ライフサイエンスコーパス: nematode

1 r sodium attraction, but not aversion in the nematode.

2 ides sigmodontis, a tissue-invasive filarial nematode.

3 sistance to citrus tristeza virus and citrus nematode.

4 ultiple Pleurotus species and a diversity of nematodes.

5 filarial species and more distantly related nematodes.

6 mycorrhizal fungi and reduced plant-feeding nematodes.

7 patterns were not conserved between the two nematodes.

8 tect their host against parasitoid wasps and nematodes.

9 t seeking and activation in skin-penetrating nematodes.

10 g from unicellular ciliates to multicellular nematodes.

11 he local environment and thereby protect the nematodes.

12 plants, or those from other plant-parasitic nematodes.

13 dance of lower, but not higher trophic level nematodes.

14 r variations in the first mitotic spindle in nematodes.

15 ynamics within living Caenorhabditis elegans nematodes.

16 ia in a human bronchial cell line, flies and nematodes.

17 nomically important group of plant-parasitic nematodes.

18 ism while promoting the killing of competing nematodes.

19 with one or more species of skin-penetrating nematodes.

20 (169 for vertebrates, 42 for plants, 17 for nematodes, 10 for insects, and 7 for fungi), and 156 PFM

21 and community functional composition of soil nematodes, a hyper-abundant and functionally diverse met

22 ation is a recurrent process in Pristionchus nematodes, a pattern that is probably typical across the

23 revealed that belowground plant biomass and nematode abundance responses to plant genotypic diversit

24 Furthermore, SPT-enol inhibits nematode ACC activity, affects storage lipids and fatty

25 novo lipid biosynthesis by interfering with nematode ACC is a new nematicidal mode of action address

26 n-1) knockdown softened the nucleus, whereas nematode aging stiffened the nucleus and decreased defor

27 tasis, has been established as a hallmark of nematode aging.

28 plant response to infection and focus on the nematode and insect molecules secreted in planta.

29 etabolic functioning of higher trophic level nematodes and decreased soil food web stability.

30 f glutamate-gated chloride channels found in nematodes and insects.

31 roviral and antiviral genes that function in nematodes and mammals.

32 chia endobacteria, present in some parasitic nematodes and many arthropod species.

33 reverses memory impairment in transgenic tau nematodes and mice.

34 ship, we investigated natural populations of nematodes and NTF that we found to be ubiquitous in soil

35 ia are mutualists of Steinernema carpocapsae nematodes and pathogens of insects.

36 allels between snRNA and piRNA biogenesis in nematodes and provide evidence of a role for the Integra

37 ants to generate chemical signals that repel nematodes and reduce infection.

38 defining character of Ecdysoza (arthropods, nematodes and related phyla).

39 survival advantage to larvae against axenic nematodes and results in differential expression of Toll

40 hachtii and previously reported related cyst nematodes and root-knot nematodes revealed a subset of e

41 de of molting animals, the ecdysozoans, with nematodes and six other phyla.

42 At the phylum level, flatworms, nematodes and tardigrades show the largest reduction of

43 Interactions between plant-parasitic nematodes and their hosts are mediated by effectors, i.e

44 to at least four obligate symbioses, one in nematodes and three in insects, and that is sister to Pe

45 g affects soil micro-food webs (microbes and nematodes) and ecosystem functions (soil C and N mineral

46 the head domain dimerization site of algae, nematode, and human SAS-6 variants, but also that anothe

47 st fungi, Ustilago smuts, root knot and cyst nematodes, and gall midges.

48 Plant-parasitic nematodes are devastating pathogens of many important ag

49 Both root-knot and cyst nematodes are endoparasites that have co-evolved to modi

50 bient O(2), FXN null yeast, human cells, and nematodes are fully viable.

51 rsenic raise the intriguing possibility that nematodes are widely pre-adapted to be extremophiles.

52 sses, while larger ones (fungi, protists and nematodes) are more structured by selection-based determ

53 Previous work on the parasitic nematode Ascaris demonstrated that programmed DNA elimin

54 nd Davis provide an overview of the parasite nematode Ascaris, including the history of its role in b

55 Predation is initiated when conserved nematode ascaroside pheromones are sensed, followed by t

56 roside pheromones stimulate dispersal, a key nematode behavior to find a new food source.

57 The filarial nematode Brugia malayi represents a leading cause of dis

58 equence four Wolbachia genomes: the filarial nematode Brugia malayi, wBm, (21-fold enrichment), Droso

59 porting the conclusion that SPT-enol acts on nematodes by inhibiting ACC.

60 Plants defend against herbivores and nematodes by rapidly sending signals from the wounded si

61 antly reduced fungal CFU burdens in infected nematodes by ~75-96%.

62 amine how the distinct motor programs of the nematode C. elegans are coupled together across behavior

63 Here, we show that in the nematode C. elegans, a neurotransmitter-sensing G protei

64 or our demonstration, namely neurites in the nematode C. elegans, but are applicable to other systems

65 In the nematode C. elegans, insulin signaling regulates develop

66 tor of somatic sexual differentiation in the nematode C. elegans, where it was reported to be express

67 es in behavioral flexibility using the model nematode C. elegans.

68 exemplified by the dauer larva stage of the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans (C. elegans).

69 nas vranovensis is a natural pathogen of the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans and that parental exposu

70 throughput method relying on the free-living nematode Caenorhabditis elegans and the infection of tho

71 a developmental inhibitor of the free-living nematode Caenorhabditis elegans and the plant-parasitic

72 we described a physiological program in the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans called the intracellular

73 Research in the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans demonstrates that retrie

74 Here, we show that the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans exhibits the key feature

75 The nematode Caenorhabditis elegans has an alternate dispers

76 The free-living nematode Caenorhabditis elegans is a key laboratory mode

77 The pharynx of the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans is a simple neuromuscula

78 The nematode Caenorhabditis elegans is a useful model for st

79 The model nematode Caenorhabditis elegans is ideal to study these

80 The nematode Caenorhabditis elegans possesses glial types si

81 The nematode Caenorhabditis elegans produces a broad family

82 dic device for the whole-life culture of the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans that allows the scoring

83 Here, we identify a neuronal circuit in the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans that processes informati

84 olog of neuropeptide Y/neuropeptide F in the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans, and we discovered that

85 In the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans, axonal regeneration can

86 ch specifically infects the laboratory model nematode Caenorhabditis elegans, encodes a fibrous prote

87 In the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans, the transcription regul

88 In the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans, UNC-87 is a calponin-re

89 ic connectivity in the nervous system of the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans.

90 r germ-cell ferroptosis and sterility in the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans.

91 ron pair during embryonic development of the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans.

92 nship between Pseudomonas aeruginosa and the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans.

93 echanisms thereof on the reproduction of the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans.

94 driven by small silencing RNAs in the model nematode Caenorhabditis elegans.

95 as an anterograde synaptic organizer in the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans.

96 ary analyses on stomatal shapes in the model nematodes Caenorhabditis and Pristionchus.

97 t disease is a lethal tree disease caused by nematodes carried by pine sawyer beetles.

98 ts the intrinsic adjuvancy of the attenuated nematode carrier and has the potential to shift the vacc

99 We used CRISPR/Cas9 to create nematodes carrying an in-frame deletion of the same 571-

100 These anisakid nematodes cause the disease anisakidosis and are transmi

101 resent here a review of the primary filarial nematodes causing human infection, including an illustra

102 Comparative analysis of nematode chromosomes suggests that chromosome fusions oc

103 del of chromosome evolution across different nematode clades.

104 describe a novel translocation signal within nematode CLE effectors that is recognized by plant cell

105 es australis on belowground biomass and soil nematode communities.

106 not in acidified soil, and had no effect on nematode community structure in non-acidified or acidifi

107 Nematode control often involves the use of nematicides,

108 The observed effect of the PS beads on the nematodes correlated well with the total surface area of

109 lipoyl-relay pathway, and suggest that this nematode could be a valuable model to dissect the role o

110 aniline/cetylpyridinium, predicted to target nematode CYP-450 and HSP-90 respectively, were prioritiz

111 Intramolecular FRET analysis in living nematodes demonstrates that SYD-2 largely exists in an o

112 Beet cyst nematodes depend on a set of secretory proteins (effecto

113 l communication between nematodes-so-called 'nematode-derived-modular-metabolites' (NDMMs)-are of maj

114 legans has also become a model for parasitic nematodes despite being only distantly related to most p

115 alian pattern recognition receptors, and how nematodes detect pathogens is poorly understood.

116 play a pivotal role in restricting filarial nematode development and suggest that genetically engine

117 gh expression during the parasitic stages of nematode development.

118 nguish Agrobacterium crown gall disease from nematode disease.

119 distantly related insect-parasitic tylenchid nematodes do not host these endosymbionts.

120 Finally, the potential role of nematode effector proteins in triggering such epigenome

121 epel nematodes, indicating that plants, like nematodes, employ conserved peroxisomal beta-oxidation t

122 Collectively, our study suggests that nematode-encoded RALFs facilitate parasitism via plant-e

123 Gall-inducing insects and nematodes engage in sophisticated interactions with thei

124 ated the ability of Mexican entomopathogenic nematodes (EPN) to resist benzoxazinoids that are seques

125 The entomopathogenic nematodes (EPNs) are a potential biocontrol agent that c

126 Ascarosides produced by entomopathogenic nematodes (EPNs) drive infective juvenile (IJ) emergence

127 l culture, raw bovine milk, and Ascaris suum nematode excretions), recovering size and stiffness dist

128 veal important mechanisms through which cyst nematodes exploit components of ethylene perception and

129 t root cells to form syncytia from which the nematodes feed.

130 in protecting tolerant cultivars from sting nematode feeding and could be targeted in breeding progr

131 We never find the symbiont in nematode-free flies, and virtually all nematodes in the

132 a variety of model systems, including yeast, nematode, fruit fly, and zebrafish, and discuss emerging

133 erm change in the abundance of two parasitic nematode genera with zoonotic potential: Anisakis spp. a

134 stand the relationship between the beet cyst nematode H. schachtii and its host, identification of H.

135 elopment and in gut tissue of the pathogenic nematode Haemonchus contortus.

136 s, Caenorhabditis elegans, and the parasitic nematode Haemonchus contortus.

137 Fungal predatory behavior on nematodes has evolved independently in all major fungal

138 Controlled infection with intestinal nematodes has therapeutic potential for preventing the s

139 Several species of Caenorhabditis nematodes have evolved a mating system in which selfing

140 tracellular vesicle sRNAs from the parasitic nematode Heligmosomoides bakeri that get into mouse inte

141 icles (EVs) released by the gastrointestinal nematode Heligmosomoides bakeri, at multiple copies per

142 ARI protein secreted by the model intestinal nematode Heligmosomoides polygyrus, which binds and bloc

143 showed that H. sacchari and the cereal cyst nematode Heterodera avenae share a common evolutionary o

144 oot during its defense against the parasitic nematode Heterodera glycines as it attempts to develop a

145 shing Arabidopsis susceptibility to the cyst nematode Heterodera schachtii using a large set of well-

146 enorhabditis elegans and the plant-parasitic nematode Heterodera schachtii.

147 tions of wheat roots infected by cereal cyst nematodes (Heterodera avenae).

148 ivated transcriptome of the entomopathogenic nematode Heterorhabditis bacteriophora.

149 plasm of the male and female germline of the nematode host.

150 hypothetical protein required for colonizing nematode hosts was established as a new class of proteas

151 in the life history of C. elegans and other nematodes; however, many aspects of their biogenesis rem

152 sed on global metabolomic profiling of sting nematodes in African bermudagrass, ectoparasites can mod

153 to single bacterial strains associated with nematodes in fruit, we found that Rhizobium causes a gen

154 The dominance of nematodes in Mono Lake and other extreme environments an

155 endoparasitic nematodes, root-knot and cyst nematodes in particular, as well as gall-inducing and le

156 ng a potential route for targeting parasitic nematodes in plants, animals, and humans.

157 nt in nematode-free flies, and virtually all nematodes in the field and the laboratory are infected.

158 Microorganisms and nematodes in the rhizosphere profoundly impact plant hea

159 g of the patterns of the global abundance of nematodes in the soil and the composition of their funct

160 o alternative modes of piRNA organization in nematodes: in C. elegans and closely related nematodes,

161 Homologs of Nb-DNase II are present in other nematodes, including the human hookworm, Necator america

162 Phenotyping of the RNAi nematodes indicated that all tested genes decrease the l

163 ructural footprint and functional indices of nematodes, indicating lowered metabolic functioning of h

164 es not metabolize ascr#18 and does not repel nematodes, indicating that plants, like nematodes, emplo

165 Cyst nematodes induce a multicellular feeding site within roo

166 NA methylation analysis and discuss how cyst nematodes induce extensive and dynamic changes in the pl

167 Cyst nematodes induce host-plant root cells to form syncytia

168 Both cyst and root-knot nematodes induce specialized long-term feeding structure

169 mechanisms that take place during parasitic nematode infection in insects.

170 d that ethylene regulates plant responses to nematode infection, a mechanistic understanding of how e

171 that in the context of experimental filarial nematode infection, optimum tissue eosinophil recruitmen

172 the major line of defense against parasitic nematode infections, but the arsenal is limited and resi

173 ine is hyper-resistant to both bacterial and nematode infections.

174 Although eight GmSHMT members respond to the nematode infestation, functional and mutational analysis

175 d many types of animals, including rotifers, nematodes, insects, and mites.

176 scribe a novel, non-signaling isoform of the nematode insulin receptor (IR), DAF-2B, that modulates i

177 te as a model strain for the study of fungus-nematode interactions and demonstrates that trap formati

178 c understanding of how ethylene shapes plant-nematode interactions remains largely unknown.

179 that epigenetic modifications play in plant-nematode interactions.

180 ect on plant cells so distant from where the nematode is feeding as the syncytium expands.

181 #18, a pheromone secreted by plant-parasitic nematodes, is metabolized by plants to generate chemical

182 Thus, P. ostreatus exploits a nematode-killing mechanism that is distinct from widely

183 sence of environmental (extrahost) stages in nematode life cycles, and that filarial worms contain co

184 h such extended CP fail to be transmitted by nematodes linking Nb-mediated resistance to vector trans

185 Here, we engineered larvae of the filarial nematode Litomosoides sigmodontis as a vaccine strategy

186 further three to five years into lactation, nematode load did not vary with four different measures

187 counts (FECs) across five years to estimate nematode loads for 324 hosts.

188 gesting a cell autonomous role for MAFR-1 in nematode male fertility.

189 soilborne plant pathogen and plant-parasitic nematode management.

190 ica and South America caused by the filarial nematodes, Mansonella perstans, M. ozzardi, M. rodhaini

191 n fetal development, driven primarily by the nematode Marshallagia marshalli.

192 diated plant galls are often misdiagnosed as nematode-mediated knots, even by experts, because the ga

193 n Photorhabdus symbionts of entomopathogenic nematode microbiomes.

194 n burrowing that enables rapid assessment of nematode neuromuscular health.

195 ent during infection with the lung-migrating nematode, Nippostrongylus brasiliensis, suggesting a pot

196 The root-knot nematodes of the genus Meloidogyne are highly adapted, o

197 logical hazard of microplastic particles for nematodes, one of the most abundant taxa of the benthic

198 urse cell (syncytium) serving to nourish the nematode over its 30-day life cycle.

199 ar and molecular mechanisms underlying rapid nematode paralysis, we conducted genetic screens in Caen

200 ticulata) that were recently infected with a nematode parasite (Camallanus cotti).

201 e most abundant small RNAs released from the nematode parasite are not microRNAs as previously though

202 is in Howardula aoronymphium, a well-studied nematode parasite of Drosophila flies.

203 transcriptome of Heterodera sacchari, a cyst nematode parasite of rice (Oryza sativa) and sugarcane (

204 The nematode parasites (Nematoda: Filarioidea) that cause LF

205 Roughly 1 billion people are infected with nematode parasites, but there is little understanding of

206 ain of FERONIA to modulate specific steps of nematode parasitism-related immune responses and cell ex

207 o researchers interested in the evolution of nematode parasitism.

208 average female size, thereby regulating cyst nematode parasitism.

209 tribute to further understanding of the cyst nematode parasitism.

210 that all tested genes decrease the level of nematodes pathogenicity and/or the average female size,

211 ectors from bacterial, fungal, oomycete, and nematode pathogens with 25 Arabidopsis autophagy (ATG) p

212 were highly sensitive to C. elegans and the nematode pheromone ascarosides, others responded only we

213 Our results suggest that plant-editing of nematode pheromones serves as a defense mechanism that a

214 nematodes: in C. elegans and closely related nematodes, piRNAs are clustered within repressive H3K27m

215 plant defense have negative impacts on sting nematode population densities.

216 Plant-parasitic nematodes pose a significant threat to agriculture causi

217 Plant-parasitic nematodes (PPNs) cause tremendous yield losses worldwide

218 e, strains that were highly sensitive to the nematode prey also developed traps faster.

219 Pristionchus pacificus nematodes produce an impressive diversity of structurall

220 These nematode RALF-likes also possess the typical activities

221 In the laboratory, all nematodes readily infected non-sequestering larvae of th

222 lence (V) and the mutualistic (M) support of nematode reproduction and colonization initiation in the

223 BHT alone attracts rootworms, and increases nematode reproductive success.

224 same analysis can be used for prediction of nematode resistance and oleic-linoleic oil (O/L) ratio.

225 Previously, QTLs controlling nematode resistance were identified on chromosomes A02,

226 s in individual OTUs among genotypes and the nematode resistant genotype was most responsive to manag

227 eported related cyst nematodes and root-knot nematodes revealed a subset of esophageal gland related

228 Here, we report that the root-knot nematode (RKN) Meloidogyne incognita induces the systemi

229 which plants defend against plant root-knot nematodes (RKNs) is largely unknown.

230 Sedentary endoparasitic nematodes, root-knot and cyst nematodes in particular, a

231 catalases produced by Escherichia coli, the nematode's food source, can deplete hydrogen peroxide fr

232 es with C. elegans provide evidence that the nematode's innate behavior can be altered by previous ex

233 We show that TMC-1 contributes to the nematode's lithium induced attraction behavior, but not

234 rom about 120 motor neurons that control the nematode's muscles.

235 In the presence of E. coli, the nematode's neurons signal via TGFbeta-insulin/IGF1 relay

236 nt of the agricultural pathogen soybean cyst nematode (SCN) relies on the use of SCN-resistant soybea

237 ported to mediate resistance to soybean cyst nematode (SCN).

238 Soybean cyst nematode (SCN; Heterodera glycines) is the largest patho

239 and resistant interactions with soybean cyst nematode (SCN; Heterodera glycines).

240 he fungus induced paralysis via the cilia of nematode sensory neurons.

241 on of clade- and parasite-specific facets of nematode sensory receptor biology.

242 te X-chromosome number and thereby determine nematode sex.

243 nt between adult males and females, although Nematodes showed a statistically significant but small m

244 that mediate chemical communication between nematodes-so-called 'nematode-derived-modular-metabolite

245 robotrys species were sympatric with various nematode species and behaved as generalist predators.

246 arily conserved in Pristionchus pacificus, a nematode species estimated to have diverged from C. eleg

247 crocyclic lactone (ML) resistance in several nematode species including a major pathogen of foals, Pa

248 studied here, both within species and across nematode species spanning over 100 million years of evol

249 conserved across CLE effectors identified in nematode species spanning three genera and multiple plan

250 come from studies of a related nonparasitic nematode species, Caenorhabditis elegans, and the parasi

251 have been implicated in parasitism in other nematode species.

252 p expressors, for colonization of additional nematode stages: juvenile, adult and pre-transmission in

253 Metarhizium anisopliae) and entomopathogenic nematodes (Steinernema sp., Heterorhabditis).

254 Exposure of a benzoxazinoid-susceptible nematode strain to the western corn rootworm for 5 gener

255 Some nematodes such as Caenorhabditis elegans have an XO sex

256 Specifically, sting nematodes suppress amino acids in susceptible cultivars.

257 We also report that the Howardula nematode symbiont is a member of a widespread monophylet

258 icient to reveal spatial relationships among nematodes, syncytia and host vascular tissues at the cel

259 onounced decreases at higher trophic levels (nematodes) than at lower trophic levels (microbes).

260 hment were weaker for higher trophic groups (nematodes) than for lower trophic groups (microorganisms

261 tiation in the infective juvenile (IJ) stage nematode that carries X. nematophila between insect host

262 alyzes the genome of Caenorhabditis bovis, a nematode that may be evolving a parasitic lifestyle.

263 is a picorna-like plant virus transmitted by nematodes that affects vineyards worldwide.

264 Finally, non-infective nematodes that rely on universal morpho-physiological cu

265 mong vulva precursor cells in Caenorhabditis nematodes, that of P3.p.

266 However, in nematodes the mode of action of SPT and its effect on th

267 erous miRNAs in cells of mammals, flies, and nematodes, thereby specifying the half-lives of most sho

268 valuate the immune responses induced by this nematode, TNF-alpha, IL-10, IL-17, IFN-gamma and express

269 cificus self-recognition system enables this nematode to avoid cannibalism while promoting the killin

270 uses in over 70 animal samples, ranging from nematodes to human tissue specimens.

271 rast, the ability of migratory ectoparasitic nematodes to modify host plants is unknown.

272 reatus is a carnivorous fungus that preys on nematodes to supplement its nitrogen intake under nutrie

273 In nematodes, TRA-1 represses the transcription of genes in

274 mentation of the improved wide field-of-view nematode tracking platform (WF-NTP), which enables the s

275 incubated in nicotinamide, an agonist of the nematode transient receptor potential (TRP) channel OSM-

276 Nematode-trapping fungi (NTF) are a group of specialized

277 ess character in generalist predators of the nematode-trapping fungus family.

278 The parasitic nematode Trichuris trichiura is a significant burden on

279 ases caused by the gastrointestinal dwelling nematodes Trichuris trichiura (a whipworm) and Ascaris l

280 acidified soil, and did not affect most soil nematode variables in non-acidified or acidified soil.

281 Infection by macroparasites, such as nematodes, varies within vertebrate host systems; elevat

282 let motif of delta is conserved in all three nematode viruses and could account for ~60% of the total

283 proteins from the three recently discovered nematode viruses are incorporated into infectious partic

284 mediates host cell attachment for all three nematode viruses, additional downstream factor(s) ultima

285 The delta proteins from two other nematode viruses, Le Blanc and Santeuil, which both spec

286 t roles in cell attachment for this group of nematode viruses.

287 the role of effectors in host adaptation in nematodes, we analysed the transcriptome of Heterodera s

288 dominated grazing effects on microbes, while nematodes were mainly influenced by changes in plant bio

289 specialized microbial predators that consume nematodes when food sources are limited.

290 rhabditis elegans and the infection of those nematodes with a soil slurry containing a microbiome lik

291 Treating nematodes with antibiotics causes a severe reduction in

292 is phenotype is recapitulated in neurons and nematodes with impaired expression of ATP13A2 or its ort

293 Nematodes with this in-frame deletion show defective loc

294 responses to infection by cyst and root-knot nematodes, with a focus on the functions of microRNAs.

295 oilborne plant pathogens and plant-parasitic nematodes, with emphasis primarily on annual fruit and v

296 Its hyphae can paralyze nematodes within a few minutes of contact, but the mecha

297 hile it has become well established that the nematode worm Caenorhabditis elegans triggers innate imm

298 The speed at which a cell fate decision in nematode worms evolves is due to the number of genes tha

299 The symbiotic bacteria of entomopathogenic nematodes, Xenorhabdus spp. and Photorhabdus spp., are c

300 his, we developed a discovery pipeline using nematode, zebrafish, and mammalian cell models.