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1 n onto neurons, including those of the vagus nerve.
2 om the brain to the retina through the optic nerve.
3 showed a moderate involvement of the median nerve.
4 ior colliculus and degeneration in the optic nerve.
5 in neurons or glia in spinal cord, DRG, and nerve.
6 r differentiation pathway, such as Ascl1 for nerve.
7 and inhibits astrocyte activity in the optic nerve.
8 iative stimulation protocol using the facial nerve.
9 ns by electrical stimulation of a peripheral nerve.
10 edominantly affect the spinal cord and optic nerve.
11 e afferent innervation provided by the vagus nerve.
12 oked by electrical stimulation of the facial nerve.
13 lecular microenvironment, which includes the nerves.
14 ically responsive tissue such as muscles and nerves.
15 ed reinnervation of HSK corneas with sensory nerves.
16 resembling response to injury in peripheral nerves.
17 rebrum, cerebellum, heart, liver and sciatic nerves.
18 he inner hair cells that synapse on afferent nerves.
19 cation channels expressed in airway sensory nerves.
20 ients with COVID-19 may help to characterize nerve abnormality, to identify site and severity of nerv
22 this study, we focused on muscle sympathetic nerve activity (MSNA) burst size and occurrence separate
23 iates the ventilatory and muscle sympathetic nerve activity (MSNA) responses to hypoxia and contribut
24 sitively related to basal muscle sympathetic nerve activity (MSNA) under conditions where elevated pu
25 m visual analogue scale), muscle sympathetic nerve activity (MSNA; microneurography, 12 paired record
26 vasive recording of ECG and skin sympathetic nerve activity (SKNA), directly records sympathetic nerv
27 on of GAD65(+) TBCs increased chorda tympani nerve activity and activated gustatory neurons in the ro
29 uch as ATP, which in turn modulates afferent nerve activity in response to bladder filling during the
35 SNHL.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Loss of auditory-nerve (AN) cochlear innervation is a common problem in h
39 ypes of neuroimmune circuits, with the vagus nerve and sympathetic innervation of numerous organs now
41 sacrifice the facial and/or spinal accessory nerves and because of a likely margin-positive (R1 or R2
42 proteins), arresting electrical activity in nerves and muscles and paralyzing would-be predators.
43 the therapeutic implications of manipulating nerves and neural signalling for the prevention and trea
44 bilities, analogous approaches to peripheral nerves and peripheral myelin have fallen behind evolving
45 fect of DVF during L-TME on pelvic autonomic nerves and postoperative urogenital function remains con
46 invasive procedures to impale electrodes in nerves and thus has advantages over microneurography.
48 , and functional recovery of injured sciatic nerves, and increased the ability of regenerating axons
51 udies highlight the importance of peripheral nerves as a new therapeutic target for metabolic disorde
55 LHON) is a degenerative disease of the optic nerve associated with one of three mitochondrial DNA (mt
56 w-level, transcutaneous stimulation of vagus nerve at the tragus (LLTS) reduces cardiac inflammation
59 been shown to promote degeneration of optic nerve axons and apoptosis of retinal ganglion cells (RGC
60 l (CI) [- 7.89, - 2.12], p = 0.001), corneal nerve branch density (mean difference: - 10.71 no/mm(2),
61 major structural changes at proximal sciatic nerve branches or distal toe nerve fascicles at the vinc
62 ction block in motor, sensory, and autonomic nerves, but causes transient activation of action potent
64 , supporting the hypothesis that invasion of nerves by cancer cells has a driving role in pancreatic
65 motor signal and a single spike in the motor nerve can be associated with ~50% inhibition of glutamat
69 tibialis anterior muscle was confirmed with nerve conduction studies and immunohistochemical analysi
70 used for association between MRI parameters, nerve conduction, strength, and body mass index (BMI).Re
72 e show that, among these pathways, the vagus nerve conveys stomach-distension signals to PB(Pdyn) neu
73 oracic and abdominal neuromeres, the ventral nerve cord (VNC), to provide an anatomical description o
75 and PI3-kinase activation, brain and ventral nerve cord neuroblasts reactivate from quiescence and ve
76 ommissural neurons in the developing ventral nerve cord produces defasciculated axon bundles that do
77 otor neurons (MNs) in the C. elegans ventral nerve cord to select and maintain their unique terminal
81 ype C57BL/6 mice, we showed that sympathetic nerves create a bone marrow environment that supports re
82 bnormality, to identify site and severity of nerve damage, and to potentially elucidate mechanisms of
84 vivo and found that sub-basal and epithelial nerve densities in the cornea were reduced in dry eye di
88 arinic receptors, which are activated by the nerve-derived neurotransmitter acetylcholine, we show th
89 ative Postn+ population required for cardiac nerve development and cardiomyocyte maturation soon afte
90 CNR), apparent signal-to-noise ratio (aSNR), nerve diameter and fracture dislocation were evaluated b
93 10 (33.3% vs 24.1%, P = 0.57) and transient nerve dysfunction (13.3% vs 10.3%, P = 1.00) were not si
94 neuropathies are rare eye diseases of optic nerve dysfunction that present in various genetic forms.
97 ed and stained to visualize single axons and nerve endings immunoreactive to calcitonin gene-related
99 sident macrophages and emphasize the role of nerve environment for shaping PNS macrophage identity.
100 he sub-epidermal collagen fibril layer; most nerves exit abruptly, but a few run obliquely within the
101 roximal sciatic nerve branches or distal toe nerve fascicles at the vincristine dose used in this stu
102 and chemical sterilization of the tooth with nerve fiber ablation (i.e., endodontic therapy), general
104 munohistochemistry revealed more directional nerve fiber growth in SU and STG groups compared with ST
105 t epithelium degeneration (2.5%), myelinated nerve fiber layer (1.3%), and internal limiting membrane
106 stimated proportion of peripapillary retinal nerve fiber layer (pRNFL) and macular ganglion cell + in
107 d by the OCT rate of thinning of the retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) and ganglion cell-inner plexifo
108 ng models were trained to use SD OCT retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) thickness maps, RNFL en face im
112 the appearance of the optic nerve or retinal nerve fiber layer occurring before the imaging session.
113 lay an early and regionally specific role of nerve fiber layer phagocytosis in areas of active diseas
115 .039), axial length (P = .033), and retinal nerve fiber layer thickness (P < .001) among the groups.
116 ucoma, visual field mean defect, and retinal nerve fiber layer thickness were not found to correlate
117 zed rates of change in peripapillary retinal nerve fiber layer, ganglion cell plus inner plexiform la
119 IFICANCE STATEMENT Phase locking of auditory-nerve-fiber responses to the temporal fine structure of
122 tic connections between epithelial cells and nerve fibers and studies using optogenetic activation of
123 se can destroy the synapses between auditory nerve fibers and their hair cell targets without destroy
128 e to a reduced population of active auditory nerve fibers, which will be of importance for the develo
129 automated corneal nerve analysis identifies nerve fibre damage and may act as a biomarker for neurod
130 and vibration perception, but lower corneal nerve fibre density (20.1 +/- 0.87 vs. 24.13 +/- 0.91, P
132 examining BMO-MRW and peripapillary retinal nerve fibre layer (pRNFL) readings acquired with Spectra
133 inferior quadrants and total macular retinal nerve fibre layer thickness (mRNFL) and macular ganglion
134 I [- 23.58, - 5.92], p = 0.002), and corneal nerve fibre length (mean difference: - 2.57 mm/mm(2), 95
135 annel TRPA1 is expressed by primary afferent nerve fibres, in which it functions as a low-threshold s
136 posterior branch of the recurrent laryngeal nerve following the progressive opening of the esophagea
137 ort that, beyond goosebumps, muscle-anchored nerves form "synapse-like" connections with hair follicl
138 Here, we show that APMs and sympathetic nerves form a dual-component niche to modulate hair foll
141 , in these cases the medial dorsal cutaneous nerve got injured during the fascial opening of the exte
142 GF-A from infected corneas repressed sensory nerve growth and promoted sympathetic nerve growth.
144 aglandin E(2) (PGE(2)), bradykinin (BK), and nerve growth factor (NGF) as well as multiple kinases, i
146 asthma control by stimulating expression of nerve growth factor (NGF), a neurotrophin associated wit
148 lates expression of numerous genes including nerve growth factor receptor (NGFR), which becomes trans
149 ted with the well established pain mediator, nerve growth factor, could also modify macrophage gene t
152 peripheral nerve regeneration, particularly nerve guidance conduits and drug delivery strategies.
155 erence tomography (OCT) imaging of the optic nerve head and macula was conducted in patients and heal
156 ilize translaminar pressure across the optic nerve head and may provide a new avenue for glaucoma the
157 ations or progressive visual field and optic nerve head changes despite maximal tolerated medical the
158 and a 6x6-mm OCTA scan centered on the optic nerve head obtained using a Topcon swept-source system (
162 known about the origin of tumor-infiltrating nerves, how they may be recruited to tumors, and how the
164 intriguing physical association among muscle nerves, IL-33(+) mSCs, and Tregs has been reported, and
166 des embedded in a soft, circumneural sciatic nerve implant, powered and driven by a miniaturized head
169 cing, revealing a role for the hepatic vagus nerve in transforming sugar sensing by the gut into beha
172 ed the regulation of angiogenesis by sensory nerves in response to inflammation using the cornea, a n
173 We find that in this nondividing oocyte, the nerve-inducing factor Ascl1 can remain bound to a specif
183 CK2alpha's appearance in axons after PNS nerve injury correlates with disassembly of axonal G3BP1
185 ion of DRG macrophages, but not those at the nerve injury site, to both the initiation and maintenanc
187 it MNK-eIF4E activity in animals with spared nerve injury, a model of peripheral nerve injury (PNI)-i
188 peralgesia gradually developed after sciatic nerve injury, and by the last day of testing, THC signif
189 receptor 2 (TLR2) signaling is critical for nerve injury-induced activation of spinal cord microglia
192 ical inhibition of GT1b synthesis attenuates nerve injury-induced spinal cord microglia activation an
198 rvation and functional muscle recovery after nerve injury.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT This work demonstrat
201 orchestrated inflammation resolution in the nerve is required for conditioning-lesion-induced neuror
203 VEGF-A can shape the sensory and sympathetic nerve landscape within the cornea, with implications for
207 tant mice are protected from partial sciatic nerve ligation (PSNL)-induced neuropathic pain, however,
209 rk of sensory neurons and Schwann cells form nerve-like bundles that target Merkel cells in organoid
211 dy was to assess the effectiveness of sacral nerve modulation (SNM) in a large cohort of patients imp
214 riment, we demonstrate a functioning complex nerve network in response to electrical stimulation of t
217 d that electrically stimulating the residual nerves of amputees elicited somatosensory percepts that
218 Although the conduction velocity of sciatic nerves of mutant mice showed an 80% decrease, the mice d
223 matous change in the appearance of the optic nerve or retinal nerve fiber layer occurring before the
226 ions of IIH such as papilledema and abducens nerve palsy are well recognized, but less common retinal
227 py (CCM) in detecting a reduction in corneal nerve parameters in a large cohort of patients with Park
228 jective method showed a reduction in corneal nerve parameters in diabetic patients with and without D
230 therapy of stimulation of epicardial cardiac nerves passing along the posterior surface of the right
233 its may develop more central to the auditory nerve, possibly due to a reduced population of active au
235 of low threshold afferents in the trigeminal nerve produced a clear SAI (P < 0.05) when the interval
237 reated animals had significantly accelerated nerve regeneration (p < 0.001), increased walking speed,
241 ehensive, in-depth perspective on peripheral nerve regeneration, particularly nerve guidance conduits
245 tation and absence of myelin from peripheral nerves, resulting from alterations in melanocyte surviva
246 lar procedure, whereby the ablation of renal nerves results in reduced renal afferent and efferent sy
248 cient between point of care and expert optic nerve sheath diameter after enrollment of 50 subjects wa
249 ective was to evaluate the accuracy of optic nerve sheath diameter as a noninvasive screening test fo
251 synovial sarcoma (SS), malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor (MPNST), and undifferentiated pleomor
252 al oncogenic driver for malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumors (MPNSTs), which are highly aggressiv
253 bone to chondrosarcoma, malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumour, synovial sarcoma, epithelioid sarco
254 duced signs of nephropathy and reduced optic nerve size, the latter phenotype complemented by WT mRNA
255 neuroimaging, which were favored over median nerve somatosensory evoked potentials for prognosticatio
256 a novel strategy that uses closed-loop vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) paired with tactile rehabilitati
257 , paired associative stimulation using ulnar nerve stimulation and PA TMS pulses over M1, a protocol
260 onstrated a mean inspiratory lag for phrenic nerve stimulation of 23.7 ms (p < 0.001 vs null hypothes
261 of temporary percutaneous electrical phrenic nerve stimulation on user-specified inspiratory breaths
264 Purpose To investigate correlations between nerve structure, load and spatial distribution of nerve
265 Recent studies have shown that peripheral nerves (sympathetic, parasympathetic and sensory) intera
266 To address this issue, we studied auditory nerve synapses onto bushy cells in the cochlear nucleus
268 is approach to selective labeling of sensory nerve terminal endings will help to better identify how
270 ervated NMJs and failed to initiate or guide nerve terminal sprouts at disease-vulnerable NMJs, a phe
271 of these toxins to target and bind to motor nerve terminals is a key factor determining their potenc
272 ired integrity of dopaminergic nigrostriatal nerve terminals is associated with nigrostriatal axonal
274 scle, the neuromuscular junction, peripheral nerves, the spinal cord or the brain and discuss the aut
275 displacement of vessels, and superior optic nerve thinning with inferior VF defects, suggest PVL.
280 These macrophages are defined by tissue and nerve type, are seeded in part prenatally, and self-main
285 man scattering (CARS) imaging of the sciatic nerve, we deciphered the spatiotemporal choreography of
289 ONH) and optic chiasm (OC) ends of the optic nerve were recorded along with the entire centerline pat
292 rorrhaphies of the median, ulnar, and radial nerves were epineural and 7 cm proximal to the elbow.
293 electronics caused minimal damage to the rat nerve, which grows 2.4-fold in diameter, and allowed chr
294 he release of noradrenaline from sympathetic nerves, which depletes the stem cells that give hair the
295 xpression and activity in SCs and peripheral nerves, which were further verified in skin biopsies of
296 to the uterus is provided by spinal afferent nerves, whose cell bodies lie predominantly in thoracolu
297 physiological neural signals from autonomic nerves will help develop new treatments for restoring re
300 tter understanding myelination of peripheral nerves would benefit patients affected by peripheral neu