コーパス検索結果 (1語後でソート)
通し番号をクリックするとPubMedの該当ページを表示します
1 suggesting an immunopathogenic component to neurovirulence.
2 tures associated with HIV-1 neurotropism and neurovirulence.
3 ents leads to reversions that increase virus neurovirulence.
4 tructural coding regions contributed to AR86 neurovirulence.
5 the central nervous system and in increased neurovirulence.
6 the spike are also important in determining neurovirulence.
7 ), which were essential for AR86 adult mouse neurovirulence.
8 ting OPVs, with a lower risk of reversion to neurovirulence.
9 t Sindbis virus background confers increased neurovirulence.
10 aky-late (VP16) promoter exhibited wild-type neurovirulence.
11 Oral poliovirus vaccine can mutate to regain neurovirulence.
12 ace of neural cells, contributing to greater neurovirulence.
13 res nPTB binding, translation initiation and neurovirulence.
14 ge in these residues might be linked to EEEV neurovirulence.
15 s that has been selected in vivo for extreme neurovirulence.
16 f the Fr98 envelope gene are associated with neurovirulence.
17 s nonstructural protein genes in adult mouse neurovirulence.
18 TMEV) is divided into two subgroups based on neurovirulence.
19 tutions were engineered and tested for mouse neurovirulence.
20 ell-specific translational control and viral neurovirulence.
21 o directly address the role of the S gene in neurovirulence.
22 t these differences appear to correlate with neurovirulence.
23 plays an important role in conferring mouse neurovirulence.
24 sFrKP41 (KP41), which differ dramatically in neurovirulence.
25 macrophages in other tissues underlies HIV-1 neurovirulence.
26 reatest effect on early viremia kinetics and neurovirulence.
27 identification of molecular determinants of neurovirulence.
28 ys, in DEN2 E as being responsible for mouse neurovirulence.
29 e noncoding control region are necessary for neurovirulence.
30 ucidating the molecular basis of mumps virus neurovirulence.
31 ibit OL differentiation, irrespective of MLV neurovirulence.
32 ection of neural cells, thereby facilitating neurovirulence.
33 replicative pathway contribute to increased neurovirulence.
34 ediated arrest of both viral replication and neurovirulence.
35 mbrane portion of envelope and/or nef confer neurovirulence.
36 l and sufficient for complete attenuation of neurovirulence.
37 ficantly reduced virus neuroinvasion but not neurovirulence.
38 he attenuation of vesicular stomatitis virus neurovirulence.
39 al functional interactions influencing HSV-2 neurovirulence.
40 E Env glycosylation features could influence neurovirulence.
41 the neurological signs observed during H5N1 neurovirulence.
42 ed host, which is required for full reovirus neurovirulence.
43 n processes involved in neuroattenuation and neurovirulence.
44 c stability, and less potential to reacquire neurovirulence.
45 as the gE/gI interaction is critical for VZV neurovirulence.
46 innate immune responses and thereby enhance neurovirulence.
47 V can be classified into two groups based on neurovirulence: a highly virulent group, e.g., GDVII vir
48 in the RABV glycoprotein had greatly reduced neurovirulence after intracerebral inoculation in suckli
49 been used successfully in the past to reduce neurovirulence and abolish neuroinvasiveness of TBEV, na
51 tor of IFN genes (STING) exhibit exacerbated neurovirulence and atypical lymphotropic dissemination o
53 p V of the 5'-non-coding region (NCR) reduce neurovirulence and cell-specific cap-independent transla
55 f the rVSV genome, vectors that have reduced neurovirulence and enhanced immunogenicity can be made.
58 lymphoblasts at a sequence essential for JCV neurovirulence and in cerebrospinal fluid of immunosuppr
60 types were confirmed, another determinant of neurovirulence and its molecular basis was characterized
62 y attenuated in the skin and yet retains its neurovirulence and may reactivate and damage sensory neu
63 39ns1, demonstrated significantly increased neurovirulence and morbidity, including weight loss and
64 tant of BHV-5 displayed a wild-type level of neurovirulence and neural spread in the olfactory pathwa
65 ecular basis for the observed differences in neurovirulence and neuroattenuation, the complete genome
66 R altered virus neuroinvasiveness, decreased neurovirulence and neuroinflammatory responses, and prev
67 9 deletion recombinant was generated and its neurovirulence and neuroinvasive properties were compare
68 ture and pathogenic properties, particularly neurovirulence and neuroinvasiveness for SCID mice, gene
69 e derivative, strain E5, exhibit significant neurovirulence and neuroinvasiveness in normal mice, alb
70 -5 Us9-deleted virus but conferred increased neurovirulence and neuroinvasiveness in our rabbit seizu
71 ells, with the E138K mutation abrogating the neurovirulence and neuroinvasiveness of Japanese encepha
72 pairs of Sindbis virus variants differing in neurovirulence and neuroinvasiveness were derived by lim
73 erent risk of the Sabin strains to revert to neurovirulence and reacquire greater transmissibility th
74 (HSV-1) ICP34.5 protein strongly influences neurovirulence and regulates several cellular antiviral
75 tion of the HIV envelope and viral clades to neurovirulence and residual virus replication in the CNS
76 strongly suggest that (i) the phenotypes of neurovirulence and spontaneous reactivation are separabl
78 attenuated recombinant viruses show reduced neurovirulence and that peripheral immunization blocks t
79 for the spike gene, differ in the extent of neurovirulence and the ability to induce demyelination.
80 1)Sabin were assessed, a correlation between neurovirulence and the ability to replicate in primary h
82 in-specific differences in neuroinvasion and neurovirulence and their contribution to differences in
83 Such derivative viruses often have increased neurovirulence and transmissibility, and in some cases t
88 hown that the herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV-1) neurovirulence- and autophagy-modulating protein ICP34.5
89 tragenic suppressor mutation does not affect neurovirulence; and (iii) the attenuated gamma34.5 mutan
90 pe 1 (HSV-1) mutants that are attenuated for neurovirulence are being used for the treatment of cance
92 , the domain that binds beclin1 and controls neurovirulence, are necessary for interactions with PGAM
93 9 reversion caused a significant increase in neurovirulence as determined by the 50% lethal dose and
96 vitro demonstrate a partial recovery of the neurovirulence associated with HSV-1; and (ii) vvD54-M00
98 ghlighting a potential strategy to develop a neurovirulence-attenuated vaccine against chickenpox and
102 major role in determining organ tropism and neurovirulence but that other genes also play important
103 ropism and suggest that a strategy to reduce neurovirulence by deleting gI could prolong active infec
104 he genetic basis of MuV neuroattenuation and neurovirulence by generating a series of recombinant vir
105 s the first viral protein shown to influence neurovirulence by inhibiting CD8+ T cell protection.
106 CP34.5 (ICP, infected cell protein) enhances neurovirulence by negating antiviral functions of the IF
111 solution of the crystal structure of the low-neurovirulence DA virus in complex with the sialic acid
112 llustrate that (i) the protein synthesis and neurovirulence defects observed in gamma34.5 mutant viru
114 ama virus, four of which are predicted to be neurovirulence determinants based on various sequence co
115 em for investigating the molecular basis for neurovirulence determinants encoded within the JE E prot
117 iral genome that correlate with the level of neurovirulence determined by the monkey neurovirulence t
118 es a potential mechanism for modulating TMEV neurovirulence during persistence in the mouse central n
119 nce of markers of virus neuroattenuation and neurovirulence, ensuring mumps vaccine safety has proven
121 Our data show that HSV-1 0DeltaNLS lacks neurovirulence even in highly immunocompromised mice lac
122 ta indicate that the MuV SH protein is not a neurovirulence factor and highlight the importance of di
123 mplex virus 1 (HSV-1) defective in the viral neurovirulence factor infected cell protein 34.5 (ICP34.
124 lence the expression of ICP34.5, a key viral neurovirulence factor, and that miR-III is able to silen
125 ression of lytic cycle genes (especially the neurovirulence factor, ICP34.5) and suggest a mechanism
127 is blocked completely when viruses lack the neurovirulence factor, infected cell protein 34.5, or wh
128 90% of the ORF encoding ORF-34.5, a putative neurovirulence factor, which is transcribed from the opp
132 e that VP1 is the main determinant of EV-D68 neurovirulence following IM injection of neonatal SW mic
133 hat has a nearly 1 million-fold reduction in neurovirulence following intracerebral (i.c.) inoculatio
136 sage of dengue and YF viruses have increased neurovirulence for mice but reduced viscerotropism for h
137 and 172 in the E2 glycoprotein determine the neurovirulence for mice of different ages and the effici
141 The herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) neurovirulence gene encoding ICP34.5 controls the autoph
143 EV) consist of two groups, the high- and low-neurovirulence groups, based on lethality in intracerebr
144 afety test with which to measure mumps virus neurovirulence has also hindered analysis of the neuropa
145 del that mimics systemic DEN disease without neurovirulence has been an obstacle, but DENV-2 models t
146 of cluster-specific reversions could confer neurovirulence; however, residue 138 of the E protein (E
147 roteins of Sindbis virus have been linked to neurovirulence; however, the molecular mechanisms by whi
148 dies have mapped an important determinant of neurovirulence in adult mice to a single amino acid chan
150 oral poliovirus vaccine (OPV) is tested for neurovirulence in animals and also for the presence of n
151 els can serve as a host determinant of viral neurovirulence in C57BL/6 mice, reflecting the direct in
152 102/103 in an sPV1(M) background restored wt neurovirulence in CD155 transgenic (tg) mice and suppres
153 le genetically and phenotypically, including neurovirulence in CD155 transgenic mice, the large major
154 for poliovirus recombinants with attenuated neurovirulence in experimental animals that corroborate
155 ble molecular mechanisms of enhanced B virus neurovirulence in humans, which results in an 80% mortal
156 e virus, the ICP47- mutant expressed reduced neurovirulence in immunologically normal mice, and T cel
157 g1 vectors demonstrated dramatically reduced neurovirulence in mice following direct intracranial ino
158 rtedly implicated in the different levels of neurovirulence in mice infected with WNV NY99 or Eg101.
159 However, the ICP47- mutant exhibited normal neurovirulence in mice that were acutely depleted of CD8
162 ess, TBEV/DEN4Delta30 virus exhibited higher neurovirulence in monkeys than either LGTV or YF 17D, su
163 e primary target of MeV infection, abrogates neurovirulence in neonatal H-2(d) congenic C57BL/6 mice.
165 use of this vaccine candidate in humans, its neurovirulence in nonhuman primates needed to be evaluat
168 is a determinant of Sindbis virus growth and neurovirulence in suckling mice as well as persistent in
169 ese results suggest that the determinants of neurovirulence in the envelope gene may influence the ef
173 beta in the brain represents a correlate of neurovirulence in this disease, whereas the TNF response
174 rate convergence between nAb evasion and CNS neurovirulence in vivo by a frequent JCPyV-PML VP1 mutat
178 y for replication (neurotropism) and damage (neurovirulence) in the brain and an 88-1961 wild-type vi
179 -specific propagation deficit and eliminates neurovirulence inherent in poliovirus without affecting
180 any aspects of viral pathogenesis; promoting neurovirulence, inhibiting interferon-induced shutoff of
181 ike gene, we have previously shown that high neurovirulence is associated with the JHM spike protein,
184 heterokaryon analyses revealed that loss of neurovirulence is due to trans-dominant repression of PV
188 tigate a possible role for HE in MHV-induced neurovirulence, isogenic recombinant MHV-A59 viruses wer
189 in primary neuronal cultures, the increased neurovirulence it conferred may be due in part to the in
191 relationship between macrophage tropism and neurovirulence, macaques were inoculated with two recomb
193 alysis of the Cas-Br-E genome indicates that neurovirulence maps to the env gene, which encodes the s
195 These findings suggest that coronavirus neurovirulence may depend on a novel discriminatory abil
196 nse silent transmission, whereas the reduced neurovirulence may have contributed to the absence of pa
197 oliovirus vaccine strain, known to attenuate neurovirulence, may further restrict tropism by eliminat
200 However, when tested in a stringent NHP neurovirulence (NV) model, this vector was not adequatel
201 EV SA14-14-2 E protein, as shown by the high neurovirulence of an analogous YFV/JEV Nakayama chimera
202 n vivo relationship between hsp72 levels and neurovirulence of an hsp72-responsive virus using the mo
203 r-normal trigeminal ganglion replication and neurovirulence of an ICP34.5 mutant in IFN-alpha/betaR-/
204 , CD8+ T cell depletion did not increase the neurovirulence of an unrelated, attenuated HSV-1 glycopr
206 (HS) as an attachment receptor increases the neurovirulence of cell culture-adapted strains of Sindbi
207 We investigated the genetic basis of mouse neurovirulence of dengue virus because it might be direc
214 n animal model that can reliably predict the neurovirulence of mumps virus vaccine candidates in huma
215 immune recognition because a decrease in the neurovirulence of mutant viruses was observed in neonata
219 s than for the parental GDVII virus, and the neurovirulence of the adapted virus in intracerebrally i
220 ne envelope residues were found to influence neurovirulence of the Friend murine polytropic retroviru
223 iated three amino acid changes with enhanced neurovirulence of the neuroadapted vaccine strain: one e
224 se and three amino acid changes with reduced neurovirulence of the neuroattenuated wild-type strain:
226 rvous system (CNS) enables alteration of the neurovirulence of the virus and control of the neuropath
228 anslation initiation, and attenuation of the neurovirulence of the virus without a marked effect on v
229 ese modifications also affected the residual neurovirulence of the virus, but it remained immunogenic
233 ue sections indicated that the variations in neurovirulence of these viruses could not be explained b
235 Deletion of gamma134.5 greatly decreases the neurovirulence of this mutant virus but also reduces its
236 ain, and may be a key reason for the greater neurovirulence of TSE prions relative to many other auto
238 These results suggest that the decreased neurovirulence of VarK may be due to its failure to effi
240 nts of HRV2 and FMDV severely attenuated the neurovirulence of VSV without perturbing its oncolytic p
241 nize/evade immune responses, and the extreme neurovirulence of wild-type NA-EEEV may be a consequence
242 patients (JCPyV-PML) but whether they confer neurovirulence or escape from virus-neutralizing antibod
243 o determine those structures responsible for neurovirulence (or attenuation) of these chimeric viruse
246 dicate that the assay correctly assesses the neurovirulence potential of mumps viruses in humans and
247 rat model may prove useful in evaluating the neurovirulence potential of new live, attenuated vaccine
256 sociated with persistent virus and increased neurovirulence, RJHM(N514S) was not more virulent than t
261 gy data from an exploratory nonhuman primate neurovirulence study indicated that some of these attenu
262 irus strains was assessed in a prototype rat neurovirulence test and compared to results obtained in
263 SH protein (rMuVDeltaSH) are attenuated in a neurovirulence test using newborn rat brains and may be
264 re apathogenic in a sensitive suckling mouse neurovirulence test, and were similar in immunogenicity
265 nt DEN virus tetravalent vaccine in a formal neurovirulence test, as well as its protective efficacy
269 st national regulatory organizations require neurovirulence testing of virus seeds used in the produc
270 , NB15a did not differ from YF5.2iv in mouse neurovirulence testing, based on mortality rates and ave
271 s and CD155 receptor-specific antibodies and neurovirulence tests in CD155 transgenic mice confirmed
272 ally stable (ie, lower risks of reverting to neurovirulence) than the Sabin monovalent OPV2 (mOPV2),
273 etic elements that contribute to adult mouse neurovirulence, the neurovirulent Sindbis virus strain A
275 Infection of susceptible mice with the low-neurovirulence Theiler's murine encephalomyelitis virus
277 the sequence of the envelope gene determines neurovirulence, this effect appears to operate through a
279 that M1-D macrophages infected with the low-neurovirulence TMEV BeAn virus became apoptotic through
280 In this study, we demonstrate that the high-neurovirulence TMEV GDVII virus uses the glycosaminoglyc
283 stinct clusters were required to restore the neurovirulence typical of the YFV/JEV Nakayama virus.
285 surveillance isolates were sequenced, their neurovirulence was determined using transgenic mouse exp
287 the contribution of nsP1 Thr 538 to S.A.AR86 neurovirulence was provided by experiments in which a th
288 enetic basis of mumps virus neurotropism and neurovirulence was until recently not understood, largel
289 e only feature that correlated with relative neurovirulence was viral burden as measured by both vira
290 s system (CNS) infection that correlate with neurovirulence, we compared two neurovirulent MuLV, Fr98
291 To identify the molecular determinants of neurovirulence, we constructed an infectious simian immu
292 this hyperactive membrane fusion activity in neurovirulence, we discovered that the growth of JHM in
294 better understand the determinants of HIV-1 neurovirulence, we isolated viruses from brain tissue sa
295 andidate host genes that modulate alphavirus neurovirulence, we utilized GeneChip Expression analysis
297 ruses passaged in vivo demonstrate decreased neurovirulence, whereas those passaged in vitro demonstr
298 aviruses attenuates S.A.AR86 for adult mouse neurovirulence, while introduction of Thr at position 53
299 viruses (mouse hepatitis virus) of different neurovirulences with primary cell cultures of brain immu
300 is important for efficient neural spread and neurovirulence within the CNS and could not be replaced