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1 -term enhancement of presynaptic function by neurotrophin.
2 ear factor-kappaB (NF-kappaB) pathway by the neurotrophins.
3 DCVs for future release of neuropeptides and neurotrophins.
4 ithelia are the key endogenous source of the neurotrophins.
5 s to release anti-inflammatory cytokines and neurotrophins.
7 ), brain derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), neurotrophin 3 (NT3), and neurotrophin 4 (NT4), is impli
11 ons of brain-derived neurotrophic factor and neurotrophin 3, which stimulated neurite outgrowth from
13 ent receptor potential channel M5 (TrpM5) or neurotrophin-3 (NT-3) project to defined clusters of glo
14 ously reported that retrogradely transported neurotrophin-3 (NT-3) to lumbar MNs attenuated SCI-induc
15 in noise-exposed mice that local delivery of neurotrophin-3 (NT-3) to the round window niche, 24 hour
16 ), brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), neurotrophin-3 (NT-3), and glial cell line-derived neuro
18 ntitative PCR (qPCR) to assay NTF expression-neurotrophin-3 (NT-3), BDNF, GDNF, neurturin, artemin, a
20 signals in response to two ligands, NGF and neurotrophin-3 (NT-3), with very different functional co
24 We show here that intramuscular delivery of neurotrophin-3 (NT3, encoded by NTF3) can induce sensori
28 associated viral vector (AAV) encoding human Neurotrophin-3 at a clinically-feasible time-point after
31 Based on the results, we overexpressed the neurotrophin-3 gene, NTF3, in the dorsal amygdala using
33 y system that can allow localized release of neurotrophin-3 in a controlled and sustained manner.
37 trophin-3 from cochlear tissues was 38 h but neurotrophin-3 remained detectable for at least 2 weeks.
38 demonstrate that axonal growth triggered by neurotrophin-3 remotely inhibits neurite outgrowth throu
39 e a radioactive tracer was used to determine neurotrophin-3 retention, distribution and clearance aft
43 drogel formulation for localized delivery of neurotrophin-3, which provides affinity-controlled relea
47 hic factor (BDNF), neurotrophin 3 (NT3), and neurotrophin 4 (NT4), is implicated in the physiology of
49 roblast growth factor-4, CX3CL1/fractalkine, neurotrophin 4 oncostatin-M, pulmonary and activation-re
50 brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and neurotrophin-4 (NT4) have different developmental roles
51 ived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) is an active neurotrophin abundantly expressed throughout the nervous
53 Huh7 human hepatocyte cells showed that the neurotrophins activate the sterol regulatory element-bin
55 roteasome activator IU1, suggesting that the neurotrophin acts by decreasing proteasome activity.
56 roles, how BDNF, or more generally speaking, neurotrophins affect synapses, particularly nerve termin
57 , long-term potentiation and depression, and neurotrophin and retrograde endocannabinoid signaling.
59 technology can be utilized to deliver other neurotrophins and growth factors to the CNS, opening a n
60 hese findings reveal a non-neuronal role for neurotrophins and identify a new regulatory pathway in i
61 the central and peripheral levels, including neurotrophins and myokines that could contribute to impr
62 serum markers of inflammation, and levels of neurotrophins and neurotransmitters, but the BL group ha
63 Newly identified drug targets, including neurotrophins and the granulocyte-macrophage colony-stim
64 aracteristics of heparan fragments that bind neurotrophins and the presence of these fragments in the
65 ittermates, notably in the downregulation of neurotrophins and their cognate neurotrophin receptors a
69 f HNE were not associated with production of neurotrophins and were unaffected by pretreatment with a
70 t in Drosophila melanogaster pro- and mature neurotrophins are capable of inducing death and survival
74 e kinase on mouse neuroblastoma cells by the neurotrophin artemin (ART) is quantitatively coupled to
75 g expression of nerve growth factor (NGF), a neurotrophin associated with airway remodeling and airwa
77 or a given reward and that expression of the neurotrophin BDNF in the mOFC is both necessary and suff
81 -Pep5) and in mice lacking the extracellular neurotrophin binding site of p75 neurotrophin receptor.
85 , we silenced the neuroplasticity-associated neurotrophin brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF).
89 s ideal for examining this issue because the neurotrophins brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) a
90 ic ligands (i.e., proneurotrophins or mature neurotrophins), but several of the intracellular adaptor
91 Neurons release neuropeptides, enzymes, and neurotrophins by exocytosis of dense-core vesicles (DCVs
93 ologic inhibition of Trk signaling decreases neurotrophin-dependent ERK activation and BTIC growth.
94 tial burst of fission, a new steady state of neurotrophin-dependent mitochondria length is establishe
96 ivating insults ranging from nerve injury to neurotrophin deprivation result in both c-Jun N-terminal
97 enhanced early axon growth independently of neurotrophins, disruption of a CD40L/CD40 autocrine loop
99 ion efficacy was improved when combined with neurotrophins, elevation of cyclic AMP levels, olfactory
101 oreceptor apoptosis, gliosis, and changes in neurotrophin expression, and it preserved the photorespo
102 nstroke mice did not alter motor behavior or neurotrophin expression, suggesting that the prorecovery
103 A for neurotrophins, including brain-derived neurotrophin factor (BNDF), was decreased following ION
104 ived neurotrophic factor) is a member of the neurotrophin family and it is implicated in regulating b
106 ession of BDNF, but not other members of the neurotrophin family, is perturbed in muscle from patient
107 neurotrophic factor (BDNF), a member of the neurotrophin family, regulates both survival and differe
108 TrkB, TrkC) are activated by hormones of the neurotrophin family: nerve growth factor (NGF), brain de
111 fects of adeno-associated virus vectors with neurotrophin gene inserts, AAV.BDNF and AAV.Ntf3, on gui
113 t, in addition to their role in development, neurotrophins have critical roles in adult brain plastic
114 omal cells of the bone marrow indicates that neurotrophins have the potential to regulate hematopoiet
115 dosomal-lysosomal pathway and autophagy, and neurotrophins, highlighting the importance of proper cho
116 th in healthy immature brains by unbalancing neurotrophin homeostasis via p75 neurotrophin receptor s
118 d provide evidence for a global role of this neurotrophin in the homeostasis of the organism by signa
120 TR) is an important receptor for the role of neurotrophins in modulating brain plasticity and apoptos
121 vailability make exogenous administration of neurotrophins in vivo problematic; therefore, alternativ
126 a feedforward loop, whereby upregulation of neurotrophins increases sympathetic innervation and loca
128 etary salt can affect blood pressure through neurotrophin-induced plasticity in a central homeostatic
129 for limiting neurotrophic support, and local neurotrophin insufficiency triggers caspase-dependent ax
131 However, pharmacological modulation of this neurotrophin is challenging because BDNF is generated by
132 el a new role for BDNF, suggesting that this neurotrophin is necessary and sufficient to maintain the
135 ts demonstrate that a transient elevation in neurotrophin levels can sustain the cochlear neural subs
140 accharides exhibited increased activation of neurotrophin-mediated signaling pathways and enhanced ax
147 ound that postnatal ASM innervation required neurotrophin (NT)-4 signaling through the TrkB receptor
149 mental insight into the effects of exogenous neurotrophins on a degenerating neural system, and for t
151 s amyloid-beta (Abeta) and the precursors of neurotrophins, outbalance neurotrophic signals, causing
152 at supporting cells influence the outcome of neurotrophin over-expression aimed at enhancing the coch
154 ecent studies have demonstrated an effect of neurotrophins, particularly brain-derived neurotrophic f
155 eneral repression of gene sets annotated for neurotrophin pathways and axonal guidance functions.
157 These results indicate that glial-derived neurotrophins play critical roles in inner ear synapse d
158 ntial loss of cochlear hair cells, exogenous neurotrophins prevent degeneration of the auditory nerve
160 r regions that include genes associated with neurotrophins, programmed cell death, synaptic function,
163 gulated intramembrane proteolysis of the p75 neurotrophin receptor (also known as p75 cleavage).
165 is and recent evidence suggests that the p75 neurotrophin receptor (NTR) contributes significantly to
166 nt on the proper subcellular localization of neurotrophin receptor (NTR) to plasmalemmal signaling mi
172 distinct structural determinants in the p75 neurotrophin receptor (p75(NTR)) is crucial for the iden
178 ular signaling networks regulated by the p75 neurotrophin receptor (p75(NTR)) substantially overlap w
179 Strikingly, mutant male mice lacking the p75 neurotrophin receptor (p75(NTR)) were resistant to the d
180 tingly, mutant male mice that lacked the p75 neurotrophin receptor (p75(NTR)) were seen to be resista
181 uctures of complexes formed by the DD of p75 neurotrophin receptor (p75(NTR)) with RhoGDI, for activa
183 ur goal was to determine the role of the p75 neurotrophin receptor (p75NTR) in the loss of islet symp
187 Plasticity was rescued by inhibiting p75 neurotrophin receptor (p75NTR) signaling or its downstre
188 drinking produces a mobilization of DLS p75 neurotrophin receptor (p75NTR), whose activities oppose
191 ed a mouse model with a mutation in the TrkA neurotrophin receptor (P782S) that results in reduced ub
192 hibition of the cell death domain of the p75 neurotrophin receptor (TAT-Pep5) and in mice lacking the
193 udies provide a new reagent for altering p75 neurotrophin receptor actions after injury and suggest t
196 lus propofol applications at the peak of p75 neurotrophin receptor expression after experimental trau
197 ricted to the developing nervous system when neurotrophin receptor expression peaks, indicate that BI
199 developmental-like programs and increase p75 neurotrophin receptor expression, probably to foster rep
204 aline residue at position 264 in the rat p75 neurotrophin receptor is necessary for the ability of p7
206 compound, EVT901, which interferes with p75 neurotrophin receptor oligomerization through direct int
211 kinase TrkA (also called NTRK1), the common neurotrophin receptor p75(NTR), and the proneurotrophin
212 ability of SorCS2 to form complexes with the neurotrophin receptor p75(NTR), required for pro-brain-d
214 We discovered that the expression of the neurotrophin receptor p75NTR in PV cells inhibits the ma
216 same set of transcription factors from a p75 neurotrophin receptor peptide (p75NTRp)-tagged adenoviru
218 sults revealed new functions for proBDNF-p75 neurotrophin receptor signaling pathway in the control o
220 re, we demonstrate that EVT901 abrogates p75 neurotrophin receptor signalling by other ligands, such
222 Interestingly, APPL1-endosomes transport the neurotrophin receptor TrkB and mediate retrograde axonal
223 roitinase and fluoxetine are mediated by the neurotrophin receptor TRKB in parvalbumin-containing (PV
225 -ERK-CREB-BDNF pathway as pre-treatment with neurotrophin receptor TrkB inhibitor ANA-12 and MEK inhi
228 e, nicotinic acetylcholine receptor, and p75 neurotrophin receptor), thus demonstrating that pseudoty
230 or induced apoptosis in cells expressing p75 neurotrophin receptor, and enhances neurite outgrowth in
231 es binding of pro-nerve growth factor to p75 neurotrophin receptor, blocks pro-nerve growth factor in
232 ceptor B (trkB) and a truncated form of this neurotrophin receptor, favoring the inactive form throug
234 re, we demonstrate that mice lacking the p75 neurotrophin receptor, p75NTR, decrease their feeding an
235 rats by the recruitment of the low-affinity neurotrophin receptor, p75NTR, whose activities opposes
238 assays with cysteine-rich domains-fused p75 neurotrophin receptor, we confirmed that EVT901 interfer
240 library for genes affecting the dynamics of neurotrophin receptor-containing endosomes in motor neur
245 osin-related kinase receptors (Trks) and p75 neurotrophin receptors (p75) compete to regulate surviva
246 ng cells (BTICs) and show that BTICs express neurotrophin receptors (p75NTR, TrkA, TrkB, and TrkC) an
247 egulation of neurotrophins and their cognate neurotrophin receptors among other classes of transcript
251 dings indicate that intracellular sorting of neurotrophin receptors is critical for postnatal neuroge
252 chrome (DrBphP-PCM) to the kinase domains of neurotrophin receptors resulted in opto-RTKs controlled
253 ss sensory neuron-associated markers such as neurotrophin receptors TrkA, TrkB, TrkC, and RET and the
254 sion of extracellularly tagged transmembrane neurotrophin receptors TrkB and p75 on transfected neuro
256 om fresh human malignant gliomas express the neurotrophin receptors TrkB and TrkC, not TrkA, and they
258 as essential molecules for neuropeptide and neurotrophin release from dense-core vesicles (DCVs) in
259 theless, the poor pharmacokinetic profile of neurotrophins severely restricts their clinical use.
260 s an essential scaffold protein coordinating neurotrophin signal pathways in neurites and is spatiall
262 s provide new insight into synaptic roles of neurotrophin signaling and mechanisms controlling synapt
263 rneurons is disrupted due to a deficiency in neurotrophin signaling during early development in FXS.
266 provides new insight into the involvement of neurotrophin signaling in synapse development and plasti
268 by activation of neurotrophin signaling, and neurotrophin signaling is sufficient for long term BTIC
271 results demonstrate the existence of a novel neurotrophin signaling pathway that is required for syna
273 f neuronal IL-4 receptors, which potentiated neurotrophin signaling via the AKT and MAPK pathways.
274 tonergic synapse signaling and inhibition of neurotrophin signaling were identified as potential medi
275 neurotrophic factor (BDNF) levels, impaired neurotrophin signaling, and compromised mitochondrial fu
276 nhibitors could be overcome by activation of neurotrophin signaling, and neurotrophin signaling is su
279 ression peaks, indicate that BICD1 regulates neurotrophin signalling by modulating the endosomal sort
280 Robo-Slit midline repulsion system, and the neurotrophin signalling system; a high number of zinc fi
282 Genetic interactions also revealed that the neurotrophin Spatzle3 (Spz3) is a likely Tollo ligand.
284 to elevate cAMP is pretreating neurons with neurotrophins, such as brain-derived neurotrophic factor
285 hese findings suggest a target organ-derived neurotrophin suppresses development of that organ's sens
287 Neuregulin 1 (NRG1) is a multifunctional neurotrophin that mediates neurodevelopment and schizoph
288 rain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) is a neurotrophin that promotes neuronal proliferation, survi
289 rain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) is a neurotrophin that regulates synaptic function and plasti
290 genetically re-engineers neurons to produce neurotrophins that are neuroprotective to vulnerable dop
291 ations unveil a novel biological function of neurotrophins; the regulation of mitochondrial fission a
294 ink between calcineurin signalling, impaired neurotrophin trafficking and neurodevelopmental deficits
295 onclusion, clinically practicable short-term neurotrophin treatment is sufficient for long-term survi
296 NTRK3 genes (TRK fusions), which encode the neurotrophin tyrosine kinase receptors TRKA, TRKB, and T
300 nase) family of RTKs, naturally activated by neurotrophins, with photosensory core module of DrBphP b