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1 stature, [4] tibial bone curvature, and [5] neurofibroma.
2 yeloid leukemia, optic glioma, and plexiform neurofibroma.
3 e NF1 and a clinically significant plexiform neurofibroma.
4 ated a patient with a debilitating plexiform neurofibroma.
5 atient with a nonresectable and debilitating neurofibroma.
6 back 11 years previously and diagnosed as a neurofibroma.
7 The most common types include schwannoma and neurofibroma.
8 e expression and tumor macrophage numbers in neurofibroma.
9 and fibroblastoid cells derived from an NF1 neurofibroma.
10 xpression of many cytokines overexpressed in neurofibroma.
11 l as in the MPNST precursor lesion plexiform neurofibroma.
12 se model of neurofibromatosis type 1-related neurofibroma.
13 measure the change in size of the plexiform neurofibroma.
14 s, suggesting that these sarcomas arise from neurofibromas.
15 s for children with orbitotemporal plexiform neurofibromas.
16 o demonstrated ciliary body involvement with neurofibromas.
17 arly relevant to medical management of these neurofibromas.
18 traits to predict the presence of paraspinal neurofibromas.
19 gain in Nf1(+/-) mast cell degranulation in neurofibromas.
20 over-expressed in MPNST compared with benign neurofibromas.
21 monitor for the malignant transformation of neurofibromas.
22 order characterized by complex tumors called neurofibromas.
23 ait spots, skinfold freckling, and cutaneous neurofibromas.
24 synthesize excessive collagen, a hallmark of neurofibromas.
25 eurofibromas or clinically obvious plexiform neurofibromas.
26 fibromatosis type 1 (NF1) -related plexiform neurofibromas.
27 heral nerve sheath tumors (MPNST) and benign neurofibromas.
28 and the S100(+) cells from each of 9 benign neurofibromas.
29 causes abnormalities characteristic of human neurofibromas.
30 ed in 11 MPNST samples from 8 patients and 7 neurofibromas.
31 ficantly altered cytokine gene expression in neurofibromas.
32 SCs and SCP in the context of mice that form neurofibromas.
33 aspinal plexiform neurofibromas and atypical neurofibromas.
34 elop benign Schwann cell (SC) tumours called neurofibromas.
35 X1 protein overexpression in human plexiform neurofibromas.
36 ity of specific cell type that gives rise to neurofibromas.
37 kt expression in grade 3 PNSTs compared with neurofibromas.
38 schwannomas, 2 of 2 medulloblastomas, 1 of 1 neurofibroma, 1 of 2 neuronoglial tumors, 2 of 3 ependym
40 erized by the development of numerous benign neurofibromas, a small subset of which progress to malig
43 Schwann cells had a significant increase in neurofibroma and grade 3 PNST (MPNST) formation compared
44 the cell of origin for murine Nf1 plexiform neurofibroma and leverage this finding to develop a plat
46 nt reduced aberrantly proliferating cells in neurofibroma and MPNST, prolonged survival of mice impla
47 Common insertion site (CIS) analysis of 269 neurofibromas and 106 MPNSTs identified 695 and 87 sites
48 roblasts are a major cellular constituent in neurofibromas and are a source of collagen that constitu
52 e are intriguing links between the growth of neurofibromas and levels of circulating hormones: neurof
53 matosis type 1 (NF1) patients develop benign neurofibromas and malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumo
54 disorder of the nervous system resulting in neurofibromas and malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumo
55 ts are predisposed to certain tumors such as neurofibromas and may associate with vascular disorder.
56 eas loss in adulthood caused large plexiform neurofibromas and morbidity beginning 4 months after ons
58 es transcriptome analyses of mouse and human neurofibromas and MPNSTs and identified global negative
64 clinical characteristics and pathogenesis of neurofibromas and schwannomas in the neurofibromatoses.
67 f the disease are multiple and severe due to neurofibromas and their occasional malignant transformat
69 ncisional biopsy confirmed the presence of a neurofibroma, and because of the extent of the lesion, t
70 sitive Schwann cells of dermal and plexiform neurofibromas, and in endothelial cells of tumor blood v
72 uch as schwannomatosis and multiple isolated neurofibromas, and malignant peripheral nerve sheath tum
73 e prone to optic gliomas, malignant gliomas, neurofibromas, and malignant peripheral nerve sheath tum
94 ay gliomas (OPGs) and orbitofacial plexiform neurofibromas are two of the more common ophthalmic mani
98 uding the use of MEK inhibitors in plexiform neurofibromas associated with neurofibromatosis type 1 a
99 se Schwann cell progenitors (SCPs) and mouse neurofibromas at the messenger RNA and protein levels.
100 rotein profiling, and show that treatment of neurofibroma-bearing mice with polyethylene glycolyated
102 elieved to be the primary pathogenic cell in neurofibromas because they harbor biallelic neurofibromi
103 fibromatosis type 1 and inoperable plexiform neurofibromas benefited from long-term dose-adjusted tre
104 Patients commonly present with plexiform neurofibromas, benign but debilitating growths that can
105 ral nerve sheath tumors (MPNSTs) from benign neurofibromas (BNFs) in patients with neurofibromatosis
106 -Ras2/TC21 displayed a delay in formation of neurofibromas but an acceleration in formation of brain
107 sis type 1 (NF1) patients are predisposed to neurofibromas but the driver(s) that contribute to neuro
108 We validated type-I interferon expression in neurofibroma by protein profiling, and show that treatme
109 tablished from 10 dermal and eight plexiform neurofibromas by selective subculture using glial growth
111 demonstrate that fibro-blasts isolated from neurofibromas carried at least one normal NF1 allele and
112 lignant transformation of internal plexiform neurofibromas carries a poor prognosis, in part because
116 signaling results in development of multiple neurofibromas, complex tumors of the peripheral nerves.
117 1 patients develop peripheral nerve tumors (neurofibromas) composed mainly of Schwann cells and fibr
118 odels have shed light on the pathogenesis of neurofibromas confirming that the Schwann cell initiates
122 f neurofibromin-deficient ECs in response to neurofibroma-derived growth factors both in vitro and in
123 mplete loss of Pten dramatically accelerated neurofibroma development and led to the development of h
124 This paradigm is relevant to understanding neurofibroma development in neurofibromatosis type I pat
126 rstanding early cellular events that dictate neurofibroma development, as well as for the development
134 loss of heterozygosity is not sufficient for neurofibroma formation and Nf1 haploinsufficiency in at
135 neurofibromin-deficient SCs are involved in neurofibroma formation and, by selective subculture, pro
141 lls augments angiogenesis, which may promote neurofibroma formation in NF1.Oncogene advance online pu
143 ls that closely recapitulate human plexiform neurofibroma formation indicate that tumorigenesis neces
157 oss of NF1 in Schwann cells drives plexiform neurofibromas formation, additional loss of Ink4a/Arf co
158 al loss of Ink4a/Arf contributes to atypical neurofibromas formation, and further changes underlie tr
160 cating the hematopoietic system in plexiform neurofibroma genesis, delineate the physiology of stem c
162 t progesterone may play an important role in neurofibroma growth and suggest that antiprogestins may
163 ned Ras/Raf/MEK/ERK signaling contributes to neurofibroma growth in a neurofibromatosis mouse model (
164 e inhibitor of JAK2/STAT3 signaling, reduces neurofibroma growth in mice with conditional, biallelic
166 fibromatosis type 1 and inoperable plexiform neurofibromas had durable tumor shrinkage and clinical b
169 ygous for the Nf1 gene promote the growth of neurofibromas in a mouse model of neurofibromatosis and
174 ved therapies exist for inoperable plexiform neurofibromas in patients with neurofibromatosis type 1.
177 owth is caused by the formation of plexiform neurofibromas in the connective tissue of the gingiva.
178 characterized by the formation of cutaneous neurofibromas infiltrated with a high density of degranu
179 dominant disorder characterized by cutaneous neurofibromas infiltrated with large numbers of mast cel
181 cally, expression of CNP-hEGFR increased SCP/neurofibroma-initiating cell self-renewal, a surrogate f
182 comparison of microarray gene lists on human neurofibroma-initiating cells and developed neurofibroma
184 we identified RUNX1 overexpression in human neurofibroma initiation cells, suggesting RUNX1 might re
185 gest that Runx1 has an important role in Nf1 neurofibroma initiation, and inhibition of RUNX1 functio
191 sulted in the development of small plexiform neurofibromas late in life, whereas loss in adulthood ca
192 f scid mice consistently produced persistent neurofibroma-like tumors with diffuse and often extensiv
194 ting STAT3-dependent, local proliferation in neurofibroma macrophage accumulation, and decreased Schw
195 iological approach to targeted therapies for neurofibromas, malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumours
196 of the prevalent heterozygous cells found in neurofibromas, mast cells and fibroblasts interact direc
199 cells underpin inflammation in the plexiform neurofibroma microenvironment of neurofibromatosis type
200 hematopoietic contributions to the plexiform neurofibroma microenvironment, and highlight application
201 opoietic cells and their contribution to the neurofibroma microenvironment, and highlight the applica
203 and/or SC proliferation, and that targeting neurofibroma miRs is feasible, and might provide novel t
204 n for these tumors and report a non-germline neurofibroma model for preclinical drug screening to ide
205 f NF1 children with orbitotemporal plexiform neurofibromas, most commonly because of ptosis and aniso
206 mouse model that accurately models plexiform neurofibroma-MPNST progression in humans would facilitat
207 elopment of benign neurofibromas; subsequent neurofibroma-MPNST progression is caused by aberrant gro
208 0)-GGFbeta3 mice represent a robust model of neurofibroma-MPNST progression useful for identifying no
209 er P(0)-GGFbeta3 mice accurately model human neurofibroma-MPNST progression, cohorts of these animals
212 FR mice versus heterozygous littermates, and neurofibroma number and size increased when CNP-hEGFR wa
217 fibromas and levels of circulating hormones: neurofibromas often first appear around the time of pube
218 al structures (orbital-periorbital plexiform neurofibroma [OPPN]) can result in significant visual lo
221 tained regions of nerve-associated plexiform neurofibromas or atypical neurofibromas and grew rapidly
222 delAAT (p.990delM) mutation but no cutaneous neurofibromas or clinically obvious plexiform neurofibro
224 meningiomas, ependymomas, astrocytomas, and neurofibromas), peripheral neuropathy, ophthalmological
225 n genetic disorder characterized by multiple neurofibromas, peripheral nerve tumors containing mainly
226 emi-automated tumor volume maps of plexiform neurofibroma (PN) generated by a deep neural network, co
229 athognomonic finding of NF1 is the plexiform neurofibroma (PN), a benign, likely congenital tumor tha
234 umor microenvironment is sufficient to allow neurofibroma progression in the context of Schwann cell
236 f1+/- fibroblasts and fibroblasts from human neurofibromas proliferate and synthesize excessive colla
237 type 1 and symptomatic inoperable plexiform neurofibromas received oral selumetinib twice daily at a
239 c and genetic implications, the diagnosis of neurofibroma requires appropriate medical referral.
242 tect full-length neurofibromin in any of the neurofibroma SC cultures, indicating that neurofibromin-
244 neurofibroma-initiating cells and developed neurofibroma Schwann cells (SCs) we identified RUNX1 ove
247 ctivity is detectably increased in only some neurofibroma Schwann cells and suggest that neurofibromi
249 as peripheral nervous system tumors such as neurofibromas, schwannomas, and malignant peripheral ner
251 F1) gene mutations lead to increased risk of neurofibromas, schwannomas, low grade, pilocytic optic p
253 e 22 in almost half of all cases with hybrid neurofibromas/schwannomas of patients with multiple peri
254 re performed molecular analysis of 22 hybrid neurofibromas/schwannomas using array comparative genomi
257 tive measurement of orbitotemporal plexiform neurofibroma size, and larger volumes were associated wi
259 changes, resulting in development of benign neurofibromas; subsequent neurofibroma-MPNST progression
261 kable for an early age at onset of cutaneous neurofibromas, suggesting the deletion of an additional
265 rapeutic options for patients with plexiform neurofibromas that cannot be surgically removed because
266 atosis type 1 (NF1) develop benign plexiform neurofibromas that frequently progress to become maligna
267 sion and action of NRG-1 in human MPNSTs and neurofibromas, the benign precursor lesions from which M
269 oietic effector cells long known to permeate neurofibroma tissue, mediate key mitogenic signals that
272 rophages from wild-type and mutant nerve and neurofibroma to identify candidate pathways involved in
273 fibromatosis type 1 and inoperable plexiform neurofibromas to determine the maximum tolerated dose an
274 luence the multicellular microenvironment of neurofibromas to inhibit the development and/or progress
275 addition, malignant progression of plexiform neurofibromas to malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor
277 ound that EGFR overexpression promotes mouse neurofibroma transformation to aggressive MPNST (GEM-PNS
278 can rapidly recapitulate the onset of human neurofibroma tumorigenesis and the progression to MPNSTs
282 h NF1 have cutaneous, diffuse, and plexiform neurofibromas, tumors comprised primarily of Schwann cel
283 , 0%-7%) had discrete cutaneous or plexiform neurofibromas, typical NF1 osseous lesions, or symptomat
284 del) boar developed a large diffuse shoulder neurofibroma, visualized on magnetic resonance imaging,
287 ia secondary to the orbitotemporal plexiform neurofibroma was present in 13 subjects (62%) and was ca
288 ase from baseline in the volume of plexiform neurofibromas) was monitored by using volumetric magneti
290 exiform neurofibromas and symptomatic spinal neurofibromas were more prevalent in these individuals c
295 f neurofibromatosis type 1-related plexiform neurofibromas, which are characterized by elevated RAS-m
297 acterized by both malignant and nonmalignant neurofibromas, which are composed of Schwann cells, degr
299 his report, we present the case of a palatal neurofibroma with radiographic involvement in a patient
300 and were necropsied; 94% developed multiple neurofibromas, with 70% carrying smaller numbers of MPNS