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1 type of species interaction (antagonistic or mutualistic).
2 ndicating that this microbial interaction is mutualistic.
6 a complex trait of documented importance for mutualistic and antagonistic interactions between plants
7 riments to assess the relative importance of mutualistic and antagonistic interactions for spatial va
8 tats based on the spatial variation of their mutualistic and antagonistic interactions using two mult
9 nd modular architectures would correspond to mutualistic and antagonistic interactions, respectively.
10 We consider systems with varying mixtures of mutualistic and antagonistic interactions, showing that
15 e that liverwort-Mucoromycotina symbiosis is mutualistic and mycorrhiza-like, but differs from liverw
17 es of ectomycorrhizal fungi, suggesting that mutualistic and pathogenic fungi play important but oppo
19 nd diverse communities of bacteria establish mutualistic and symbiotic relationships with the gut aft
20 aloarchaeon-haloarchaeon association is both mutualistic and symbiotic; in this case, each microbe re
22 etrics are widely used to infer the roles of mutualistic animals in plant communities and to predict
23 with different levels of specialization for mutualistic ant symbionts, to study the ecological conte
24 we examined effects of tending by the native mutualistic ant Tapinoma melanocephalum on growth of P.
27 tly found in highly urbanised sites; however mutualistic ants were also more often encountered when t
28 Baumard et al., we can find support for the mutualistic approach to morality even in early instances
32 of the bacterium indicates a potential for a mutualistic as well as for a parasitic relationship, who
36 have resulted from an evolutionarily stable mutualistic association between plants and rhizosphere m
37 rous plants as they digest prey in a complex mutualistic association in which the prey-derived nutrie
39 ar mycorrhizal symbiosis (AMS), a widespread mutualistic association of land plants and fungi(1), is
48 whether mature O. vulgatum sporophytes form mutualistic associations with fungi of the Glomeromycota
49 organisms can have intimate, ancient, and/or mutualistic associations with hosts without having under
51 rs and pathogens, and they engage in various mutualistic associations with other organisms, especiall
52 ng, overlooks some important issues, such as mutualistic associations with parasites that are benefic
55 findings indicate that in newly established mutualistic associations, an intercellular regulation of
57 tasis in organisms chronically infected with mutualistic bacteria is a challenging task, and little i
58 critical symbiotic relation between host and mutualistic bacteria is attracting increasing attention
59 downregulating fixation(5,6) by sanctioning mutualistic bacteria(7)) are common in the tropics, wher
61 lated in response to symbiotic (carrying the mutualistic bacterium Xenorhabdus nematophila) or axenic
63 At modest antibiotic concentrations, the mutualistic behavior enables long-term survival of the o
65 for the relative roles of kin selection and mutualistic benefits to be disentangled is in the resolu
66 animals and microbes are often described as mutualistic, but are subject to tradeoffs that may manif
67 re usually regarded as nonpathogenic or even mutualistic, but whether plants respond antagonistically
71 examples of generally smaller and primarily mutualistic communities in the context of these network
72 uce mechanisms of persistence in antagonized mutualistic communities that were previously found prone
76 interaction class between two species (be it mutualistic, competitive, antagonistic, or neutral) may
77 to study the causes and consequences of this mutualistic-competitive transition in experimentally tra
79 The target article convincingly argues that mutualistic cooperation is supported by partner choice.
81 actions maintain biofilm homeostasis through mutualistic cross-feeding, metabolic syntrophy, and cros
82 eds; wild Cucurbita were likely left without mutualistic dispersal partners in the Holocene because t
83 To this end, they have built networks for mutualistic (e.g., pollination, seed dispersal) as well
85 and the mechanisms ensuring the stability in mutualistic ecological communities are still unclear.
88 undation tree species (Pinus edulis) and its mutualistic ectomycorrhizal fungal (EMF) associates, we
89 articular combinations of plant genotype and mutualistic EMF communities improve the survival and gro
91 ced by fungi from genus Epichloe, which form mutualistic endophytic associations with cool-season gra
92 fect certain eukaryotic green algae that are mutualistic endosymbionts in a variety of protists and m
94 ve genomics from mitochondria, plastids, and mutualistic endosymbiotic bacteria has shown that the st
96 to wild bees' nests, in a rare example of a mutualistic foraging partnership between humans and free
97 els and greenhouse experiments, we show that mutualistic fungal endophytes ameliorate drought stress
99 to nutrient addition, driven by decreases in mutualistic fungi and increases in antagonistic fungi th
100 s, growth-independent fermentation inhibited mutualistic growth when the E. coli cell density was ade
101 e data suggest that different capsules equip mutualistic gut bacteria with the ability to thrive in v
103 e immune system is essential to maintain the mutualistic homeostatic interaction between the host and
104 that NilD RNA is conditionally necessary for mutualistic host colonization and suggest that it functi
105 lterations can be viewed as an uncoupling of mutualistic host-microbe relationships, it is valuable t
107 t, IgA contributes to the establishment of a mutualistic host-microbiota relationship that is require
110 Compared with their free-living relatives, mutualistic insect symbiotic bacteria inhabit a static e
111 ies are regulated by factors external to the mutualistic interaction (e.g., limiting background resou
113 >200 million years has been dependent on the mutualistic interaction between the coral host and its p
114 drogen-consuming Arcobacter, indicating that mutualistic interaction between these two groups of micr
117 f remaining seed dispersers either increased mutualistic interactions (contributing to "interaction c
119 c mechanism for the long-term persistence of mutualistic interactions and the assembly of complex com
120 ts obtained greater fitness enhancement from mutualistic interactions and were better able to maintai
124 finest temporal scales (days, weeks, months) mutualistic interactions are highly dynamic, with consid
129 ts impose novel selection pressures on naive mutualistic interactions between native plants and their
135 nistic to some oral bacteria, while numerous mutualistic interactions contribute to yeast-bacterial c
140 of a common framework of 'effectiveness' of mutualistic interactions limits generalisation and the d
141 positive (> 80%), suggesting that extensive mutualistic interactions may occur among rhizosphere bac
142 enefits of mutualisms, studying allometry in mutualistic interactions may shed unexpected light on th
143 autophagy-related process is crucial for the mutualistic interactions of P. vulgaris with beneficial
144 d this issue for one of the most significant mutualistic interactions on Earth, which associates plan
146 odels incorporating biological mechanisms of mutualistic interactions provide better predictions of n
148 mmunities as well as species persistence, if mutualistic interactions tend to provide unique benefits
151 , and is concordant with the hypothesis that mutualistic interactions with animals can have an impact
154 corrhizal fungi and rhizobacteria, establish mutualistic interactions with plants, which can indirect
156 ain urban land uses affect predator-prey and mutualistic interactions, and (2) how specialist and gen
165 riation between insect virulence (V) and the mutualistic (M) support of nematode reproduction and col
166 y a host-bacterial interaction that promotes mutualistic mechanisms at the intestinal interface.
168 unism and geographical expansion by invasive mutualistic microbes could profoundly influence the resp
169 The ability of root cells to distinguish mutualistic microbes from pathogens is crucial for plant
171 ow as 3 ug/L saw a significant loss of a key mutualistic microbial species and a subsequent colonizat
172 Knowledge of the plant-mediated effects of mutualistic microorganisms is limited to aboveground ins
174 these relationships are typically viewed as mutualistic, molecular and cellular analysis reveals num
178 played by defended prey are mimicked by both mutualistic (Mullerian) and parasitic (Batesian) species
179 decreased C-assimilation and generated less mutualistic mycorrhizal phenotypes with reduced plant an
180 sting quantitative analyses oversimplify the mutualistic nature of SM networks, in which failure of i
185 ses for our understanding of the dynamics of mutualistic networks and their response to global change
187 how these processes structure hawkmoth-plant mutualistic networks from five communities in four bioge
189 ctions, recent studies increasingly focus on mutualistic networks including plants that exchange food
190 erature on temporal dynamics of plant-animal mutualistic networks including pollination, seed dispers
192 r of realized pollinators, thereby rendering mutualistic networks more vulnerable to environmental ch
193 haracterise robustness include nestedness of mutualistic networks or exploration of degree distributi
194 e mechanisms enabling coevolution in complex mutualistic networks remains a central challenge in evol
198 works, including food webs, antagonistic and mutualistic networks, and find that the number of dimens
199 ze antagonistic interactions and destabilize mutualistic ones; as a species or type becomes rare, inf
200 athogens when infecting humans and behave as mutualistic or commensal organisms when colonizing arthr
203 y of strain-specific exoproteins involved in mutualistic or hostile interactions (i.e. hemolysins, pi
204 is may be a previously overlooked commensal, mutualistic or parasitic relationship which may be ecolo
205 ses, in which microbes have either positive (mutualistic) or negative (parasitic) impacts on host fit
207 ment, mediated by DGKs, are required for the mutualistic outcome of the Rhizopus-Burkholderia symbios
209 wever, certain circumstances can rupture the mutualistic pact with our intestinal counterpart, pushin
211 hat competition for the benefits provided by mutualistic partners could be a source of negative densi
212 A model of the carbon trade-offs for the mutualistic partners shows that the observed strategies
213 nally, game theoretical models of trade with mutualistic partners suggest that the optimal trade may
214 gling the molecular interactions between the mutualistic partners supports an old hypothesis that man
215 spatial expansions may also make it hard for mutualistic partners to stay together, because genetic d
217 othesis, in structuring interactions between mutualistic partners, revealing that the role of niche-b
218 er territorial space through kin-selected or mutualistic pathways can reduce both immediate energetic
219 that interact with plants in pathogenic and mutualistic patterns, as well as in microbes that feed o
222 sects, and their historical association with mutualistic polydnaviruses have all contributed to Micro
223 rstood about how antagonistic (negative) and mutualistic (positive) interactions combine to create ca
225 how that improved environments can slow down mutualistic range expansions as a result of genetic drif
226 n evolution that has resulted in a passively mutualistic relationship analogous to that connecting Pr
227 hanisms that prevent overexploitation of the mutualistic relationship are still poorly understood.
228 is defined as a distinctive coevolutionary, mutualistic relationship between domesticator and domest
230 igen presentation by cDCs is essential for a mutualistic relationship between the host and intestinal
231 same bioreactor was achieved by designing a mutualistic relationship between the two species in whic
233 attachment-related genes, consistent with a mutualistic relationship in which they are dependent on
235 als is often attributed to photosymbiosis, a mutualistic relationship scleractinian corals developed
236 but multiple bacteria and fungi establish a mutualistic relationship with plants, and some act as pa
239 rphs exhibits the conventional trophobiotic (mutualistic) relationship with ants of the genus Tetramo
241 he context of establishment and evolution of mutualistic relationships involving these bacteria.
243 Animals coexist in commensal, pathogenic or mutualistic relationships with complex communities of di
244 ammaproteobacterial Photorhabdus genus share mutualistic relationships with Heterorhabditis nematodes
245 evealed the thin line between pathogenic and mutualistic relationships, how the intestine physically
250 maximus is not resolved, we propose possible mutualistic roles for these bacteria in protection of th
253 Here we address this data gap by analysing mutualistic seed-dispersal interactions from 410 local n
254 how the natural selection theory of people's mutualistic sense of fairness and the biofunctional theo
255 g strategies, specialized versus diversified mutualistic services, and the role of spatial structures
257 us theory predicts persistence provided that mutualistic species are regulated by factors external to
258 trait correlations affect the coevolution of mutualistic species not only in pairs of species but als
260 y are especially relevant for pathogenic and mutualistic strains that inhabit iron-limited environmen
261 er, some TEs have evolved commensal and even mutualistic strategies that mitigate the cost of their p
266 Fungi are perhaps also the most important mutualistic symbionts in modern ecosystems, transporting
270 ycorrhizal fungi (AMF) have formed intimate, mutualistic symbioses with the vast majority of land pla
273 ur experimental data uncover an unrecognized mutualistic symbiosis between Varroa and DWV, which perp
276 nutrients, especially nitrogen (N), through mutualistic symbiosis with ectomycorrhizal (ECM) fungi.
278 A sequencing of Populus trichocarpa roots in mutualistic symbiosis with the ectomycorrhizal fungus La
279 Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) form a mutualistic symbiosis with two-thirds of land plants, pr
280 ting nutrients to their plant host through a mutualistic symbiotic relationship with host roots.
281 ent, offering bacteria ample opportunity for mutualistic, symbiotic, and pathogenic interactions.
285 tions compatible with species coexistence in mutualistic systems, also known as structural stability.
286 l rule that predicts the various outcomes of mutualistic systems, including coexistence and productiv
291 may shift seagrass-bivalve interactions from mutualistic to antagonistic, which is important for cons
295 ssion of symbionts leads to the evolution of mutualistic traits, whereas horizontal transmission faci
296 nalysis revealed that, in both parasitic and mutualistic treatments, evolution repeatedly targeted th
297 same strain becoming part of a three-species mutualistic web in scenarios in which the two-strain mut
299 esponds by reestablishing TE suppression, or mutualistic, where TEs are co-opted to benefit their hos
300 nt, %GC, and repetitive DNA allied wPpe with mutualistic Wolbachia, whereas gene repertoire analyses