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1 rmed for Clostridium botulinum and botulinum neurotoxin.
2 e world are exposed to lead, a developmental neurotoxin.
3 cury and increase circulating levels of this neurotoxin.
4 s dopaminergic neurons against a PD-inducing neurotoxin.
5 ut seafood can also contain methyl mercury-a neurotoxin.
6 suggest a role of this metabolite as a weak neurotoxin.
7 crease soluble Abeta, likely the proximal AD neurotoxin.
8 used by consuming foods containing botulinum neurotoxin.
9 ium channel, the presumed destination of the neurotoxin.
10 ch is omnipresent in human life, is a potent neurotoxin.
11 an illness caused by types A and B botulinum neurotoxin.
12 human neuromuscular signaling by snake alpha-neurotoxins.
13 of different brain cell types in response to neurotoxins.
14 ease, essential for maturing of spider venom neurotoxins.
15 otentially fatal paralytic illness caused by neurotoxins.
16 vant for heterodimerization of a subgroup of neurotoxins.
17 opening, as the target for these amphipathic neurotoxins.
18 ol for discriminative detection of different neurotoxins.
19 roup of nonconventional "three-finger" snake neurotoxins.
20 NTs) form a large class of potent and deadly neurotoxins.
21 regulation of mAChRs by "three-finger" snake neurotoxins.
22 und to develop novel inhibitors of botulinum neurotoxins.
23 in survival in PC-12 cells treated with the neurotoxins.
24 elated metalloprotease domain of clostridial neurotoxins.
25 inium (MPP(+)), the active metabolite of the neurotoxin 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine,
26 ve effects associated with the mitochondrial neurotoxin 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine.
27 ormalities, the uptake of monoamines and the neurotoxin 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium was significantly
28 etitive OCT1 ligands, of which an endogenous neurotoxin, 1-benzyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline, was
31 -2a and human SH-SY5Y - after treatment with neurotoxin 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA), leading to the bi
32 pamine receptors in explant culture with the neurotoxin 6-hydroxydopamine at early stages of gland de
39 lood cells to express VHHs against botulinum neurotoxin A (BoNT/A) on their surface and show that an
41 gned to address the light chain of Botulinum Neurotoxin A and Ricin Toxin A chain, which could be spe
42 BAcTrace is based on Clostridium botulinum neurotoxin A, Botox, which we engineered to travel retro
47 RNases (EARs): the human eosinophil-derived neurotoxin and eosinophilic cationic protein, and their
51 ented the deleterious effects exerted by the neurotoxin and related metabolite quinolinic acid (QUIN)
53 ility to copper, a metal that in excess is a neurotoxin and whose depletion constitutes a micronutrie
54 apture in C. catus requires both fast-acting neurotoxins and a delivery system quick enough to exceed
57 level of VGluT2 upregulation in response to neurotoxins and its impact on postlesional plasticity.
58 he scallop uses hepatopancreas to accumulate neurotoxins and kidney to transform to high-toxicity for
59 3FTx) family, with high sequence identity to neurotoxins and low identity to the well-characterized 3
61 t role in protecting the brain from cationic neurotoxins and other potentially toxic organic cations.
62 on the study of the evolution of clostridial neurotoxins and provides the basis for the use of P. bif
63 er and energy devices, as well as injectable neurotoxins and soft-tissue augmentation materials, amon
64 noaminergic system is susceptible to uraemic neurotoxins and that this system is responsible for the
65 c dermatologic procedures, including energy, neurotoxin, and filler procedures, are safe when perform
66 dy demonstrates the suitability of botulinum neurotoxin, and serotype D in particular, as a basis for
74 ble treatment antitoxin which can target the neurotoxin at the extracellular level and cannot reverse
76 tive to the therapeutic effects of botulinum neurotoxin B (BoNT/B) than the animal models it is teste
79 g neurotransmission than wild-type botulinum neurotoxin B in neurons expressing human synaptotagmin I
83 g affinity to h-Syt II may improve botulinum neurotoxin B's therapeutic efficacy and reduce adverse e
84 arget influenza haemagglutinin and botulinum neurotoxin B, along with 6,286 control sequences to prob
89 rs were co-transported with both the tetanus neurotoxin-binding fragment and the membrane proteins th
94 ensitive detection of highly toxic botulinum neurotoxin (BoNT) from Clostridium botulinum is of criti
99 covered which produces two toxins: botulinum neurotoxin (BoNT) serotype B and a novel BoNT reported a
100 c method for the detection of four botulinum neurotoxin (BoNT) serotypes responsible for human botuli
101 simultaneous on-site detection of botulinum neurotoxin (BoNT) types A, B, and E in complex matrixes,
102 ny of the seven known serotypes of botulinum neurotoxin (BoNT), all of which disrupt synaptic transmi
107 mics approach, we report here that all three neurotoxins, BoNT/A2, /F4, and /F5, are produced by C. b
109 neurotoxins (CNTs), which include botulinum neurotoxins (BoNTs) and tetanus neurotoxin (TeNT), are t
125 Clostridium botulinum produces botulinum neurotoxins (BoNTs), highly potent substances responsibl
127 calcium-dependent and inhibited by botulinum neurotoxin C, demonstrating the involvement of SNARE-dep
129 The interaction between sublethal doses of a neurotoxin, clothianidin, and the ectoparasite, Varroa d
130 botulinum neurotoxin (BoNT) are clostridial neurotoxins (CNTs) responsible for the paralytic disease
133 inals exposed to spider or snake presynaptic neurotoxins degenerate as a result of calcium overload a
135 pneumonia indicated that endothelium-derived neurotoxins disrupted the postsynaptic synaptic response
136 Zalophus californianus) exposed to the algal neurotoxin domoic acid are treated in veterinary rehabil
140 ilia and IL-5, IL-13, and eosinophil-derived neurotoxin (EDN), which stayed consistent after 6 weeks.
141 r basic protein [MBP] and eosinophil-derived neurotoxin [EDN]; Spearman's r = 0.3090 and 0.3778, resp
145 Clostridium botulinum strain Af84 has three neurotoxin gene clusters: bont/A2, bont/F4, and bont/F5.
148 xin fulfills a plethora of functions such as neurotoxin, gliotoxin, and proinflammatory mediator, and
149 ghly toxic metal traditionally regarded as a neurotoxin, has been recently suggested as a potential c
151 ethylation, however, SAM is converted to the neurotoxin homocysteine and must be excreted or drawn ba
152 e versuta (Blue Mountains funnel-web spider) neurotoxin (Hvt) and onion leaf lectin, in tobacco (Nico
154 ound that expression of four insect specific neurotoxins improved the efficacy of M. acridum against
156 first time that, during exposure to an HIV-1 neurotoxin in vivo, alteration of GluN2B-containing NMDA
157 f amyloid-beta (Abeta) oligomers, AD-related neurotoxins, in the brains of rats and adult nonhuman pr
158 requently targeted by deadly gating-modifier neurotoxins, including tarantula toxins, which trap the
160 notoxin ImI and a chimeric Naja oxiana alpha-neurotoxin indicating that the major role in alpha-Ctx b
161 prague-Dawley) with histologically confirmed neurotoxin-induced bilateral (BGCX, n = 13), or right (R
163 nd PLD1 positively control fusion of tetanus neurotoxin insensitive vesicle-associated membrane prote
164 cision placement of agents (e.g., tracers or neurotoxins) into small brain regions of the infant and
165 peptide (AbetaOs) are thought to be proximal neurotoxins involved in early neuronal oxidative stress
167 e, convenient, and rapid assay for botulinum neurotoxins is therefore highly desirable for addressing
169 Tetrodotoxin (TTX), a small molecular weight neurotoxin, is responsible for poisoning events that tra
170 tamate analogs, like the classic excitotoxic neurotoxins kainic acid, domoic acid, and NMDA; the ther
180 ains 7, 8, and 9 of the highly potent marine neurotoxin maitotoxin (1), the largest secondary metabol
181 suggesting that the accumulation of uraemic neurotoxins may be more important than disturbed haemody
182 streamwater concentrations and export of the neurotoxin methyl mercury (MeHg) to freshwater ecosystem
184 s with some of the highest concentrations of neurotoxin methylmercury (MeHg) among marine top predato
185 Microbial production of the bioaccumulative neurotoxin methylmercury (MeHg) is stimulated in newly f
189 LTCC blockers were neuroprotective in mouse neurotoxin models of PD, and isradipine is currently und
191 se species contain the highest levels of the neurotoxin monomethylmercury (MMHg) and therefore presen
192 eria that produce the potent bioaccumulative neurotoxin monomethylmercury remains one of the greatest
193 basal ganglia, and with the discovery of the neurotoxin MPTP a monkey model of PD had been developed.
195 nd female P301S tau transgenic mice with the neurotoxin N-(2-chloroethyl)-N-ethyl-bromobenzylamine (D
198 we studied the effect of this environmental neurotoxin on PP2A activity and tau hyperphosphorylation
203 y of the protease in propeptide removal from neurotoxin precursors by cleavage C-terminal of the PQM.
205 ns, the genes of a specialized heterodimeric neurotoxin predate the origin of rattlesnakes and were p
207 Methylmercury (MeHg) is a bioaccumulative neurotoxin produced by certain sulfate-reducing bacteria
210 Outbreaks are caused by bird ingestion of neurotoxins produced by Clostridium botulinum, a spore-f
211 e first report of three enzymatically active neurotoxins produced in a single strain of Clostridium b
213 epod Calanus finmarchicus co-occurs with the neurotoxin-producing dinoflagellate, Alexandrium fundyen
214 this paper we present a scheme for modelling neurotoxin production in C. botulinum Group I type A1, b
215 ship between HIV replication, HO-1 loss, and neurotoxin production in MDM that likely reflects proces
216 crophage HO-1 deficiency, and the associated neurotoxin production, is a conserved feature of infecti
219 be for the selective detection of endogenous neurotoxin quinolinic acid (QA) whose elevated level in
221 ration is induced by some animal presynaptic neurotoxins, representing an appropriate and controlled
222 icardial application of a selective afferent neurotoxin, resiniferatoxin, selectively lowered diastol
223 errence against predation, while it achieves neurotoxin resistance through point mutations in sodium
226 cleases (RNases), namely, eosinophil-derived neurotoxin (RNS2) and eosinophil cationic protein (RNS3)
228 pression changes induced by the Parkinsonian neurotoxin rotenone and opposed by those induced by clio
229 AR by epicardial application of the afferent neurotoxin, RTX, selectively lowered diastolic blood pre
230 us animals such as scorpions produce diverse neurotoxins selected to hit targets in the nervous syste
232 (4,7-ACQ) based inhibitors of the botulinum neurotoxin serotype A (BoNT/A) light chain were synthesi
234 analogues of dual antimalarial and botulinum neurotoxin serotype A light chain (BoNT/A LC) inhibitor
235 gosaccharide GD1a can associate to botulinum neurotoxin serotype A when expressed as individual trisa
237 ocumented or suspected exposure to botulinum neurotoxin serotypes A-G in adults and pediatric patient
239 pontaneous recovery after stroke, as tetanus neurotoxin silencing specifically of the SVZ-derived neu
240 d and functionally characterized to date are neurotoxins specifically targeted to receptors, ion chan
241 agent vincristine, antimalarial quinine and neurotoxin strychnine, are synthesized in several differ
242 orescent recognition agent for the botulinum neurotoxin subtype A (BoNT/A) using the virtual screenin
243 work showed that cellular stress created by neurotoxins such as MPTP and 6-hydroxydopamine can upreg
244 oxicity is indirect, resulting from released neurotoxins such as the HIV-1 protein transactivator of
245 enotype appears to be plastic as exposure to neurotoxins, such as 6-OHDA or MPTP, that model certain
247 Botulinum neurotoxins (BoNTs) and tetanus neurotoxin (TeNT) are the most potent toxins known and c
249 on, which was enhanced by expressing tetanus neurotoxin (TeNT) in the ipsilateral axon, to prevent He
251 AREs (synaptobrevins/VAMP1/2/3 using tetanus neurotoxin (TeNT), also in TI-VAMP/VAMP7 knock-out (KO)
252 de botulinum neurotoxins (BoNTs) and tetanus neurotoxin (TeNT), are the most potent toxins known to s
254 Newts are defended by tetrodotoxin (TTX), a neurotoxin that binds to voltage-gated sodium channels (
255 elevated loadings of methylmercury (MeHg; a neurotoxin that biomagnifies through foodwebs) due to oi
257 eurotoxin type A (BoNT/A) is a highly potent neurotoxin that elicits flaccid paralysis by enzymatic c
258 develop TLE after exposure to domoic acid, a neurotoxin that enters the marine food chain during harm
259 with 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium (MPP(+)), a neurotoxin that inhibits complex I of electron transport
262 rum, by identifying PMP1, a clostridial-like neurotoxin that selectively targets anopheline mosquitoe
263 ation of an NPY-conjugated saporin ribosomal neurotoxin that spares the central terminals of primary
264 llate produces brevetoxins, which are potent neurotoxins that cause neurotoxic shellfish poisoning an
265 id screening of tetrodotoxins (TTXs), potent neurotoxins that constitute a food safety hazard when pr
266 Brevetoxins (BTXs) are very potent marine neurotoxins that increased in geographical distribution
267 ly beta-carbolines and isoquinolines, act as neurotoxins that induce PD or enhance progression of the
270 ellate Karenia brevis, which produces potent neurotoxins that negatively impact coastal marine ecosys
271 alpha-Conotoxins are disulfide-rich peptide neurotoxins that selectively inhibit neuronal nicotinic
272 Harmful algal blooms (HABs) produce potent neurotoxins that threaten human health, but current regu
273 t North American rattlesnakes do not produce neurotoxins, the genes of a specialized heterodimeric ne
274 (methamphetamine and fentanyl), anesthetics, neurotoxins, the pesticide paraquat, and heparin anti-co
275 etwork excitability in the presence of HIV-1 neurotoxins; these changes may inform the development of
276 sensitive detection of Clostridium botulinum Neurotoxin Type A (BoNT/A) in complex, real-world media.
279 ent with infant botulism, produced botulinum neurotoxin type B (BoNT/B) and another BoNT that, by use
286 ctionalization occurred in snake venom alpha-neurotoxins upon loss of another pair of the plesiotypic
287 d by examining the enzymatic activity of the neurotoxins upon peptide substrates, which mimic the tox
288 tect against dopaminergic deficits caused by neurotoxins via increased neurogenesis in the subventric
290 aightforward detection between OP and non-OP neurotoxins was successfully achieved with cyclic voltam
292 and antagonist responses nicotine and known neurotoxins were detected from tobacco extract and snake
293 rticular interest as methylmercury (MeHg), a neurotoxin which bioaccumulates through foodwebs, can re
294 various species of clostridia and are potent neurotoxins which cause the disease botulism, by cleavin
295 mercury (MeHg(+) ) is one of the most potent neurotoxins, which damages the brain and nervous system
297 and epitope, and these compounds bind to the neurotoxin with a high degree of predisposition but with
298 is the first discovery of a single botulinum neurotoxin with BoNT/A antigenicity and BoNT/F light cha
299 supernatants and tested each immune-captured neurotoxin with full-length substrates vesicle-associate
300 Methylmercury (MeHg) is an environmental neurotoxin with human exposure mainly from dietary intak