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1 2, periventricular leukomalacia >grade 1, or necrotizing enterocolitis).
2 with LOS and 164 unaffected controls (no LOS/necrotizing enterocolitis).
3 ty, bronchopulmonary dysplasia, and surgical necrotizing enterocolitis).
4 nary dysplasia, severe cerebral lesions, and necrotizing enterocolitis).
5 en microbes and host immune elements such as necrotizing enterocolitis.
6 n of ISCs contributes to the pathogenesis of necrotizing enterocolitis.
7 ncovered, such as the transfusion-associated necrotizing enterocolitis.
8 s such as intestinal atresias, volvulus, and necrotizing enterocolitis.
9 s enteritis, inflammatory bowel disease, and necrotizing enterocolitis.
10 r periventricular leukomalacia; and death or necrotizing enterocolitis.
11 eath were serious respiratory conditions and necrotizing enterocolitis.
12 responses seen in developing intestine as in necrotizing enterocolitis.
13 migration of enterocytes during experimental necrotizing enterocolitis.
14 resection in preterm infants with perforated necrotizing enterocolitis.
15 specific inflammatory bowel diseases such as necrotizing enterocolitis.
16 posed to initial colonizing bacteria develop necrotizing enterocolitis.
17 outcome, and preventable measures related to necrotizing enterocolitis.
18 nation of urine may allow early detection of necrotizing enterocolitis.
19 oefficients than those from patients without necrotizing enterocolitis.
20 ch as bacterial sepsis, viral infection, and necrotizing enterocolitis.
21 most effective interventions reducing severe necrotizing enterocolitis.
22 very low birthweight are at serious risk for necrotizing enterocolitis.
23 ent of often concomitant conditions, such as necrotizing enterocolitis.
24 eterm infant microbiota and protects against necrotizing enterocolitis.
25 achieve the rate from the best quartile for necrotizing enterocolitis.
26 of late-onset sepsis, growth faltering, and necrotizing enterocolitis.
27 d incidence of neonatal bacterial sepsis and necrotizing enterocolitis.
28 h postnatal intestinal pathologies including necrotizing enterocolitis.
29 re intraventricular hemorrhage, and death or necrotizing enterocolitis.
30 ities in infants who did and did not develop necrotizing enterocolitis.
31 rain was common to all infants who developed necrotizing enterocolitis.
32 on, a process that may lead to diseases like necrotizing enterocolitis.
33 am, urinary tract, or cerebrospinal fluid or necrotizing enterocolitis.
34 ch were profoundly depleted in newborns with necrotizing enterocolitis.
35 ther this practice reduces the prevalence of necrotizing enterocolitis.
36 so a trend towards a diminished incidence of necrotizing enterocolitis.
37 3 to 1.00; P=0.045) and an increased rate of necrotizing enterocolitis (10.4% vs. 8.0%; relative risk
38 (17.5% [95% CI, 16.5%-18.6%]), and death or necrotizing enterocolitis (19.3% [95% CI, 18.1%-20.4%]).
39 ratory distress (40.5% vs 48.7%; P=.04), and necrotizing enterocolitis (2.3% vs 5.8%; P=.03) were les
41 there were increases in deaths attributed to necrotizing enterocolitis (30 [95% CI, 27 to 34] vs. 23
42 urvivors (23.3%, 19.1%, and 11.7%), death or necrotizing enterocolitis (48.1%, 37.1%, and 32.5%), and
43 hat occurred significantly less was death or necrotizing enterocolitis (73.5% with exposure to antena
45 prolonged the survival of newborn mice with necrotizing enterocolitis, a severe pathology in preterm
46 sed sample of 30 566 VLBW infants, 1879 with necrotizing enterocolitis, according to the level of car
48 r prevention, diarrhea, Helicobacter pylori, necrotizing enterocolitis, allergy, and inflammatory bow
49 odds ratios of 9.7 (95% CI, 2.9 to 32.2) for necrotizing enterocolitis and 1.7 (95% CI, 1.1 to 2.7) f
50 tive epithelium occurs in hemorrhagic shock, necrotizing enterocolitis and conditions resulting in in
52 ve been implicated as a pathogenic factor in necrotizing enterocolitis and inflammatory bowel disease
53 bowel diseases (controls) and 8 infants with necrotizing enterocolitis and measured levels of S100A8
55 premature newborns has been shown to prevent necrotizing enterocolitis and reduce all-cause mortality
56 ts, where the virus has been associated with necrotizing enterocolitis and severe and persistent diar
57 es had suspected (n = 5) or definite (n = 7) necrotizing enterocolitis, and 10 neonates without necro
58 dities before PDA closure, including sepsis, necrotizing enterocolitis, and a dependence on mechanica
59 ory bowel disease, irritable bowel syndrome, necrotizing enterocolitis, and a variety of other disord
61 aturity, severe intraventricular hemorrhage, necrotizing enterocolitis, and chronic lung disease amon
63 complications (sepsis, chronic lung disease, necrotizing enterocolitis, and intraventricular hemorrha
64 onary dysplasia, retinopathy of prematurity, necrotizing enterocolitis, and periventricular leukomala
66 e, death, death in the first postnatal week, necrotizing enterocolitis, and severe bronchopulmonary d
67 s, hearing loss, bronchopulmonary dysplasia, necrotizing enterocolitis, and severe retinopathy of pre
68 om BEC on premature infants with and without necrotizing enterocolitis, and successfully provided a t
69 to the clinical phenotype of Crohn disease, necrotizing enterocolitis, and, perhaps, intestinal mani
71 in mortality (AOR, 0.98; 95% CI, 0.70-1.37), necrotizing enterocolitis (AOR, 0.88; 95% CI, 0.65-1.20)
72 g were also associated with a higher risk of necrotizing enterocolitis (ARR, 1.20; 95% CI, 1.16-1.24;
73 iventricular or intraventricular hemorrhage, necrotizing enterocolitis, aspiration, retinopathy of pr
74 irth weights less than 1500 g and perforated necrotizing enterocolitis at 15 pediatric centers to und
77 ry outcome was a composite outcome of death, necrotizing enterocolitis (Bell stage II or higher), ret
80 he 10th centile, bronchopulmonary dysplasia, necrotizing enterocolitis, brain injury, and earlier neo
81 ry, kidney failure, intracranial hemorrhage, necrotizing enterocolitis, bronchopulmonary dysplasia, b
82 to early ibuprofen treatment with respect to necrotizing enterocolitis, bronchopulmonary dysplasia, o
83 rematurity, intracranial hemorrhage, sepsis, necrotizing enterocolitis, bronchopulmonary dysplasia, o
84 he following morbidities: late-onset sepsis, necrotizing enterocolitis, bronchopulmonary dysplasia, p
85 infants is associated with a reduced risk of necrotizing enterocolitis but an increased risk of late-
86 y distress or failure, pulmonary hemorrhage, necrotizing enterocolitis, catastrophic intracranial hem
90 up to 36 weeks of postmenstrual age included necrotizing enterocolitis, death, and growth faltering (
92 e type of operation performed for perforated necrotizing enterocolitis does not influence survival or
93 ptation to small-bowel resection (SBR) after necrotizing enterocolitis expands absorptive surface are
94 heart disease surgery, medical and surgical necrotizing enterocolitis, extremely low birth weight, v
95 ondary outcomes included morbidities such as necrotizing enterocolitis, feed intolerance, and extraut
96 he underlying diagnoses: intestinal atresia, necrotizing enterocolitis, gastroschisis, and midgut vol
97 ipient host, such as reduction in sepsis and necrotizing enterocolitis, have been reported for premat
98 ydrocephalus (HR 17.3 95% CI 13.8-21.6), and necrotizing enterocolitis (HR 18.8 95% CI 16.7-21.2) com
99 th (HR, 2.49; 95% CI, 1.69-3.67), grade 2b-3 necrotizing enterocolitis (HR, 7.41; 95% CI, 5.14-10.7),
105 diabetes, nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, necrotizing enterocolitis in very low birth weight infan
106 who survived more than 12 hours, were severe necrotizing enterocolitis, infection, bronchopulmonary d
107 ospital morbidities were assessed, including necrotizing enterocolitis, infection, intracranial hemor
108 ed with 17P had significantly lower rates of necrotizing enterocolitis, intraventricular hemorrhage,
115 levance was suggested, as TLR4 activation in necrotizing enterocolitis led to reduced proliferation a
117 rstanding some of these important aspects of necrotizing enterocolitis may help improve the outlook o
118 hemorrhage, bronchopulmonary dysplasia, and necrotizing enterocolitis, most therapeutic approaches h
119 ne (n = 1538), sepsis (n = 1922), sepsis and necrotizing enterocolitis (n = 279), or meningitis with
121 utcomes included all-cause mortality, severe necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) (Bell stage II or more),
123 apan are reported to have a low incidence of necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) among countries, and the
124 fusions are associated with a higher risk of necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) among extremely low-birt
125 LNT were shown to protect neonatal rats from necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) and are good therapeutic
126 t gut microbiota alterations associated with necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) and feeding intolerance
130 n that has been associated with outbreaks of necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) as well as infant sepsis
137 ant manifestation of severe diseases such as necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) in neonates or bowel wal
139 ponse may have a role in the pathogenesis of necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) in very preterm infants.
178 rentiation and is involved in development of necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) of the immature intestin
179 underwent initial laparotomy or drainage for necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) or isolated intestinal p
180 actors that regulate enterocyte apoptosis in necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) remain incompletely unde
184 iseases of gut inflammation such as neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) result after an injury t
185 gative pathogen associated with the cases of necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) that result from formula
186 the susceptibility of premature newborns to necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) through mechanisms that
187 ation of oxygen therapy; presence of PDA and necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) were important risk fact
189 the proinflammatory cascade, is activated in necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC), a devastating condition
190 t of lung disease in the setting of neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC), a life-threatening gast
192 ure and role of the intestinal leukocytes in necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC), a severe disease affect
196 ing bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD), severe necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC), and neonatal brain inju
197 CU morbidities, including late-onset sepsis, necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC), and severe intraventric
198 y infections, otitis media, gastroenteritis, necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC), and sudden infant death
199 lk feeding is associated with lower rates of necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC), but an understanding of
200 thought to contribute to the pathogenesis of necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC), but it is unknown wheth
201 ns, including respiratory distress syndrome, necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC), early-onset sepsis, lat
202 the widespread use of plain films to detect necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC), it is considered a time
203 astrointestinal diseases, including neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC), the leading cause of de
205 reast milk (HBM) attenuates the incidence of necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC), which remains a leading
206 . perfringens and the preterm infant disease necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC), with specific NEC cases
207 ession, which can lead to the development of necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC)--a devastating inflammat
208 possible pregnancy-related risk factors for necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC)-associated deaths during
209 ons of prematurity, including spontaneous or necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC)-associated intestinal pe
218 riate analysis, SL mortality predictors were necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC; surgical odds ratio, 5.9
219 necrosis due to bowel ischemia, infarction, necrotizing enterocolitis, neutropenic colitis, volvulus
227 re was one hospital death from postoperative necrotizing enterocolitis on postoperative day 71 and fo
228 CI, 0.58-0.78) and the combined outcomes of necrotizing enterocolitis or death and severe intraventr
229 dio-pulmonary bypass, as well as in neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis or persistent ductus arteriosu
230 r retinopathy of prematurity and surgery for necrotizing enterocolitis or spontaneous intestinal perf
231 nography, severe retinopathy of prematurity, necrotizing enterocolitis, or late-onset sepsis) by 36 w
232 of serious infection (sepsis or meningitis), necrotizing enterocolitis, or mortality during the first
233 e were no differences in time to full feeds, necrotizing enterocolitis, or other key neonatal morbidi
235 ystic periventricular leukomalacia, surgical necrotizing enterocolitis, or stage 3 or greater retinop
237 itating severe thrombocytopenia (eg, sepsis, necrotizing enterocolitis, perinatal asphyxia, and the i
238 bsence of radiographic evidence of extensive necrotizing enterocolitis (pneumatosis intestinalis), ge
239 ntral nervous system injury decreased, while necrotizing enterocolitis-related deaths increased.
241 he liberal vs restrictive thresholds groups, necrotizing enterocolitis requiring surgical interventio
243 de 3-4, cystic periventricular leukomalacia, necrotizing enterocolitis, retinopathy of prematurity st
244 ites of death or bronchopulmonary dysplasia, necrotizing enterocolitis, retinopathy of prematurity, a
245 ure of major neonatal morbidities, including necrotizing enterocolitis, retinopathy of prematurity, b
247 PN significantly affects risk of mortality, necrotizing enterocolitis, sepsis, chronic lung disease,
248 onary hemorrhage but not with differences in necrotizing enterocolitis, severe bronchopulmonary dyspl
251 etinopathy of prematurity requiring surgery, necrotizing enterocolitis, spontaneous intestinal perfor
254 nical complications of prematurity including necrotizing enterocolitis, systemic infections and bronc
256 ng anaerobic bacteria may reduce the rate of necrotizing enterocolitis, the severity of necrotizing e
257 In addition, reports regarding the risk for necrotizing enterocolitis, the utility of lactate as an
259 ria in premature infants are associated with necrotizing enterocolitis, underscoring the critical rol
260 izing enterocolitis, and 10 neonates without necrotizing enterocolitis underwent routine upper gastro
261 icient of urine from patients with suspected necrotizing enterocolitis was 26.0 HU +/- 3.4, and that
263 ere intraventricular hemorrhage and death or necrotizing enterocolitis was lowest among infants born
265 of the study, just 28.6% of the infants with necrotizing enterocolitis were born into high-level, hig
266 CT attenuation coefficients in neonates with necrotizing enterocolitis were significantly different f
267 ple, odds ratio = 3.33; P value = 0.0007 for necrotizing enterocolitis), while TPN2.0 recommendations
270 6 HU +/- 3.9, and that from neonates without necrotizing enterocolitis who underwent upper gastrointe
271 ntly different from that in patients without necrotizing enterocolitis who underwent upper gastrointe
272 in all affected rabbits included erosive and necrotizing enterocolitis with adherent bacterial rods,