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1 tinct subpopulations within the chick dorsal neural tube.
2 aling-dependent tissues such as the limb and neural tube.
3 t are initially located at the border of the neural tube.
4 l cell types are not specified in the mutant neural tube.
5 r excitatory neuronal lineages in the dorsal neural tube.
6 istinct progenitor domains in the developing neural tube.
7 ar behaviors underlying morphogenesis of the neural tube.
8 the level from which cells emerge along the neural tube.
9 closure, axial turning and patterning of the neural tube.
10 movements underlying the organization of the neural tube.
11 resolution during morphogenesis of the mouse neural tube.
12 for dorsoventral patterning of the overlying neural tube.
13 es, often manifested in the palate, heart or neural tube.
14 on that stem from the cranial portion of the neural tube.
15 icular zone and floor plate of the embryonic neural tube.
16 rom later-differentiating neurons toward the neural tube.
17 planin, which is expressed on the developing neural tube.
18 al folds, which meet and adhere to close the neural tube.
19 o complete the developmental transition to a neural tube.
20 chanics, pattern formation and growth in the neural tube.
21 s and phagocytose cellular debris around the neural tube.
22 senchymal cells at the dorsal midline of the neural tube.
25 -migrating cells, originating from the trunk neural tube and associated with nerve fibres, differenti
27 R-BI(-/-) embryos fail to close the anterior neural tube and develop exencephaly, a perinatal lethal
30 ), which is known to guide axons outside the neural tube and interneurons in the cortex, is expressed
31 sduction specifies ventral cell fates in the neural tube and is mediated by the Gli transcription fac
32 ng is antagonized by signals from the dorsal neural tube and loss of Hh leads to loss of ventral patt
33 he generation of motor neurons in both chick neural tube and mouse embryonic stem cells, suggesting t
34 way patterning the dorso-ventral axis of the neural tube and muscles, by controlling the degradation
35 nsion, resulting in compression of the axial neural tube and notochord; second, elongation of axial t
36 developing embryo and promote closing of the neural tube and other morphologic processes during devel
37 y symmetric interfaces between the zebrafish neural tube and paraxial mesoderm function as optimally
38 Ssdp2 (Ssdp1/2) are highly expressed in the neural tube and promote motor neuron differentiation in
39 ify the Shh gradient in the developing mouse neural tube and show that while the amplitude of the gra
40 11 are required for proper patterning of the neural tube and somites by regulating notochord formatio
42 ate as a continuous mass of tissue along the neural tube and subsequently split into spatially distin
44 h temporal and spatial precision in both the neural tube and the embryo's enveloping layer epithelium
45 environmental barrier dorsal and lateral to neural tube and the somites that is normally formed by P
46 gical progression of MMC involves failure in neural tube and vertebral arch closure at early gestatio
47 ced the contribution of their progeny to the neural tube, and dramatically expanded the unsegmented m
48 asts differentiate in close contact with the neural tube, and they never loose contact with the neura
50 The Drosophila blastoderm and the vertebrate neural tube are archetypal examples of morphogen-pattern
52 nic hedgehog (Shh) patterning of the ventral neural tube as an example, we show that the framework ca
53 red in the carapacial staging area above the neural tube at G16, and differentiated into pigment-form
54 etween the different posterior tissues (e.g. neural tube, axial and paraxial mesoderm, lateral plate,
59 ifferentiated peripheral sensory neurons and neural tube border cells with the cooperation of neural
62 er of neural crest cells arise from the head neural tube by epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT
63 DNA methylation in regulating the ability of neural tube cells to produce neural crest cells and the
64 terning process in the developing vertebrate neural tube (central nervous system, CNS), depends on So
70 mmary, Myo10 is important for both prenatal (neural tube closure and digit formation) and postnatal d
71 croglia begin colonizing the forebrain after neural tube closure and during later stages of neurogene
74 he organization of the neural epithelium and neural tube closure are affected when actin dynamics are
76 ocked, we examined the cellular basis of the neural tube closure defect in mouse mutants that lack th
78 n the organizer and along the axial midline, neural tube closure defects (NTDs) arose and dorsal exte
81 w that a decrease in ephrinB2 protein causes neural tube closure defects during Xenopus laevis embryo
85 genital malformations caused by a failure of neural tube closure during early embryonic development.
88 bifida (SB) is a complex disorder of failed neural tube closure during the first month of human gest
90 g tissue boundaries to control zippering and neural tube closure in the basal chordate, Ciona robusta
91 erior across the epidermis, is important for neural tube closure in the invertebrate chordate Ciona i
96 1 in mouse embryos causes defects in cranial neural tube closure, accompanied by an increase in the p
99 in pure AF and nascent CSF, before and after neural tube closure, and to define how the AF and CSF pr
100 mplete key developmental processes including neural tube closure, axial turning and patterning of the
101 lar and biomechanical mechanisms involved in neural tube closure, based on studies of various vertebr
102 Apical F-actin is known to be important for neural tube closure, but the precise roles of actin dyna
104 nent thought absent in neuroepithelium after neural tube closure, OCLN isoform-specific expression ex
105 ine the mechanisms by which TRPM6 influences neural tube closure, we functionally characterized the r
124 bation of the Fibronectin matrix rescues the neural tube convergence defect of cadherin 2 mutants.
125 namely an increase from two to four ectopic neural tubes, corresponding to the switch in NMP niche,
126 ms produced offspring at a rate of 11.3% for neural tube defect (NTD) formation, whereas no embryos i
127 nd B12, choline, betaine, and methionine and neural tube defect (NTD) outcomes among mothers meeting
128 aternal periconceptional NSD use between 334 neural tube defect cases and 7,619 nonmalformed controls
130 assuming that a woman having a child with a neural tube defect incurs an extra DALY per year for the
131 become an obstacle to the wider adoption of neural tube defect prevention programs and have called f
132 without the potential for childbearing, and neural tube defect recurrence; and studies conducted in
133 rol this process is expected to reveal novel neural tube defect risk factors and increase our underst
135 ession of Irf6 caused exencephaly, a rostral neural tube defect, through suppression of Tfap2a and Gr
140 Lin28a/b double knockout (dKO) mice display neural tube defects (NTDs) coupled with reduced prolifer
142 abetes mellitus in early pregnancy can cause neural tube defects (NTDs) in embryos by perturbing prot
145 may be associated with an increased risk for neural tube defects (NTDs) in newborns if used by women
151 supplementation can reduce the prevalence of neural tube defects (NTDs), although just how folates be
152 he risk in infants of birth defects, such as neural tube defects (NTDs), known as diabetic embryopath
153 letion-induced autophagy deficiency leads to neural tube defects (NTDs), similar to those in diabetic
154 Folate supplementation prevents up to 70% of neural tube defects (NTDs), which result from a failure
158 suboptimal RBC folate for protection against neural tube defects (NTDs); among nonconsumers of folic
159 s have also been identified in patients with neural tube defects (NTDs); however, the relationship be
160 6, 0.43), and a 41% reduction in the odds of neural tube defects (OR: 0.59; 95% CI: 0.49, 0.70).
161 MP-SMX was associated with increased risk of neural tube defects (pooled OR 2.5, 95% CI 1.4-4.3), spo
162 tural pesticide use has been associated with neural tube defects and autism, but more subtle outcomes
163 similar to the testing/screening method for neural tube defects and common chromosomal anomalies dur
166 an essential nutrient, increase the risk of neural tube defects and lead to low performance on cogni
167 tes to delineate the genetic architecture of neural tube defects and new therapeutic targets to preve
168 abnormalities with or without microcephaly, neural tube defects and other early brain malformations,
169 ously reported positive associations between neural tube defects and periconceptional exposure to NSD
170 lly lethal and recapitulates JBTS, including neural tube defects and polydactyly; however, the underl
171 during the periconception period to prevent neural tube defects and to ensure normal brain developme
176 from Hungary initiated in 1984, incidence of neural tube defects for folic acid supplementation compa
177 tudies such as Tsepamo are critically needed.Neural tube defects have been reported among infants bor
178 ance spread and a possible increased risk of neural tube defects in infants if used in women at the t
181 sufficiency on the basis of elevated risk of neural tube defects in women 12-49 y old (e.g., RBC fola
182 dults to consider information on the risk of neural tube defects in women taking dolutegravir at time
186 on folic acid supplementation for preventing neural tube defects to inform the US Preventive Services
187 ew of the severe congenital malformations - 'neural tube defects' - that result when closure fails.
188 ngl2 loss is embryonically lethal because of neural tube defects, and mutations in Vangl2 are associa
189 2, which had been previously associated with neural tube defects, and vitamin B-12 status, as well as
191 Some relate to birth defects other than neural tube defects, neurological functions or varied as
192 death, pneumonia, congenital heart disease, neural tube defects, preterm birth and low birth weight,
208 her was taking dolutegravir at conception, 5 neural-tube defects were found (0.30% of deliveries); th
210 examination that could be evaluated, and 98 neural-tube defects were identified (0.08% of deliveries
213 e we show that the development of the dorsal neural tube-derived melanoblasts in turtle Trachemys scr
214 ulation of gene expression in the vertebrate neural tube determines the identity of neural progenitor
216 cluding probes annotated to SKI (involved in neural tube development), ZNF544 (previously implicated
217 irmed that the data accurately recapitulates neural tube development, allowing us to identify new mar
219 f Wnt3a and Nkx2.9 during the early stage of neural tube development, perhaps also contributing to ca
221 ristic hyperpolarization of cells lining the neural tube; disruption of this spatial gradient of the
222 the paraxial mesoderm on either side of the neural tube, eventually differentiating into afferent ne
227 ture of the NNE during the dynamic events of neural tube formation by both activating key epithelial
229 ient mouse embryos exhibit severe defects in neural tube formation, somitogenesis and cardiac develop
232 ure, amniotic fluid (AF) captured inside the neural tube forms the nascent cerebrospinal fluid (CSF).
234 the embryonic ectoderm, delaminate from the neural tube in early vertebrate development and migrate
235 the context of the patterning of the ventral neural tube in response to a gradient of the morphogen S
236 in the p1 progenitor domain of the zebrafish neural tube in response to Sonic Hedgehog signaling.
240 otor and interneuron types in the vertebrate neural tube indicates conserved combinations, for exampl
241 and found that its expression in the caudal neural tube is dependent on retinoic acid and Pax6, and
242 a model, we show that, at the junction, the neural tube is elaborated by a unique developmental prog
243 Like many developing tissues, the vertebrate neural tube is patterned by antiparallel morphogen gradi
244 model revealed that the amphioxus incipient neural tube is unexpectedly complex, consisting of sever
246 lly establish NSC positional identity in the neural tube, it is unclear how such regional differences
248 The initial rostrocaudal patterning of the neural tube leads to differential expression of Hox gene
249 etry-breaking events that ultimately lead to neural tube-like patterning along the dorsal-ventral (DV
252 the normal development of the kidney, skin, neural tube, lung and limb, and many other organs and ti
253 n of neural crest cells to emigrate from the neural tube, miR-203 displays a reciprocal expression pa
254 Tbx6 knockout TLSs developed additional neural tubes mirroring the embryonic mutant phenotype, a
260 level morphogenetic movements that shape the neural tube (NT), the precursor of the brain and spinal
262 e' that remodels to the lateral edges of the neural tube-paraxial mesoderm interfaces where shear str
263 l morphogens can be maintained, resulting in neural tube patterning analogous to that observed in viv
264 2 protein expression is downregulated during neural tube patterning and adaptation continues when the
266 . (2016) tackle this issue in the context of neural tube patterning, discovering that differential se
267 in), similar to that operating in vertebrate neural tube patterning, functions to distinguish cell fa
271 r, Wnt1(Cre2SOR) mutants had an open cranial neural tube phenotype that was not evident in Wnt1(Cre)
273 s per multiciliated cell, and the numbers of neural tube primary cilia; it also led to abnormal devel
274 s a transcription factor essential in dorsal neural tube progenitors for specification of these inhib
278 eased Hedgehog signaling and completely open neural tubes showing co-expansion of all ventral neuropr
280 ly, PRDM13 also ensures a battery of ventral neural tube specification genes such as Olig1, Olig2 and
282 es is the unique presence of a dorsal hollow neural tube that forms by internalization of the ectoder
283 ctional complexes.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT The neural tube, the CNS precursor, is shaped during neurula
284 ory along the anterior-posterior axis of the neural tube, the mechanisms establishing the cerebellar
287 ry showed strong expression of hFOXA2 in the neural tube, third ventricle, diencephalon and pancreas.
288 that Inpp5e attenuates Shh signaling in the neural tube through regulation of the relative timing of
289 of the vertebrate trunk but predisposes the neural tube to convergence defects that lead to spina bi
290 wo mechanisms are combined in the vertebrate neural tube to increase the range of cell types and deli
291 neural crest cells (crNCCs) migrate from the neural tube to the pharyngeal arches (PAs) of the develo
292 racellular matrix of Fibronectin adheres the neural tube to the two flanking columns of paraxial meso
297 on affect cell arrangement and growth of the neural tube, we used experimental measurements to develo
298 sonic hedgehog, and Notch) that pattern the neural tube were sequentially perturbed to identify an o
299 to anteriorize 5 Hoxa gene expression in the neural tube when inserted into a HoxA BAC reporter.
300 ronal lineages when they delaminate from the neural tube, whereas cranial neural crest cells acquire