ライフサイエンスコーパス: neurosurgery

1 nd ranged from 178 OME (urology) to 454 OME (neurosurgery).

2 actors predispose patients to pain following neurosurgery.

3 patients with severe SAH, who underwent open neurosurgery.

4 on of comprehensive epilepsy evaluations and neurosurgery.

5 urred in 376 (0.9%), and 60 (0.1%) underwent neurosurgery.

6 electrophysiologic monitoring in functional neurosurgery.

7 tion, contaminated medical products, and via neurosurgery.

8 female human subjects) undergoing functional neurosurgery.

9 eath of Harvey Cushing, the father of modern neurosurgery.

10 procedures such as intravascular surgery and neurosurgery.

11 with the National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery.

12 y to the National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery.

13 ely and before discharge following resective neurosurgery.

14 nial radiation, intrathecal methotrexate, or neurosurgery.

15 ction of this layer an essential step during neurosurgery.

16 s associated with increased risk of repeated neurosurgery.

17 ting and preventing neurological deficits in neurosurgery.

18 low diverter stent implantations, and hybrid neurosurgery.

19 roglia isolated from 141 patients undergoing neurosurgery.

20 g epileptogenic brain and guiding successful neurosurgery.

21 s associated with increased risk of repeated neurosurgery.

22 are restricted by the lack of "big data" in neurosurgery.

23 he Glasgow Coma Scale, or required immediate neurosurgery.

24 ndicating potential applications in ablative neurosurgery.

25 d rupture, and one-third required subsequent neurosurgery.

26 1-61) for unfavourable outcome compared with neurosurgery.

27 Seventeen patients (43%) underwent neurosurgery.

28 y, plastic, thoracic, urology, vascular, and neurosurgery.

29 as diffuse gliomas, are well established in neurosurgery.

30 way for future advancements in the field of neurosurgery.

31 s with drug-resistant epilepsy who underwent neurosurgery.

32 hallenges, and opportunities of regenerative neurosurgery.

33 (SN), in seven subjects undergoing invasive neurosurgery.

34 compared with those occurring after primary neurosurgery.

35 and pneumorrhachis are rare complications of neurosurgery.

36 as one of the most formidable challenges in neurosurgery.

37 ol for assisting clinical decision-making in neurosurgery.

38 agnosis, prognosis and outcome prediction in neurosurgery.

39 , 995 facial surgery/otolaryngology, and 595 neurosurgery.

40 otential for guiding margin detection during neurosurgery.

41 cortex (M1) arm area in patients undergoing neurosurgery.

42 e field of basic neuroscience and functional neurosurgery.

43 ons in neocortical brain slices derived from neurosurgeries.

44 eneficial for BBB protection during elective neurosurgeries.

45 ant 6.6%, oral-maxillofacial surgery 0%, and neurosurgery 0.5% (all p < 0.01).

46 r Black trainees in both general surgery and neurosurgery (-0.4% and -1.0%, respectively).

47 al specialty: general, 12.5%; urology, 9.0%; neurosurgery, 10.5%; orthopedic, 9.6%; otolaryngology, 9

48 tributors to the occurrence of brain abscess neurosurgery (12%); solid cancer (11%); ear, nose, and t

49 acing a claim each year ranged from 19.1% in neurosurgery, 18.9% in thoracic-cardiovascular surgery,

50 ologist, National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery (1966-98); physician, Moorfields Eye Hospit

51 ean 29 years) including 9 tubal ligations, 3 neurosurgeries, 3 cholecystectomies, 3 hysterectomies, 3

52 ral-maxillofacial surgery (5.5 +/- 4.2), and neurosurgery (4.47 +/- 9.8) (all p< 0.01).

53 for head trauma; 19.3 (95% CI 14.3-26.0) for neurosurgery; 4.61 (95% CI 3.39-6.26) for dental infecti

54 of 3026 [95%] vs 413 of 455 [91%]; P < .001; neurosurgery, 466 of 502 [93%] vs 80 of 93 [86%]; P = .0

55 63.3%, oral-maxillofacial surgery 58.4%, and neurosurgery 53.1% (all p < 0.01).

56 , orthopedics (7.9%), otolaryngology (7.0%), neurosurgery (7.0%), critical care (6.0%), and urology (

57 of 3026 [25%] vs 71 of 455 [16%]; P < .001; neurosurgery, 87 of 502 [17%] vs 5 of 93 [5%%]; P < .001

58 This was also true in neurosurgery, a moderate-intensity specialty, for very f

59 pendent physicians in orthopedic surgery and neurosurgery accepted any general payments (orthopedic s

60 IONM may inform of inadvertent events during neurosurgery after they occur, but it does not guide saf

61 oracic, upper abdominal, neck, vascular, and neurosurgery), age, functional status, weight loss, chro

62 astectomy (AHR, 5.13; 95% CI, 1.87-14.08) or neurosurgery (AHR, 2.47; 95% CI, 1.09-5.61) (compared wi

63 th 326 (30.9%) of 1055 patients allocated to neurosurgery, an absolute risk reduction of 7.4% (95% CI

64 marmoset care and handling, and small-animal neurosurgery; an assistant for monitoring the animal and

65 with monolateral NK from 1 to 19 years after neurosurgery and 20 age- and sex-matched healthy partici

66 Subspecialization in pediatric neurosurgery and critical care has resulted in more favo

67 Despite aggressive treatment including neurosurgery and external-radiotherapy, overall survival

68 deep brain stimulation hardware, and general neurosurgery and head trauma.

69 in gastroenterology, urology, neurology, and neurosurgery and lowest in ophthalmology.

70 genic diet, hypothermia, emergency resective neurosurgery and multiple subpial transection, transcran

71 which could inspire further applications in neurosurgery and neuroscience research.

72 ndations are offered for when endocrinology, neurosurgery and ophthalmology consultation, dedicated p

73 blication to retraction and comparisons with neurosurgery and ophthalmology retraction rates.

74 Articles from neurosurgery and ophthalmology were similarly retrieved

75 In a comparison of OHNS to neurosurgery and ophthalmology, after the number of R an

76 Specialties (neurosurgery and orthopedic surgery, with internal medic

77 ilitation, and surgical specialties, such as neurosurgery and orthopedic surgery.

78 erizing acute service demand is critical for neurosurgery and other emergency-dominant specialties in

79 e been widely adopted in specialties such as neurosurgery and otorhinolaryngology.

80 rom neurology, neuroradiology, anaesthetics, neurosurgery and patient representatives.

81 ls (Annals of Surgery, Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry, Journal of Heart and Lung T

82 medical management, endovascular procedures, neurosurgery and radiotherapy.

83 Treatment comprises neurosurgery and radiotherapy; intracystic chemotherapy

84 tion of the EZ is crucial for candidates for neurosurgery and requires unambiguous criteria that eval

85 randomized trials and retrospective series, neurosurgery and stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) may pro

86 cause of morbidity, the effects of resective neurosurgery and their relation to tumour pathology are

87 s to the anesthetic management of functional neurosurgery and to describe the application of an alpha

88 s at the National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery and University College London Hospital.

89 ial radiation, intrathecal chemotherapy, and neurosurgery), and baseline neurocognitive performance.

90 nd intrasurgical metastatic diagnosis, guide neurosurgeries, and monitor treatment response.

91 4544 (23%) were admitted, 83 (<1%) underwent neurosurgery, and 15 (<1%) died.

92 re 9566 active physicians in OHNS, 5559.8 in neurosurgery, and 18908.8 in ophthalmology.

93 reversal, intensive blood pressure lowering, neurosurgery, and access to critical care might all be b

94 ndependent physicians in orthopedic surgery, neurosurgery, and internal medicine, respectively, accep

95 ndependent physicians in orthopedic surgery, neurosurgery, and internal medicine, the financial relat

96 uro-oncology, neurology, radiation oncology, neurosurgery, and ophthalmology met to review current st

97 15 to 2021 among surgeon-scientists in OHNS, neurosurgery, and ophthalmology were obtained from the N

98 es were well represented in general surgery, neurosurgery, and otolaryngology (normalized ratios [NRs

99 emained underrepresented in general surgery, neurosurgery, and otolaryngology (women NRs, 0.76, 0.33,

100 Patients with thrombocytopenia, recent neurosurgery, and tumor types prone to bleeding require

101 ated with a 28% decrease in odds of repeated neurosurgery (aOR, 0.72 per day; 95% CI, 0.59-0.88).

102 additional 15% decrease in odds of repeated neurosurgery (aOR, 0.85 per day; 95% CI, 0.80-0.90).

103 ogy, pediatric general surgery and pediatric neurosurgery are cited.

104 epilepsy and endoscopic and cerebrovascular neurosurgery are constantly being adapted to the pediatr

105 diction, applications of machine learning to neurosurgery are powerful.

106 n analyses limited to orthopedic surgery and neurosurgery as a proxy for prosthetic implants, the adj

107 largely responsible for the establishment of neurosurgery as a separate discipline.

108 , sham surgeries) and underwent stereotactic neurosurgery at 35 days; 5 rats of each group were kille

109 quired subsequent neurosurgery.Compared with neurosurgery at any time, maintained non-operative treat

110 o September 2013 (post-SCM) to Orthopedic or Neurosurgery at our institution.

111 , sham surgeries) and underwent stereotactic neurosurgery at post-natal day 35; 5 rats of each group

112 onal status, clinical service (neurology vs. neurosurgery), attending status (private vs. academic),

113 e at the National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery between 2007 and 2017.

114 enitourinary, gynecological, orthopedics and neurosurgery, breast, head and neck, and transplant.

115 ediatric, reconstructive, obstetric fistula, neurosurgery, burn, general surgery, obstetric emergency

116 Important risk factors included neurosurgery; cancer; ear, nose, and throat infections;

117 Resective neurosurgery carries the risk of postoperative cognitive

118 ial meningitis, an unwelcome complication of neurosurgery caused by extensively-drug resistant (XDR)

119 Sick Children, the single regional pediatric neurosurgery center for the Paris metropolitan area, wer

120 e of age at 21 regional adult and paediatric neurosurgery centres in the UK and Ireland.

121 Despite advances in neurosurgery, chemotherapy and radiotherapy, glioblastom

122 outine asymptomatic visits in the outpatient neurosurgery clinic.

123 with CSF shunts recruited in the outpatient neurosurgery clinic; a second ocular POCUS was performed

124 ology but also in neurology, neuroradiology, neurosurgery, clinical neuropsychology, ophthalmology, p

125 ed with radiation therapy and ICIs following neurosurgery compared with those receiving platinum-base

126 e non-operative strategy required subsequent neurosurgery.Compared with neurosurgery at any time, mai

127 The field of stereotactic neurosurgery developed more than 70 years ago to address

128 ne, immunotherapy, ketogenic diet, emergency neurosurgery, electroconvulsive therapy, cerebrospinal f

129 management with interventional therapy (ie, neurosurgery, embolisation, or stereotactic radiotherapy

130 gement alone or with interventional therapy (neurosurgery, embolisation, or stereotactic radiotherapy

131 sective thoracic surgery, abdominal surgery, neurosurgery, emergency surgery, general anesthesia, hea

132 safe and ethical conduct of any psychiatric neurosurgery, ensuring documented refractoriness of pati

133 of novel therapeutics in the field of spinal neurosurgery faces a litany of translational challenges.

134 o SSIs was $23,755 among patients undergoing neurosurgery, followed by patients undergoing orthopedic

135 We enrolled 109 adults who needed neurosurgery for acute TBI.

136 Neurosurgery for brain tumor resection or epilepsy treat

137 s, Hoehn and Yahr stage 2), undergoing awake neurosurgery for deep brain stimulation, participated in

138 and basal ganglia in awake humans undergoing neurosurgery for movement disorders (n = 13 Parkinson's

139 Developments in functional neurosurgery for movement disorders and recent advances

140 Modern functional neurosurgery for movement disorders such as Parkinson's

141 in eight awake patients following functional neurosurgery for Parkinson's disease.

142 eld joystick in six awake patients following neurosurgery for Parkinson's disease.

143 nded woman was admitted to the Department of Neurosurgery for surgical treatment of brain tumor.

144 nd mortality of patients receiving emergency neurosurgery for TBI across different levels of human de

145 Patients receiving emergency neurosurgery for TBI differed considerably in their admi

146 Patients receiving emergency neurosurgery for TBI in each hospital's 30-day study per

147 required specific expertise in neurology or neurosurgery for the health care professional who determ

148 amic nucleus of humans undergoing functional neurosurgery for the treatment of Parkinson's disease, w

149 itors and cognitive-behavioural therapy, and neurosurgery for those with intractable symptoms.

150 monly used target in functional stereotactic neurosurgery for treatment of drug-resistant tremor.

151 lation (DBS) has virtually replaced ablative neurosurgery for use in medication-refractory movement d

152 althcare professionals working in Neurology, Neurosurgery, Geriatrics and other relevant acute servic

153 endent at 10 years than were patients in the neurosurgery group (OR 1.34, 95% CI 1.07-1.67).

154 d by the number of physicians in each field, neurosurgery had a much greater number of grants per sur

155 ing radiation therapy and chemotherapy after neurosurgery had significantly lower overall survival (1

156 , and translational progress of regenerative neurosurgery, harnessing access to the CNS to protect, r

157 Early neurosurgery has a role limited to decompression of lesi

158 Functional neurosurgery has afforded the opportunity to assess inte

159 For nearly a century, functional neurosurgery has been applied in the treatment of tremor

160 intraoperative magnetic resonance imaging in neurosurgery has increased significantly within the last

161 rative use of magnetic resonance imaging for neurosurgery has increased steadily since the implementa

162 As the practice of neurosurgery has moved towards less invasive procedures

163 developments in the fields of neurology and neurosurgery have led to improved treatments for the cri

164 PET facility located within the Neurology/Neurosurgery ICU.

165 Uncertainty about the role of neurosurgery in brain abscess treatment is reflected in

166 e at The National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery in London who came to neuropathological exa

167 ng the period 1999-2010 at the Department of Neurosurgery in Oxford, UK.

168 e at the National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery in the United Kingdom.

169 Neither rule missed neurosurgery in validation populations.

170 utive patients with TBI undergoing emergency neurosurgery, in a convenience sample of hospitals ident

171 ve future directions for functional lesional neurosurgery, in particularly potential trial designs, a

172 e data showed several applications of ANN in neurosurgery, including: (1) diagnosis and assessment of

173 four, blinded, fellowship trained skull-base neurosurgery instructors, and to SOCALNet (a DNN trained

174 fices of all institutions with a categorical neurosurgery, integrated cardiothoracic, or plastic surg

175 draw mechanical ventilation in the neurology/neurosurgery intensive care unit are based primarily on

176 ,109 nonelective admissions to the neurology/neurosurgery intensive care unit who received mechanical

177 cal ventilation from patients in a neurology/neurosurgery intensive care unit.

178 or ciTBI (death from traumatic brain injury, neurosurgery, intubation >24 h, or hospital admission >o

179 The prevalence of ciTBI (defined as death, neurosurgery, intubation for >24 hours, or hospitalizati

180 me measures were ciTBIs (resulting in death, neurosurgery, intubation for >24 hours, or hospitalizati

181 Resective neurosurgery is a cornerstone treatment for many neurolo

182 Finally, the future of ANNs in neurosurgery is explored.

183 erience of dexmedetomidine use in functional neurosurgery is limited to small case-series.

184 The primary goal of neurosurgery is to maximize tumor resection while sparin

185 essary tools and methodologies, regenerative neurosurgery is well positioned to advance treatments fo

186 Three areas of vascular neurosurgery literature have recently generated signific

187 l at the National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery (London, UK).

188 iseases, National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, London, UK.

189 s at the National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, London.

190 ion of optical coherence tomography (OCT) in neurosurgery mostly includes the discrimination between

191 .7%]), otolaryngology (n = 470 [11.2%]), and neurosurgery (n = 2067 [8.4%]) were specialties with the

192 graduation, 33.0 [IQR, 31.0-35.0 years]) in neurosurgery (n = 595), orthopedic surgery (n = 3481), a

193 ology, endovascular surgical neuroradiology, neurosurgery, neurointensive care, anesthesiology, nursi

194 ects, highlighting the importance of PFM for neurosurgery, neurology, and psychiatry.

195 rounds (i.e., interventional neuroradiology, neurosurgery,neurology, peripheral interventional radiol

196 Secondary outcomes were repeated neurosurgery (neurosurgical reintervention after initiat

197 Neurosurgery, obstetrical, cardiac, and outpatient surge

198 general surgery and 5 surgical specialties (neurosurgery, obstetrics and gynecology, ophthalmology,

199 radigm shift from 'radical' prostatectomy to neurosurgery of the prostate.

200 ical mappings obtained during two sequential neurosurgeries offers a unique opportunity to both ident

201 re require a united input from neurology and neurosurgery, oncology, and palliative care.

202 ISPAOCT system has potential applications in neurosurgery, ophthalmological surgery, and other micros

203 Many specialties such as gynecology, neurosurgery, ophthalmology, and chest disorders were su

204 t includes specialists from plastic surgery, neurosurgery, ophthalmology, otolaryngology, oromaxillof

205 al, within 2 years) between cases undergoing neurosurgery or gynecological surgery INTERPRETATION: It

206 f life (p <.001), and being cared for by the neurosurgery or neurology services (p =.002).

207 e moment of death; and c) being cared for by neurosurgery or neurology services.

208 nded the National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery or the Royal Free Hospital, London, UK, wer

209 of chemotherapy, radiation, general surgery, neurosurgery, or ophthalmic surgery, reducing treatment

210 EO (composite outcome including early death, neurosurgery, or prolonged mechanical ventilation >=7 da

211 ans from residency or fellowship programs in neurosurgery, orthopedic surgery, and internal medicine

212 ments for the subspecialties of dermatology, neurosurgery, orthopedic surgery, and urology ranged fro

213 Pennsylvania physicians in general surgery, neurosurgery, orthopedic surgery, obstetrics/gynecology,

214 m order until all 5 clusters-cardiothoracic, neurosurgery, orthopedic, general, and urologic surgery

215 surgical specialty groups: general, urology, neurosurgery, orthopedic, otolaryngology, plastic, thora

216 An 18-year-old man presented to the neurosurgery outpatient department with recurrent episod

217 n at the National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery over the past 10 years.

218 yzed surgery types, deep SSIs and SSIs among neurosurgery patients are associated with the highest ri

219 ranial electrical brain stimulation in awake neurosurgery patients is a powerful means to determine t

220 cal stimulation functional mapping (ESFM) in neurosurgery patients, we identified three subjects who

221 ain stimulation in macaque monkeys and human neurosurgery patients.

222 e sedation in the ICU (adult and pediatric), neurosurgery, pediatric procedural sedation, awake fiber

223 sical examination in orthopaedic, neurology, neurosurgery, physical medicine and rehabilitation clini

224 Trainees in the three longest residencies - neurosurgery, plastic surgery, and cardiothoracic surger

225 However, neurosurgery poses a risk for cognitive deficits-up to o

226 "Regenerative neurosurgery" provides access to the CNS or its surround

227 tensive care, emergency medicine, neurology, neurosurgery, pulmonology) who may also participate in t

228 ally The National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery Queen Square and University College London,

229 ; orthopedic surgery, r = 0.05; P = .61; and neurosurgery, r = 0.02; P = .85).

230 eractions with colleagues in neuro-oncology, neurosurgery, radiation oncology, and neuropathology.

231 Despite recent advances in neurosurgery, radiation, and chemotherapy, the prognosis

232 izing in anesthesiology, orthopedic surgery, neurosurgery, radiology, cardiovascular surgery, obstetr

233 Awake neurosurgery requires patients to converse and respond t

234 sthesiology, surgery, internal medicine) and neurosurgery residents.

235 ritical care attending staff and fellows and neurosurgery residents.

236 ation to in vivo case examples from clinical neurosurgeries revealed changes to the localization and

237 e and was associated with antibiotics before neurosurgery (RR, 3.28; 95% CI, 1.53-7.04), rupture (RR,

238 Admission to the neurology or neurosurgery service (OR, 2.56 [95% CI, 1.08-6.18]) or t

239 he authors reviewed the medical records of a neurosurgery specialty clinic to identify patients with

240 WBRT, neurosurgery, SRS, and medical therapy each have a role

241 Functional neurosurgery, such as deep brain stimulation, is an esta

242 Given the risks inherent in any psychiatric neurosurgery, such procedures should be conducted at spe

243 h Parkinson's disease were studied following neurosurgery that implanted high-frequency stimulating e

244 After the last procedure (hybrid neurosurgery) the patient, in vegetative state, was tran

245 e strategy was assigned to 234/558 (42%) and neurosurgery to 324/558 (58%).

246 impairment, which resulted from experimental neurosurgery to control seizures, was the subject of stu

247 ns in slices of brain tissue resected during neurosurgery to investigate spike timing-dependent synap

248 Synthetic learning can allow neurosurgery to use larger and more diverse patient imag

249 have contributed peer-reviewed articles on a neurosurgery topic that remains controversial: the value

250 al aortic aneurysm repair, thoracic surgery, neurosurgery, upper abdominal surgery, peripheral vascul

251 ediatric, reconstructive, obstetric fistula, neurosurgery, urology, ENT, craniofacial, burn, and gene

252 ology, neurology, gastroenterology, surgery, neurosurgery, urology, orthopedic surgery, otolaryngolog

253 G patients who benefited from two DES-guided neurosurgeries usually spaced several years apart, resul

254 women and 7.01 [95% CI, 6.35-7.73] for men; neurosurgery vs internal medicine: HR, 3.25 [95% CI, 2.2

255 hod of stimulation in PD patients undergoing neurosurgery, we demonstrate that STN beta oscillations

256 Consecutive patients (n = 205) who required neurosurgery were enrolled in six university hospitals f

257 Ophthalmology, neurology, and neurosurgery were the most represented fields, yet only

258 ngle units in the basal ganglia during awake neurosurgeries where participants spoke syllable repetit

259 s was less than 2 hours in all groups except neurosurgery, where it was 3.3 hours.

260 etween the proportion of patients in need of neurosurgery with GCS scores of 3 to 8 and those with GC

261 intraoperative magnetic resonance imaging in neurosurgery with special emphasis on the quality of ava

262 hy onto intraoperative scans acquired during neurosurgery, with the potential to reduce the risk of V

263 orld Society for Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery (WSSFN) published consensus guidelines stat