paxillin phosphorylation at this residu

49 s the degradation of the perivascular smooth muscle layer and the displacement of vascular endothelia

50 stribution was restricted to the presumptive muscle layer and, later, to the villus core and muscular

51 l crest-derived cells were found between the muscle layers and expressed the neuronal marker Hu.

52 VR1 nerves were also observed within the muscle layers and had an irregular profile, with varicos

53 ptic inputs; and their neurites projected to muscle layers and the enteric ganglia of the recipient m

54 educed thickness of the peribronchial smooth muscle layer, and reduced epithelial mucus production co

55 fibrosis in EoE and recognition of mucosal, muscle layer, and serosal involvement with a continuous,

56 and FSTL3 in vascular endothelial and smooth muscle layers, and lower immunostaining for inhibin-alph

57 The changes in the smooth muscle layer are associated with a significant inflammat

58 simultaneous contractions of the both smooth muscle layers are required to expel the "mixed" pellet f

59 Afferents within the muscle layers are thought to be tension sensitive, where

60 s patient revealed increased fibrosis in the muscle layers as well as significantly fewer nerve fiber

61 rent loads and usage patterns of extraocular muscle layers, as proposed in the active pulley hypothes

62 projecting to the longitudinal and circular muscle layers, as well as a small subgroup of descending

63 t with the elimination of the inner AV canal muscle layer at e.d. 13.5, atrioventricular conduction t

64 this study, myocytes were isolated from five muscle layers between epicardium and endocardium.

65 eosinophilic infiltrate in the submucosa and muscle layers, but the villi were unaffected.

66 rgen-induced thickening of the airway smooth muscle layer by affecting paxillin phosphorylation at th

67 e was detected mainly in the arterial smooth muscle layer by in situ hybridization.

68 t functional innervation of the longitudinal muscle layer by these nerves in the corpus and antrum we

69 time points and formation of multiple smooth muscle layers by day 7.

70 Resting thickness of the geniohyoid muscle layer changed with increasing bolus sizes (f = 3.

71 ion of IL-13Ralpha2 was higher in the smooth muscle layer compared with levels in the epithelial cell

72 Simultaneous excitation of both muscle layers could be elicited by mucosal stimulation o

73 mpered by its bilayered structure: a ventral muscle layer covers the contractile cardiomyocytes.

74 were inhibitory responses recorded in either muscle layer, despite the presence of ongoing cholinergi

75 The presence of Ca(2+) waves in one muscle layer did not affect the origin, rate of conducti

76 epared from mouse bladder and stomach smooth muscle layers dissected free of mucosa yielded mCLCA4-sp

77 myenteric plexus and cells within the smooth muscle layers during colitis, possibly reflecting the si

78 resented as longitudinal and circular smooth muscle layers embedded in stroma that satisfies the gene

79 d to an ischemic environment to drive smooth muscle layer expansion, which may reveal new targets for

80 confluent endothelium and contractile smooth muscle layers; expression of elastin, collagen and glyco

81 r structures, and surrounding inner circular muscle layer fibers.

82 Muscularis mucosae, a specialized muscle layer, first appears during this period and suppl

83 le cells at different depths of the circular muscle layer from wild-type and heme oxygenase-2-knockou

84 C-MY), between the circular and longitudinal muscle layers, generate and propagate electrical slow wa

85 al submucosa, after exclusion of the mucosa, muscle layers, glial, and smooth muscle cells, we studie

86 We show that each perineal muscle layer has a specific function related to structur

87 Gastric and small intestinal circular smooth muscle layers have a transwall resting membrane potentia

88 along the submucosal surface of the circular muscle layer (IC-SM).

89 e found within the circular and longitudinal muscle layers (IC-IM) throughout the stomach.

90 In the muscle layers, ICC selectively express Ano1, thought to

91 origin to initiate the formation of a smooth muscle layer in a maturing blood vessel.

92 along the submucosal surface of the circular muscle layer in the colon.

93 e potential (RMP) exists across the circular muscle layer in the mouse colon.

94 in enteric neural regulation of the circular muscle layer in the stomach, but no studies have been pe

95 cells between the circular and longitudinal muscle layers in the GI tract.

96 cts on the formation of neomucosa and smooth muscle layers in the tissue-engineered stomach.

97 pects of the endothelial and vascular smooth muscle layers in these diseases, the outer adventitial c

98 including increased thickness of the smooth muscle layer, increased collagen deposition in the subep

99 fibrosis, increased thickening of the smooth muscle layer, increased mucus, and increased airway hype

100 ed estradiol in plasma and thickened uterine muscle layers indicate high estrogen activity.

101 In mutants the ureteral smooth muscle layer is hypoplastic and lacks peristaltic moveme

102 A sustained contraction of the longitudinal muscle layer is temporally related to esophageal chest p

103 nnel activity in the gastrointestinal smooth muscle layers is a rhythmic change in membrane potential

104 n which hypertrophy of the pyloric sphincter muscle layer leads to gastric outlet obstruction.

105 enic sprouting of endothelial cells into the muscle layer more effectively than fibroblasts homogeneo

106 NX1 immunostaining is enriched in the smooth muscle layer of arteries from hypertensive humans and th

107 hases, irreversible thickening of the smooth muscle layer of cerebral arteries is observed.

108 e made from isolated bundles of the circular muscle layer of mouse and guinea-pig gastric fundus.

109 2 (-) production seen by the vascular smooth muscle layer of terminal arterioles.

110 iR-199a-5p is highly expressed in the smooth muscle layer of the bladder, and we altered its levels i

111 Kir2.1 was expressed in the circular muscle layer of the canine proximal colon, duodenum, jej

112 Cl on ionic currents in the innermost smooth muscle layer of the colon, the tunica muscularis mucosae

113 , the beta-gal signal persists in the smooth muscle layer of the ductus and immunostaining colocalize

114 studies address the function of longitudinal muscle layer of the esophagus in normal subjects and pat

115 r frequency was investigated in the circular muscle layer of the gastric antra of wild-type and W/W(V

116 of the somites, the brachial arches, and the muscle layer of the heart, similar to the expression pat

117 The circular muscle layer of the IAS was divided into five to eight '

118 l gradient exists across the circular smooth muscle layer of the mouse colon, that the gradient is du

119 s used to examine ICC-IM in the longitudinal muscle layer of the murine corpus and antrum, and it rev

120 in the adventitial layers of the pelvis, the muscle layer of the PKJ and the adventitia of the distal

121 xpressed in areas such as the stromal smooth muscle layer of the prostate.

122 study, we show that FLNA is expressed in the muscle layer of the small intestine from early human fet

123 H1-3) genes in the murine myometrium (smooth muscle layer of the uterus) and determine the functional

124 terine fibroids, benign tumors of the smooth muscle layer of the uterus, plague approximately 80% of

125 position to support formation of the compact muscle layer of the ventricle.

126 t was also shown to contribute to the smooth muscle layer of the wall of the ascending aorta and aort

127 f the trachea and bronchi, and in the smooth muscle layers of all abdominal organs, including the sto

128 ssion was exquisitely targeted to the smooth muscle layers of the arteries, veins, bladder, ureter, s

129 e that apoE was present in the medial smooth muscle layers of the carotid artery between 1 and 28 day

130 ing reveal that, during peristalsis, the two muscle layers of the esophagus contract in perfect synch

131 ane potential gradients along and across the muscle layers of the gastrointestinal tract require the

132 mbrane potential gradient that exists in the muscle layers of the gastrointestinal tract to determine

133 uerbach's plexus between the inner and outer muscle layers of the gut wall, submucosal ganglia (Meisn

134 ntial differentiation of the distinct smooth muscle layers of the gut, which restrict the expansion o

135 2 was found by immunocytochemistry in smooth muscle layers of the kidney, the uterus, in gut mononucl

136 H2S is also generated in muscle layers of the mouse colon.

137 ssue compartments enclosed by the two smooth muscle layers of the myometrium.

138 In contrast, the two muscle layers of the ovary, which are derived from gonad

139 unk and aortic arch; by 17.5 dpc, the smooth muscle layers of the tunica media in the ductus arterios

140 lso show the origin of the associated smooth muscle layer on a separate fate map.

141 sia, lung inflammation, thickening of smooth muscle layer on bronchia, and lung angiogenesis in both

142 GI tract, but no major changes in the smooth muscle layers or enteric nervous system occurred in the

143 re of cell suspensions from the outer smooth muscle layers or the entire gut wall from postnatal and

144 thickness, p = 0.005) and within the smooth muscle layer (p = 0.004).

145 the myenteric plexus itself and the external muscle layers, particularly the longitudinal muscle.

146 scle and demonstrate that a synthetic smooth muscle layer promotes airway branching morphogenesis.

147 ous Ca(2+) waves occur independently in both muscle layers, promoting mixing (pendular or segmental)

148 and propose that differentiation of a smooth muscle layer regulates prostatic induction by controllin

149 ata suggest that differentiation of a smooth muscle layer regulates signalling between mesenchyme and

150 ory layer and adrenergic fibers in the outer muscle layer, respectively, of the prostatic acini.

151 r capture microdissection was used to obtain muscle layer samples from monkey medial rectus muscles.

152 pneumatic duct, individual intestinal smooth muscle layers, spatially distinct pericyte subpopulation

153 Microarray technology was used to identify muscle-layer-specific transcriptional profiles and, ther

154 muscarinic receptors were found in the outer muscle layer surrounding the prostatic acini.

155 later by a sustained Ca(2+) transient in the muscle layers that is responsible for contraction.

156 s of the longitudinal (LM) and circular (CM) muscle layers that propel intraluminal contents down the

157 cluding crypt-villus architecture and smooth muscle layers that resemble native human intestine.

158 called the urothelium, surrounded by smooth muscle layers that, by generating proximal to distal per

159 tion potentials (EJPs) synchronously in both muscles layers that were often associated with the gener

160 the mesoderm (which develops into the smooth muscle layer, the mesenchyme, and numerous other cell ty

161 not GRP-IR projects heavily to the circular muscle layer, the muscularis mucosae, and to other myent

162 lity and contractility of the uterine smooth muscle layer, the myometrium, increase drastically.

163 gic asthma is characterized by airway smooth muscle layer thickening, which is largely attributed to

164 ndary outcomes were evaluation of geniohyoid muscle layer thickness and function using M-mode.

165 The extent of reduction in airway smooth muscle layer thickness positively correlated with the su

166 ss, airway smooth muscle area, airway smooth muscle layer thickness, extent of epithelial damage, and

167 llapsin-1 expression retreats from the outer muscle layer to the more internal submucosal and mucosal

168 nd their axons between two peripheral smooth muscle layers to form a tubular meshwork arborizing the

169 Muscle layer transcriptional profiles correlated with th

170 A model drug solution was localized in the muscle layer under the perianal skin at the injection si

171 nd that the thickness and area of the smooth muscle layer underlining the airway cysts in these CPAM

172 ed to the plexuses, interconnecting strands, muscle layers, vasculature, and mucosa.

173 tructures within the colonic circular smooth muscle layer were also decreased.

174 a-actin smooth muscle showed that the smooth muscle layers were arranged in a regular fashion.

175 Apamin-resistant IJPs in both muscle layers were likely to be due to nitric oxide, sin

176 rmally lie between the urothelial and smooth muscle layers were missing.

177 into M1-M s, and the endothelial and smooth muscle layers were not well defined.

178 dase 4) and visible subepithelial and smooth muscle layers when compared with HIOs in vitro.

179 tion of the circumferentially oriented inner muscle layer, whereas localized Bmp inhibition is critic

180 litude STHs (<15 mV) were detected in smooth muscle layers, whereas STHs were not resolved in cells i

181 ere identified in the human colonic circular muscle layer which arise at or near the submucosal edge.

182 ence of the myenteric region of the circular muscle layer, which contains cell bodies of enteric neur

183 The circular smooth muscle layer, which develops before ICC, may be the sour

184 s of the epithelium and subepithelial smooth muscle layer, which was accompanied in the whole lung by

185 s), there is discoordination between the two muscle layers, which likely plays an important role in t

186 sitive nerve fibers was observed in circular muscle layer while substance P immunoreactivity was incr

187 elium, forkhead and sum-1 in the surrounding muscle layer, while Distal-less was predominantly expres

188 betes, both in serum and the arterial smooth muscle layer, whilst both RUNX2 and Osteocalcin levels w

189 therapeutic dose of PE to the anal sphincter muscle layer with less pain.

190 ed the anatomic properties of orbital-global muscle layers with layer-specific division of labor.

191 of gut tissue consisting of the longitudinal muscle layers with the adherent myenteric plexus (LM-MP)