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1 in neurons resulted in a decreased amount of neurofilament.
2 erity but not with the survival time, as did neurofilaments.
3 ion and bundling of perikaryal and dendritic neurofilaments.
4 determines axonal diameter in the absence of neurofilaments.
5 E revealed a 3-fold reduction in optic nerve neurofilaments.
6 ms as well as other proteins associated with neurofilaments.
7 along axons, with only minor roles played by neurofilaments.
10 receptor potential vanilloid type 1 (TRPV1), neurofilament 200 (NF200), or vesicular glutamate transp
12 -like receptor 5 (TLR5) is co-expressed with neurofilament-200 in large-diameter A-fiber neurons in t
14 major autonomic source of axons labeled with neurofilament-200, which is commonly used to identify my
15 (SP), neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS), neurofilament 200kDa (NF200), transient receptor potenti
16 which has implications for the mechanism of neurofilament accumulation in development and disease.
17 regation precedes the abnormal and excessive neurofilament accumulation in these diseases, which in t
20 ain the vulnerability of nodes of Ranvier to neurofilament accumulations in animal models of neurotox
22 onal cytoskeletal polymers, microtubules and neurofilaments, align longitudinally in axons and are in
23 c nerves showed a reduction in the number of neurofilaments, an increase in the number of microtubule
26 orthogonal immunodetection showed changes in neurofilaments and ApoE in bulbar versus limb onset fast
27 erity of glaucoma by staining the retina for neurofilaments and counting the neurons of the retinal g
29 imentally reported numbers and densities for neurofilaments and microtubules in nodes and internodes,
31 t incorporates the longitudinal transport of neurofilaments and organelles through this domain by all
32 tion, a consequent increase in ubiquitinated neurofilaments and other proteins, and decrease the expr
33 this coordinated gene expression extended to neurofilaments and specific presynaptic molecules, provi
45 ression of heat shock proteins also resolved neurofilament bundles, indicating that this endogenous c
48 and that specific neuronal markers (Brn3 and neurofilament) can partly distinguish between different
50 review critically evidence supporting use of neurofilament concentration measures as biomarkers of ne
51 ng studies with antibodies to phosphorylated neurofilaments confirmed the axonal location of full-len
52 pose that myelinating cells can regulate the neurofilament content and morphology of axons locally by
53 emerging understanding of the mechanisms of neurofilament degradation and clearance and review new m
54 male mice of this strain ex vivo Fluorescent neurofilaments departed the activated region more rapidl
57 tion, axons have a reduced-caliber, abnormal neurofilament distribution and an increase in mitochondr
58 n the flanking internodes, ensuring a stable neurofilament distribution and uniform axonal morphology
60 cceleration functions to maintain a constant neurofilament flux across nodal constrictions, much as t
62 ltured rat cortical neurons with fluorescent neurofilament fusion proteins and then used photoconvers
65 ng for vesicular glutamate transporter 2 and neurofilament H indicate that the granule cell layer was
66 uscle strength, plasma phosphorylated axonal neurofilament H subunit levels, and the slow vital capac
67 DRG neuronal populations were identified by neurofilament H-chain 200, I-B(4) isolectin (IB4), or tr
68 staining against Protein-Gene-Product-9.5 or Neurofilament-H in combination with antigen retrieval pr
70 ess-stiffening response of the soma, whereas neurofilaments have a predominant contribution in the vi
71 (Syt2) and complexin 1 (Cplx1)], structural [neurofilament heavy chain (Nefh)], and metabolic [neutra
72 ther the measurement of serum phosphorylated neurofilament heavy chain (pNF-H) titre is likely to be
73 els of CHIT1, CHI3L1, CHI3L2, phosphorylated neurofilament heavy chain (pNFH) and C-reactive protein
76 o quantify Chit-1, CHI3L1 and phosphorylated neurofilament heavy chain levels in longitudinal CSF and
78 carry distinct frameshift variants in NEFH (neurofilament heavy), leading to a loss of the terminati
79 phingomyelin phosphodiesterase 3 (SMPD3) and neurofilament, heavy polypeptide (NEFH), which we found
80 ament-light chain) and pNF-H (phosphorylated neurofilament-heavy chain) are normal before symptom ons
81 This suggests a dominant regulatory role for neurofilament-high sidearms in filament reorientation pl
85 A group of morphologically distinct, 200-kD neurofilament-immunopositive myelinated afferent fibers,
86 ceiving GAS6 for 28 d had preserved SMI31(+) neurofilament immunoreactivity, significantly fewer SMI3
89 uses on the organization of microtubules and neurofilaments in axon shafts in both vertebrate and inv
92 lysis indicated an increase in ubiquitinated neurofilaments in midbrain of KO mice, whereas 20S prote
93 annealing." To test if this also occurs for neurofilaments in neurons, we transfected cultured rat c
94 indings, along with an increase of levels of neurofilaments in patients' cerebrospinal fluid, suggest
95 ts, new recognition of specialized roles for neurofilaments in synapses and a developing understandin
97 otic vesicles possessing sensory hair cells, neurofilament innervation in a thickened sensory epithel
100 ons expressing nonphosphorylated heavy-chain neurofilaments (labeled by SMI-32 antibody) were analyze
106 ing pathways, resulting in reduced levels of neurofilament light (NF-L) protein in distal axons and m
107 n of the blood biomarkers total tau (t-tau), neurofilament light (Nf-L), and glial fibrillary acidic
108 tin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase L1 (UCH-L1), neurofilament light (NF-L), and glial fibrillary acidic
110 thyl fumarate (DMF), we examined dynamics of neurofilament light (NFL) chain in serum, plasma and cer
116 , chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 2 (CCL2), and neurofilament light (NFL) were determined by commercial
118 amined the relationship between p-tau181 and neurofilament light and estimated years to/from symptom
119 a42), total tau (T-tau), phosphorylated tau, neurofilament light and monocyte chemoattractant protein
120 is associated with exaggerated increases in neurofilament light and that this putative neurotoxicity
121 ures of disease severity and CSF biomarkers (neurofilament light and the soluble fraction beta of the
123 similar to immunoglobulin G (IgG) index and neurofilament light chain (area under the curve [AUC] =
124 nd PD cases, and controls, were analysed for neurofilament light chain (NF-L) and Olink Neurology and
127 a that reveals the ability of CSF and plasma neurofilament light chain (NF-L) to predict and track cl
129 tly higher accuracy than plasma P-tau181 and neurofilament light chain (NfL) (AUC range, 0.50-0.72; P
141 s of case-control studies that have measured neurofilament light chain (NfL) levels in cerebrospinal
144 nd neuroimaging datasets as well as with CSF neurofilament light chain (NfL) using linear regression
146 ed tau (p-tau), beta-amyloid 1-42 (Abeta42), neurofilament light chain (NFL), alpha-synuclein (alpha-
147 t of HIV- subjects (n = 17) to CSF levels of neurofilament light chain (NFL), reflective of axonal da
149 ations between the QAlb and the CSF level of neurofilament light chain (NFL), the ratio of N-acetylas
150 M2), as well as a marker of neuronal damage, neurofilament light chain (NfL), using enzyme-linked imm
151 1, as well as the neuronal damage biomarker, neurofilament light chain (NFL), were elevated compared
152 o (Abeta(1-42/1-40)), total tau protein, and neurofilament light chain (NFL); tau phosphorylated at t
155 kers, such as proxies of neuronal integrity (Neurofilament light chain and phosphorylated heavy chain
156 sphatase 2B catalytic subunit gamma isoform, neurofilament light chain and vesicular glutamate transp
157 bo in changes from baseline in CSF levels of neurofilament light chain at Week 78 (increases of 7.2 a
159 tion, and in particular, multiple studies of neurofilament light chain have highlighted its importanc
162 ssociated with the concentrations of tau and neurofilament light chain in the CSF, suggesting a neuro
163 samples of PCB exposed humans, levels of the neurofilament light chain increase after LC-PCB exposure
164 enlarging lesions on T2-weighted MRI, serum neurofilament light chain levels at month 3, and change
165 ate of lesions on T2-weighted MRI, and serum neurofilament light chain levels, but not the change in
169 highlight the potential role of serum or CSF neurofilament light chain to differentiate bvFTD from pr
170 showed that expression of disease-associated neurofilament light chain variants results in abnormal i
172 e, amyloid-beta, tau, phosphorylated tau and neurofilament light chain, are likely to be relevant to
177 on, Bacioglu, Maia, and colleagues show that neurofilament light concentrations in body fluids reflec
178 Therefore, we tested whether the change in neurofilament light contributed to delirium severity ind
179 that surgery was associated with increasing neurofilament light from preoperative levels [mean diffe
180 Initially we confirmed prior reports that neurofilament light levels correlated with markers of ne
181 olecular architecture and reduction of blood neurofilament light levels, a clinically relevant biomar
190 and Relevance: Increased cerebrospinal fluid neurofilament light proteins and reduced amyloid beta we
193 lationship showed dose-dependence, such that neurofilament light rose proportionately to delirium sev
194 acid aggregate colocalizes and binds to the neurofilament light subunit protein that is associated w
196 ilar aggregation-inducing mechanism in NEFL (neurofilament light) and FUS (fused in sarcoma), in whic
197 derwent perioperative testing for changes in neurofilament light, a neuronal injury biomarker, as wel
198 stoperative delirium, next we tested whether neurofilament light, as a potential marker of neurotoxic
200 protein FUS, superoxide dismutase Cu-Zn and neurofilaments light polypeptide) alongside newly identi
202 ogels a narrow ionic strength range, whereas neurofilament-low hydrogels lack the isotropic gel phase
203 ediate filaments assembled from the subunits neurofilament-low, neurofilament-medium and neurofilamen
204 ic gel phase stability is sidearm-dependent: neurofilament-low-high hydrogels exhibit a wide ionic st
205 ometry, that with decreasing ionic strength, neurofilament-low-high, neurofilament-low-medium and neu
206 sing ionic strength, neurofilament-low-high, neurofilament-low-medium and neurofilament-low-medium-hi
207 drogels exhibit a wide ionic strength range, neurofilament-low-medium hydrogels a narrow ionic streng
208 ament-low-high, neurofilament-low-medium and neurofilament-low-medium-high hydrogels transition from
209 d in significant upregulation of Oct4, SSEA, Neurofilament M and GFAP with significant decreases in b
210 differentiated cells (Oct4, SSEA4), neurons (Neurofilament M), astrocytes (GFAP) or cell cycle phase,
211 h peak cell cycle exit at E11.5, followed by neurofilament-M neurons, calcitonin gene-related peptide
212 loads, changes at the substructural level of neurofilaments may precede microtubule rupture and degen
213 precise use and confident interpretation of neurofilament measures as biomarkers of neurodegeneratio
215 te glycoprotein epitope 35-55 (MOG35-55) and neurofilament medium protein epitope 15-35 (NFM15-35).
216 hnRNP K-regulated cytoskeletal RNAs (tau and neurofilament medium), effects that were alleviated by e
219 The model assumes that the probability of a neurofilament moving is dependent on its distance from t
222 t protein that is associated with pathologic neurofilament network disorganization and degeneration o
223 , we show that the macroscopic properties of neurofilament networks are tuned by enzymatic regulation
224 , CHX10(+) cells expressed neuronal markers [neurofilament, NeuN, and vesicular glutamate transporter
225 ), synaptic (PSD-95; synaptophysin), axonal (neurofilament/neurofilament light chain [NFL]), inflamma
226 on for the complexity of the neurobiology of neurofilaments, new recognition of specialized roles for
228 at spinal MNs, but rarely non-MNs, exhibited neurofilament (NF) aggregation followed by neurite degen
231 leads to the hyperphosphorylation of Tau and neurofilament (NF) proteins in ALS transgenic mouse mode
232 ude low-, middle-, and high-molecular-weight neurofilament (NF) triplet proteins, designated NFL, NFM
235 iated from GAN iPSCs exhibit accumulation of neurofilament (NF-L) and peripherin (PRPH) protein and f
237 terized by impaired myelin basic protein and neurofilament NF200, the reduced thickness of corpus cal
238 Brn3 transcription factor and the different neurofilaments (NF68, NF160, NF200) were able to discrim
239 additional study to investigate the value of neurofilament (NfH) and other biomarkers in predicting p
240 on at nodes is accompanied by a reduction in neurofilament number that can be as much as 10-fold in t
241 ctions are accompanied by sharp decreases in neurofilament number, no decreases in microtubule number
244 anism gradually segregates microtubules from neurofilaments on a time scale of hours, similar to that
245 tissue interface was uniform and neurons and neurofilaments penetrated through the mesh by 3 mo posti
248 amyelin loops) and axonopathy (i.e., altered neurofilament phosphorylation, paranodal defects, and ch
249 mature myelinated axons ex vivo reveals that neurofilament polymers navigate these nodal axonal const
253 e, and also reversed the significant loss of neurofilament protein within originally deprived dLGN la
257 ation, whereas 3-NT modification of striatal neurofilament proteins likely points to the ensuing dopa
259 entin(+) SW13 cells, and with peripherin and neurofilament proteins when transfected into N2a cells.
260 ed by significant reduction in the levels of neurofilament proteins, and alterations in axonal fiber
261 Here we will review the neurobiology of neurofilament proteins, describing current understanding
262 ar calcium signaling, and down-regulation of neurofilament proteins, with DLG4 and MAPT as major hub
265 al analysis of renal arteries yielded a mean neurofilament score of healthy nerves that was significa
266 eurodegenerative disorders, microtubules and neurofilaments segregate apart from each other, with mic
269 rease in the proportion of the time that the neurofilaments spent pausing and that this increase in p
270 sions colocalize with the low-molecular-mass neurofilament subunit (NFL) or peripherin staining.
271 evealed plentiful mRNA for the low molecular neurofilament subunit and beta-tubulin, but very little
272 a concentrations of the phophorylated axonal neurofilament subunit H, indicating that axonal integrit
274 to neuron structure and function, and three neurofilament subunits different in their molecular mass
275 or example, the homeodomain TF DACH1 and the neurofilament subunits NF-L (NFEL) and NF-M (NFEM) were
276 her proteins, and decrease the expression of neurofilaments that could be relevant to the mechanism o
277 ely by a local increase in the duty cycle of neurofilament transport (i.e., the proportion of the tim
278 ament accumulation suggests an impairment of neurofilament transport along axons, the underlying mech
279 cape kinetics, we found that this slowing of neurofilament transport could be explained by an increas
280 microtubule tracks may be a key regulator of neurofilament transport in axons, which has implications
281 -escape technique to compare the kinetics of neurofilament transport in contiguous myelinated and unm
283 escence photoactivation technique to analyze neurofilament transport in mature myelinated axons of ti
286 est this, we developed a stochastic model of neurofilament transport that tracks their number, kineti
288 microtubules together, and in the absence of neurofilament transport, this mechanism gradually segreg
293 bodies against choline-acetyltransferase and neurofilament was performed to differentiate motor and s
298 f space-filling cytoskeletal polymers called neurofilaments, which are cargoes of axonal transport.
299 tial bottlenecks for the axonal transport of neurofilaments, which move along axons in a rapid interm