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1 agnosis relies on the clinical acumen of the nephrologist.
2  prescribed unless the patient had visited a nephrologist.
3 imated GFR) should be promptly referred to a nephrologist.
4  mortality, is the timing of referral to the nephrologist.
5 pproach to gout management that includes the nephrologist.
6 isk of CKD progression who were not seeing a nephrologist.
7 surgical procedure after discussion with the nephrologist.
8 tions of HNF1beta-associated disease for the nephrologist.
9 n, and by at least one outpatient visit to a nephrologist.
10 mmendation for renal transplantation by U.S. nephrologists.
11 onded, including 191 adult and 125 pediatric nephrologists.
12 creasing pressures to decrease the number of nephrologists.
13  risk of readmissions tended to be lower for nephrologists.
14 genesis than current treatments available to nephrologists.
15 ts need to target patients, generalists, and nephrologists.
16 an advance directive than German or Japanese nephrologists.
17  primary nephrologist or a rotating group of nephrologists.
18 e that relies on the expertise of transplant nephrologists.
19 by surgeons, interventional radiologists, or nephrologists.
20 with care partners; 16 clinicians (84%) were nephrologists; 17 patient participants (43%) were non-Hi
21 r older) who started dialysis in 2021 and 45 nephrologists (23 women and 22 men).
22                 Participants were most often nephrologists (52%), followed by surgeons (46%), and oth
23 iologists (74%), followed by surgeons (11%), nephrologists (8%), and gastroenterologists (1%).
24  by a multidisciplinary team consisting of a nephrologist, a midwife and an obstetrician with experti
25 7 to 3.3]) and were more likely to consult a nephrologist (absolute risk difference, 0.15% [CI, 0.01%
26 the aim to provide pragmatic information for nephrologists according to the present state-of-the-art
27 ive educational resources are needed to help nephrologists advocate for disadvantaged patients and ad
28 ated by nonowners within facilities owned by nephrologists after accounting for differences in patien
29                                              Nephrologists also stated whether they would continue or
30                            Here, 2 experts-a nephrologist and a general internist-palliative care phy
31 d all-cause mortality hazard ratios for each nephrologist and compared patient- and provider-level ch
32       In particular, delayed referral to the nephrologist and lack of permanent vascular access were
33 ng the importance of antibiotic education to nephrologist and non-nephrologist providers.
34 ng the importance of antibiotic education to nephrologist and nonnephrologist providers.
35  Greater attention to timely referral to the nephrologist and timely placement of vascular access cou
36  ICC among all physicians was 0.64 (0.62 for nephrologists and 0.67 for rheumatologists).
37                                        Seven nephrologists and 22 rheumatologists completed the ratin
38                                        Seven nephrologists and 22 rheumatologists rated each scenario
39 patients with lupus nephritis were sent to 8 nephrologists and 29 rheumatologists for rating.
40          The risk of readmission was 24% for nephrologists and 30% for internists (P = 0.328).
41 United States enabled kidney care providers (nephrologists and advanced practice providers) to substi
42                    During DRIVE-II, treating nephrologists and anemia managers adjusted doses of epoe
43                          Adult and pediatric nephrologists and geneticists from four continents whose
44 , we combined the expertise of hepatologist, nephrologists and gynecologists to study the effect of l
45                                  Familiar to nephrologists and hematologists alike, classically assoc
46                                          The nephrologists and oncologists will have to work together
47 p of paediatric endocrinologists, paediatric nephrologists and patient representatives.
48 y improved outcomes for blacks may encourage nephrologists and patients to aggressively promote acces
49 s, care partners, and kidney clinicians (ie, nephrologists and physician assistants) shared divergent
50 er, prepared by a cross-disciplinary team of nephrologists and radiologists, presents updated guideli
51 ologic correlation on the part of transplant nephrologists and renal pathologists are required to rec
52               Here, we present insights from nephrologists and rheumatologists for a team approach to
53 ients were compared with services covered by nephrologists and services covered by internists.
54 e of intervention, and resource utilization, nephrologists and surgeons had 59% (95% confidence inter
55                           Half of respondent nephrologists and surgeons were willing to accept a remo
56 le examined the economic value of transplant nephrologists and the need for adequate compensation.
57                  These findings suggest that nephrologists and transplant programs should be cautious
58 ite recipient race, referral by a transplant nephrologist, and employed status.
59 ischemic heart disease, late referral to the nephrologist, and use of temporary vascular access for t
60 llows: $71 000 for radiologists, $89 000 for nephrologists, and $174 000 for surgeons.
61 rs, 58% to 68% (P=0.043) for availability of nephrologists, and 46% to 52% for political factors.
62                              Dermatologists, nephrologists, and nephrologists at our institution were
63 sciplinary approach involving cardiologists, nephrologists, and other health care professionals.
64  critical for cardiologists, diabetologists, nephrologists, and primary care physicians to be familia
65                          German and Japanese nephrologists appear willing to follow advance directive
66                                              Nephrologist approval for placement could not be determi
67                                              Nephrologists are frequently called on to diagnose and t
68 he 45 patients were diagnosed by a pediatric nephrologist as having renal dysfunction that suggested
69 indicate that rheumatologists as a group and nephrologists as a group have equal agreement in their r
70 sion medicine is now a feasible prospect for nephrologists as numerous therapeutic options are availa
71 is a life-changing procedure, and transplant nephrologists, as part of a larger transplant team, play
72 nt hepatologist (GC), a pathologist (MPA), a nephrologist (ASA), and a hepatologist (PG) as moderator
73 t whether a given patient had been seen by a nephrologist at 90 d before first dialysis.
74      Most survey respondents were transplant nephrologists at academic centers.
75  education, and to compare practices between nephrologists at for-profit and nonprofit centers.
76           Dermatologists, nephrologists, and nephrologists at our institution were surveyed for any c
77                     We aimed to characterize nephrologists' attitudes regarding kidney transplant edu
78                         We aimed to describe nephrologists' attitudes to patients' access to kidney t
79                  This study aims to describe nephrologists' attitudes towards recipient eligibility a
80                              Most important, nephrologists await development of tools to predict reli
81 ex, dialysis facility ownership, and also 45 nephrologists, based on their sex and years of experienc
82       In this context, it is imperative that nephrologists become familiar with this literature, revi
83      Delayed referral of renal patients to a nephrologist before RRT is significantly associated with
84 e were less likely to be under the care of a nephrologist before the onset of ESRD (62.3% [95% confid
85 Such disparities may be in part explained by nephrologists' beliefs and decisions about recipient eli
86 10-59 mL/min/1.73 m(2)) who were referred to nephrologists between April 1, 2001, and December 31, 20
87 r and multi-ethnic validation, outperforming nephrologists by 26.98% in accuracy.
88 limate crisis, we, an international group of nephrologists, call on our global community to unite and
89 equires multidisciplinary care that involves nephrologists, cardiologists and other health profession
90 clinics and the need for collaboration among nephrologists, cardiologists, and genetic counselors for
91              We studied patients referred to nephrologist care, listed on the Swedish Renal Registry
92 onic kidney disease (NDD-CKD) patients under nephrologist care.
93 an claims on the timing of first predialysis nephrologist care.
94 ssential dialytic modality for the pediatric nephrologist caring for critically ill children.
95                                         Many nephrologists caring for patients with cancer in the Uni
96            Hence, these results suggest that nephrologist caseload influences hemodialysis patient ou
97 eview, therefore, is to address, for the non-nephrologist, clinically relevant topical questions rega
98          This Guideline has been written for nephrologists, clinicians and policymakers, to build con
99 disease rarely undergo kidney biopsy because nephrologists commonly believe that biopsy-related risk
100 diologists and 86% higher for interventional nephrologists compared with general surgeons.
101  for hemodialysis patients under the care of nephrologists compared with internists.
102 ders about the timing of the patient's first nephrologist consultation before initiation of dialysis.
103 roup had RRs of 1.45 (95% CI, 1.04-2.02) for nephrologist consultation, 0.75 (95% CI, 0.59-0.95) for
104 aims data, was the first observed outpatient nephrologist consultation; secondary analyses used the e
105 ositive results of AKI e-alerts on increased nephrologist consultations and reduced post-AKI NSAID ex
106                      Secondary outcomes were nephrologist consultations, post-AKI exposure to nonster
107 ay absolute increase in hospitalizations and nephrologist consultations.
108 t accurately reflect the value of transplant nephrologists' contributions.
109 ed, the care of hemodialysis patients by the nephrologist could diminish the overall expense of the E
110  advanced training or subspecialty track for nephrologists, crafting guidelines for testing and treat
111                                              Nephrologists' decisions about recipient suitability for
112 r children residing in states with pediatric nephrologist density >1 compared with the reference grou
113   Children residing in states with pediatric nephrologist density >1 had 33% (hazard ratio [HR], 1.33
114 those residing in states with <0.5 pediatric nephrologist density (reference group) in unadjusted and
115 ren residing in states with higher pediatric nephrologist density had better access to waitlist regis
116                                    Pediatric nephrologist density was particularly important for the
117                     The density of pediatric nephrologists (determined by the count of pediatric neph
118                           Consequently, many nephrologists do not primarily manage gout despite it be
119 pplied early in the diagnostic process, many nephrologists do not use genetic testing to its full pot
120      Only 5 children (4%) had been seen by a nephrologist during follow-up.
121 tion (including lack of predialysis care, no-nephrologist education, and shared decision-making), and
122                  Patients with three or more nephrologist encounters (n=55,560) not meeting the compu
123 aborative care model bridging cardiologists, nephrologists, endocrinologists, and primary care physic
124         Through an online survey, responding nephrologists estimated the frequency of CCM (i.e. plann
125  of rating the frequency at which they saw a nephrologist excellent (low: adjusted OR = 0.39, 95% CI,
126 se with CKD (RD, 30%; 95% CI, 5% to 56%) and nephrologist follow-up for those with sustained eGFR <30
127 ho received ACE-I/ARB, statin treatment, and nephrologist follow-up was 28% in the intervention group
128                   CKD patients referred to a nephrologist for the first time within 90 d of the start
129 d protocols to the patient and the attending nephrologist for use in their selection of available cli
130  training is needed to better prepare future nephrologists for the growing challenges of kidney care.
131  conducted from June to October 2013 with 41 nephrologists from Australia and New Zealand.
132                          However, almost all nephrologists from the 3 countries would stop dialysis w
133    In the cross-sectional survey, nurses and nephrologists from the United States (n = 49), Japan (n
134 n this practice resource, a working group of nephrologists, geneticists, and a genetic counselor prov
135 ecessary, involving coordinated efforts from nephrologists, geriatricians, nurses, allied health prac
136               Patients referred earlier to a nephrologist (&gt; 4 mo versus < or =4 mo) and seen more fr
137 us < or =4 mo) and seen more frequently by a nephrologist (&gt; or =2 visits versus < 2 visits) in the p
138 states with the highest density of pediatric nephrologists had better access to waitlisting and decea
139                                          The nephrologist has two choices: restrict antiproteinuric t
140 s concern was that it is paradoxical that we nephrologists have focused on optimizing urea clearance
141 ntravenous iron supplementation has grown as nephrologists have gradually moved away from the liberal
142 tly, interventions that are commonly used by nephrologists have not been adequately tested and some m
143                         For several decades, nephrologists have wondered whether proteinuria is a res
144                        An index visit with a nephrologist (hazard ratio [HR], 2.05 [95% CI, 1.66 to 2
145                                   Currently, nephrologists, hematologist-oncologists, neurologists, a
146 disciplinary working group of obstetricians, nephrologists, hematologists, intensivists, neonatologis
147      A multidisciplinary panel of transplant nephrologists, hematologists/oncologists, and pathologis
148 R, 0.43; 95% CI, 0.42 to 0.45) and visited a nephrologist (HR, 0.46; 95% CI, 0.43 to 0.48) regardless
149 thin 90 days were highest for interventional nephrologists (HR, 1.86; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1
150               In this article, the role of a nephrologist in a capitated environment is outlined in d
151 s or kidney transplant, a prior visit with a nephrologist in the past year, or palliative care billin
152          Patients often are not evaluated by nephrologists in a timely manner.
153                                  We surveyed nephrologists in four countries to determine whether eGF
154 g-term kidney transplant survival can assist nephrologists in making therapeutic decisions.
155 ith patients with chronic kidney disease and nephrologists in the Bretagne, Ile-de-France and Normand
156  support informed use of the test by general nephrologists, including the basic biology of ddcfDNA, m
157              The global median prevalence of nephrologists increased from 9.5 pmp to 12.4 pmp (P<0.00
158                     In some cases, women and nephrologists indicated that women's perceptions and exp
159 ed by a multidisciplinary team of paediatric nephrologists, interventional radiologists, and vascular
160                          In this manuscript, nephrologist-investigators from one of five Clinical Cen
161 absence of > or = 6 mo of pre-ESRD care by a nephrologist is associated with a higher risk for death.
162  of patients with chronic renal failure by a nephrologist is associated with greater burden and sever
163    It is concluded that late referral to the nephrologist is common in the United States and is assoc
164 ine whether state-level density of pediatric nephrologists is associated with access to waitlisting (
165                             The challenge to nephrologists is to provide treatment based on exacting
166 ost-effective delivery of care will occur as nephrologists join together to form Independent Practice
167 eference that primary care providers/general nephrologists manage this, particularly pretransplant.
168                       Renal pathologists and nephrologists met on February 20, 2015 to establish an e
169 thesis that late referral of patients to the nephrologist might lead to suboptimal pre-ESRD care.
170                                              Nephrologists might diagnose HNF1beta-associated kidney
171           These results suggest that primary nephrologist models do not necessarily improve objective
172 specialized care for these complex patients, nephrologists must render less care for more patients, o
173  conducted with 53 transplant professionals (nephrologists [n = 21], surgeons/urologists [n = 17], co
174                                              Nephrologists need more information about assessing and
175             Dermatologists, oncologists, and nephrologists need to be aware of this potential hazard.
176                                              Nephrologists need to consider the possibility of this h
177 e from a multidisciplinary team, including a nephrologist, nurse practitioner, exercise physiologist,
178                                        While nephrologists often observe reduced hematocrit associate
179  codes reported at ESKD onset by the primary nephrologist on Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Servic
180 single primary nephrologist or by a group of nephrologists on a rotating basis.
181 uires a multidisciplinary approach involving nephrologists, oncologists, urologists and pathologists.
182 s when care was provided by a single primary nephrologist or a rotating group of nephrologists.
183  that patients seen more frequently by their nephrologist or advanced practitioner within the first 9
184 e cared for continuously by a single primary nephrologist or by a group of nephrologists on a rotatin
185 reported KTPI (in-person survey of whether a nephrologist or dialysis staff had discussed KT) in a pr
186 s at an academic institution by an attending nephrologist or fellow between June 1983 and June 2002.
187 considered adequate in case of referral to a nephrologist or if proteinuria, blood pressure, low-dens
188                                 The dialysis nephrologist or the potential transplant recipient is ex
189 mes on alternate days to services covered by nephrologists or by internists from July 1995 to March 1
190 decision-making incorporating cardiologists, nephrologists, other medical professionals, patients, an
191  for differences in patient outcomes between nephrologist owners and nonowners in other facilities.
192 ence in outcomes between patients treated by nephrologist owners and patients treated by nonowners wi
193                         Patient treatment by nephrologist owners at their owned facilities was associ
194                         Patient treatment by nephrologist owners at their owned facilities was not as
195 This cross-sectional cohort study found that nephrologist ownership was associated with increased hom
196                     Outcomes associated with nephrologist ownership were assessed using a difference-
197           Outcomes plausibly associated with nephrologist ownership were evaluated: (1) treatment vol
198 elopment core group, comprising (paediatric) nephrologists, (paediatric) urologists, biochemists and
199                                              Nephrologists, pathologists, and gastroenterology sub-sp
200 sy databases, dialysis/transplant databases, nephrologists' patients, clinic lists, and lupus patient
201  dialysis vs hemodialysis, compared based on nephrologists' pediatric experience.
202 ts, medical biochemists, pediatric and adult nephrologists, pediatric and adult urologists experts in
203 ogists (determined by the count of pediatric nephrologists per 100,000 children in each state) was es
204 lysis, and less than a quarter of transplant nephrologists performed frequent visits with their patie
205                        Studies that assessed nephrologists' perspectives toward patient referral, scr
206                       Six themes underpinned nephrologists' perspectives: prioritizing individual ben
207                                    Pediatric nephrologists play a critical role in evaluating childre
208                              We surveyed 906 nephrologist practicing in the United States.
209 proach to initiation in patients followed by nephrologists pre-ESRD.
210 antibiotic education to nephrologist and non-nephrologist providers.
211         We examined whether a higher patient-nephrologist ratio affects patient mortality risk using
212 ite recipient race, referral by a transplant nephrologist, recipient employment, and the diagnosis of
213 barrier(s) present, a study coordinator gave nephrologists recommendations about optimizing dialysis
214  determine whether eGFR reporting influences nephrologists' recommendations for dialysis initiation.
215 ed the association between late versus early nephrologist referral (LR, ER) and poor clinical outcome
216 lt to test the association between timing of nephrologist referral and mortality during the first yea
217  explore a possible association between late nephrologist referral before onset of renal replacement
218 % CI, 3.46 million to 4.46 million), reverse nephrologist referral for 75,800 (95% CI, 35,400 to 116,
219                                         Late nephrologist referral is an independent risk factor for
220  to estimate the number of patients for whom nephrologist referrals and drug and renal replacement re
221 246,000 (95% CI, 189,000 to 303,000), expand nephrologist referrals for 41,800 (95% CI, 19,800 to 63,
222 edish Renal Registry 2007-2022 that included nephrologist-referred patients with moderate-advanced CK
223                              The decision by nephrologists, renal dietitians, federal agencies, healt
224 henotype by a multidisciplinary committee of nephrologists, renal pathologists, geneticists, and gene
225 eated with peritoneal dialysis and pediatric nephrologists report its use in 65% of patients receivin
226               American, German, and Japanese nephrologists reported withdrawing dialysis for 5.1%, 1.
227  65 [55-76] versus 103 [78-144] patients per nephrologist, respectively; P<0.001).
228                      According to responding nephrologists (response rate 53%), females were less lik
229  ratings of accuracy of information from the nephrologist, response to pain, amount of fluid removed,
230                                              Nephrologists reviewed medical records for clinical pres
231 isease, which we now appropriately label the nephrologist's tumor.
232 racteristics of men and women as well as the nephrologist's views for each theme were described.
233 tory study may serve as a starting point for nephrologists seeking to improve on payer-specified valu
234 nephrology and offers practical guidance for nephrologists seeking to incorporate AI into CKD and AKI
235                                Referral to a nephrologist should be considered if chronic kidney dise
236              Practicing ophthalmologists and nephrologists should be aware of the risk of kidney fail
237 mized trials that are underway is available, nephrologists should remain cautious in reconsideration
238                          For many practicing nephrologists, sildenafil has become the first-line ther
239 individual needs, involving rheumatologists, nephrologists, social workers and other health professio
240                                              Nephrologist staffing models for patients receiving hemo
241 ational Expert Panel comprised 24 transplant nephrologists, surgeons, diabetologists and clinical sci
242 volved in kidney transplant care (transplant nephrologists/surgeons/coordinators/dietitians, endocrin
243 twork of 225 private practice and university nephrologists (the Glomerular Disease Collaborative Netw
244 In 28 countries with five or more responding nephrologists, the median percentage of candidates for k
245 in), when many of these patients are seen by nephrologists, the use of diets very low in protein, and
246 This work is intended primarily for clinical nephrologists; therefore, each antiproteinuria intervent
247 ent with chronic renal failure will give the nephrologist time to fit the treatment to the patient.
248  to provide the documentation needed for the nephrologist to choose between these strategies.
249  kidney disease, coordination of care with a nephrologist to ensure vein preservation in the context
250 enal or extrarenal symptoms should alert the nephrologist to HNF1beta-associated kidney disease.
251              Time from first evaluation by a nephrologist to initiation of dialysis, classified as la
252 ed nephrology nurse practitioner, allows the nephrologist to provide care for a great number of patie
253                        This model allows the nephrologist to provide specialized care to more patient
254       Our aim in this article was to empower nephrologists to (further) implement genetic testing as
255                          It is essential for nephrologists to be informed and involved in cancer care
256 ed a working group of nephropathologists and nephrologists to establish consensus-based terminology a
257 linary collaboration between oncologists and nephrologists to predict and prevent chemotherapeutic-in
258  Primary care clinicians' collaboration with nephrologists to promote shared decision-making and deli
259 osely with older adults, their families, and nephrologists to promote shared kidney therapy decision-
260 ephrologists were 60% more likely than adult nephrologists to recommend peritoneal dialysis for ident
261  driven by the highest principles will allow nephrologists to work together as a cohesive force in ac
262 rtension, and, in some cases together with a nephrologist, to institute pharmacologic therapy.
263 ing several healthcare professionals such as nephrologists, transplant physicians and surgeons, prima
264 d with meaningful clinical outcomes may help nephrologists treat all their patients with CKD in an op
265  perfusion may become clinically relevant as nephrologists try to avoid the cognitive complications s
266 15 min), which was defined as the duration a nephrologist typically spends with a patient receiving P
267 d kidney stone clinic staffed by a pediatric nephrologist, urologist, dietitian, and clinical nurse.
268 cal practice recommendation was developed by nephrologists, urologists, paediatric radiologists, inte
269                                   A panel of nephrologists used a modified Delphi method to score eac
270 nducted a national random survey of 271 U.S. nephrologists using hypothetical patient scenarios to de
271 ns, and will hopefully serve as guidance for nephrologists utilizing these agents.
272 ed as the proportion of individuals having a nephrologist visit within 1 year after index time.
273  progressing to kidney failure do not have a nephrologist visit within 1 year of established risk.
274 Cr values reached 3.0 mg/dl, at which time a nephrologist was consulted.
275 verall cost for admissions under the care of nephrologists was $7,925 versus $10,773 under the care o
276              The median global prevalence of nephrologists was 11.8 per million population (IQR 1.8-2
277         Pre-ESRD care of patients treated by nephrologists was also less than ideal.
278                                The number of nephrologists was variable and was low (<10 per million
279 lling for patient characteristics, pediatric nephrologists were 60% more likely than adult nephrologi
280 ly requests withdrawal of dialysis, American nephrologists were much more likely to stop dialysis in
281                                              Nephrologists were not more likely to prescribe ACEI tha
282                                              Nephrologists were randomly assigned to an intervention
283  as their relationship with their family and nephrologist, were substantial determinants of KT percep
284         Care tended to be transferred to the nephrologist when the Cr reached 4.0 mg/dl.
285                                           Of nephrologists who spent </=20 min, those at for-profit c
286 d by a committee of three independent expert nephrologists who were masked to the results of the test
287                         It is important that nephrologists, who are frequently called upon to diagnos
288 resents a financial conflict of interest for nephrologists, who may change their clinical practice to
289                                              Nephrologists will need to serve as advocates for ESRD p
290 sis of left inguinal hernia presented to the nephrologist with recent onset of dysuria and increasing
291                                A total of 41 nephrologists with a caseload of 50-200 hemodialysis pat
292         A panel of Spanish cardiologists and nephrologists with expertise in heart and kidney transpl
293 d significantly lower patient caseloads than nephrologists with the highest mortality rates (median [
294 rovider-level characteristics between the 10 nephrologists with the highest patient mortality rates a
295                                              Nephrologists with the lowest patient mortality rates ha
296            Additionally, patients treated by nephrologists with the lowest patient mortality rates re
297 e highest patient mortality rates and the 10 nephrologists with the lowest patient mortality rates.
298 tative and qualitative aspects of transplant nephrologists' work, while navigating regulatory require
299                                No practicing nephrologist would use their absence to predict any spec
300  associated with a decreased likelihood that nephrologists would recommend renal transplantation for

 
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