ライフサイエンスコーパス: nanometer

1 order of less than one elementary charge per nanometer.

2 ristors, overcoming the scaling limit to sub-nanometer.

3 st increases in lattice parameter of up to a nanometer.

4 illiseconds) elongation reaching hundreds of nanometers.

5 proteins with common ET pathways of several nanometers.

6 gonal networks with periods of a few hundred nanometers.

7 ess profiles with resolution down to tens of nanometers.

8 thickness was in the range of a few hundred nanometers.

9 ultiple twinning on a scale of a few tens of nanometers.

10 ependence for electron transfer over tens of nanometers.

11 wavelength of light) at a wavelength of 800 nanometers.

12 information at length scales in the tens of nanometers.

13 ging from approximately 24 nm to hundreds of nanometers.

14 the flake size when the thickness is tens of nanometers.

15 affine displacements extend to a few tens of nanometers.

16 o extend the resolution beyond a few tens of nanometers.

17 ong-range exciton diffusion over hundreds of nanometers.

18 ering theory yields the bead's position with nanometer accuracy in three dimensions but is computatio

19 eguide modes down to a resolution of tens of nanometers, albeit for planar samples or nanostructures

20 ed by atomic layer deposition (ALD) of a few-nanometer amorphous Al(2) O(3) layers onto atomically th

21 erall exchange process in green rusts having nanometer and micrometer sizes can be seen as a simple a

22 l and functional information at the angstrom-nanometer and millisecond time scales, demonstrating the

23 ces in imaging have made it possible to view nanometer and sub-nanometer structures that are either s

24 gical dynamics of a single, same particle on nanometer and ultrashort time scales.

25 ) nanoplates with thicknesses of hundreds of nanometers and lateral sizes of tens of micrometers are

26 M imaging, with diameters in the low tens of nanometers and periodicities similar to amyloid fibrils.

27 possessing features on the order of tens of nanometers and sample volumes on the order of cubic cent

28 ar plates with high vertical resolution (3-5 nanometers) and large field of view (3-5 mm).

29 talline and oriented 2DP films down to a few nanometers, and present the first thickness-dependent st

30 Exosomes, with an average diameter of ~100 nanometers, are a subset of EVs.

31 arrays with a uniform pitch as small as 10.4 nanometers, at an angular deviation <2 degrees and an as

32 usly assigned active site (Cu(B)) and one ~2 nanometers away in the membrane-bound PmoC subunit (Cu(C

33 t persisted over tens of picoseconds and 600 nanometers before reaching the diffusive transport limit

34 lity to precisely engineer the doping of sub-nanometer bimetallic clusters offers exciting opportunit

35 h of penetration into the frit is only a few nanometers but, despite the use of concentrated salt bri

36 mon resonances can be narrowed down to a few nanometers by optimizing the morphology, surface roughne

37 ultiscale dynamical results from microscopic nanometer cage diffusion over mesoscopic micrometer grad

38 e, as the film thickness is reduced to a few nanometers, characterization of the materials is becomin

39 Using this structure, a sub-nanometer CoFeB layer has the potential to simultaneousl

40 Tetrahexahedral particles (~10 to ~500 nanometers) composed of platinum (Pt), palladium, rhodiu

41 large-scale fabrication techniques with sub-nanometer control mature.

42 Furthermore, we provide the sub-nanometer cryo-EM structure of a sub-50 kDa protein.

43 e is enriched in the bulk structure (tens of nanometers deep), with some samples having (57)Fe penetr

44 rrounded by a thrombospondin-1 shell of ~120 nanometer diameter.

45 We also report a 5-nanometer-diameter heterostructure consisting of an inne

46 water are forced electrically through a sub-nanometer-diameter pore spanning a thin membrane and the

47 ated depositions of silicon and gold lead to nanometer-dimension subcolumns with controlled lengths.

48 ric colloids, which integrate micrometer and nanometer dimensions into the same particle.

49 PL), translating to air particle velocity at nanometer dimensions.

50 orce-gliding assay, which involves measuring nanometer displacement and piconewtons of force, we show

51 exhibits the fastest shuttling speed over a nanometer distance (tau(shuttling) ~ 30 ns) reported to

52 h level of proximity and are correlated at a nanometer distance scale that is close to the limit of o

53 radiation between two surfaces separated by nanometer distances can be much larger than the blackbod

54 cise positioning of a thermal emitter within nanometer distances from a room-temperature germanium ph

55 he ensuing electronic dynamics with combined nanometer-femtosecond resolution (10(-21) m . s).

56 contraction of the outer segments by tens of nanometers, followed by a slow (hundreds of milliseconds

57 needle-like filament that protrudes several nanometers from the bacterial surface and is capped at i

58 ng its surface, which can extend hundreds of nanometers from the virion.

59 cal tunneling through temperature-stabilized nanometer gaps.

60 self-assembles in water to form (i) discrete nanometer-globules and (ii) micrometric sheets with nm-t

61 s through repeated oriented attachment of ~3-nanometer gold, platinum, and palladium nanoparticles.

62 (CNPEs), with tip diameters of a few hundred nanometers, have been developed for nanoscale electroche

63 sent a simple and rapid method that achieves nanometer height resolution by localizing fluorophores a

64 lium ion microscopy to capture micron to sub-nanometer imagery of mineral-organic interactions; and (

65 generations of droplets down to hundreds of nanometers in diameter, each carrying a small amount of

66 ilaments, provides precisions within tens of nanometers in position and few degrees in orientation.

67 omplexes and organelles, tens to hundreds of nanometers in size, crowd the eukaryotic cytoplasm.

68 assemblies ranging from few angstroms to 20 nanometers in size.

69 us structures from protein monomers that are nanometers in size.

70 ibers in water, micrometers long and several nanometers in width, are among the most studied nanostru

71 heterogeneous, at times penetrating several nanometers into the lattice, in a manner consistent with

72 isplacement resolving power of better than 1 nanometer (lambda/800, where lambda is the wavelength of

73 SIMS to spatially resolve individual tens of nanometer large nanoparticles under ultrahigh vacuum (UH

74 patially resolved detection of single 10s of nanometer large particles and/or their agglomerates for

75 ucture partially transforms into alternating nanometer layers of a body-centered-cubic (BCC) structur

76 enabled the imaging of single cells in 3D at nanometer length scale resolutions.

77 fines and enhances optical excitation at the nanometer length scale sufficient to optically detect su

78 highly organized structural features at the nanometer length scale that persist in space and over ti

79 ms, interrogation of interfacial activity at nanometer length scales is desired to understand system

80 ractions spanning angstromngstrom to several-nanometer length scales.

81 onic band gaps when graphene is patterned at nanometer length scales.

82 de for protein shape sculpting over multiple nanometer length scales.

83 geometry with broken inversion symmetry on a nanometer-length scale.

84 lar processes at liquid-liquid interfaces on nanometer-length scales.

85 g with a subdiffraction resolution below 186 nanometers (less than half the wavelength).

86 ere determined by electron microscopy at the nanometer level at different polar domains and at differ

87 s of these surface terminations, down to the nanometer level, and can be understood with analogy to t

88 In particular, on the molecular and the nanometer level, the elementary processes that determine

89 n of the interface composition change at sub-nanometer level.

90 Orb2 formed ~75-nanometer-long threefold-symmetric amyloid filaments.

91 e platelet thickness; a slip length of a few nanometers may be sufficient to observe alignment.

92 hronized few-fs pulses reaching into the few-nanometer (nm) regime.

93 le morphology and chemical properties on the nanometer (nm)-scale.

94 14-3-3 proteins were localized within nanometers of PLN and endogenous 14-3-3 coimmunoprecipit

95 was highly concentrated within the first few nanometers of the film at the higher loading.

96 he deformation will be on the order of a few nanometers or less, clearly not observable through optic

97 ive membranes (ISMs) with thicknesses in the nanometer order by modulating the oxidation state of a f

98 order of nanosiemens over distances of many nanometers, orders of magnitude more than could be accou

99 ales, nanowires with widths smaller than 175 nanometers over an area one million times larger than th

100 ots (QDs) are extremely bright, photostable, nanometer particles broadly used to investigate single m

101 With sub-nanometer Pd species, amines drive to the Heck reaction,

102 from the size and connectivity of their sub-nanometer pores, the Si/Al ratio of the anionic framewor

103 especially on the scale of microseconds and nanometers, position and orientation fluctuations are di

104 se findings show that forming a hierarchy of nanometer precipitates from just miniscule amounts of so

105 in sensory neurons of zebrafish larvae with nanometer precision and millisecond temporal resolution.

106 e membrane-interacting biomolecules with sub-nanometer precision at the single-molecule level.

107 Nucleic acid-based materials enable sub-nanometer precision in self-assembly for fields includin

108 ocomponents into a predefined structure with nanometer precision over the millimeter and even larger

109 s transmembrane domain was investigated with nanometer precision under a variety of conditions, inclu

110 gged genomic loci, with <=1 kilobase and ~20-nanometer precision, in live cells, reveals distal enhan

111 eds, is arranged on a DNA origami frame with nanometer precision.

112 on of complex and hierarchical patterns with nanometer precision.

113 ze and energy of high-density regions with a nanometer precision.

114 of single motor proteins for >800 steps with nanometer precision.

115 ades to measure biomolecular interactions at nanometer-precision, e.g., for the study of molecular mo

116 Single nanometer profile error is required to keep imaging capa

117 Biological fluoride ion channels are sub-1-nanometer protein pores with ultrahigh F(-) conductivity

118 Within clusters, nanometer proximity between channels permits Ca(2+) -dep

119 ule sarcolemma of ventricular myocytes where nanometer proximity between channels permits Ca(2+) -dep

120 Super-resolution imaging suggested nanometer proximity between subpopulations of AC5 and th

121 y G(s)-coupled P2Y receptor, was detected in nanometer proximity to Ca(V)1.2 and PKA.

122 g protein haemoglobin alpha (Hbalpha) within nanometer proximity to eNOS limits TRPV4(EC) -eNOS signa

123 nt cross-coupling reactions catalyzed by sub-nanometer Pt or Pd species, since the reactivity control

124 Alps; however, only PET was detected in the nanometer range for both snowpit and surface snow sample

125 high-precision distance measurements in the nanometer range for outer-membrane proteins (OMPs) in in

126 t scale of biological material starting from nanometer range to millimeter-sized organs.

127 Auger radiation has high-LET properties with nanometer ranges in tissue, efficiently causing DNA dama

128 Auger radiation has high-LET properties with nanometer ranges in tissue, efficiently causing DNA dama

129 severely when the thickness is scaled to the nanometer regime, leading to deterioration of device per

130 The nanometer resolution images exhibit the fine structures

131 ly rigid and stable, demonstrated by the sub-nanometer resolution imaging of cryo-EM.

132 alizing avian tendons have been studied with nanometer resolution in three dimensions with volumes ex

133 SP-cryo-EM, and is able to achieve close-to-nanometer resolution of complexes inside crowded cellula

134 details of virus assembly and egress at (sub)nanometer resolution were uncovered.

135 napshots of molecular microenvironments with nanometer resolution, facilitating the discovery of comp

136 formation about molecular distributions with nanometer resolution, which has greatly advanced our und

137 anescent field into the vacuum cladding with nanometer resolution.

138 y as scaffolds for assembling materials with nanometer resolution.

139 s a need to study the anatomy of TNTs at the nanometer resolution.

140 ctron microscopy, atom probe tomography, and nanometer-resolution off-axis electron holography have b

141 for automating the morphological analysis of nanometer-resolution reconstructions are less establishe

142 nine distinct subcellular locales produced a nanometer-resolution spatial map of the human transcript

143 of visualizing cells in three dimensions at nanometer resolutions.

144 presented work demonstrates the potential of nanometer resolved elemental depth profiling in the soft

145 scattering (length scales of micrometer and nanometer, respectively).

146 ission factors, PN size distribution down to nanometer scale (1.2-414 nm), volatility, electric charg

147 tractive in other areas of biophysics at the nanometer scale because it does not require any bespoke

148 extremely low enantiomerization barrier, and nanometer scale cavities.

149 efined contrast, automated identification of nanometer scale crystallographic defects in electron mic

150 , here, our simulations show that additional nanometer scale features can be introduced to the patter

151 ses with phase separations at micrometer and nanometer scale in both vertical and lateral directions.

152 To image the accessible genome at nanometer scale in situ, we developed three-dimensional

153 ay scattering (SAXS) techniques, determining nanometer scale structural changes in breast tissue has

154 c electron tomography provides complementary nanometer scale structural information to PL spectroscop

155 Here, we report on a mechanistic study of a nanometer scale translational movement in two bistable r

156 Biological cells deform on a nanometer scale when their transmembrane voltage changes

157 (7) um(3)) of Drosophila melanogaster at the nanometer scale with high imaging speed (436 um(3) per s

158 ey have permanent intrinsic porosity (on the nanometer scale), which, in combination with the fully p

159 cellular signaling compartments operate on a nanometer scale, and their integrity is essential to mai

160 s for small particulate plastic, down to the nanometer scale, from urban areas to the environment.

161 resented an average particle diameter at the nanometer scale, high antioxidant activity, and caroteno

162 be able to create complex structures at the nanometer scale, reproducibly, so that the fluid behavio

163 an object in the vicinity of another at the nanometer scale, without requiring any external energy i

164 nizations of fibrous apatite crystals at the nanometer scale.

165 and, in particular, infrared microscopy on a nanometer scale.

166 asurements of finite bundles of MONTs on the nanometer scale.

167 studies of atom-surface interactions at the nanometer scale.

168 ompartmentalized and highly organized at the nanometer scale.

169 materials to be accurately controlled on the nanometer scale.

170 ated with the admixture of PI and PII on the nanometer scale.

171 ch can, in principle, be applied down to the nanometer scale.

172 biomolecules and cellular structures at the nanometer scale.

173 ion relies on molecular heterogeneity at the nanometer scale.

174 providing huge electromagnetic fields on the nanometer scale.

175 ntrations and structure in native samples at nanometer scale.

176 pulating catalysts active centers at the sub-nanometer scale.

177 Nanometer-scale 3D imaging of materials properties is cr

178 ased magnetic resonator, we realized single, nanometer-scale acoustic graphene plasmon cavities, reac

179 overy of Na-enriched subgrain boundaries and nanometer-scale Ca and Mg layers surrounding individual

180 Understanding of their nanometer-scale ciliary substructures and their disrupti

181 d phase behaviors inaccessible to micron- or nanometer-scale colloids.

182 Superresolution microscopy revealed nanometer-scale colocalization of JPH2 clusters with typ

183 In similar fashion to the nanometer-scale compartments in living systems, syntheti

184 Nanometer-scale crystals of bulk group IV, III-V, II-VI,

185 Neurons undergo nanometer-scale deformations during action potentials, a

186 ls and therefore preclude information on the nanometer-scale distribution of interaction complexes.

187 The heart of the SICM is a nanometer-scale electrolyte filled glass pipette that se

188 e of a cell determines its ability to uptake nanometer-scale extracellular materials from the environ

189 dynamics algorithm capable of simulating 10-nanometer-scale fluid-structure interactions with therma

190 is material can be controlled by varying the nanometer-scale geometry, with strength varying over the

191 Herein, however, the insertion of nanometer-scale graphene quantum dots (GQDs) is demonstr

192 ls and monomeric state, perform well in both nanometer-scale imaging with diffraction unlimited stimu

193 It is shown that the formation of a nanometer-scale LM oxide in oxygen-rich environments all

194 mmon-path interferometer enables quantifying nanometer-scale membrane fluctuations with better than 2

195 The emission enhancements and nanometer-scale optical confinement achieved by these me

196 ) switching is achieved by an electrostatic, nanometer-scale perturbation of a thin, and thus low-mas

197 he notion of absorption only into individual nanometer-scale pores but indicates that more macroscopi

198 n size, are too large to squeeze through the nanometer-scale pores of the BM.

199 e size and distribution of such systems with nanometer-scale precision.

200 Direct visualization of nanometer-scale properties of moire superlattices in van

201 ce the scope of knowledge attainable through nanometer-scale resolution chemical imaging.

202 architecture of the pronuclear membranes at nanometer-scale resolution.

203 t of the 6986 individual cells analyzed with nanometer-scale secondary ion mass spectrometry (NanoSIM

204 he mega HPGs are highly water soluble, soft, nanometer-scale single polymer particles that exhibit lo

205 to create large-area quantum dot arrays with nanometer-scale spatial density that allow the quantum d

206 The method can potentially reach nanometer-scale spatial resolution thanks to the advance

207 med by direct visualization at the necessary nanometer-scale spatial resolution.

208 ding the nervous system, but resolving dense nanometer-scale structures over large volumes remains ch

209 g low-affinity DNA imaging probes to resolve nanometer-scale synaptic protein organization across nin

210 The requirements for measuring nanometer-scale systems of nonequilibrium building block

211 hardtii possess fibrous ultrastructures of a nanometer-scale thickness known as mastigonemes.

212 ufficient mechanical compliance due to their nanometer-scale thickness.

213 method called MINFLUX delivers single-digit nanometer-scale three-dimensional (3D) resolution and lo

214 eed for preseparation of blood plasma as the nanometer-scale three-dimensional porous structure of th

215 nearly arbitrary 2D and 3D geometries at the nanometer-scale.

216 At nanometer scales, available models have focused on the r

217 size-dependent mechanical properties at the nanometer scales.

218 Moreover, particles in the nanometer size range can be collected after size selecti

219 polydisperse, single-charged analytes in the nanometer size range in a high laminar sheath flow of pa

220 sitions can shift between the micrometer and nanometer size regimes, and particles in a given populat

221 tion to stabilize the cubic phase at the few-nanometer size.

222 tructural determination using micrometer- or nanometer-size crystals.

223 tion of cAMP being buffered, PDEs can create nanometer-size domains of low cAMP concentrations.

224 l cAMP signaling is under precise control of nanometer-size domains shaped by PDEs that gate activati

225 Single-digit nanometer-size layers of C forms were detected at the or

226 Atomically dispersed ReO(4) species and nanometer sized ReO(x) clusters were deposited on a high

227 d the integration of biological systems with nanometer sized structures.

228 Strikingly, the few-nanometer-sized alpha-CsPbI(3) QDs turned out to retain

229 ng an ultrafast interband transition, a void nanometer-sized bubble forms around the localized excita

230 These MOFs are comprised of nanometer-sized cavities connected by sub-1-nanometer-si

231 MCTPQT(6+) results in nanometer-sized channels, in contrast with its parent co

232 icroscopy, we report that Miro proteins form nanometer-sized clusters along the mitochondrial outer m

233 and general approaches for the synthesis of nanometer-sized DNA materials with specific morphologies

234 ctrics, a special kind of ferroelectric with nanometer-sized domains, have attracted special attentio

235 Nanometer-sized features and molecular recognition prope

236 the reduced graphene oxide (rGO) doped with nanometer-sized ferrocene moieties is a new, excellent a

237 om kinetic motion of discrete defects in the nanometer-sized filament.

238 yst is a supramolecular system consisting of nanometer-sized inorganic cages, decorated by Bronsted a

239 Superatoms are nanometer-sized molecules or particles that form ordered

240 que used to measure the size distribution of nanometer-sized particles in suspension is dynamic light

241 rker methylene blue (MB) encapsulated within nanometer-sized phospholipid liposomes, MB was released

242 meter-sized pores that are connected through nanometer-sized pore throats.

243 Nanometer-sized pores are introduced in GO sheets by che

244 Alternatively, atomically precise nanometer-sized pores can be fabricated via lateral fusi

245 membranes, and the high selectivity towards nanometer-sized redox-active molecules, enable efficient

246 n spectroscopy allows detection of isolated, nanometer-sized soft material/objects.

247 ompounds to neutrophils using biocompatible, nanometer-sized synthetic vesicles, or polymersomes, whi

248 rance and disappearance of spatially related nanometer-sized thick ordered and thin interdigitating d

249 sible confinement effect originated from the nanometer-sized voids.

250 nanometer-sized cavities connected by sub-1-nanometer-sized windows and have specific F(-) binding s

251 Liposomes are nanometer-sized, biodegradable, and rather labile carrie

252 Optical tweezers with nanometer spatial and millisecond temporal resolution ha

253 ge, sense, and manipulate biosystems at (sub)nanometer spatial and millisecond temporal resolution.

254 luorescent biosensor in live HeLa cells with nanometer spatial and picosecond temporal resolution.

255 as evolved into a new microscopy method with nanometer spatial resolution and sub-second temporal res

256 y (TERS) exhibits new selection rule and sub-nanometer spatial resolution, which is attributed to the

257 ace amounts of often light elements with sub-nanometer spatial resolution.

258 ermine intracellular protein distribution at nanometer spatial resolution.

259 e made it possible to view nanometer and sub-nanometer structures that are either synthesized or that

260 The spatial resolution can be as high as 20 nanometers thanks to the continuous nature of the thin f

261 to humidified scCO(2) occurs in angstroms to nanometers thick adsorbed H(2)O films.

262 he aspect ratio of these interfaces (tens of nanometers thick and tens of micrometers in diameter) pu

263 y of structural probes that are sensitive to nanometer-thick films and also capable of in-operando co

264 A 28-nanometer-thick gold foil with a sheet resistance of 7 o

265 ite-based nanofluidic structure in which the nanometer-thick graphite flakes are wrapped by negativel

266 tive filaments in a material medium with sub-nanometer thickness formed through the oxidation of atom

267 The nanometer thickness of filaments and the dynamic behavio

268 A few nanometers thin quasi two-dimensional liquid crystalline

269 rared spectroscopic nanoscopy studies of few-nanometer-thin poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO) films which re

270 This remarkable performance of nanometer-thin solution processable MXene proposes a par

271 lengths up to 32 nm, the loss of energy per nanometer through the K21 aggregate bridge was determine

272 connected two-dimensional (2D) arrays of few-nanometer TMN nanocrystals not only having electronic co

273 bs have structural similarity to NETs at the nanometer to micrometer dimensions but with well-defined

274 lucidate the 1- and 2D morphologies from the nanometer to molecular level by the combined use of soli

275 e is that nanodiscs of different sizes, from nanometer to sub-micrometer diameter, can be produced by

276 f chromatin structure and function, from the nanometer to the micron scale, and we highlight areas of

277 nanoparticles with sizes ranging from a few nanometers to an undefined level of micrometers.

278 h resolution and construct size ranging from nanometers to centimeters, light-mediated biofabrication

279 These particles can range from a few nanometers to micrometers and are a complex mixture of d

280 into a cylinder that is nanometers wide and nanometers to micrometers long.

281 y occur at multispatial scales, ranging from nanometers to micrometers.

282 The spatial separation of trajectories from nanometers to microns and energy differences from peV to

283 orated by fenestrations ranging from tens of nanometers to several microns in diameter.

284 at extend gas and ion transport from tens of nanometers to the micrometer scale.

285 l surface transmembrane receptors often form nanometer- to micrometer-scale clusters to initiate sign

286 count catecholamine molecules in individual nanometer transmitter vesicles.

287 large length polydispersity (several tens of nanometers up to centimeters) and heterogeneous electric

288 ls (CNF) with dimensions spanning from a few nanometers up to several microns.

289 capable of detecting sounds that induce sub-nanometer vibrations of the hair bundle, below the stoch

290 imum peak-to-valley roughness range of a few nanometers was introduced to examine the effect on the u

291 a range between a few tens to a few hundred nanometers, where conventional methods are insufficient.

292 ng to Debye screening lengths shorter than a nanometer, which is relevant to proteins inside biologic

293 and with thicknesses in the low hundreds of nanometers, which are able to promote the formation of s

294 ructure permits device thickness down to ~20 nanometers, which can enable device scaling into the dee

295 atial resolution on the scale of hundreds of nanometers, which is useful for small model organisms or

296 n sheet(s) rolled up into a cylinder that is nanometers wide and nanometers to micrometers long.

297 xide membranes (GOM) with densely packed sub-nanometer-wide lamellar channels show exceptional ionic

298 er films, we experimentally demonstrate that nanometer-wide magnetic domain walls can be applied to m

299 molecules moved over large distances of 150 nanometers with extremely high spatial precision of 0.1

300 with average particle sizes from 0.9 to 1.4 nanometers, with tight size distributions.