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1 2, periventricular leukomalacia >grade 1, or necrotizing enterocolitis).
2 with LOS and 164 unaffected controls (no LOS/necrotizing enterocolitis).
3 ty, bronchopulmonary dysplasia, and surgical necrotizing enterocolitis).
4 nary dysplasia, severe cerebral lesions, and necrotizing enterocolitis).
5 en microbes and host immune elements such as necrotizing enterocolitis.
6 n of ISCs contributes to the pathogenesis of necrotizing enterocolitis.
7 ncovered, such as the transfusion-associated necrotizing enterocolitis.
8 s such as intestinal atresias, volvulus, and necrotizing enterocolitis.
9 s enteritis, inflammatory bowel disease, and necrotizing enterocolitis.
10 r periventricular leukomalacia; and death or necrotizing enterocolitis.
11 eath were serious respiratory conditions and necrotizing enterocolitis.
12 responses seen in developing intestine as in necrotizing enterocolitis.
13 migration of enterocytes during experimental necrotizing enterocolitis.
14 resection in preterm infants with perforated necrotizing enterocolitis.
15 specific inflammatory bowel diseases such as necrotizing enterocolitis.
16 posed to initial colonizing bacteria develop necrotizing enterocolitis.
17 outcome, and preventable measures related to necrotizing enterocolitis.
18 nation of urine may allow early detection of necrotizing enterocolitis.
19 oefficients than those from patients without necrotizing enterocolitis.
20 ch as bacterial sepsis, viral infection, and necrotizing enterocolitis.
21 most effective interventions reducing severe necrotizing enterocolitis.
22 very low birthweight are at serious risk for necrotizing enterocolitis.
23 ent of often concomitant conditions, such as necrotizing enterocolitis.
24 eterm infant microbiota and protects against necrotizing enterocolitis.
25  achieve the rate from the best quartile for necrotizing enterocolitis.
26  of late-onset sepsis, growth faltering, and necrotizing enterocolitis.
27 d incidence of neonatal bacterial sepsis and necrotizing enterocolitis.
28 h postnatal intestinal pathologies including necrotizing enterocolitis.
29 re intraventricular hemorrhage, and death or necrotizing enterocolitis.
30 ities in infants who did and did not develop necrotizing enterocolitis.
31 rain was common to all infants who developed necrotizing enterocolitis.
32 on, a process that may lead to diseases like necrotizing enterocolitis.
33 am, urinary tract, or cerebrospinal fluid or necrotizing enterocolitis.
34 ch were profoundly depleted in newborns with necrotizing enterocolitis.
35 ther this practice reduces the prevalence of necrotizing enterocolitis.
36 so a trend towards a diminished incidence of necrotizing enterocolitis.
37 3 to 1.00; P=0.045) and an increased rate of necrotizing enterocolitis (10.4% vs. 8.0%; relative risk
38  (17.5% [95% CI, 16.5%-18.6%]), and death or necrotizing enterocolitis (19.3% [95% CI, 18.1%-20.4%]).
39 ratory distress (40.5% vs 48.7%; P=.04), and necrotizing enterocolitis (2.3% vs 5.8%; P=.03) were les
40      Overall, 8.9% (890/9956) of infants had necrotizing enterocolitis, 2.4% (238/9957) had early-ons
41 there were increases in deaths attributed to necrotizing enterocolitis (30 [95% CI, 27 to 34] vs. 23
42 urvivors (23.3%, 19.1%, and 11.7%), death or necrotizing enterocolitis (48.1%, 37.1%, and 32.5%), and
43 hat occurred significantly less was death or necrotizing enterocolitis (73.5% with exposure to antena
44            Premature neonates are at risk of necrotizing enterocolitis, a disease almost exclusively
45  prolonged the survival of newborn mice with necrotizing enterocolitis, a severe pathology in preterm
46 sed sample of 30 566 VLBW infants, 1879 with necrotizing enterocolitis, according to the level of car
47 rsity gut microbiome in neonates who develop necrotizing enterocolitis after day of life 40.
48 r prevention, diarrhea, Helicobacter pylori, necrotizing enterocolitis, allergy, and inflammatory bow
49 odds ratios of 9.7 (95% CI, 2.9 to 32.2) for necrotizing enterocolitis and 1.7 (95% CI, 1.1 to 2.7) f
50 tive epithelium occurs in hemorrhagic shock, necrotizing enterocolitis and conditions resulting in in
51                                  The fear of necrotizing enterocolitis and feeding intolerance are ma
52 ve been implicated as a pathogenic factor in necrotizing enterocolitis and inflammatory bowel disease
53 bowel diseases (controls) and 8 infants with necrotizing enterocolitis and measured levels of S100A8
54 administered to premature infants to prevent necrotizing enterocolitis and neonatal sepsis.
55 premature newborns has been shown to prevent necrotizing enterocolitis and reduce all-cause mortality
56 ts, where the virus has been associated with necrotizing enterocolitis and severe and persistent diar
57 es had suspected (n = 5) or definite (n = 7) necrotizing enterocolitis, and 10 neonates without necro
58 dities before PDA closure, including sepsis, necrotizing enterocolitis, and a dependence on mechanica
59 ory bowel disease, irritable bowel syndrome, necrotizing enterocolitis, and a variety of other disord
60 e, confirmed or suspected late-onset sepsis, necrotizing enterocolitis, and cerebral palsy.
61 aturity, severe intraventricular hemorrhage, necrotizing enterocolitis, and chronic lung disease amon
62 nguage and motor scores, in-hospital growth, necrotizing enterocolitis, and death.
63 complications (sepsis, chronic lung disease, necrotizing enterocolitis, and intraventricular hemorrha
64 onary dysplasia, retinopathy of prematurity, necrotizing enterocolitis, and periventricular leukomala
65 ety of inflammatory diseases such as asthma, necrotizing enterocolitis, and sepsis.
66 e, death, death in the first postnatal week, necrotizing enterocolitis, and severe bronchopulmonary d
67 s, hearing loss, bronchopulmonary dysplasia, necrotizing enterocolitis, and severe retinopathy of pre
68 om BEC on premature infants with and without necrotizing enterocolitis, and successfully provided a t
69  to the clinical phenotype of Crohn disease, necrotizing enterocolitis, and, perhaps, intestinal mani
70 f necrotizing enterocolitis, the severity of necrotizing enterocolitis, and/or bacterial sepsis.
71 in mortality (AOR, 0.98; 95% CI, 0.70-1.37), necrotizing enterocolitis (AOR, 0.88; 95% CI, 0.65-1.20)
72 g were also associated with a higher risk of necrotizing enterocolitis (ARR, 1.20; 95% CI, 1.16-1.24;
73 iventricular or intraventricular hemorrhage, necrotizing enterocolitis, aspiration, retinopathy of pr
74 irth weights less than 1500 g and perforated necrotizing enterocolitis at 15 pediatric centers to und
75       Notably, ELGAN/ELBW infants developing necrotizing enterocolitis before day 14 had higher expre
76                                              Necrotizing enterocolitis (Bell stage 2 or 3) occurred i
77 ry outcome was a composite outcome of death, necrotizing enterocolitis (Bell stage II or higher), ret
78       The composite primary outcome included necrotizing enterocolitis (Bell's stage IIa or higher),
79                                 Infants with necrotizing enterocolitis born into midlevel hospitals (
80 he 10th centile, bronchopulmonary dysplasia, necrotizing enterocolitis, brain injury, and earlier neo
81 ry, kidney failure, intracranial hemorrhage, necrotizing enterocolitis, bronchopulmonary dysplasia, b
82 to early ibuprofen treatment with respect to necrotizing enterocolitis, bronchopulmonary dysplasia, o
83 rematurity, intracranial hemorrhage, sepsis, necrotizing enterocolitis, bronchopulmonary dysplasia, o
84 he following morbidities: late-onset sepsis, necrotizing enterocolitis, bronchopulmonary dysplasia, p
85 infants is associated with a reduced risk of necrotizing enterocolitis but an increased risk of late-
86 y distress or failure, pulmonary hemorrhage, necrotizing enterocolitis, catastrophic intracranial hem
87                  All-cause mortality, severe necrotizing enterocolitis, culture-proven sepsis, feedin
88      Mental development was most impaired by necrotizing enterocolitis (d = -0.40; P < .001) and meni
89       Motor development was most impaired by necrotizing enterocolitis (d = -0.66; P < .001).
90 up to 36 weeks of postmenstrual age included necrotizing enterocolitis, death, and growth faltering (
91                                              Necrotizing enterocolitis, defined as Bell stage 2 or gr
92 e type of operation performed for perforated necrotizing enterocolitis does not influence survival or
93 ptation to small-bowel resection (SBR) after necrotizing enterocolitis expands absorptive surface are
94  heart disease surgery, medical and surgical necrotizing enterocolitis, extremely low birth weight, v
95 ondary outcomes included morbidities such as necrotizing enterocolitis, feed intolerance, and extraut
96 he underlying diagnoses: intestinal atresia, necrotizing enterocolitis, gastroschisis, and midgut vol
97 ipient host, such as reduction in sepsis and necrotizing enterocolitis, have been reported for premat
98 ydrocephalus (HR 17.3 95% CI 13.8-21.6), and necrotizing enterocolitis (HR 18.8 95% CI 16.7-21.2) com
99 th (HR, 2.49; 95% CI, 1.69-3.67), grade 2b-3 necrotizing enterocolitis (HR, 7.41; 95% CI, 5.14-10.7),
100  against chronic intestinal inflammation and necrotizing enterocolitis in animal models.
101 emerging pathogen that causes meningitis and necrotizing enterocolitis in infants.
102                            Here we show that necrotizing enterocolitis in neonate mice is accompanied
103  adults, and may be associated with neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis in premature infants.
104  given enterally may reduce the incidence of necrotizing enterocolitis in preterm infants.
105  diabetes, nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, necrotizing enterocolitis in very low birth weight infan
106 who survived more than 12 hours, were severe necrotizing enterocolitis, infection, bronchopulmonary d
107 ospital morbidities were assessed, including necrotizing enterocolitis, infection, intracranial hemor
108 ed with 17P had significantly lower rates of necrotizing enterocolitis, intraventricular hemorrhage,
109                                              Necrotizing enterocolitis is a devastating inflammatory
110                                              Necrotizing enterocolitis is a major cause of death and
111                                   Perforated necrotizing enterocolitis is a major cause of morbidity
112                                              Necrotizing enterocolitis is a relatively common disorde
113                                              Necrotizing enterocolitis is an overwhelming gastrointes
114                                              Necrotizing enterocolitis is the leading cause of death
115 levance was suggested, as TLR4 activation in necrotizing enterocolitis led to reduced proliferation a
116                               Infections and necrotizing enterocolitis, major causes of mortality and
117 rstanding some of these important aspects of necrotizing enterocolitis may help improve the outlook o
118  hemorrhage, bronchopulmonary dysplasia, and necrotizing enterocolitis, most therapeutic approaches h
119 ne (n = 1538), sepsis (n = 1922), sepsis and necrotizing enterocolitis (n = 279), or meningitis with
120 schisis (n=5), intestinal atresia (n=5), and necrotizing enterocolitis (n=4).
121 utcomes included all-cause mortality, severe necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) (Bell stage II or more),
122                                              Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) affects up to 10% of pre
123 apan are reported to have a low incidence of necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) among countries, and the
124 fusions are associated with a higher risk of necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) among extremely low-birt
125 LNT were shown to protect neonatal rats from necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) and are good therapeutic
126 t gut microbiota alterations associated with necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) and feeding intolerance
127           Although the incidence of neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) and the mortality stemmi
128 d blood cell (RBC) transfusion and anemia to necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) are conflicting.
129                                              Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) as COD increased between
130 n that has been associated with outbreaks of necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) as well as infant sepsis
131                                              Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) brain injury is mediated
132                                              Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) causes acute intestinal
133                                              Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) continues to be a major
134                                              Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) develops in response to
135                                              Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) has long remained a sign
136 and inflammation in an experimental model of necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) in neonatal rats.
137 ant manifestation of severe diseases such as necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) in neonates or bowel wal
138            The authors evaluated the risk of necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) in very low birth weight
139 ponse may have a role in the pathogenesis of necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) in very preterm infants.
140                                              Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is a common and often fa
141                                              Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is a common, potentially
142                                              Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is a devastating disease
143                                              Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is a devastating disease
144                                              Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is a devastating disease
145                                              Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is a devastating disease
146                                              Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is a devastating gastroi
147                                     Neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is a devastating gastroi
148                                              Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is a devastating gastroi
149                                              Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is a devastating inflamm
150                                              Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is a devastating intesti
151                                              Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is a disease of neonatal
152                                              Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is a disease of prematur
153                                              Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is a gastrointestinal co
154                                     Neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is a major cause of morb
155                                              Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is a major cause of morb
156                                              Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is a major cause of neon
157                                              Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is a serious consequence
158                                              Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is a severe disease of t
159                                              Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is a severe disease that
160                                              Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is a severe gastrointest
161                                              Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is an idiopathic, inflam
162                                              Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is an inflammatory bowel
163                                              Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is an inflammatory disea
164                                              Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is an inflammatory intes
165                                 Experimental necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is characterized by circ
166                                              Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is characterized by inte
167                                              Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is one of the most serio
168                                              Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is the leading cause of
169                                              Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is the leading cause of
170                                              Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is the leading cause of
171                                              Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is the leading cause of
172                                              Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is the most common and s
173                                              Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is the most common gastr
174                                              Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is the most common gastr
175                                              Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is the most common gastr
176                                              Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is the most common gastr
177                                              Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is the most devastating
178 rentiation and is involved in development of necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) of the immature intestin
179 underwent initial laparotomy or drainage for necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) or isolated intestinal p
180 actors that regulate enterocyte apoptosis in necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) remain incompletely unde
181                       The pathophysiology of necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) remains poorly understoo
182 r is the consequence of intestinal injury in necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) remains unknown.
183                                              Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) requiring surgical inter
184 iseases of gut inflammation such as neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) result after an injury t
185 gative pathogen associated with the cases of necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) that result from formula
186  the susceptibility of premature newborns to necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) through mechanisms that
187 ation of oxygen therapy; presence of PDA and necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) were important risk fact
188                                              Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC), a cause of death among
189 the proinflammatory cascade, is activated in necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC), a devastating condition
190 t of lung disease in the setting of neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC), a life-threatening gast
191                                              Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC), a major cause of morbid
192 ure and role of the intestinal leukocytes in necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC), a severe disease affect
193                                              Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC), a severe intestinal inf
194        Premature neonates are predisposed to necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC), an idiopathic, inflamma
195 y result in antibiotic resistance, fungemia, necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC), and mortality.
196 ing bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD), severe necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC), and neonatal brain inju
197 CU morbidities, including late-onset sepsis, necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC), and severe intraventric
198 y infections, otitis media, gastroenteritis, necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC), and sudden infant death
199 lk feeding is associated with lower rates of necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC), but an understanding of
200 thought to contribute to the pathogenesis of necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC), but it is unknown wheth
201 ns, including respiratory distress syndrome, necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC), early-onset sepsis, lat
202  the widespread use of plain films to detect necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC), it is considered a time
203 astrointestinal diseases, including neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC), the leading cause of de
204                                              Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC), the leading cause of ga
205 reast milk (HBM) attenuates the incidence of necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC), which remains a leading
206 . perfringens and the preterm infant disease necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC), with specific NEC cases
207 ession, which can lead to the development of necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC)--a devastating inflammat
208  possible pregnancy-related risk factors for necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC)-associated deaths during
209 ons of prematurity, including spontaneous or necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC)-associated intestinal pe
210  bile acids (BAs) may mediate development of necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC).
211 factor (EGF) in prophylaxis and treatment of necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC).
212  infants in order to reduce the incidence of necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC).
213 rategies or feeding interventions to prevent necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC).
214 of preterm infants with and without neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC).
215 e associated with the deadly infant disease, necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC).
216 is supposedly associated with development of necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC).
217 diseases characterized by ISC loss including necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC).
218 riate analysis, SL mortality predictors were necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC; surgical odds ratio, 5.9
219  necrosis due to bowel ischemia, infarction, necrotizing enterocolitis, neutropenic colitis, volvulus
220                                              Necrotizing enterocolitis occurred in 105 of 764 control
221                                              Necrotizing enterocolitis occurred in 24 of 136 infants
222             Late-onset invasive infection or necrotizing enterocolitis occurred in 32% of infants (19
223                                              Necrotizing enterocolitis occurred in 4.2% of infants (1
224                                              Necrotizing enterocolitis occurred in 70 of 1394 infants
225                                              Necrotizing enterocolitis occurred less frequently in th
226                                              Necrotizing enterocolitis occurred more frequently in in
227 re was one hospital death from postoperative necrotizing enterocolitis on postoperative day 71 and fo
228  CI, 0.58-0.78) and the combined outcomes of necrotizing enterocolitis or death and severe intraventr
229 dio-pulmonary bypass, as well as in neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis or persistent ductus arteriosu
230 r retinopathy of prematurity and surgery for necrotizing enterocolitis or spontaneous intestinal perf
231 nography, severe retinopathy of prematurity, necrotizing enterocolitis, or late-onset sepsis) by 36 w
232 of serious infection (sepsis or meningitis), necrotizing enterocolitis, or mortality during the first
233 e were no differences in time to full feeds, necrotizing enterocolitis, or other key neonatal morbidi
234 periventricular leukomalacia, proven sepsis, necrotizing enterocolitis, or perinatal death).
235 ystic periventricular leukomalacia, surgical necrotizing enterocolitis, or stage 3 or greater retinop
236                  Interestingly, we find that necrotizing enterocolitis patients also exhibit decrease
237 itating severe thrombocytopenia (eg, sepsis, necrotizing enterocolitis, perinatal asphyxia, and the i
238 bsence of radiographic evidence of extensive necrotizing enterocolitis (pneumatosis intestinalis), ge
239 ntral nervous system injury decreased, while necrotizing enterocolitis-related deaths increased.
240                                 Infants with necrotizing enterocolitis represent a high-risk subgroup
241 he liberal vs restrictive thresholds groups, necrotizing enterocolitis requiring surgical interventio
242                  The majority of babies with necrotizing enterocolitis respond to nonsurgical managem
243 de 3-4, cystic periventricular leukomalacia, necrotizing enterocolitis, retinopathy of prematurity st
244 ites of death or bronchopulmonary dysplasia, necrotizing enterocolitis, retinopathy of prematurity, a
245 ure of major neonatal morbidities, including necrotizing enterocolitis, retinopathy of prematurity, b
246          It also decreases the prevalence of necrotizing enterocolitis, sepsis, and intraventricular
247  PN significantly affects risk of mortality, necrotizing enterocolitis, sepsis, chronic lung disease,
248 onary hemorrhage but not with differences in necrotizing enterocolitis, severe bronchopulmonary dyspl
249                   No differences in rates of necrotizing enterocolitis, severe bronchopulmonary dyspl
250                     Urine from neonates with necrotizing enterocolitis show significantly higher CT a
251 etinopathy of prematurity requiring surgery, necrotizing enterocolitis, spontaneous intestinal perfor
252                             The incidence of necrotizing enterocolitis stage II or more (0 vs 5%) and
253 pathy of prematurity (stage 3 or higher), or necrotizing enterocolitis (stages 2-3).
254 nical complications of prematurity including necrotizing enterocolitis, systemic infections and bronc
255             The frequencies of air leaks and necrotizing enterocolitis, the duration of respiratory s
256 ng anaerobic bacteria may reduce the rate of necrotizing enterocolitis, the severity of necrotizing e
257  In addition, reports regarding the risk for necrotizing enterocolitis, the utility of lactate as an
258                  The former effect occurs in necrotizing enterocolitis; the latter influence is seen
259 ria in premature infants are associated with necrotizing enterocolitis, underscoring the critical rol
260 izing enterocolitis, and 10 neonates without necrotizing enterocolitis underwent routine upper gastro
261 icient of urine from patients with suspected necrotizing enterocolitis was 26.0 HU +/- 3.4, and that
262  +/- 3.4, and that in patients with definite necrotizing enterocolitis was 71.0 HU +/- 18.8.
263 ere intraventricular hemorrhage and death or necrotizing enterocolitis was lowest among infants born
264                            The occurrence of necrotizing enterocolitis was significantly higher in th
265 of the study, just 28.6% of the infants with necrotizing enterocolitis were born into high-level, hig
266 CT attenuation coefficients in neonates with necrotizing enterocolitis were significantly different f
267 ple, odds ratio = 3.33; P value = 0.0007 for necrotizing enterocolitis), while TPN2.0 recommendations
268                            Chorioamnionitis, necrotizing enterocolitis, white matter injury on crania
269       Urine from another 13 neonates without necrotizing enterocolitis who did not receive iohexol wa
270 6 HU +/- 3.9, and that from neonates without necrotizing enterocolitis who underwent upper gastrointe
271 ntly different from that in patients without necrotizing enterocolitis who underwent upper gastrointe
272 in all affected rabbits included erosive and necrotizing enterocolitis with adherent bacterial rods,

 
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