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1 lly, some cuckoo subspecies have polymorphic nestlings.
2 uckoo nestlings, some hosts have polymorphic nestlings.
3 m in promoting phenotypic diversification of nestlings.
4 zed 853 prey items (46 species) delivered to nestlings.
5 king microbiota alpha diversity to weight in nestlings.
6 s related to the length of parental care for nestlings.
7 redicted the frequency of the feeding of the nestlings.
8 rge quantities of energy in the form of dead nestlings.
9 ecently been affected by lethal blindness in nestlings.
10 affected families that did not produce blind nestlings.
11 ensus infections could rarely be detected in nestlings.
12 not correlate with higher genetic damage in nestlings.
13 d lipid composition of the SC than did mesic nestlings, a finding consistent with the idea that organ
14 consists of four beta-strands with beta20/21 nestling against the inner/outer domains and beta2/3 fac
24 mount of food delivered to European starling nestlings and the begging Effort required to obtain food
26 ry food consumed by control and experimental nestlings, and assessed their body size and survival rat
28 parental behavior following reunion with the nestlings, and no sexual dimorphism occurred in the neur
29 veal clear negative effects of parasitism on nestlings, and that maternally derived carotenoids compe
30 l as the numerical rates of prey delivery to nestlings, and the differences in prey diversity between
31 as induced by first temporarily removing the nestlings, and then, either reuniting the focal male or
33 ong integrative evidence that urban blue tit nestlings are not receiving a suitable diet, and this ma
35 t-natal investment per offspring (feed their nestlings at lower rates) but increase their pre-natal i
37 temic HP IAV infection in breeding adult and nestling bald eagles along the southeastern U.S. coast.
38 eld and molecular-genetic investigation of a nestling beak color polymorphism in Darwin's finches.
39 ring incubation on posthatching development, nestling begging and parental care, and reproductive suc
43 ping calls decreased both within and between nestling birds, the discrimination of these calls was ea
46 hat begging is energetically inexpensive for nestling birds; this finding led some researchers to que
47 amined mercury concentrations in albumen and nestling blood and feathers as predictors of 6 measures
51 ted habitat differences in survival rate and nestling body size suggest that urban stressors other th
52 ages 9-11 days posthatch were assessed in 5 nestling budgerigars (Melopsittacus undulatus) to determ
53 ing population of gyrfalcon Falco rusticolus nestlings by comparing model output to high-precision ne
56 ging success in prothonotary warblers, while nestling Carolina wrens had similar fledging success but
57 as diversified into subspecies, of which the nestlings closely mimic the respective host nestlings in
60 rood parasitism even when parasitic eggs and nestlings differ dramatically in appearance from their o
61 92) collected non-invasively from adult and nestling dippers at 15 sites across South Wales (UK).
62 with previous research showing that deafened nestlings do not develop normal contact calls and also i
64 and ants in 129 nests, and measured warbler nestlings during 2018-2020 in the primeval Bialowieza Fo
65 cross six European populations, we show that nestlings' early song responses are tuned to their local
68 ut microbiome using 16S rRNA sequencing from nestling faeces and investigated temporal associations b
69 advantages and possible limitations of using nestling feathers as indicators of local mercury exposur
73 clinical signs and survival probabilities of nestling frigatebirds, and (ii) that high glutathione le
74 a suggest SigmaPBDEs increased in bald eagle nestlings from 1995 through the mid-2000s and then decli
75 nd tracked non-linear variation in latitude: nestlings from mid-latitudes expressed nearly double the
76 PFAS levels in plasma of white-tailed eagle nestlings from northern Norway over the last decade (200
79 ubation also reduced posthatching begging by nestlings generally and parental care within Carolina wr
80 n two traits associated with fitness in wild nestling great tits Parus major: weight and survival to
83 ld body mass and wing length, two proxies of nestling growth linked to future fecundity and survival.
85 my results may account for the evolution of nestling growth rates, as well as the observation that b
86 lated to progressive body mass loss, reduced nestling growth rates, or increased breeding failure wil
88 e and survival rates; (c) urban supplemented nestlings had larger body size and survival rates than t
90 ent frigatebirds (Fregata magnificens) whose nestlings have experienced high mortality rates in recen
92 offset the cost of parasitism in developing nestling hihi (Notiomystis cincta) from the bloodsucking
95 id composition of the SC in desert and mesic nestling house sparrows reared in low and high humidity
96 the food limitation hypothesis we found that nestlings in (a) urban control broods had smaller body s
99 as partly a consequence of competition among nestlings in large clutches, which suffered significantl
101 e collected blood plasma from 261 bald eagle nestlings in six study areas from the upper Midwestern U
102 and carbon stable isotopes that tree swallow nestlings in southwestern Ontario fed on both terrestria
104 Importantly, we found that the body mass of nestlings increased significantly with the degree of car
105 Whilst management reduced the probability of nestling infection by approximately 11% there was no obs
106 ates, while Flycatcher (Eumyias thalassinus) nestlings ingest 59% from emergent aquatic invertebrates
107 model suggest that Niltava (Niltava sundara) nestlings ingest 78% of their MeHg from forest floor inv
108 ences in the eagle's dietary contribution to nestlings likely result from parental role differentiati
109 that differences in the oxidative status of nestlings might underlie individual health and survival.
112 s were associated with different effects for nestlings of each host species, reducing tarsus and wing
114 to enforce acceptance by destroying eggs or nestlings of hosts that eject parasitic eggs and thereby
115 during early life are associated with TL in nestlings of wild purple-crowned fairy-wrens (Malurus co
117 ) whether the disease is associated with the nestlings' oxidative status, (iii) whether the associati
120 nutritional input and begging effort in the nestling period affect cellular ageing and adult inflamm
121 rature (range 31 to 45 degrees C) during the nestling period was associated with shorter early-life T
122 spring growth, two proximate determinants of nestling period, should enable rapid adjustment of devel
124 his reduced the length of the incubation and nestling periods, and reduced fledging success in protho
125 h higher rates of nest predation had shorter nestling periods, fledged young with less developed wing
128 Our analyses demonstrate that alternation in nestling provisioning has measurable fitness benefits in
129 ns flew up to 1,889 meters above ground, and nestling provisioning trips ranged up to 922 meters.
130 stages, throughout chick growth, and between nestlings raised by biological or non-biological parents
131 gative effects of food limitation during the nestling rearing period on urban birds' breeding success
132 cts the feeding habits of the species during nestling-rearing periods in 16 nests located in differen
134 ntains 40% more MeHg than that of Flycatcher nestlings, resulting in a 60% higher MeHg concentration
135 hers (PBDEs) in the plasma of 284 bald eagle nestlings sampled between 1995 and 2011 at six study are
140 re length in zebra finches (n = 99) from the nestling stage and at various points thereafter, and rec
141 e developed highly effective defences at the nestling stage by recognising and ejecting cuckoo nestli
142 echanisms driving the diversification at the nestling stage in the coevolutionary arms race between a
143 nd its hosts, and how diversification at the nestling stage may be generating different subspecies.
144 bient temperatures had prevailed in the late nestling stage, but only when ants were absent from nest
145 res and declining precipitation in the early nestling stage, when adult blowflies are ovipositing.
147 cooperative nest defense) but suffer higher nestling starvation (due to intra-clutch competition).
148 l hand-rearing paradigm in European starling nestlings (Sturnus vulgaris), in which we separately man
149 e detected these increases in egg volume and nestling survival despite the expectation that in the ab
150 ban control broods had smaller body size and nestling survival rates than those in forest control bro
151 ve response in later seasons: Egg volume and nestling survival were higher in subsequent seasons in t
153 at disturbance had a weak positive effect on nestling tarsus length and post-fledging survival probab
157 quantify the proportion of available fallen nestlings that were consumed by scavengers in the Evergl
159 with protein damage in adult birds while in nestlings they positively correlated with higher activit
161 However, the correlation between [Hg] in nestling tissues and local breeding success remains unas
165 om their parents, their siblings, exposed as nestlings to experimentally elevated stress hormone leve
166 r exposure of barn swallow (Hirundo rustica) nestlings to low dose ionizing radiation increased genet
168 e differences in the effect of parasitism on nestling traits, post-fledging mortality risk for both s
170 across affected families that produced blind nestlings was exactly 0.25, matching that expected given
171 rtins and collecting prey delivered to their nestlings, we determined the flight altitudes of ants an
172 ion of four shelterin proteins in 12-day-old nestlings, we tested the hypothesis that shelterin prote
174 s underlying speciation: Hosts reject cuckoo nestlings, which selects for mimetic cuckoo nestling mor
175 ease possibly due to herpesvirus (i) whether nestlings with either low levels of oxidative damage or
176 thermore, the observed distribution of blind nestlings within affected families did not differ from t
177 n which we manipulated age differences among nestlings within broods, and another in which we held ne