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3 ot traits were most strongly associated with mycorrhizal affiliation, leaf hydraulics or growth form.
6 two types of mycorrhizal fungi - arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) and ectomycorrhizal (ECM) fungi - and t
7 t mycorrhizal groups in forests - arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) and ectomycorrhizal (ECM) fungi - diffe
8 t the two dominant associations - arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) and ectomycorrhizal (ECM) fungi - posse
9 shed that plants associating with arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) and ectomycorrhizal (ECM) fungi cycle c
11 ifferent spatial distributions of arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) and ectomycorrhizal (EM) trees in a tem
12 nclude Glomeromycota that form an arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) association intracellularly within the
14 red root phosphatase activity and arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) colonization among two N2 - and two non
19 Notably, roots associating with arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi - generally considered for their
20 mycorrhizae, interactions between arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi and invasive and native plants ar
21 d plants live in association with arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi and rely on this symbiosis to sca
23 iations formed between plants and arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi are characterized by the bi-direc
32 tion and water stress resistance, arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi may modulate the effects of chang
35 plants associate with beneficial arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi that facilitate soil nutrient acq
36 the global diversity of symbiotic arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi using currently available data on
37 of soil type on establishment of arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi, and their effects on plant growt
38 mbiosis formed between plants and arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi, the root cortical cells are colo
39 form a mutualistic symbiosis with arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi, which facilitates the acquisitio
43 growth and spore production of an arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungus, Rhizophagus irregularis, when t
46 e expression of genes critical to arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) symbiosis, with a corresponding drop in
47 th transitions from the ancestral arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) to the alternative ectomycorrhizal (ECM
48 c nutrient economy should benefit arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) trees because they are more suited to a
49 mmunities, as stands dominated by arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) trees had greater N transformation rate
50 We found that sites dominated by arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) vegetation harbor relatively more AM fu
51 l taxonomic units (OTUs) such as Mycena, and mycorrhizal and endophytic OTUs were characteristic of t
54 opy spectral properties to detect underlying mycorrhizal association across a gradient of AM- and ECM
55 ted against measurements of tree species and mycorrhizal association across ~130 000 trees throughout
56 -root traits in statistical models including mycorrhizal association and leaf venation, suggesting su
57 tural enemies are responsible depends on the mycorrhizal association and shade tolerance of tree spec
58 oss 105 studies and 176 sites, we found that mycorrhizal association and woodiness are the best categ
60 arly origin of Endogonales suggests that the mycorrhizal association between Endogonales and plants m
61 were able to predict 77% of the variation in mycorrhizal association distribution within the forest p
62 lations of North American trees, the type of mycorrhizal association explained much of the variation
63 ow this influence is affected by the type of mycorrhizal association formed by tree species within lo
64 cations for this work move us toward mapping mycorrhizal association globally and advancing our under
65 cology and support the hypothesis that plant mycorrhizal association is linked to the evolution of pl
66 Our results suggest that knowledge of tree mycorrhizal association may improve predictions of speci
74 tion ([CO2]) may modulate the functioning of mycorrhizal associations by altering the relative degree
75 adients and highlight the importance of tree mycorrhizal associations in influencing how the diversit
76 out of mycorrhizal plants on islands), with mycorrhizal associations less common among native island
78 on-woody plants, while plants with different mycorrhizal associations showed similar responses to low
79 elatedness, climatic ranges, growth form and mycorrhizal associations, we quantified the importance o
85 tration Graph (EPG) technique, we found that mycorrhizal colonisation increased aphid phloem feeding
87 ching intensity, first-order root length and mycorrhizal colonization - in 27 coexisting species from
90 nce of invasive E. sphaerocephalus decreased mycorrhizal colonization in I. conyzae, with a concomita
92 weight, but shaded plants in intact CMNs had mycorrhizal colonization similar to that of sunlit plant
93 root length and mass proliferation but lower mycorrhizal colonization than species with thick absorpt
95 unctions of apocarotenoids during arbuscular mycorrhizal colonization, and the associated maintenance
96 consistently decreased root branching and/or mycorrhizal colonization, but increased lateral root len
97 ced litter decomposition, soil CO(2) efflux, mycorrhizal colonization, fungal production, microbial c
98 first-order root length and consistently low mycorrhizal colonization, whereas species with thicker r
102 is or P. putida, only the cultivar with high mycorrhizal compatibility showed a synergistic increase
106 cale, climate has been shown to shape forest mycorrhizal composition, but here we show that in commun
113 ter current theories of ecosystems rooted in mycorrhizal ecology and support the hypothesis that plan
115 ositive values at 700 microL L(-1) [CO2] and mycorrhizal effects on photosynthesis and leaf growth ra
124 trations, microbial biomass N and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal abundance were decreased under 2.1 de
125 Experimentally altering field arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal associations by silencing the Sym-pat
131 the distribution and diversity of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) and the rules that govern AMF as
136 For more than 450 million years, arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) have formed intimate, mutualisti
138 ersity and community structure of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) is important for potentially opt
142 omote symbiosis between roots and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF), modifying plant nutrient acquis
143 ociated with plant roots, such as arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF), the diversity of plant partners
145 members of the plant microbiota, arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF, Glomeromycotina) symbiotically c
147 iotic relationships with one of two types of mycorrhizal fungi - arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) and ecto
148 tive and exotic dandelions) with and without mycorrhizal fungi across a broad [CO2] gradient (180-1,0
150 hat multilateral interactions between roots, mycorrhizal fungi and PGPR can have synergistic effects
151 elowground interactions between plant roots, mycorrhizal fungi and plant growth-promoting rhizobacter
152 d soil biota, including increased arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and reduced plant-feeding nematodes.
154 These results suggest that the identity of mycorrhizal fungi and their ecological interactions, rat
155 seed coating with a consortium of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and Trichoderma atroviride (coated and
160 s inhabiting most of the world's ecosystems, mycorrhizal fungi are usually absent from roots of the o
163 Plants associate with beneficial arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi facilitating nutrient acquisition.
169 fine-root classes, explicit incorporation of mycorrhizal fungi into fine-root studies, and wider adop
170 ariation in fine-root traits, integration of mycorrhizal fungi into fine-root-trait frameworks, and t
171 nce of root fungal endophytes and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on plant physiology at low temperature
174 otrophs and heterotrophs, such as plants and mycorrhizal fungi or symbiotic algae and corals, underpi
176 il, and the relative abundance of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi ranged from 0 to 50%, all positively c
177 on of whether plants colonized by arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi respond in a gall-like manner, and pre
178 phosphorus-trading strategies of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi simultaneously exposed to rich and poo
181 hat colonize roots of legumes and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi that colonize roots of the majority of
182 iderable variation exists in the capacity of mycorrhizal fungi to acquire carbon from soil organic ma
186 ies of desert truffles with respect to other mycorrhizal fungi while providing a first glimpse on pla
187 tic controls on decomposition (compared with mycorrhizal fungi)-are most abundant in arid biomes with
188 ecies (1) associating with similar guilds of mycorrhizal fungi, (2) of increasing phylogenetic distan
189 forms elaborate symbiotic relationships with mycorrhizal fungi, and includes several nonphotosyntheti
190 arily driven by interactions with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, and root traits were stronger predict
191 ed application in wheat fields of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, entomopathogenic Pseudomonas bacteria
192 ated to soil nutrients or to colonization by mycorrhizal fungi, suggesting that highly specialized pa
193 ole of intra- and interspecific diversity of mycorrhizal fungi, which are critical for plant fitness,
194 Lipids are transferred from the plant to mycorrhizal fungi, which are fatty acid auxotrophs, and
195 form beneficial associations with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, which facilitate nutrient acquisition
196 ost plants, for example, form symbioses with mycorrhizal fungi, whose limited dispersal to islands co
214 form mycorrhiza were (co)inoculated with the mycorrhizal fungus Rhizophagus irregularis and the rhizo
216 We identified, in the genome of the orchid mycorrhizal fungus Tulasnella calospora, two functional
219 amics, we hypothesized that the two dominant mycorrhizal groups in forests - arbuscular mycorrhizal (
220 cant difference in litter decay rate between mycorrhizal groups, and variation in decay rates was bes
221 clade of the MLO family that is specific to mycorrhizal-host species, we investigated the potential
222 cit and globally quantitative assessments of mycorrhizal impacts on ecosystem functioning and biogeoc
225 mpact of host genotype on growth response to mycorrhizal inoculation was investigated in a panel of d
227 fy the nutrient availability associated with mycorrhizal interactions, indicating that FTIRI has the
232 own whether Endogonales possess genomes with mycorrhizal-lifestyle signatures and whether Endogonales
234 onse ratios based on the relative biomass of mycorrhizal (MBio) and nonmycorrhizal (NMBio) plants (RB
235 es at low latitudes as C-intensive root- and mycorrhizal-mediated nutrient capture is progressively r
240 ochemical traits as well as microsites where mycorrhizal necromass is deposited will determine how th
241 ate change on the long-term decomposition of mycorrhizal necromass, utilising the Spruce and Peatland
242 zal (AM) fungi interconnect plants in common mycorrhizal networks (CMNs) which can amplify competitio
245 ot-internal and -external fungal structures, mycorrhizal phosphorus uptake, and accumulation of trans
247 uralized floras show a greater proportion of mycorrhizal plant species on islands than in mainland re
248 nt species diversity, with the proportion of mycorrhizal plants being highest near the equator and de
250 from 2,940 woody plant species to show that mycorrhizal plants differ systematically in nitrogen and
252 rhizal filter (that is, the filtering out of mycorrhizal plants on islands), with mycorrhizal associa
255 Based on the increased expression of MLO in mycorrhizal roots and its presence in a clade of the MLO
256 ate concentration was five times higher near mycorrhizal roots than further out into the rhizosphere.
257 l based on the C costs of N acquisition from mycorrhizal roots, nonmycorrhizal roots, N-fixing microb
258 MtCBS1, MtCBS2, was specifically induced in mycorrhizal roots, suggesting common infection mechanism
260 her soil fungal richness, while Ecto/Ericoid mycorrhizal species had higher soil bacterial richness a
261 he ascomycete Cenococcum geophilum, the only mycorrhizal species within the largest fungal class Doth
262 c, endophytic and pathogenic species, and 62 mycorrhizal species, including 29 new mycorrhizal genome
264 lance is hypothesised to be sensitive to the mycorrhizal strategies that plants use to acquire nutrie
268 rder to investigate the role of N-fixing and mycorrhizal symbionts in N-budgets during successional t
274 iments as evidence of an interaction between mycorrhizal symbiosis and soil nitrogen availability.
277 und in flowering plants that form arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis, an ancestral mutualism between so
279 ution of phosphoinositides during arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis, we generated fluorescent reporter
282 degradation rates with any addition level in mycorrhizal treatments were all significantly higher tha
286 l collected beneath conspecifics, arbuscular mycorrhizal trees experienced negative feedback, whereas
287 s dominated by ectomycorrhizal or arbuscular mycorrhizal trees occur relatively abruptly along climat
288 y data, we explored how dominant forest tree mycorrhizal type affects understory plant invasions with
291 r results indicate that dominant forest tree mycorrhizal type is closely linked with understory invas
299 Arbuscular, ectomycorrhizal, and ericoid mycorrhizal vegetation store, respectively, 241 +/- 15,
300 T carbon in aboveground biomass, whereas non-mycorrhizal vegetation stores 29 +/- 5.5 GT carbon.