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4 ser extent than hmx3a More surprisingly, our mutational analyses suggest that Hmx3a may not require i
10 Using 3-dimensional molecular modeling and mutational analyses, we identified the nucleotide bases
12 uclear magnetic resonance data and performed mutational analysis and functional assays to identify th
14 analysis was compared to the current MAPREC (mutational analysis by polymerase chain reaction and res
18 hat included a serum tryptase determination, mutational analysis for KIT D816V, and bone marrow evalu
25 Using a D2-truncation RPTPalpha variant and mutational analysis of the D1/D2 interfaces, we show tha
27 ace force apparatus combined with systematic mutational analysis of the functional surfaces to direct
33 luding genomics, network reconstruction, and mutational analysis to identify and validate molecular n
41 el also helps explain and integrate previous mutational and biophysical data, particularly the mutati
46 ng ETT2, but which has undergone significant mutational attrition rendering it without predicted func
48 s necessary for ESE function were created by mutational bias coupled with purifying selection on the
52 or MCPyV status, PD-L1 expression, and tumor mutational burden (TMB) were assessed in pretreatment tu
53 bladder cancer (GBC), association with tumor mutational burden (TMB), microsatellite instability (MSI
55 etabolic activity changes vs. the pronounced mutational burden and ESCC-associated metabolic changes
57 tumour immunological activity, a high tumour mutational burden and specific characteristics of the gu
58 ate is largely due to the action of RIP, the mutational burden appears to be RIP-associated but not d
59 lue, although blood-based measures of tumour mutational burden did not have predictive value in patie
60 rammed cell death ligand 1 (PD-L1) nor tumor mutational burden differentiated PFS in either study arm
63 year prediagnosis) had significantly higher mutational burden in genes frequently mutated in ATL tha
64 enetic summary statistics that represent the mutational burden in genes with biological networks, suc
66 a that the 'toxic' Y chromosome can create a mutational burden in males when genome-wide defense mech
68 dvancing DNA analysis techniques to quantify mutational burden in sun-damaged skin and its reduction
71 nce mutations per genome per generation, the mutational burden is an order of magnitude higher than t
73 ey challenges are the inconsistency of tumor mutational burden measurement among assays and the lack
76 ures that correlate with outcome, e.g., high mutational burden, ERCC2 mutations, and high APOBEC-A/ER
77 Tobacco smoking was the major influence on mutational burden, typically adding from 1,000 to 10,000
78 smatch repair deficient (MMR-D) and/or tumor mutational burden-high (TMB-H) endometrial cancers (ECs)
80 (PFS) events were associated with low tumor mutational burden/T cell-inflamed gene expression signat
83 ng the contribution of each signature to the mutational catalogues of individual cancer genomes, we r
84 heir employment to investigate the effect of mutational changes in genes encoding for proteins modula
87 tation rates and relative impact on specific mutational classes (e.g., insertion/deletion [indel] vs.
90 al data are supported using a combination of mutational, crosslinking, and kinetic analyses, and long
91 ree regions, suggesting that much HT-induced mutational damage occurs during cell-cycle phases when g
93 998 ), which aims to provide cytogenetic and mutational data within 7 days (d) from sample receipt an
94 therapies, it is important to elucidate how mutational defects in CFTR lead to its impairment and ho
97 y repressive E2F complexes and that viral or mutational disruption of this regulatory network trigger
98 itro models do not preserve the cellular and mutational diversity of parent tumors and often require
99 s forms of Abeta (1-40) oligomers, whereas a mutational DNAJB6 variant in which the S/T residues have
100 ogenetic methods are often used to model the mutational dynamics of BCR sequence data, but these tech
101 stasis theory explains the universalities in mutational effects and evolutionary trajectories as emer
102 ting the function of Pah1, we found that the mutational effects of the Spo7 LLI sequence were on the
103 atory variation, and studies comparing these mutational effects with variation seen in the wild are t
110 isiae using a combination of bioinformatics, mutational experiments, and evolutionary analyses, and s
113 oantigens has clinical relevance even in low-mutational frequency cancers like fusion-driven AML.
114 ng B cell accumulation, clonal expansion and mutational frequency from the cecum to the sigmoid colon
116 leading to a complex network of premalignant mutational genotypes on the way to colorectal cancer.
119 co-occurrence and enables reconstruction of mutational histories characterized by linear and branchi
120 ncing, we report the clonal architecture and mutational histories of 123 acute myeloid leukemia (AML)
122 This residue belongs to 1 of the 2 mosaic mutational hot spots that face each other in the core of
123 the PDE3A gene and define this segment as a mutational hotspot in hypertension with brachydactyly.
124 tificial intelligence algorithm identified a mutational hotspot in the sequence of S that also displa
125 contrast, missense variants cluster into two mutational hotspots in the TRIO sequence, one in the sev
126 tuted budding yeast replisomes, we show that mutational inactivation of the leading strand DNA polyme
127 alysis of double-mutant rates and associated mutational interactions produces a structural and functi
128 eaminase-mediated mutations can dominate the mutational landscape ('mutator phenotype') of some cance
129 t signaling is independent of the underlying mutational landscape and has a common origin in dysregul
130 Because of numerous fusion partners, the mutational landscape and prognostic impact of specific 1
137 utational scanning (DMS) studies exploit the mutational landscape of sequence variation by systematic
138 expression strains, drastically reshapes the mutational landscape of the metabolic enzyme dihydrofola
139 arC, in all three organisms, and suggest the mutational landscape of those genes with respect to FQ r
140 Finally, age of onset appears to affect the mutational landscape suggesting that a larger age-divers
143 owed extraction of specific features of many mutational landscapes but it remains difficult to retros
144 ur findings suggest possibilities for tuning mutational landscapes by modulating the cellular environ
147 erful tool that is capable of simulating the mutational landscapes of thousands of cancer genomes at
148 e is the fast generation of accurate somatic mutational landscapes that can be used as a realistic nu
149 Elevated hypoxia associates with increased mutational load across cancer types, irrespective of und
150 ological growth rate--which is a function of mutational load and population susceptibility to the clu
152 r analyses reveal that the change in somatic mutational load in cancer genomes is co-localized with t
153 gher frequency per sample and carry a higher mutational load in high-risk than in low-risk tumors.
155 The impact of racial/ethnic differences in mutational load on placental function directly affecting
158 ly, we estimate the relative impact of known mutational mechanisms - CpG deamination, replication err
162 molecular and evolutionary principles to map mutational patterns and model interactions between cells
163 h an 11q23/KMT2A rearrangement have distinct mutational patterns and outcomes depending on the fusion
165 utation rate at megabase scale and the local mutational patterns jointly contribute to distinguishing
168 shows, in particular, that the magnitude of mutational perturbations of the transition state is cont
169 tor requirements of phages and mechanisms of mutational phage insensitivity must be characterized for
172 particularly when confined to predicting the mutational preferences of limited common ancestral desce
173 ages evolutionary constraints on the somatic mutational process in cancer to reduce ambiguity in the
175 ectal cancer and implies that the underlying mutational process results directly from past exposure t
176 some breakage-fusion-bridge (BFB) cycle is a mutational process that produces gene amplification and
177 air-associated signature as a prominent late mutational process, whereas APOBEC signature targeting C
185 , we investigate the landscape and timing of mutational processes shaping multiple myeloma evolution
187 prehension of its associations with specific mutational processes, non-coding driver genes and evolut
188 een spatial genome organization and specific mutational processes, we studied 3,000 tumor-normal-pair
192 on signatures (GESs), previously undescribed mutational profiles and their corresponding GESs, and se
193 st deep learning model DeepMS on WGS somatic mutational profiles enable us identify more comprehensiv
194 st personalized therapies by correlating GBO mutational profiles with responses to specific drugs and
195 transcription of long RNAs, dimethyl sulfate mutational profiling (DMS-MaP), selective 2'-hydroxyl ac
196 l acylation analyzed by primer extension and mutational profiling (SHAPE-MaP), using ultra-long ampli
198 We additionally performed dimethyl sulfate mutational profiling with sequencing (DMS-MaPseq) to gen
200 ral bioinformatics, we show that a universal mutational propensity drives sites that are buried in mu
203 either identify driver genes on the basis of mutational recurrence or approximate the functional cons
205 ally poorly understood and often obscured by mutational robustness, sequence degeneracy, and epistasi
206 ions with host cells, and highlight how deep mutational scan data can inform evolutionary hypotheses.
208 In this study, we combined two recent deep mutational scanning (DMS) datasets probing the effects o
212 esent a function-centric approach using deep mutational scanning to elucidate the molecular basis and
219 ging and cancer, the processes that underpin mutational selection in normal tissues remain poorly und
220 ional and biophysical data, particularly the mutational sensitivity of the fusion peptide N terminus
221 k sites and establishes a readily detectable mutational signal that allows for determination of the n
222 We identify two determinants of response; mutational signature 3 reflecting defective homologous r
226 In this review, we highlight key aspects of mutational signature experimental design and describe th
228 , characterized by high prevalence of APOBEC mutational signature in younger females and over-represe
230 and after this exposure revealed a distinct mutational signature that was absent from organoids inje
232 structing the chronological activity of each mutational signature, we estimate that the initial trans
233 rden (TMB) and a dominant ultraviolet damage mutational signature, which suggested that for the subse
238 positive case-control samples to investigate mutational signatures and the role of human APOBEC3-indu
240 -effective method, called mutREAD, to detect mutational signatures from small quantities of DNA, incl
242 pletely capture the patterns of substitution mutational signatures in human cancer; (iii) information
243 everal landscapes parallel the repertoire of mutational signatures in human cancers while others are
244 cing, and will ultimately allow the study of mutational signatures in larger cohorts and, by compatib
246 wide frequencies of copy number alterations, mutational signatures in whole exome, and tumor mutation
247 ression may drive BIR, and contribute to the mutational signatures observed in BRCA1-mutated cancers.
250 en subjects; and generating several distinct mutational signatures of substitutions and of insertions
251 ntification of the structural and functional mutational signatures relevant to Mendelian disorders an
252 strong PDL1 expression, and the frequency of mutational signatures suggestive of immunotherapy resist
253 us identify more comprehensive context-based mutational signatures than traditional NMF approaches.
254 ons occur on longer cfDNA fragments and lack mutational signatures that are associated with tobacco s
256 Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA), we characterized mutational signatures using 84,729,690 somatic mutations
260 ancer and the association of HPV with APOBEC mutational signatures, which suggests that impaired anti
261 ted rearrangements were linked with univocal mutational signatures, with clusters of point mutations
267 increased mutation frequency and an altered mutational spectrum compared with the repair of cisplati
272 d colorectal cancer organoids with known Ras mutational status according to their response to Ras inh
275 BI-ALCLs expressed pSTAT3, regardless of the mutational status of genes in the JAK/STAT pathway.
277 Purpose To investigate the association of mutational status of MIUC with metastatic pattern, metas
280 information on their functionality, somatic mutational status, class switch recombination, and oncog
281 ted 60 melanoma cell lines for TERT promoter mutational status, copy number, gene expression, and tel
287 ection for antibiotic resistance in multiple mutational steps is relatively facile despite the comple
296 ifferent cells, introducing the concept of a mutational "transcriptotype" that differs from the genot
297 ational target size is the cause of the high mutational variance and of the corresponding fast phenot
298 ned action of natural selection or by a high mutational variance, that is the propensity to change un