ライフサイエンスコーパス: natural

1 opposite direction (FAST) or was unaltered (NATURAL).

2 incorporate thymidine analogs along with the natural A, T, G and C bases during DNA synthesis, which

3 The natural ability of plants to exchange small RNAs with in

4 n for grid-scale energy storage owing to the natural abundance of sodium.

5 We show experimentally that natural aerial dispersal rate alters soil microbial resp

6 nhance the global combined anthropogenic and natural aerosol indirect effect by -0.63 W m(-2) Our obs

7 Although "natural" AF is nearly nonexistent in most species, anima

8 rovided by bees are essential for supporting natural and agricultural ecosystems.

9 Groundwater contamination by As from natural and anthropogenic sources is a worldwide concern

10 comparisons level the playing field between natural and artificial intelligence, so that we can sepa

11 We compared therapeutic properties of natural and engineered chemokine (C-X-C motif) receptor

12 radation of xenobiotics, like pesticides, in natural and engineered environments is poor.

13 derstand and control crystallization in both natural and engineered systems, which occurs in complex

14 ant factor in determining the role of DOM in natural and engineered systems, yet there is still consi

15 cal contaminants is of importance in various natural and engineered systems.

16 s on the fate and transport of pollutants in natural and engineered water systems.

17 cological tracking data, we analyze multiple natural and experimental ecosystems (marine plankton, in

18 s suggest the importance of considering both natural and human factors in coastal zone defense policy

19 Viscous bubbles are prevalent in both natural and industrial settings.

20 Moreover, we know little about how natural and sexual selection operate on thermal reaction

21 using a manually curated list of viruses and natural and symptomatic hosts, we found that virus CUB t

22 Nanoparticle occlusion in natural and synthetic crystals is a topic of wide-rangin

23 uitable for the synthesis of various complex natural and unnatural cyclopentanoid targets.

24 the relative contributions of anthropogenic, natural, and internally-driven decadal variability of gl

25 However, in the natural animal model system of Marek's disease alphaherp

26 ed light on the electron transfer process in natural anoxic environments.

27 ironmentally-friendly production, the use of natural antifungal compounds extracted by emerging techn

28 We conclude that even low doses of natural bedrock radioactivity influence the mutation rat

29 nctional metagenomics approaches to identify natural biocatalysts for novel chemical transformations.

30 otential avenue to develop an alternative to natural biomarkers.

31 Sporadic detection of natural cases in animals alongside successful experiment

32 The presented platform combines the natural catabolism of charged amino acids with a catalyt

33 Nicotianamine (NA) is a natural chelator of Fe, zinc (Zn) and other metals in hi

34 natured states that are far removed from the natural co-translational process.

35 ans, likely perceive a greater proportion of natural colors as nonspectral.

36 g of thermoregulation in the distribution of natural colours.

37 unique opportunity for molecular analysis of natural complex mixtures.

38 study, we examined the antiviral activity of natural compounds against the following influenza virus

39 d leads for possible new drug candidates and natural compounds upon bioinformatics drug repurposing a

40 e the pitomba fruit as a promising source of natural compounds with high antioxidant activities.

41 ns about the susceptibility of animals under natural conditions of pet ownership.

42 temperatures elevated to 1.8 degrees C above natural conditions or both treatments in combination ove

43 aterials that rival their highly functional, natural counterparts.

44 yping is without doubt useful to predict the natural course of disease, to determine pharmacotherapy

45 r understanding of susceptibility to and the natural course of SARS-CoV-2 infection.

46 -specific CD8(+) T cell responses during the natural course of SARS-CoV-2 infection.

47 d that the antibody bound to TNFR2 through a natural cross-linking surface and that T(reg) cell expan

48 ntly limited by metabolic instability of the natural cyclic dinucleotide (CDN) ligands.

49 on on NK cells is associated with diminished natural cytotoxicity but enhanced antibody-dependent cel

50 living conditions has not been studied after natural disasters.

51 ew have accounted for forest degradation and natural disturbances-processes that occur without forest

52 ve over decadal timescales, the emergence of natural drivers of loss presents an immediate challenge

53 uggest the potential of solenopsins as novel natural drugs against neglected parasitic diseases cause

54 where growing human populations and stressed natural ecosystems are at significant risk to such pheno

55 A global goal of no net loss of natural ecosystems or better has recently been proposed,

56 ntibodies (mAbs) isolated from a survivor of natural EEEV infection with potent (<20 pM) inhibitory a

57 The natural endocast Museo di Geologia e Paleontologia of th

58 Natural enemies are often more abundant in fine-grained

59 The benefits of indirect defences to natural enemies should be further explored to establish

60 Declines often appear driven by natural enemies, diseases or evolutionary adaptations th

61 d suggest avenues for further integration of natural enemy ecology and integrated pest management.

62 in which indirect defence generates a plant-natural enemy mutualism.

63 es of biological control programs, including natural enemy selection, efficacy testing and quantifica

64 The health of the natural environment has never been a greater concern, bu

65 ad convergence of animal phenotypes to their natural environment is well-established, there is a lack

66 otor responses.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT In our natural environment, our senses are continuously flooded

67 for the metabolism of these organisms in the natural environment.

68 , and are strongly attracted to water, their natural environment.

69 are important for the nitrogen cycle in both natural environments and wastewater treatment plants.

70 In natural environments with limited nutrients, motile bact

71 ven mercury (Hg) transformation processes in natural environments, thermodynamics and kinetics of div

72 transform, and impact human experiences and natural environments.

73 VR/AR differ in both of these aspects from natural environments.

74 e systems, on the other hand, aimed at using natural enzymes to improve circuit performance, although

75 s reached a plateau at the level of the best natural enzymes, suggesting that we have exhausted the p

76 ects, which altered parasite assembly during natural epidemics.

77 ornia's 2013-2016 extraordinary drought as a natural experiment, we studied four co-occurring woodlan

78 sential oils, a broadly distributed class of natural flavours.

79 pplied to analysis of heavy metal cations in natural food and water samples.

80 They are used as natural food dyes and are reported as beneficial antioxi

81 test whether one potential stressor-limited natural food sources in cities-can explain reduced avian

82 the climate system to both anthropogenic and natural forcing rather than any intrinsic internal oscil

83 Annual CH(4) exchanges over the natural forest (9.1 +/- 0.9 g CH(4) m(-2) year(-1) ) wer

84 at maximum climate mitigation potential from natural forest regrowth is 11 per cent lower than previo

85 n functional plant diversity when converting natural forests to agricultural land use.

86 d discuss how their study, in the context of natural freely moving behaviors, could advance models of

87 ge of hydrochemically diverse artificial and natural freshwaters.

88 concomitants could be an excellent source of natural functional ingredients.

89 twenty-year period, is the main component of natural gas (NG).

90 Growing literature linking unconventional natural gas development (UNGD) to adverse health has imp

91 Natural gas migration in the subsurface can have environ

92 dance for next generation membranes for sour natural gas separation.

93 pipe networks (wastewater, water supply, and natural gas).

94 This research provided evidence that natural genes controlling SD are involved in regulation

95 al and computational study that exploits the natural genetic variation across five closely related sp

96 Degradation and loss of natural habitat is the major driver of the current globa

97 Human advance on natural habitats is a major cause of biodiversity loss.

98 animals themselves are investigated in their natural habitats.

99 stands to lose both from present exposure to natural hazards, and future climate-driven shifts in the

100 Our study demonstrates how natural history collections can be used to broadly chara

101 t patients, the condition is chronic and the natural history is one of fluctuating symptoms.

102 They ignore the study system's natural history justifying our fitness measures, while f

103 The link between liver fibrosis and the natural history of COVID-19 should be evaluated in futur

104 spective cohort study helps characterize the natural history of DCM, provides insight into the host i

105 entive antiepileptic treatment to modify the natural history of epilepsy has been proposed.

106 To identify differences in the natural history of IM after e-HRT exposure.

107 To define the natural history of NSE in an Irish cohort.

108 Our aim was to describe the natural history of XLA.

109 oor, but because of its relative rarity, the natural history remains incompletely characterized.

110 here was substantial individual variation in natural history.

111 Furthermore, natural-history data to test most predictions do not exi

112 proach was scaled up to nonhuman primates, a natural host for wild-type AAV.

113 multiple infection is greatly reduced in the natural host.

114 ecause of the few animal models available as natural hosts that are compatible with such studies.

115 ar to that of symptomatic hosts than that of natural hosts, supporting a general deleterious effect o

116 r in the laboratory or the field following a natural hypoxic event.

117 s of ILC2s have been described: steady-state natural ILC2s and inflammatory ILC2s, which are elicited

118 ure adequate 11-cis-retinal production under natural illuminances that can span ten orders of magnitu

119 e pretrained on glioblastoma MRI, instead of natural images, to determine if performance was improved

120 on and long-term retention of VPL of complex natural images.

121 s in large-scale visual recognition tasks on natural images.

122 ting that Tim-3 expression might represent a natural immune mechanism limiting viral spread.IMPORTANC

123 to other moderately soluble metal containing natural, incidental, or engineered NPs in soil.

124 During natural infection of female animals, C. burnetii shows t

125 Natural infections and vaccination with a pathogen typic

126 e 4 to 6 log-folds stronger affinity for its natural inhibitor, serine acetyltransferase (SAT), as co

127 In this study, we investigated how natural interstrain variation in the amino acid sequence

128 Natural isotopic abundances of mixtures of compounds con

129 y spatial perception showed correlation with natural ITD statistics, supporting our hypothesis.

130 To analyze human natural killer (NK) cell activation by both species, we

131 the activation of an immune cell known as a natural killer (NK) cell.

132 In natural killer (NK) cells and other innate lymphoid cell

133 Natural killer (NK) cells belong to the innate immune sy

134 al/phenotypic changes induced in CD8(+) T or natural killer (NK) cells by MTEX or non-MTEX were compa

135 virus (ECTV; the agent of mousepox) and that natural killer (NK) cells in CL13-infected mice are redu

136 s well as DARA-induced depletion of CD38high natural killer (NK) cells resulting in crippled antibody

137 cells with unique immune properties, such as natural killer (NK) cells, NKT cells, gammadelta T cells

138 tokine for the survival and proliferation of natural killer (NK) cells.

139 ors and chimeric antigen receptor-expressing natural killer and T cells, the overall survival of pati

140 ent phagocytosis, cellular cytotoxicity, and natural killer cell activation were assessed.

141 c constraint in macrometastases triggered by natural killer cell depletion suggests a dynamic interpl

142 rapy had an increased abundance of activated natural killer cells and a newly identified CD3(-)CD68(+

143 Cytotoxic T lymphocytes (T) and natural killer cells are the main cytotoxic killer cells

144 dritic cells, and CD8 T lymphocytes and CD57 natural killer cells in the ALNs(-) were factors associa

145 he number of tumor-infiltrating CD8(+) T and natural killer cells, slowed tumor growth, and improved

146 eeks of infection, for example proliferating natural killer cells, which potentially may associate wi

147 e variant and the homologous FcgammaRIIIa on natural killer cells.

148 Human invariant natural killer T (iNKT) cells are a rare innate-like lym

149 y mass, increase in air temperature, loss of natural land, and high human population density.

150 We developed a natural language processing algorithm to identify patien

151 Using a natural language processing approach in addition to part

152 This capability of natural language processing potentially enables automate

153 e potential, challenges, and implications of natural language processing techniques.

154 Applying techniques from computer vision and natural language processing, we 'un-box' our models usin

155 spired by the discontinuous frost pattern on natural leaves, here we report findings on the condensat

156 ocytes to the gut is mediated by MAdCAM, the natural ligand of alpha(4)beta(7) that is expressed on g

157 stable up to five months when concealed from natural light.

158 Natural lung aging is associated with molecular and phys

159 This study has therefore evolved current natural marine snow protocols to generate 'artificial' m

160 s under dynamic loading conditions mimicking natural mastication.

161 nction threats, identifying the relevance of natural mating patterns for conservation management.

162 esponding specific surface area (SSA) of the natural metal-(hydr)oxide fraction is ~350-1400 m(2)/g,

163 apply digital rock physics to reticulite, a natural mineral with a strong analogy to synthetic open-

164 Each natural mode of the electromagnetic field within a parab

165 ese processes and establishes Naegleria as a natural model system for studying microtubule-independen

166 titutional dynamic networks, CDNs, mimicking natural networks.

167 Ultraviolet B (UVB) radiation is a natural nonchemical stressor posing potential hazards to

168 and cleavage outcomes across engineered and natural nucleases.

169 r, current technologies have been limited to natural nucleic acids and are often incompatible with po

170 ery little about how evolutionary processes (natural or artificial) might have modified underlying ne

171 n end-of-life products is lower than that in natural ores.

172 In reality, mutations are a natural part of the virus life cycle and rarely impact o

173 rotein 1 (NRG1) is a large (> 60-amino-acid) natural peptide ligand for the ErbB protein family membe

174 ically bind amyloid fibrils formed from many natural peptides and proteins.

175 We used a set of natural peptides to explore the specificity of dissolved

176 argue that this arises as a consequence of a natural phase transition in the dynamic self-organizatio

177 limate perturbation on potentially dangerous natural phenomena.

178 How natural photonic systems manage light scattering and wha

179 strong control on isotopic fractionation in natural phytoplankton communities.

180 Our cages closely resemble natural polyhedral protein architectures(7,8) and are, t

181 terials and most structural materials (e.g., natural polymers, plastics, steels, and alloys).

182 ry has remained an outstanding challenge for natural polypeptides, building blocks of life, which are

183 predator-prey relationship, we investigated natural populations of nematodes and NTF that we found t

184 determinants of gene expression evolution in natural populations, we analyzed the transcriptome from

185 our need to understand how drive spreads in natural populations.

186 e barriers are challenging to measure within natural populations.

187 varying selection maintain polymorphisms in natural populations; and provided important case studies

188 RNA interference (RNAi) is a natural process through which double-stranded RNA molecu

189 Fungal bioluminescence is a fascinating natural process, standing out for the continuous convers

190 ment in North America in the past century as natural processes can transfer in 700-3000 years.

191 s exemplified by the synthesis of the marine natural product (+)-bretonin B.

192 ted resource using a synthetic-bioinformatic natural product (syn-BNP) approach, which relies on bioi

193 decades, traditional drug discovery has used natural product and synthetic chemistry approaches to ge

194 g reactions are essential transformations in natural product biosynthesis.

195 estigated capacity-building in global marine natural product discovery.

196 which can be selectively reduced to give the natural product framework without recourse to stepwise U

197 lied as the key step in the synthesis of the natural product lamellarin R.

198 With this method, the natural product pyrolaside B was synthesized for the fir

199 d with the regioselective acetylation of the natural product quercetin.

200 uaternary carbon is a predominant feature of natural product structures and has been associated with

201 importance to drug discovery programmes and natural product synthesis.

202 the collective and concise syntheses of the natural products (-)-microthecaline A, (-)-leubehanol, (

203 teinogenic amino acids as building blocks of natural products and are attractive biocatalysts.

204 rated of the late-stage functionalization of natural products and drug molecules, stereospecific synt

205 are' sugars feature prominently in bioactive natural products and pharmaceuticals, including antivira

206 Polyketide natural products are an important class of biologically

207 Natural products containing Dha and/or Dhb residues are

208 Serrulatane diterpenoids are natural products found in plants from a subset of genera

209 ass of macrocyclic, heavily modified peptide natural products that are unified by the presence of a s

210 e alkaloids represent an important family of natural products with a wide-spectrum of biological acti

211 We synthesized a total of nine complex natural products with rich oxygenation patterns and skel

212 he prevalence of aryl thioether in bioactive natural products, functional materials, agrochemicals, a

213 ile receptors (CRs) to detect poorly soluble natural products, thereby defining a form of contact-dep

214 Also referred to as natural products, they have been widely applied in medic

215 sary, contributing to the production of more natural products.

216 erated discovery and characterization of new natural products.

217 t of future screening workflows of microbial natural products.

218 roisoquinoline (THIQ) or fully aromatized IQ natural products.

219 tage functionalization of drug scaffolds and natural products.

220 lving nucleic acids without perturbing their natural properties and behaviour.

221 surrounding male gametophytes and acts as a natural protector of pollen grains against various envir

222 lipid bilayers at a rate similar to those of natural proton channels.

223 and stability of the material as compared to natural pyrite was evidenced, as deduced from its charac

224 Thus, a natural question arises: how are asynchronous population

225 ane landfalls, prompting questions about the natural range in variability of hurricane activity that

226 t pollinators, especially bees, beyond their natural range.

227 tle reproductive success at higher and lower natural ranges in temperature, when blowfly larvae are m

228 Anthocyanins are a major source of natural red colorants but currently face difficulties ma

229 that MRPPC is promising food ingredient as a natural red-purple colorant.

230 FMNR involves farmers selecting and managing natural regeneration on their fields, while keeping them

231 vian species wherein they maintain a diverse natural reservoir, posing a risk to humans through the o

232 ugh bat and pangolin were proposed to be the natural reservoirs.

233 rid regions stressed with water scarcity and natural resource constraints.

234 tious political issue, the valuation of this natural resource is sometime viewed as a strategy to avo

235 ethods existing for assessing impacts on the natural resource soil.

236 obal warming, water scarcity and diminishing natural resources negatively impacts food security.

237 which is shrinking as a result of declining natural resources, climate change, and the growing world

238 n HG patients and healthy individuals during natural RV infection.

239 nt quantitative microstructural results from natural samples and thermodynamic modeling indicating th

240 We conclude that, when viewing natural scenes, information about the seen category is e

241 uld unify cognitive science with the broader natural sciences, but leave key elements of cognition an

242 cm below seafloor) were collected from five natural seep sites and two reference sites.

243 Natural selection favored reduced thermal reaction norm

244 pared genetic architecture and the effect of natural selection on these blood phenotypes between popu

245 Disentangling the drivers of natural selection within such communities is extremely c

246 of past transposition increase signatures by natural selection, we performed a laboratory evolution e

247 iated noise trends implicating the action of natural selection.

248 that this difference may have been driven by natural selection.

249 fer promising new directions in the study of natural selection.

250 o this retaliatory strategy being favored by natural selection.

251 significant improvement in the inference of natural selection.

252 relevance of AGO4, RdR1, RdR2, and DCL3 in a natural setting was revealed when plants individually si

253 's own groups shown in both experimental and natural settings.

254 ilar for heavily disturbed versus relatively natural sites.

255 Estimated RBA for Pb in both remediated natural soils and Pb-mineral spiked soils were reduced b

256 nderstanding the strength and erodibility of natural soils, and other polydisperse particulates that

257 Patients have increasingly sought natural solutions for their IBS symptoms.

258 have evolved not only to aid the analysis of natural sounds but to enhance the sensitivity of hearing

259 Here, we show that we can decode natural sounds from activity patterns in early "visual"

260 to protect different species is to preserve natural soundscapes of ecosystems to which species have

261 d vadose zone soil and exposed to 3 years of natural South Carolina, USA, meteorological conditions.

262 rding the total absence of Quaker beans in a natural specialty coffee batch.

263 ry effect of the presence of Quaker beans in natural specialty coffee beverage and, consequently, to

264 (RGC) types captured much of the variance in natural spectra [2].

265 are thought to be essential for the spiders' natural spinning process.

266 rom GPCRs, mediating the action of countless natural stimuli and therapeutic agents.

267 hips that are critical for the perception of natural stimuli.

268 maging data from human subjects listening to natural stories.

269 well as with the phylogeny of A. oligospora natural strains, calculated after assembly and annotatio

270 tly occurring combinations of toxicants with natural stressors.

271 s and screened 231 FDA-approved oncology and natural substance drugs included in two NCI drug librari

272 flippase MurJ, we find that addition of the natural substrate lipid-II results in the formation of a

273 that the Michaelis complex of the enzyme and natural substrate undergoes which align the nucleophile

274 e stimulated interest as synthetic models of natural systems and integral components of photodynamic

275 ur ability to understand and predict Earth's natural systems is lagging behind our ability to monitor

276 statistics are ubiquitously observed in many natural systems, and the development of efficient method

277 nage bodily excreta within coupled human and natural systems.

278 assessment of cavitation resistance in other natural systems.

279 onds, thereby mimicking the functions of the natural systems.

280 ecognition via affinity-enhanced versions of natural TCRs (e.g., immune-mobilizing monoclonal T cell

281 Non-natural terpenoids offer potential as pharmaceuticals an

282 test subject for awake scanning given their natural tolerance for restraint.

283 In such cases, we face a natural trade-off between breadth-spreading our capacity

284 ection is an important evolutionary force in natural tree populations and suggest that management int

285 rogressing plaques that expressed markers of natural Tregs derived from the thymus, Tregs in regressi

286 al generation; to study enzyme function with natural, unnatural and CF(2)-labelled post-translational

287 Little is known however about the natural variability in these Vpu functions among the gen

288 d has not occurred owing only to internal or natural variability of the climate system.

289 Considering the natural variability range for most meibomian lipids (app

290 se plants reveal a trade-off between VTE and natural variation in chorismate metabolism explained by

291 contributes to the robustness of TC through natural variation in GI and ZTL alleles found on the Cap

292 he DWF1 transcript level that contributes to natural variation of root elongation under low N.

293 Secondary analyses considered natural versus surgical premature menopause and gene-spe

294 arcinoic acid (GA or delta-T3-13'COOH), is a natural vitamin E metabolite that has preliminarily been

295 ed to different levels of water stress or to natural water availability, respectively.

296 udy show that the impact of acidification of natural waters on Fe availability will be much more pron

297 t loss process for CDOM absorption in sunlit natural waters, where it can regulate the biota's exposu

298 different between the consolidated gully and natural watersheds.

299 al systems that must robustly operate in the natural world.

300 ortant means to gain novel insights into the natural world.